icingaweb2/library/Icinga/Authentication/Manager.php

443 lines
13 KiB
PHP

<?php
// {{{ICINGA_LICENSE_HEADER}}}
/**
* This file is part of Icinga 2 Web.
*
* Icinga 2 Web - Head for multiple monitoring backends.
* Copyright (C) 2013 Icinga Development Team
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
*
* @copyright 2013 Icinga Development Team <info@icinga.org>
* @license http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.txt GPL, version 2
* @author Icinga Development Team <info@icinga.org>
*/
// {{{ICINGA_LICENSE_HEADER}}}
namespace Icinga\Authentication;
use \Exception;
use \Zend_Config;
use \Icinga\Application\Logger;
use \Icinga\Application\Config as IcingaConfig;
use \Icinga\Application\DbAdapterFactory;
use \Icinga\Exception\ConfigurationError as ConfigError;
use \Icinga\User;
use \Icinga\Exception\ConfigurationError;
/**
* The authentication manager allows to identify users and
* to persist authentication information in a session.
*
* Direct instantiation is not permitted, the AuthenticationManager
* must be created using the getInstance method. Subsequent getInstance
* calls return the same object and ignore any additional configuration
*
* When creating the Authentication manager with standard PHP Sessions,
* you have to decide whether you want to modify the session on the first
* initialization and provide the 'writeSession' option if so, otherwise
* session changes won't be written to disk. This is done to prevent PHP
* from blocking concurrent requests
*
* @TODO(mh): Group support is not implemented yet (#4624)
**/
class Manager
{
/**
* Backend type user
*
* @var string
*/
const BACKEND_TYPE_USER = 'user';
/**
* Backend type group
*
* @var string
*/
const BACKEND_TYPE_GROUP = 'group';
/**
* Singleton instance
*
* @var self
*/
private static $instance = null;
/**
* Instance of authenticated user
*
* @var User
**/
private $user = null;
/**
* Array of user backends
*
* @var UserBackend[]
**/
private $userBackends = array();
/**
* Array of group backends
*
* @var array
**/
private $groupBackends = array();
/**
* Session
*
* @var Session
**/
private $session = null;
/**
* Creates a new authentication manager using the provided config (or the
* configuration provided in the authentication.ini if no config is given)
* and with the given options.
*
* @param Zend_Config $config The configuration to use for authentication
* instead of the authentication.ini
* @param array $options Additional options that affect the managers behaviour.
* Supported values:
* * writeSession: Whether the session should be writable
* * sessionClass: Allows to provide a different session implementation)
* * noDefaultConfig: Disable default configuration from authentication.ini
**/
private function __construct(Zend_Config $config = null, array $options = array())
{
if ($config === null && !(isset($options['noDefaultConfig']) && $options['noDefaultConfig'] == true)) {
$config = IcingaConfig::app('authentication');
}
if ($config !== null) {
$this->setupBackends($config);
}
if (!isset($options['sessionClass'])) {
$this->session = new PhpSession($config->session);
} else {
$this->session = $options['sessionClass'];
}
if (isset($options['writeSession']) && $options['writeSession'] === true) {
$this->session->read(true);
} else {
$this->session->read();
}
}
/**
* Get a singleton instance of our self
*
* @param Zend_Config $config
* @param array $options
*
* @return self
* @see Manager:__construct
*/
public static function getInstance(Zend_Config $config = null, array $options = array())
{
if (self::$instance === null) {
self::$instance = new Manager($config, $options);
}
return self::$instance;
}
/**
* Initialize multiple backends from Zend Config
*/
private function setupBackends(Zend_Config $config)
{
foreach ($config as $name => $backendConfig) {
if ($backendConfig->name === null) {
$backendConfig->name = $name;
}
$backend = $this->createBackend($backendConfig);
if ($backend instanceof UserBackend) {
$this->userBackends[$backend->getName()] = $backend;
} elseif ($backend instanceof GroupBackend) {
$this->groupBackends[$backend->getName()] = $backend;
}
}
}
/**
* Create a single backend from Zend Config
*
* @param Zend_Config $backendConfig
*
* @return null|UserBackend
*/
private function createBackend(Zend_Config $backendConfig)
{
$type = ucwords(strtolower($backendConfig->backend));
$target = ucwords(strtolower($backendConfig->target));
$name = $backendConfig->name;
if (!$type && !$backendConfig->class) {
Logger::warn('AuthManager: Backend "%s" has no backend type configuration. (e.g. backend=ldap)', $name);
return null;
}
if (!$target && !$backendConfig->class) {
Logger::warn('AuthManager: Backend "%s" has no target configuration. (e.g. target=user|group)', $name);
return null;
}
try {
// Allow vendor and test classes in configuration
if ($backendConfig->class) {
$class = $backendConfig->class;
} else {
$class = '\\Icinga\\Authentication\\Backend\\' . $type . $target . 'Backend';
}
if (!class_exists($class)) {
Logger::error('AuthManager: Class not found (%s) for backend %s', $class, $name);
return null;
} else {
return new $class($backendConfig);
}
} catch (\Exception $e) {
Logger::warn('AuthManager: Not able to create backend. Exception was thrown: %s', $e->getMessage());
return null;
}
}
/**
* Add a user backend to stack
*
* @param UserBackend $userBackend
*/
public function addUserBackend(UserBackend $userBackend)
{
$this->userBackends[$userBackend->getName()] = $userBackend;
}
/**
* Get a user backend by name
*
* @param string $name
*
* @return UserBackend|null
*/
public function getUserBackend($name)
{
return (isset($this->userBackends[$name])) ?
$this->userBackends[$name] : null;
}
/**
* Add a group backend to stack
*
* @param GroupBackend $groupBackend
*/
public function addGroupBackend(GroupBackend $groupBackend)
{
$this->groupBackends[$groupBackend->getName()] = $groupBackend;
}
/**
* Get a group backend by name
*
* @param string $name
*
* @return GroupBackend|null
*/
public function getGroupBackend($name)
{
return (isset($this->groupBackends[$name])) ?
$this->groupBackends[$name] : null;
}
/**
* Find a backend for a credential
*
* @param Credential $credentials
*
* @return UserBackend|null
* @throws ConfigurationError
*/
private function getBackendForCredential(Credential $credentials)
{
$authErrors = 0;
foreach ($this->userBackends as $userBackend) {
$flag = false;
try {
Logger::debug(
'AuthManager: Try backend %s for user %s',
$userBackend->getName(),
$credentials->getUsername()
);
$flag = $userBackend->hasUsername($credentials);
} catch (Exception $e) {
Logger::error(
'AuthManager: Backend "%s" has errors. Exception was thrown: %s',
$userBackend->getName(),
$e->getMessage()
);
$authErrors++;
continue;
}
if ($flag === true) {
Logger::debug(
'AuthManager: Backend %s has user %s',
$userBackend->getName(),
$credentials->getUsername()
);
return $userBackend;
}
}
if ($authErrors >= count($this->userBackends)) {
Logger::fatal('AuthManager: No working backend found, unable to authenticate any user');
throw new ConfigurationError(
'No working backend found. Unable to authenticate any user.'
. "\n"
. 'Please examine the logs for more information.'
);
}
return null;
}
/**
* Try to authenticate the current user with the Credential (@see Credential).
*
* @param Credential $credentials The credentials to use for authentication
* @param Boolean $persist Whether to persist the authentication result
* in the current session
*
* @return Boolean true on success, otherwise false
* @throws ConfigError
*/
public function authenticate(Credential $credentials, $persist = true)
{
if (count($this->userBackends) === 0) {
Logger::error('AuthManager: No authentication backend provided, your users will never be able to login.');
throw new ConfigError(
'No authentication backend set - login will never succeed as icinga-web '
. 'doesn\'t know how to determine your user. ' . "\n"
. 'To fix this error, setup your authentication.ini with at least one valid authentication backend.'
);
}
$userBackend = $this->getBackendForCredential($credentials);
if ($userBackend === null) {
Logger::info('AuthManager: Unknown user %s tried to log in', $credentials->getUsername());
return false;
}
$this->user = $userBackend->authenticate($credentials);
if ($this->user == null) {
Logger::info('AuthManager: Invalid credentials for user %s provided', $credentials->getUsername());
return false;
}
if ($persist == true) {
$this->persistCurrentUser();
$this->session->write();
}
Logger::info('AuthManager: User successfully logged in: %s', $credentials->getUsername());
return true;
}
/**
* Writes the current user to the session (only usable when writeSession = true)
**/
public function persistCurrentUser()
{
$this->session->set('user', $this->user);
}
/**
* Tries to authenticate the user with the current session
**/
public function authenticateFromSession()
{
$this->user = $this->session->get('user', null);
}
/**
* Returns true when the user is currently authenticated
*
* @param Boolean $ignoreSession Set to true to prevent authentication by session
*
* @return bool
*/
public function isAuthenticated($ignoreSession = false)
{
if ($this->user === null && !$ignoreSession) {
$this->authenticateFromSession();
}
return is_object($this->user);
}
/**
* Purges the current authorisation information and deletes the session
**/
public function removeAuthorization()
{
$this->user = null;
$this->session->purge();
}
/**
* Returns the current user or null if no user is authenticated
*
* @return User
**/
public function getUser()
{
return $this->user;
}
/**
* Getter for groups belong authenticated user
*
* @return array
* @see User::getGroups
**/
public function getGroups()
{
return $this->user->getGroups();
}
/**
* Getter for session
*
* @return Session
*/
public function getSession()
{
return $this->session;
}
}