icingaweb2/library/Icinga/Application/Hook/DbMigrationHook.php

422 lines
12 KiB
PHP

<?php
/* Icinga Web 2 | (c) 2023 Icinga GmbH | GPLv2+ */
namespace Icinga\Application\Hook;
use Countable;
use DateTime;
use DirectoryIterator;
use Exception;
use Icinga\Application\ClassLoader;
use Icinga\Application\Hook\Common\DbMigrationStep;
use Icinga\Application\Icinga;
use Icinga\Application\Logger;
use Icinga\Application\Modules\Module;
use Icinga\Model\Schema;
use Icinga\Web\Session;
use ipl\I18n\Translation;
use ipl\Orm\Query;
use ipl\Sql\Adapter\Pgsql;
use ipl\Sql\Connection;
use ipl\Stdlib\Filter;
use PDO;
use SplFileInfo;
use stdClass;
/**
* Allows you to automatically perform database migrations.
*
* The version numbers of the sql migrations are determined by extracting the respective migration script names.
* It's required to place the sql migrate scripts below the respective following directories:
*
* `{IcingaApp,Module}::baseDir()/schema/{mysql,pgsql}-upgrades`
*/
abstract class DbMigrationHook implements Countable
{
use Translation;
public const MYSQL_UPGRADE_DIR = 'schema/mysql-upgrades';
public const PGSQL_UPGRADE_DIR = 'schema/pgsql-upgrades';
/** @var string Fakes a module when this hook is implemented by the framework itself */
public const DEFAULT_MODULE = 'icingaweb2';
/** @var string Migration hook param name */
public const MIGRATION_PARAM = 'migration';
public const ALL_MIGRATIONS = 'all-migrations';
/** @var ?array<string, DbMigrationStep> All pending database migrations of this hook */
protected $migrations;
/** @var ?string The current version of this hook */
protected $version;
/**
* Get whether the specified table exists in the given database
*
* @param Connection $conn
* @param string $table
*
* @return bool
*/
public static function tableExists(Connection $conn, string $table): bool
{
/** @var false|int $exists */
$exists = $conn->prepexec(
'SELECT EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM information_schema.tables WHERE table_name = ?) AS result',
$table
)->fetchColumn();
return (bool) $exists;
}
/**
* Get whether the specified column exists in the provided table
*
* @param Connection $conn
* @param string $table
* @param string $column
*
* @return ?string
*/
public static function getColumnType(Connection $conn, string $table, string $column): ?string
{
$pdoStmt = $conn->prepexec(
sprintf(
'SELECT %s AS column_type, %s AS column_length FROM information_schema.columns'
. ' WHERE table_name = ? AND column_name = ?',
$conn->getAdapter() instanceof Pgsql ? 'udt_name' : 'column_type',
$conn->getAdapter() instanceof Pgsql ? 'character_maximum_length' : 'NULL'
),
[$table, $column]
);
/** @var false|stdClass $result */
$result = $pdoStmt->fetch(PDO::FETCH_OBJ);
if ($result === false) {
return null;
}
if ($result->column_length !== null) {
$result->column_type .= '(' . $result->column_length . ')';
}
return $result->column_type;
}
/**
* Get the mysql collation name of the given column of the specified table
*
* @param Connection $conn
* @param string $table
* @param string $column
*
* @return ?string
*/
public static function getColumnCollation(Connection $conn, string $table, string $column): ?string
{
if ($conn->getAdapter() instanceof Pgsql) {
return null;
}
/** @var false|string $collation */
$collation = $conn->prepexec(
'SELECT collation_name FROM information_schema.columns WHERE table_name = ? AND column_name = ?',
[$table, $column]
)->fetchColumn();
return ! $collation ? null : $collation;
}
/**
* Get statically provided descriptions of the individual migrate scripts
*
* @return string[]
*/
abstract public function providedDescriptions(): array;
/**
* Get the full name of the component this hook is implemented by
*
* @return string
*/
abstract public function getName(): string;
/**
* Get the current schema version of this migration hook
*
* @return string
*/
abstract public function getVersion(): string;
/**
* Get a database connection
*
* @return Connection
*/
abstract public function getDb(): Connection;
/**
* Get all the pending migrations of this hook
*
* @return DbMigrationStep[]
*/
public function getMigrations(): array
{
if ($this->migrations === null) {
$this->migrations = [];
$this->load();
}
return $this->migrations ?? [];
}
/**
* Get the latest migrations limited by the given number
*
* @param int $limit
*
* @return DbMigrationStep[]
*/
public function getLatestMigrations(int $limit): array
{
$migrations = $this->getMigrations();
if ($limit > 0) {
$migrations = array_slice($migrations, -$limit, null, true);
}
return array_reverse($migrations);
}
/**
* Apply all pending migrations of this hook
*
* @param ?Connection $conn Use the provided database connection to apply the migrations.
* Is only used to elevate database users with insufficient privileges.
*
* @return bool Whether the migration(s) have been successfully applied
*/
final public function run(Connection $conn = null): bool
{
if (! $conn) {
$conn = $this->getDb();
}
foreach ($this->getMigrations() as $migration) {
try {
$migration->apply($conn);
$this->version = $migration->getVersion();
unset($this->migrations[$migration->getVersion()]);
$data = [
'name' => $this->getName(),
'version' => $migration->getVersion()
];
AuditHook::logActivity(
'migrations',
'Migrated database schema of {{name}} to version {{version}}',
$data
);
$this->storeState($migration->getVersion(), null);
} catch (Exception $e) {
Logger::error(
"Failed to apply %s pending migration version %s \n%s",
$this->getName(),
$migration->getVersion(),
$e
);
Logger::debug($e->getTraceAsString());
static::insertFailedEntry(
$conn,
$migration->getVersion(),
$e->getMessage() . PHP_EOL . $e->getTraceAsString()
);
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
/**
* Get whether this hook is implemented by a module
*
* @return bool
*/
public function isModule(): bool
{
return ClassLoader::classBelongsToModule(static::class);
}
/**
* Get the name of the module this hook is implemented by
*
* @return string
*/
public function getModuleName(): string
{
if (! $this->isModule()) {
return static::DEFAULT_MODULE;
}
return ClassLoader::extractModuleName(static::class);
}
/**
* Get the number of pending migrations of this hook
*
* @return int
*/
public function count(): int
{
return count($this->getMigrations());
}
/**
* Get a schema version query
*
* @return Query
*/
abstract protected function getSchemaQuery(): Query;
protected function load(): void
{
$upgradeDir = static::MYSQL_UPGRADE_DIR;
if ($this->getDb()->getAdapter() instanceof Pgsql) {
$upgradeDir = static::PGSQL_UPGRADE_DIR;
}
if (! $this->isModule()) {
$path = Icinga::app()->getBaseDir();
} else {
$path = Module::get($this->getModuleName())->getBaseDir();
}
$descriptions = $this->providedDescriptions();
$version = $this->getVersion();
/** @var SplFileInfo $file */
foreach (new DirectoryIterator($path . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $upgradeDir) as $file) {
if (preg_match('/^(v)?([^_]+)(?:_(\w+))?\.sql$/', $file->getFilename(), $m, PREG_UNMATCHED_AS_NULL)) {
[$_, $_, $migrateVersion, $description] = array_pad($m, 4, null);
/** @var string $migrateVersion */
if ($migrateVersion && version_compare($migrateVersion, $version, '>')) {
$migration = new DbMigrationStep($migrateVersion, $file->getRealPath());
if (isset($descriptions[$migrateVersion])) {
$migration->setDescription($descriptions[$migrateVersion]);
} elseif ($description) {
$migration->setDescription(str_replace('_', ' ', $description));
}
$migration->setLastState($this->loadLastState($migrateVersion));
$this->migrations[$migrateVersion] = $migration;
}
}
}
if ($this->migrations) {
// Sort all the migrations by their version numbers in ascending order.
uksort($this->migrations, function ($a, $b) {
return version_compare($a, $b);
});
}
}
/**
* Insert failed migration entry into the database or to the session
*
* @param Connection $conn
* @param string $version
* @param string $reason
*
* @return $this
*/
protected function insertFailedEntry(Connection $conn, string $version, string $reason): self
{
$schemaQuery = $this->getSchemaQuery()
->filter(Filter::equal('version', $version));
if (! static::getColumnType($conn, $schemaQuery->getModel()->getTableName(), 'success')) {
$this->storeState($version, $reason);
} else {
/** @var Schema $schema */
$schema = $schemaQuery->first();
if ($schema) {
$conn->update($schema->getTableName(), [
'timestamp' => (new DateTime())->getTimestamp() * 1000.0,
'success' => 'n',
'reason' => $reason
], ['id = ?' => $schema->id]);
} else {
$conn->insert($schemaQuery->getModel()->getTableName(), [
'version' => $version,
'timestamp' => (new DateTime())->getTimestamp() * 1000.0,
'success' => 'n',
'reason' => $reason
]);
}
}
return $this;
}
/**
* Store a failed state message in the session for the given version
*
* @param string $version
* @param ?string $reason
*
* @return $this
*/
protected function storeState(string $version, ?string $reason): self
{
$session = Session::getSession()->getNamespace('migrations');
/** @var array<string, string> $states */
$states = $session->get($this->getModuleName(), []);
$states[$version] = $reason;
$session->set($this->getModuleName(), $states);
return $this;
}
/**
* Load last failed state from database/session for the given version
*
* @param string $version
*
* @return ?string
*/
protected function loadLastState(string $version): ?string
{
$session = Session::getSession()->getNamespace('migrations');
/** @var array<string, string> $states */
$states = $session->get($this->getModuleName(), []);
if (! isset($states[$version])) {
$schemaQuery = $this->getSchemaQuery()
->filter(Filter::equal('version', $version))
->filter(Filter::all(Filter::equal('success', 'n')));
if (static::getColumnType($this->getDb(), $schemaQuery->getModel()->getTableName(), 'reason')) {
/** @var Schema $schema */
$schema = $schemaQuery->first();
if ($schema) {
return $schema->reason;
}
}
return null;
}
return $states[$version];
}
}