User preferences: Add doc, fix initial session write

refs #4069

doc/preferences.md

@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+# Preferences
+
+Preferences are user based configuration for Icinga 2 Web. For example max page
+items, languages or date time settings can controlled by users.
+
+# Architecture behind
+
+Preferences are initially loaded from a provider (ini files or database) and
+stored into session at login time. After this step preferences are only
+persisted to the configured backend, but never reloaded from them.
+
+# Configuration
+
+Preferences can be configured in config.ini in section, default settings are this:
+
+    [preferences]
+    type=ini
+
+The ini provider uses the directory **config/preferences** to create one ini
+file per user and persists the data into this file. If your want to drop your
+preferences just drop the file from disk and you'll start with a new profile.
+
+## Database provider
+
+To be more flexible in distributed setups you can store preferences in a
+database (pgsql or mysql), a typical configuration looks like the following
+example:
+
+    [preferences]
+    type=db
+    dbtype=pgsql
+    dbhost=127.0.0.1
+    dbpassword=icingaweb
+    dbuser=icingaweb
+    dbname=icingaweb
+
+### Settings
+
+* **dbtype**: Database adapter, currently supporting ***mysql*** or ***pgsql***
+
+* **dbhost**: Host of the database server, use localhost or 127.0.0.1
+for unix socket transport
+
+* **dbpassword**: Password for the configured database user
+
+* **dbuser**: User who can connect to database
+
+* **dbname**: Name of the database
+
+* **port**(optional): For network connections the specific port if not default
+(3306 for mysql and 5432 for postgres)
+
+### Preparation
+
+To use this feature you need a running database environment. After creating a
+database and a writable user you need to import the initial table file:
+
+* etc/schema/preferences.mysql.sql (for mysql database)
+* etc/schema/preferemces.pgsql.sql (for postgres databases)
+
+#### Example for mysql
+
+    # mysql -u root -p
+    mysql> create database icingaweb;
+    mysql> GRANT SELECT,INSERT,UPDATE,DELETE ON icingaweb.* TO \
+        'icingaweb'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'icingaweb';
+    mysql> exit
+    # mysql -u root -p icingaweb < /path/to/icingaweb/etc/schema/preferences.mysql.sql
+
+After following this steps above you can configure your preferences provider.
+
+## Coding API
+
+Preferenecs are controlled by the Preferences object which was injected into the
+User object on application start (You do not have to think about). For example
+if you have gathered the user object:
+
+    $preferences = $user->getPreferences();
+    // Get language with en_US as fallback
+    $preferences->get('app.language', 'en_US');
+    $preferences->set('app.language', 'de_DE');
+    $preferences->remove('app.language');
+
+    // Using transactional mode
+    $preferences->startTransaction();
+    $preferences->set('test.pref1', 'pref1');
+    $preferences->set('test.pref2', 'pref2');
+    $preferences->remove('test.pref3');
+    $preferemces->commit(); // Stores 3 changes in one operation
+
+## Namespaces and behaviour
+
+If you are using this API please obey following rules:
+
+* Use dotted notation for preferences
+* Namespaces starting with one context identifier
+    * **app** as global identified (e.g. app.language)
+    * **mymodule** for your module
+    * **monitoring** for the monitoring module
+* Use preferences wisely (set only when needed and write small settings)
+* Use only simple data types, e.g. strings or numbers
+    * If you need complex types you have to do it your self (e.g. serialization)

library/Icinga/Application/Web.php

@@ -236,8 +236,13 @@ class Web extends ApplicationBootstrap
 
             // Performance: Do not ask provider if we've preferences
             // stored in session
-            $initialPreferences = (count($sessionStore->load()))
+            $initialPreferences = array();
-                ? $sessionStore->load() : $preferenceStore->load();
+            if (count($sessionStore->load())) {
+                $initialPreferences = $sessionStore->load();
+            } else {
+                $initialPreferences = $preferenceStore->load();
+                $sessionStore->writeAll($initialPreferences);
+            }
 
             $preferences = new Preferences($initialPreferences);
 
@@ -251,6 +256,8 @@ class Web extends ApplicationBootstrap
             $requestCounter++;
             $user->getPreferences()->set('test.request.counter', $requestCounter);
 
+            var_dump($requestCounter);
+
             return $user;
         }
     }

library/Icinga/User/Preferences/SessionStore.php

@@ -95,6 +95,17 @@ class SessionStore implements SplObserver, LoadInterface
         $this->session->write();
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Public interface to copy all preferences into session
+     *
+     * @param array $preferences
+     */
+    public function writeAll(array $preferences)
+    {
+        $this->session->set(self::DEFAULT_SESSION_NAMESPACE, $preferences);
+        $this->session->write();
+    }
+
     /**
      * Load preferences from source
      *