icingaweb2/modules/setup/library/Setup/Utils/DbTool.php

788 lines
28 KiB
PHP

<?php
/* Icinga Web 2 | (c) 2013-2015 Icinga Development Team | http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.txt */
namespace Icinga\Module\Setup\Utils;
use PDO;
use PDOException;
use LogicException;
use Zend_Db_Adapter_Pdo_Mysql;
use Zend_Db_Adapter_Pdo_Pgsql;
use Icinga\Util\File;
use Icinga\Exception\ConfigurationError;
/**
* Utility class to ease working with databases when setting up Icinga Web 2 or one of its modules
*/
class DbTool
{
/**
* The PDO database connection
*
* @var PDO
*/
protected $pdoConn;
/**
* The Zend database adapter
*
* @var Zend_Db_Adapter_Pdo_Abstract
*/
protected $zendConn;
/**
* The resource configuration
*
* @var array
*/
protected $config;
/**
* Whether we are connected to the database from the resource configuration
*
* @var bool
*/
protected $dbFromConfig = false;
/**
* GRANT privilege level identifiers
*/
const GLOBAL_LEVEL = 1;
const PROCEDURE_LEVEL = 2;
const DATABASE_LEVEL = 4;
const TABLE_LEVEL = 8;
const COLUMN_LEVEL = 16;
const FUNCTION_LEVEL = 32;
/**
* All MySQL GRANT privileges with their respective level identifiers
*
* @var array
*/
protected $mysqlGrantContexts = array(
'ALL' => 31,
'ALL PRIVILEGES' => 31,
'ALTER' => 13,
'ALTER ROUTINE' => 7,
'CREATE' => 13,
'CREATE ROUTINE' => 5,
'CREATE TEMPORARY TABLES' => 5,
'CREATE USER' => 1,
'CREATE VIEW' => 13,
'DELETE' => 13,
'DROP' => 13,
'EXECUTE' => 5, // MySQL reference states this also supports database level, 5.1.73 not though
'FILE' => 1,
'GRANT OPTION' => 15,
'INDEX' => 13,
'INSERT' => 29,
'LOCK TABLES' => 5,
'PROCESS' => 1,
'REFERENCES' => 0,
'RELOAD' => 1,
'REPLICATION CLIENT' => 1,
'REPLICATION SLAVE' => 1,
'SELECT' => 29,
'SHOW DATABASES' => 1,
'SHOW VIEW' => 13,
'SHUTDOWN' => 1,
'SUPER' => 1,
'UPDATE' => 29
);
/**
* All PostgreSQL GRANT privileges with their respective level identifiers
*
* @var array
*/
protected $pgsqlGrantContexts = array(
'ALL' => 63,
'ALL PRIVILEGES' => 63,
'SELECT' => 24,
'INSERT' => 24,
'UPDATE' => 24,
'DELETE' => 8,
'TRUNCATE' => 8,
'REFERENCES' => 24,
'TRIGGER' => 8,
'CREATE' => 12,
'CONNECT' => 4,
'TEMPORARY' => 4,
'TEMP' => 4,
'EXECUTE' => 32,
'USAGE' => 33,
'CREATEROLE' => 1
);
/**
* Create a new DbTool
*
* @param array $config The resource configuration to use
*/
public function __construct(array $config)
{
$this->config = $config;
}
/**
* Connect to the server
*
* @return self
*/
public function connectToHost()
{
$this->assertHostAccess();
if ($this->config['db'] == 'pgsql') {
// PostgreSQL requires us to specify a database on each connection and will use
// the current user name as default database in cases none is provided. If
// that database doesn't exist (which might be the case here) it will error.
// Therefore, we specify the maintenance database 'postgres' as database, which
// is most probably present and public. (http://stackoverflow.com/q/4483139)
$this->connect('postgres');
} else {
$this->connect();
}
return $this;
}
/**
* Connect to the database
*
* @return self
*/
public function connectToDb()
{
$this->assertHostAccess();
$this->assertDatabaseAccess();
$this->connect($this->config['dbname']);
return $this;
}
/**
* Assert that all configuration values exist that are required to connect to a server
*
* @throws ConfigurationError
*/
protected function assertHostAccess()
{
if (false === isset($this->config['db'])) {
throw new ConfigurationError('Can\'t connect to database server of unknown type');
} elseif (false === isset($this->config['host'])) {
throw new ConfigurationError('Can\'t connect to database server without a hostname or address');
} elseif (false === isset($this->config['port'])) {
throw new ConfigurationError('Can\'t connect to database server without a port');
} elseif (false === isset($this->config['username'])) {
throw new ConfigurationError('Can\'t connect to database server without a username');
} elseif (false === isset($this->config['password'])) {
throw new ConfigurationError('Can\'t connect to database server without a password');
}
}
/**
* Assert that all configuration values exist that are required to connect to a database
*
* @throws ConfigurationError
*/
protected function assertDatabaseAccess()
{
if (false === isset($this->config['dbname'])) {
throw new ConfigurationError('Can\'t connect to database without a valid database name');
}
}
/**
* Assert that a connection with a database has been established
*
* @throws LogicException
*/
protected function assertConnectedToDb()
{
if ($this->zendConn === null) {
throw new LogicException('Not connected to database');
}
}
/**
* Establish a connection with the database or just the server by omitting the database name
*
* @param string $dbname The name of the database to connect to
*/
public function connect($dbname = null)
{
$this->_pdoConnect($dbname);
if ($dbname !== null) {
$this->_zendConnect($dbname);
$this->dbFromConfig = $dbname === $this->config['dbname'];
}
}
/**
* Reestablish a connection with the database or just the server by omitting the database name
*
* @param string $dbname The name of the database to connect to
*/
public function reconnect($dbname = null)
{
$this->pdoConn = null;
$this->zendConn = null;
$this->connect($dbname);
}
/**
* Initialize Zend database adapter
*
* @param string $dbname The name of the database to connect with
*
* @throws ConfigurationError In case the resource type is not a supported PDO driver name
*/
protected function _zendConnect($dbname)
{
if ($this->zendConn !== null) {
return;
}
$config = array(
'dbname' => $dbname,
'host' => $this->config['host'],
'port' => $this->config['port'],
'username' => $this->config['username'],
'password' => $this->config['password']
);
if ($this->config['db'] === 'mysql') {
$this->zendConn = new Zend_Db_Adapter_Pdo_Mysql($config);
} elseif ($this->config['db'] === 'pgsql') {
$this->zendConn = new Zend_Db_Adapter_Pdo_Pgsql($config);
} else {
throw new ConfigurationError(
'Failed to connect to database. Unsupported PDO driver "%s"',
$this->config['db']
);
}
}
/**
* Initialize PDO connection
*
* @param string $dbname The name of the database to connect with
*/
protected function _pdoConnect($dbname)
{
if ($this->pdoConn !== null) {
return;
}
$this->pdoConn = new PDO(
$this->buildDsn($this->config['db'], $dbname),
$this->config['username'],
$this->config['password'],
array(PDO::ATTR_TIMEOUT => 1, PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE => PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION)
);
}
/**
* Return a datasource name for the given database type and name
*
* @param string $dbtype
* @param string $dbname
*
* @return string
*
* @throws ConfigurationError In case the passed database type is not supported
*/
protected function buildDsn($dbtype, $dbname = null)
{
if ($dbtype === 'mysql') {
return 'mysql:host=' . $this->config['host'] . ';port=' . $this->config['port']
. ($dbname !== null ? ';dbname=' . $dbname : '');
} elseif ($dbtype === 'pgsql') {
return 'pgsql:host=' . $this->config['host'] . ';port=' . $this->config['port']
. ($dbname !== null ? ';dbname=' . $dbname : '');
} else {
throw new ConfigurationError(
'Failed to build data source name. Unsupported PDO driver "%s"',
$dbtype
);
}
}
/**
* Try to connect to the server and throw an exception if this fails
*
* @throws PDOException In case an error occurs that does not indicate that authentication failed
*/
public function checkConnectivity()
{
try {
$this->connectToHost();
} catch (PDOException $e) {
if ($this->config['db'] === 'mysql') {
$code = $e->getCode();
if ($code !== 1040 && $code !== 1045) {
throw $e;
}
} elseif ($this->config['db'] === 'pgsql') {
if (strpos($e->getMessage(), $this->config['username']) === false) {
throw $e;
}
}
}
}
/**
* Return the given identifier escaped with backticks
*
* @param string $identifier The identifier to escape
*
* @return string
*
* @throws LogicException In case there is no behaviour implemented for the current PDO driver
*/
public function quoteIdentifier($identifier)
{
if ($this->config['db'] === 'mysql') {
return '`' . str_replace('`', '``', $identifier) . '`';
} elseif ($this->config['db'] === 'pgsql') {
return '"' . str_replace('"', '""', $identifier) . '"';
} else {
throw new LogicException('Unable to quote identifier.');
}
}
/**
* Return the given value escaped as string
*
* @param mixed $value The value to escape
*
* @return string
*
* @throws LogicException In case there is no behaviour implemented for the current PDO driver
*/
public function quote($value)
{
$quoted = $this->pdoConn->quote($value);
if ($quoted === false) {
throw new LogicException(sprintf('Unable to quote value: %s', $value));
}
return $quoted;
}
/**
* Execute a SQL statement and return the affected row count
*
* Use $params to use a prepared statement.
*
* @param string $statement The statement to execute
* @param array $params The params to bind
*
* @return int
*/
public function exec($statement, $params = array())
{
if (empty($params)) {
return $this->pdoConn->exec($statement);
}
$stmt = $this->pdoConn->prepare($statement);
$stmt->execute($params);
return $stmt->rowCount();
}
/**
* Execute a SQL statement and return the result
*
* Use $params to use a prepared statement.
*
* @param string $statement The statement to execute
* @param array $params The params to bind
*
* @return mixed
*/
public function query($statement, $params = array())
{
if ($this->zendConn !== null) {
return $this->zendConn->query($statement, $params);
}
if (empty($params)) {
return $this->pdoConn->query($statement);
}
$stmt = $this->pdoConn->prepare($statement);
$stmt->execute($params);
return $stmt;
}
/**
* Import the given SQL file
*
* @param string $filepath The file to import
*/
public function import($filepath)
{
$file = new File($filepath);
$content = join(PHP_EOL, iterator_to_array($file)); // There is no fread() before PHP 5.5 :(
foreach (preg_split('@;(?! \\\\)@', $content) as $statement) {
if (($statement = trim($statement)) !== '') {
$this->exec($statement);
}
}
}
/**
* Return whether the given privileges were granted
*
* @param array $privileges An array of strings with the required privilege names
* @param array $context An array describing the context for which the given privileges need to apply.
* Only one or more table names are currently supported
* @param string $username The login name for which to check the privileges,
* if NULL the current login is used
*
* @return bool
*/
public function checkPrivileges(array $privileges, array $context = null, $username = null)
{
if ($this->config['db'] === 'mysql') {
return $this->checkMysqlPrivileges($privileges, false, $context, $username);
} elseif ($this->config['db'] === 'pgsql') {
return $this->checkPgsqlPrivileges($privileges, false, $context, $username);
}
}
/**
* Return whether the given privileges are grantable to other users
*
* @param array $privileges The privileges that should be grantable
*
* @return bool
*/
public function isGrantable($privileges)
{
if ($this->config['db'] === 'mysql') {
return $this->checkMysqlPrivileges($privileges, true);
} elseif ($this->config['db'] === 'pgsql') {
return $this->checkPgsqlPrivileges($privileges, true);
}
}
/**
* Grant all given privileges to the given user
*
* @param array $privileges The privilege names to grant
* @param array $context An array describing the context for which the given privileges need to apply.
* Only one or more table names are currently supported
* @param string $username The username to grant the privileges to
*/
public function grantPrivileges(array $privileges, array $context, $username)
{
if ($this->config['db'] === 'mysql') {
list($_, $host) = explode('@', $this->query('select current_user()')->fetchColumn());
$queryString = sprintf(
'GRANT %%s ON %s.%%s TO %s@%s',
$this->quoteIdentifier($this->config['dbname']),
$this->quoteIdentifier($username),
str_replace('%', '%%', $this->quoteIdentifier($host))
);
$dbPrivileges = array();
$tablePrivileges = array();
foreach (array_intersect($privileges, array_keys($this->mysqlGrantContexts)) as $privilege) {
if (false === empty($context) && $this->mysqlGrantContexts[$privilege] & static::TABLE_LEVEL) {
$tablePrivileges[] = $privilege;
} elseif ($this->mysqlGrantContexts[$privilege] & static::DATABASE_LEVEL) {
$dbPrivileges[] = $privilege;
}
}
if (false === empty($tablePrivileges)) {
foreach ($context as $table) {
$this->exec(
sprintf($queryString, join(',', $tablePrivileges), $this->quoteIdentifier($table))
);
}
}
if (false === empty($dbPrivileges)) {
$this->exec(sprintf($queryString, join(',', $dbPrivileges), '*'));
}
} elseif ($this->config['db'] === 'pgsql') {
$dbPrivileges = array();
$tablePrivileges = array();
foreach (array_intersect($privileges, array_keys($this->pgsqlGrantContexts)) as $privilege) {
if (false === empty($context) && $this->pgsqlGrantContexts[$privilege] & static::TABLE_LEVEL) {
$tablePrivileges[] = $privilege;
} elseif ($this->pgsqlGrantContexts[$privilege] & static::DATABASE_LEVEL) {
$dbPrivileges[] = $privilege;
}
}
if (false === empty($dbPrivileges)) {
$this->exec(sprintf(
'GRANT %s ON DATABASE %s TO %s',
join(',', $dbPrivileges),
$this->config['dbname'],
$username
));
}
if (false === empty($tablePrivileges)) {
foreach ($context as $table) {
$this->exec(sprintf(
'GRANT %s ON TABLE %s TO %s',
join(',', $tablePrivileges),
$table,
$username
));
}
}
}
}
/**
* Return a list of all existing database tables
*
* @return array
*/
public function listTables()
{
$this->assertConnectedToDb();
return $this->zendConn->listTables();
}
/**
* Return whether the given database login exists
*
* @param string $username The username to search
*
* @return bool
*/
public function hasLogin($username)
{
if ($this->config['db'] === 'mysql') {
$queryString = <<<EOD
SELECT 1
FROM information_schema.user_privileges
WHERE grantee = REPLACE(CONCAT("'", REPLACE(CURRENT_USER(), '@', "'@'"), "'"), :current, :wanted)
EOD;
$query = $this->query(
$queryString,
array(
':current' => $this->config['username'],
':wanted' => $username
)
);
return count($query->fetchAll()) > 0;
} elseif ($this->config['db'] === 'pgsql') {
$query = $this->query(
'SELECT 1 FROM pg_catalog.pg_user WHERE usename = :ident LIMIT 1',
array(':ident' => $username)
);
return count($query->fetchAll()) === 1;
}
}
/**
* Add a new database login
*
* @param string $username The username of the new login
* @param string $password The password of the new login
*/
public function addLogin($username, $password)
{
if ($this->config['db'] === 'mysql') {
list($_, $host) = explode('@', $this->query('select current_user()')->fetchColumn());
$this->exec(
'CREATE USER :user@:host IDENTIFIED BY :passw',
array(':user' => $username, ':host' => $host, ':passw' => $password)
);
} elseif ($this->config['db'] === 'pgsql') {
$this->exec(sprintf(
'CREATE USER %s WITH PASSWORD %s',
$this->quoteIdentifier($username),
$this->quote($password)
));
}
}
/**
* Check whether the current user has the given privileges
*
* @param array $privileges The privilege names
* @param bool $requireGrants Only return true when all privileges can be granted to others
* @param array $context An array describing the context for which the given privileges need to apply.
* Only one or more table names are currently supported
* @param string $username The login name to which the passed privileges need to be granted
*
* @return bool
*/
protected function checkMysqlPrivileges(
array $privileges,
$requireGrants = false,
array $context = null,
$username = null
) {
$mysqlPrivileges = array_intersect($privileges, array_keys($this->mysqlGrantContexts));
list($_, $host) = explode('@', $this->query('select current_user()')->fetchColumn());
$grantee = "'" . ($username === null ? $this->config['username'] : $username) . "'@'" . $host . "'";
$privilegeCondition = sprintf(
'privilege_type IN (%s)',
join(',', array_map(array($this, 'quote'), $mysqlPrivileges))
);
if (isset($this->config['dbname'])) {
$dbPrivileges = array();
$tablePrivileges = array();
foreach ($mysqlPrivileges as $privilege) {
if (false === empty($context) && $this->mysqlGrantContexts[$privilege] & static::TABLE_LEVEL) {
$tablePrivileges[] = $privilege;
}
if ($this->mysqlGrantContexts[$privilege] & static::DATABASE_LEVEL) {
$dbPrivileges[] = $privilege;
}
}
$dbPrivilegesGranted = true;
if (false === empty($dbPrivileges)) {
$query = $this->query(
'SELECT COUNT(*) as matches'
. ' FROM information_schema.schema_privileges'
. ' WHERE grantee = :grantee'
. ' AND table_schema = :dbname'
. ' AND ' . $privilegeCondition
. ($requireGrants ? " AND is_grantable = 'YES'" : ''),
array(':grantee' => $grantee, ':dbname' => $this->config['dbname'])
);
$dbPrivilegesGranted = (int) $query->fetchObject()->matches === count($dbPrivileges);
}
$tablePrivilegesGranted = true;
if (
false === empty($tablePrivileges) && (
!$dbPrivilegesGranted || array_intersect($dbPrivileges, $tablePrivileges) != $tablePrivileges
)
) {
$tableCondition = 'table_name IN (' . join(',', array_map(array($this, 'quote'), $context)) . ')';
$query = $this->query(
'SELECT COUNT(*) as matches'
. ' FROM information_schema.table_privileges'
. ' WHERE grantee = :grantee'
. ' AND table_schema = :dbname'
. ' AND ' . $tableCondition
. ' AND ' . $privilegeCondition
. ($requireGrants ? " AND is_grantable = 'YES'" : ''),
array(':grantee' => $grantee, ':dbname' => $this->config['dbname'])
);
$expectedAmountOfMatches = count($context) * count($tablePrivileges);
$tablePrivilegesGranted = (int) $query->fetchObject()->matches === $expectedAmountOfMatches;
}
if ($dbPrivilegesGranted && $tablePrivilegesGranted) {
return true;
}
}
$query = $this->query(
'SELECT COUNT(*) as matches FROM information_schema.user_privileges WHERE grantee = :grantee'
. ' AND ' . $privilegeCondition . ($requireGrants ? " AND is_grantable = 'YES'" : ''),
array(':grantee' => $grantee)
);
return (int) $query->fetchObject()->matches === count($mysqlPrivileges);
}
/**
* Check whether the current user has the given privileges
*
* Note that database and table specific privileges (i.e. not SUPER, CREATE and CREATEROLE) are ignored
* in case no connection to the database defined in the resource configuration has been established
*
* @param array $privileges The privilege names
* @param bool $requireGrants Only return true when all privileges can be granted to others
* @param array $context An array describing the context for which the given privileges need to apply.
* Only one or more table names are currently supported
* @param string $username The login name to which the passed privileges need to be granted
*
* @return bool
*/
public function checkPgsqlPrivileges(
array $privileges,
$requireGrants = false,
array $context = null,
$username = null
) {
$privilegesGranted = true;
if ($this->dbFromConfig) {
$dbPrivileges = array();
$tablePrivileges = array();
foreach (array_intersect($privileges, array_keys($this->pgsqlGrantContexts)) as $privilege) {
if (false === empty($context) && $this->pgsqlGrantContexts[$privilege] & static::TABLE_LEVEL) {
$tablePrivileges[] = $privilege;
} elseif ($this->pgsqlGrantContexts[$privilege] & static::DATABASE_LEVEL) {
$dbPrivileges[] = $privilege;
}
}
if (false === empty($dbPrivileges)) {
$query = $this->query(
'SELECT has_database_privilege(:user, :dbname, :privileges) AS db_privileges_granted',
array(
':user' => $username !== null ? $username : $this->config['username'],
':dbname' => $this->config['dbname'],
':privileges' => join(',', $dbPrivileges) . ($requireGrants ? ' WITH GRANT OPTION' : '')
)
);
$privilegesGranted &= $query->fetchObject()->db_privileges_granted;
}
if (false === empty($tablePrivileges)) {
foreach (array_intersect($context, $this->listTables()) as $table) {
$query = $this->query(
'SELECT has_table_privilege(:user, :table, :privileges) AS table_privileges_granted',
array(
':user' => $username !== null ? $username : $this->config['username'],
':table' => $table,
':privileges' => join(',', $tablePrivileges) . ($requireGrants ? ' WITH GRANT OPTION' : '')
)
);
$privilegesGranted &= $query->fetchObject()->table_privileges_granted;
}
}
} else {
// In case we cannot check whether the user got the required db-/table-privileges due to not being
// connected to the database defined in the resource configuration it is safe to just ignore them
// as the chances are very high that the database is created later causing the current user being
// the owner with ALL privileges. (Which in turn can be granted to others.)
}
if (array_search('CREATE', $privileges) !== false) {
$query = $this->query(
'select rolcreatedb from pg_roles where rolname = :user',
array(':user' => $username !== null ? $username : $this->config['username'])
);
$privilegesGranted &= $query->fetchColumn() !== false;
}
if (array_search('CREATEROLE', $privileges) !== false) {
$query = $this->query(
'select rolcreaterole from pg_roles where rolname = :user',
array(':user' => $username !== null ? $username : $this->config['username'])
);
$privilegesGranted &= $query->fetchColumn() !== false;
}
if (array_search('SUPER', $privileges) !== false) {
$query = $this->query(
'select rolsuper from pg_roles where rolname = :user',
array(':user' => $username !== null ? $username : $this->config['username'])
);
$privilegesGranted &= $query->fetchColumn() !== false;
}
return $privilegesGranted;
}
}