set backup boot sector on FAT32, add update option, fix oemboot to work with msdos 7+

git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/freedos/svn/kernel/branches/UNSTABLE@1125 6ac86273-5f31-0410-b378-82cca8765d1b
This commit is contained in:
Kenneth J Davis 2005-05-28 12:10:29 +00:00
parent ed11301d84
commit 726b3f5af1
4 changed files with 181 additions and 62 deletions

View File

@ -5,17 +5,20 @@
; Copyright (c) 200?, <add name here>
; Description:
; OEM boot sector for FreeDOS compatible with IBM's (R) PC-DOS,
; and Microsoft's (R) PC-DOS. It may work with OpenDOS/DR-DOS,
; although the standard FreeDOS boot sector works with later
; and Microsoft's (R) MS-DOS. It may work with older OpenDOS/DR-DOS,
; although the standard FreeDOS boot sector is needed with ver 7+
; releases. May work with other versions of DOS that use
; IBMBIO.COM/IBMDOS.COM pair. This boot sector loads only up
; to 58 sectors (29KB) of the kernel (IBMBIO.COM) to 0x70:0 then
; jumps to it. As best I can tell, PC-DOS (and assuming MS-DOS
; behaves similar) expects on entry for:
; jumps to it. As best I can tell, PC-DOS (and MS-DOS up to version
; 6.xx behaves similar) expects on entry for:
; ch = media id byte in the boot sector
; dl = BIOS drive booted from (0x00=A:, 0x80=C:, ...)
; ax:bx = the LBA sector of 1st data sector 0x0000:0021 for FAT12
; ?or? 1st sector of IBMBIO.COM (which is normally 1st data sector)
; ax:bx = the starting (LBA) sector of cluster 2 (ie the 1st
; data sector, which is 0x0000:0021 for FAT12)
; ?note? IBMBIO.COM/IO.SYS may use ax:bx and cluster # stored
; elsewhere (perhaps dir entry still at 0x50:0) to determine
; starting sector for full loading of kernel file.
; it also expects the boot sector (in particular the BPB)
; to still be at 0x0:7C00, the directory entry for IBMBIO.COM
; (generally first entry of first sector of the root directory)
@ -24,6 +27,26 @@
; may fail for any systems where the changes (???) are needed.
; If the above conditions are not met, then IBMBIO.COM will
; print the not a bootable disk error message.
;
; For MS-DOS >= 7 (ie Win9x DOS) the following conditions
; must be met:
; bp = 0x7C00, ie offset boot sector loaded at
; [bp-4] = the starting (LBA) sector of cluster 2 (ie the 1st
; data sector [this is the same as ax:bx for earlier versions
; and dx:ax in Win9x boot sector]
; The starting cluster of the kernel file is stored in
; di for FAT 12/16 (where si is a don't care) and si:di
; for FAT 32.
; The values for ax,bx,cx,dx,ds and the stack do not
; seem to be important (used by IO.SYS) and so may be any value
; (though dx:ax=[data_start], cx=0, bx=0x0f00 on FAT12 or
; 0x0700 on FAT32, ds=0, ss:sp=0:7b??)
; the boot time stack may store the original int1E floppy
; parameter table, otherwise nothing else important seems
; stored there and I am unsure if even this value is used
; beyond boot sector code.
;
; This boot sector only supports FAT12/FAT16 as PC-DOS
; does not support FAT32 and newer FAT32 capable DOSes
@ -78,29 +101,39 @@
; |BOOT SEC| contains BPB
; |ORIGIN |
; |--------| 0000:7C00 (0:BP)
; |VARS | only known is 1st data sector (start of cluster 2)
; |--------| 0000:7BFC (DS:[BP-4])
; |STACK | minimal 256 bytes (1/2 sector)
; |- - - - |
; |KERNEL | kernel loaded here (max 58 sectors, 29KB)
; |LOADED | also used as FAT buffer
; |--------| 0070:0000 (0:0700)
; |DOS DA/ | DOS Data Area,
; |ROOT DIR| during boot the 1st sector of root directory
; |ROOT DIR| during boot contains directory entries
; |--------| 0000:0500
; |BDA | BIOS Data Area
; +--------+ 0000:0400
; |IVT | Interrupt Vector Table
; +--------+ 0000:0000
CPU 8086 ; enable assembler warnings to limit instruction set
;%define ISFAT12 1 ; only 1 of these should be set,
;%define ISFAT16 1 ; defines which FAT is supported
%define TRYLBAREAD 1 ; undefine to use only CHS int 13h
;%define LOOPONERR 1 ; if defined on error simply loop forever
;%define SETROOTDIR 1 ; if defined dir entry copied to 0:500
%define SETROOTDIR 1 ; if defined dir entry copied to 0:500
%define LOOPONERR 1 ; if defined on error simply loop forever
;%define RETRYALWAYS 1 ; if defined retries read forever
;%define WINBOOT 1 ; use win9x kernel calling conventions (name & jmp addr)
;%define MSCOMPAT 1 ; sets default filename to MSDOS IO.SYS
%ifdef WINBOOT ; if set also change from PC-DOS to
%ifndef MSCOMPAT ; kernel name to MS-DOS kernel name
%define MSCOMPAT
%endif
%endif
segment .text
%define BASE 0x7c00 ; boot sector originally at 0x0:BASE
@ -133,7 +166,8 @@ segment .text
;%define RootDirSecs PARAMS+0x0 ; # of sectors root dir uses
%define fat_start PARAMS+0x2 ; first FAT sector
;%define root_dir_start PARAMS+0x6 ; first root directory sector
%define data_start PARAMS+0x0a ; first data sector
%define first_cluster PARAMS+0x0a ; starting cluster of kernel file
%define data_start bp-4 ; first data sector (win9x expects here)
;-----------------------------------------------------------------------
@ -203,20 +237,33 @@ real_start:
mov es, ax
mov ss, ax
mov bp, BASE
lea sp, [bp-2]
; a reset should not be needed here
; int 0x13 ; reset drive
lea sp, [bp-4] ; for DOS <7 this may be [bp]
; For compatibility, diskette parameter vector updated.
; lea di [bp+0x3E] ; just use bp for DR-DOS?
; lea di [bp+0x3E] ; use 7c3e([bp+3e]) for PC-DOS,
; ;lea di [bp] ; but 7c00([bp]) for DR-DOS 7 bug
; mov bx, 4 * 1eh ; stored at int 1E's vector
; lds si, [bx] ; fetch current int 1eh pointer
; push ds ; store original 1eh pointer at stack top
; push si ; so can restore later if needed
;
; Copy table to new location
; mov cl, 11 ; the parameter table is 11 bytes
; rep movsb ; and copy the parameter block
; mov ds, ax ; restore DS
;
; Note: make desired changes to table here
;
; Update int1E to new location
; mov [bx+2], 0 ; set to 0:bp or 0:bp+3e as appropriate
; mov word [bx], 0x7c3e ; (use 0x7c00 for DR-DOS)
sti ; enable interrupts
; If updated floppy parameter table then must notify BIOS
; Otherwise a reset should not be needed here.
; int 0x13 ; reset drive (AX=0)
;
; Note: some BIOS implementations may not correctly pass drive number
; in DL, however we work around this in SYS.COM by NOP'ing out the use of DL
@ -290,22 +337,21 @@ next_entry: mov cx, 11
je ffDone
add si, byte 0x20 ; go to next directory entry
jc near boot_error ; fail if not found and si wraps
jc boot_error ; fail if not found and si wraps
cmp byte [si], 0 ; if the first byte of the name is 0,
jnz next_entry ; there are no more files in the directory
ffDone:
push ax ; store first cluster number
mov [first_cluster], ax ; store first cluster number
%ifdef SETROOTDIR
; copy over this portion of root dir to 0x0:500 for PC-DOS
; (this may allow IBMBIO.COM to start in any directory entry)
lea di, [ROOTDIR] ; es:di = 0:0500
mov cx, 0x100
mov cx, 32 ; limit to this 1 entry (rest don't matter)
rep movsw
%endif
; GETFATCHAIN:
;
; Reads the FAT chain and stores it in a temporary buffer in the first
@ -334,7 +380,7 @@ ffDone:
mov ax, LOADSEG
mov ds, ax ; ds:0 = 0x70:0 = 0:FATBUF
pop ax ; restore first cluster number
mov ax, [first_cluster] ; restore first cluster number
push ds ; store LOADSEG
next_clust: stosw ; store cluster number
@ -403,7 +449,30 @@ cluster_next: lodsw ; AX = next cluster to read
mov ch, [bsMedia] ; ch set to media id
mov ax, [data_start+2] ; ax:bx set to 1st data sector
mov bx, [data_start] ;
mov di, [first_cluster] ; set di (si:di on FAT32) to starting cluster #
%ifdef WINBOOT
jmp LOADSEG:0x0200 ; yes, pass control to kernel
%else
jmp LOADSEG:0000 ; yes, pass control to kernel
%endif
; failed to boot
boot_error:
call show
; db "Error! Hit a key to reboot."
db "):."
%ifdef LOOPONERR
jmp $
%else
; Note: should restore floppy paramater table address at int 0x1E
xor ah,ah
int 0x13 ; reset floppy
int 0x16 ; wait for a key
int 0x19 ; reboot the machine
%endif
load_next: dec ax ; cluster numbers start with 2
dec ax
@ -428,22 +497,6 @@ show: pop si
jne show ; until done
ret
; failed to boot
boot_error:
%ifdef LOOPONERR
jmp boot_error
%else
call show
; db "Error! Hit a key to reboot."
db "Err."
xor ah,ah
int 0x13 ; reset floppy
int 0x16 ; wait for a key
int 0x19 ; reboot the machine
%endif
; readDisk: Reads a number of sectors into memory.
;
@ -564,7 +617,8 @@ read_next_chained:
read_ok:
mov ax, word [bsBytesPerSec]
shr ax, 4 ; adjust segment pointer by increasing
mov cl, 4 ; adjust segment pointer by increasing
shr ax, cl
add word [LBA_SEG], ax ; by paragraphs read in (per sector)
add LBA_SECTOR_0, byte 1

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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
<html>
<title>sys</title>
<title>sys - FreeDOS system file installer</title>
<body>
<h1>sys</h1>
Copy system files and make a floppy disk or hard disk bootable.
@ -32,6 +32,16 @@ Switches (FreeDOS specific):
but the kernel and <a href="command.htm">command.com</a> will
not be copied to the destination.
<b>/UPDATE</b>
This option is for updating (or changing) your kernel while
leaving your shell alone. Updates the boot sector and copies
the kernel file(s) to the destination. [Allows installing
latest kernel and boot sector without making a copy of your
current COMMAND.COM or other shell first.] Note: for FreeDOS
kernel, an upgrade can also be performed by simply copying
KERNEL.SYS over an existing bootable one (though making a
backup of your current kernel is encouraged).
<b>/K <i>filename</i></b>
Gives the <i>filename</i> of the kernel file to be copied. This option
is only required when the kernel is not called "kernel.sys"

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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
FreeDOS SYS 3.5
FreeDOS SYS 3.6
documentation by:
Jeremy Davis
Bart Oldeman
@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ SYS [source] dest: [bootsect] [{option}]
{option} is one or more of the following:
/BOTH : write to *both* the real boot sector and the image file
/BOOTONLY: do *not* copy kernel / shell, only update boot sector or image
/UPDATE : copy kernel and update boot sector (do *not* copy shell)
/OEM : indicates boot sector, filenames, and load segment to use
/OEM:FD use FreeDOS compatible settings
/OEM:DR use DR DOS 7+ compatible settings (same as /OEM)

100
sys/sys.c
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@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
#define FDCONFIG /* include support to configure FD kernel */
/* #define DRSYS */ /* SYS for Enhanced DR-DOS (OpenDOS enhancement Project) */
#define SYS_VERSION "v3.5b"
#define SYS_VERSION "v3.6"
#define SYS_NAME "FreeDOS System Installer "
@ -293,25 +293,26 @@ int FDKrnConfigMain(int argc, char **argv);
typedef struct DOSBootFiles {
const char * kernel; /* filename boot sector loads and chains to */
const char * dos; /* optional secondary file for OS */
WORD loadseg; /* segment kernel file expects to start at */
WORD loadaddr; /* segment kernel file expects to start at for stdbs */
/* or offset to jump into kernel for oem compat bs */
BOOL stdbs; /* use FD boot sector (T) or oem compat one (F) */
LONG minsize; /* smallest dos file can be and be valid, 0=existance optional */
} DOSBootFiles;
#define FREEDOS_FILES { "KERNEL.SYS", NULL, 0x60, 1, 0 },
#define FREEDOS_FILES { "KERNEL.SYS", NULL, 0x60/*:0*/, 1, 0 },
DOSBootFiles bootFiles[] = {
/* Note: This order is the order OEM:AUTO uses to determine DOS flavor. */
#ifndef DRSYS
/* FreeDOS */ FREEDOS_FILES
#endif
/* DR-DOS */ { "DRBIO.SYS", "DRDOS.SYS", 0x70, 1, 1 },
/* DR-DOS */ { "IBMBIO.COM", "IBMDOS.COM", 0x70, 1, 1 },
/* DR-DOS */ { "DRBIO.SYS", "DRDOS.SYS", 0x70/*:0*/, 1, 1 },
/* DR-DOS */ { "IBMBIO.COM", "IBMDOS.COM", 0x70/*:0*/, 1, 1 },
#ifdef DRSYS
/* FreeDOS */ FREEDOS_FILES
#endif
#ifdef WITHOEMCOMPATBS
/* PC-DOS */ { "IBMBIO.COM", "IBMDOS.COM", 0x70, 0, 6138 }, /* pre v7 DR ??? */
/* MS-DOS */ { "IO.SYS", "MSDOS.SYS", 0x70, 0, 10240 },
/* W9x-DOS */ { "IO.SYS", "MSDOS.SYS", 0x70, 0, 0},
/* PC-DOS */ { "IBMBIO.COM", "IBMDOS.COM", /*0x70:*/0x0, 0, 6138 }, /* pre v7 DR ??? */
/* MS-DOS */ { "IO.SYS", "MSDOS.SYS", /*0x70:*/0x0, 0, 10240 },
/* W9x-DOS */ { "IO.SYS", "MSDOS.SYS", /*0x70:*/0x0200, 0, 0 },
#endif
};
#define DOSFLAVORS (sizeof(bootFiles) / sizeof(*bootFiles))
@ -356,7 +357,8 @@ typedef struct SYSOptions {
DOSBootFiles kernel; /* file name(s) and relevant data for kernel */
BYTE defBootDrive; /* value stored in boot sector for drive, eg 0x0=A, 0x80=C */
BOOL ignoreBIOS; /* true to NOP out boot sector code to get drive# from BIOS */
BOOL copyFiles; /* true to copy kernel files and command interpreter */
BOOL copyKernel; /* true to copy kernel files */
BOOL copyShell; /* true to copy command interpreter */
BOOL writeBS; /* true to write boot sector to drive/partition LBA 0 */
BYTE *bsFile; /* file name & path to save bs to when saving to file */
BYTE *bsFileOrig; /* file name & path to save original bs when backing up */
@ -382,6 +384,7 @@ void showHelpAndExit(void)
" {option} is one or more of the following:\n"
" /BOTH : write to *both* the real boot sector and the image file\n"
" /BOOTONLY: do *not* copy kernel / shell, only update boot sector or image\n"
" /UPDATE : copy kernel and update boot sector (do *not* copy shell)\n"
" /OEM : indicates boot sector, filenames, and load segment to use\n"
" /OEM:FD use FreeDOS compatible settings\n"
" /OEM:EDR use Enhanced DR DOS 7+ compatible settings\n"
@ -400,7 +403,7 @@ void showHelpAndExit(void)
"%s CONFIG /help\n"
#endif
/*SYS, KERNEL.SYS/DRBIO.SYS 0x60/0x70*/
, pgm, bootFiles[0].kernel, bootFiles[0].loadseg
, pgm, bootFiles[0].kernel, bootFiles[0].loadaddr
#ifdef FDCONFIG
, pgm
#endif
@ -422,7 +425,8 @@ void initOptions(int argc, char *argv[], SYSOptions *opts)
memset(opts, 0, sizeof(SYSOptions));
/* set srcDrive and dstDrive after processing args */
opts->flavor = OEM_AUTO; /* attempt to detect DOS user wants to boot */
opts->copyFiles = 1; /* actually copy the kernel and cmd interpreter to dstDrive */
opts->copyKernel = 1; /* actually copy the kernel and cmd interpreter to dstDrive */
opts->copyShell = 1;
/* cycle through processing cmd line arguments */
for(argno = 1; argno < argc; argno++)
@ -446,7 +450,14 @@ void initOptions(int argc, char *argv[], SYSOptions *opts)
/* do *not* copy kernel / shell, only update boot sector or image */
else if (memicmp(argp, "BOOTONLY", 8) == 0)
{
opts->copyFiles = 0;
opts->copyKernel = 0;
opts->copyShell = 0;
}
/* copy kernel and update boot sector (do *not* copy shell) */
else if (memicmp(argp, "UPDATE", 8) == 0)
{
opts->copyKernel = 1;
opts->copyShell = 0;
}
/* indicates compatibility mode, fs, filenames, and load segment to use */
else if (memicmp(argp, "OEM", 3) == 0)
@ -499,7 +510,7 @@ void initOptions(int argc, char *argv[], SYSOptions *opts)
}
else if (toupper(*argp) == 'L') /* set Load segment */
{
opts->kernel.loadseg = (WORD)strtol(argv[argno], NULL, 16);
opts->kernel.loadaddr = (WORD)strtol(argv[argno], NULL, 16);
}
else if (memicmp(argp, "B", 2) == 0) /* set boot drive # */
{
@ -673,7 +684,7 @@ void initOptions(int argc, char *argv[], SYSOptions *opts)
/* set compatibility settings not explicitly set */
if (!opts->kernel.kernel) opts->kernel.kernel = bootFiles[opts->flavor].kernel;
if (!opts->kernel.dos) opts->kernel.dos = bootFiles[opts->flavor].dos;
if (!opts->kernel.loadseg) opts->kernel.loadseg = bootFiles[opts->flavor].loadseg;
if (!opts->kernel.loadaddr) opts->kernel.loadaddr = bootFiles[opts->flavor].loadaddr;
opts->kernel.stdbs = bootFiles[opts->flavor].stdbs;
opts->kernel.minsize = bootFiles[opts->flavor].minsize;
@ -688,7 +699,7 @@ void initOptions(int argc, char *argv[], SYSOptions *opts)
/* unless we are only setting boot sector, verify kernel file exists */
if (opts->copyFiles)
if (opts->copyKernel)
{
/* check kernel (primary file) 1st */
sprintf(srcFile, "%s%s", opts->srcDrive, (opts->fnKernel)?opts->fnKernel:opts->kernel.kernel);
@ -720,7 +731,11 @@ void initOptions(int argc, char *argv[], SYSOptions *opts)
exit(1);
}
}
}
/* if updating or only setting bootsector then skip this check */
if (opts->copyShell)
{
/* lastly check for command interpreter */
sprintf(srcFile, "%s%s", opts->srcDrive, (opts->fnCmd)?opts->fnCmd:"COMMAND.COM");
if (stat(srcFile, &fstatbuf)) /* if !exists() */
@ -754,7 +769,7 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
printf("Processing boot sector...\n");
put_boot(&opts);
if (opts.copyFiles)
if (opts.copyKernel)
{
printf("Now copying system files...\n");
@ -774,7 +789,12 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
exit(1);
} /* copy secondary file (DOS) */
}
}
if (opts.copyShell)
{
printf("Copying shell (command interpreter)...\n");
/* copy command.com, 1st try source path, then try %COMSPEC% */
sprintf(srcFile, "%s%s", opts.srcDrive, (opts.fnCmd)?opts.fnCmd:"COMMAND.COM");
if (!copy(srcFile, opts.dstDrive, "COMMAND.COM"))
@ -1337,6 +1357,7 @@ void put_boot(SYSOptions *opts)
if (fs == FAT32)
{
bs32 = (struct bootsectortype32 *)&newboot;
if (!bs32->bsBackupBoot) bs32->bsBackupBoot = 0x6; /* ensure set, 6 is MS defined bs size */
bs32->bsDriveNumber = opts->defBootDrive;
/* the location of the "0060" segment portion of the far pointer
@ -1350,7 +1371,7 @@ void put_boot(SYSOptions *opts)
*/
if (opts->kernel.stdbs)
{
((int *)newboot)[0x78/sizeof(int)] = opts->kernel.loadseg;
((int *)newboot)[0x78/sizeof(int)] = opts->kernel.loadaddr;
bsBiosMovOff = 0x82;
}
else /* compatible bs */
@ -1374,23 +1395,34 @@ void put_boot(SYSOptions *opts)
/* the location of the "0060" segment portion of the far pointer
in the boot sector is just before cont: in boot*.asm.
This happens to be offset 0x78 for FAT32 and offset 0x5c for FAT16
The oem boot sectors do not have/need this value for patching.
the location of the jmp address (patching from
EA00007000 [jmp 0x0070:0000] to EA00207000 [jmp 0x0070:0200])
0x11b: for fat12 oem boot sector
0x118: for fat16 oem boot sector
The standard boot sectors do not have/need this value patched.
force use of value stored in bs by NOPping out mov [drive], dl
0x66: 88h,56h,24h for fat16 and fat12 boot sectors
0x4F: 88h,56h,24h for oem compatible fat16 and fat12 boot sectors
i.e. BE CAREFUL WHEN YOU CHANGE THE BOOT SECTORS !!!
*/
if (opts->kernel.stdbs)
{
((int *)newboot)[0x5c/sizeof(int)] = opts->kernel.loadseg;
/* this sets the segment we load the kernel to, default is 0x60:0 */
((int *)newboot)[0x5c/sizeof(int)] = opts->kernel.loadaddr;
bsBiosMovOff = 0x66;
}
else
{
/* load segment hard coded to 0x70 in oem compatible boot sector */
if (opts->kernel.loadseg != 0x70)
printf("%s: Warning! ignoring load segment, compat bs always uses 0x70!\n", pgm);
/* load segment hard coded to 0x70 in oem compatible boot sector, */
/* this however changes the offset jumped to default 0x70:0 */
if (fs == FAT12)
((int *)newboot)[0x11c/sizeof(int)] = opts->kernel.loadaddr;
else
((int *)newboot)[0x119/sizeof(int)] = opts->kernel.loadaddr;
bsBiosMovOff = 0x4F;
}
}
@ -1443,7 +1475,10 @@ void put_boot(SYSOptions *opts)
#ifdef DEBUG
/* there's a zero past the kernel name in all boot sectors */
printf("Boot sector kernel name set to %s\n", &newboot[0x1f1]);
printf("Boot sector load segment set to %Xh\n", opts->kernel.loadseg);
if (opts->kernel.stdbs)
printf("Boot sector kernel load segment set to %X:0h\n", opts->kernel.loadaddr);
else
printf("Boot sector kernel jmp address set to 70:%Xh\n", opts->kernel.loadaddr);
#endif
#ifdef DDEBUG
@ -1463,6 +1498,25 @@ void put_boot(SYSOptions *opts)
printf("Can't write new boot sector to drive %c:\n", opts->dstDrive + 'A');
exit(1);
}
/* for FAT32, we need to update the backup copy as well */
/* Note: assuming sectors 1-5 & 7-11 (FSINFO+additional boot code)
are properly setup by prior format and need no modification
[technically freespace, etc. should be updated]
*/
if (fs == FAT32)
{
bs32 = (struct bootsectortype32 *)&newboot;
#ifdef DEBUG
printf("writing backup bootsector to sector %d\n", bs32->bsBackupBoot);
#endif
if (MyAbsReadWrite(opts->dstDrive, 1, bs32->bsBackupBoot, newboot, 1) != 0)
{
printf("Can't write backup boot sector to drive %c:\n", opts->dstDrive + 'A');
exit(1);
}
}
} /* if write boot sector to boot record*/
if (opts->bsFile != NULL)