lynis/include/tests_kernel

#!/bin/sh

#################################################################################
#
#   Lynis
# ------------------
#
# Copyright 2007-2013, Michael Boelen
# Copyright 2007-2017, CISOfy
#
# Website  : https://cisofy.com
# Blog     : http://linux-audit.com
# GitHub   : https://github.com/CISOfy/lynis
#
# Lynis comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. This is free software, and you are
# welcome to redistribute it under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
# See LICENSE file for usage of this software.
#
#################################################################################
#
# Kernel
#
#################################################################################
#
    InsertSection "Kernel"
#
#################################################################################
#
    CORE_DUMPS_DISABLED=0
    CPU_PAE=0
    CPU_NX=0
    LINUXCONFIGFILE=""
    LINUXCONFIGFILE_ZIPPED=0
#
#################################################################################
#
    # Test        : KRNL-5622
    # Description : Check default run level on Linux machines
    Register --test-no KRNL-5622 --os Linux --weight L --network NO --category security --description "Determine Linux default run level"
    if [ ${SKIPTEST} -eq 0 ]; then
        # Checking if we can find the systemd default target
        LogText "Test: Checking for systemd default.target"
        if [ -L ${ROOTDIR}etc/systemd/system/default.target ]; then
            LogText "Result: symlink found"
            if HasData "${READLINKBINARY}"; then
                FIND=$(${READLINKBINARY} ${ROOTDIR}etc/systemd/system/default.target)
                if ! HasData "${FIND}"; then
                    LogText "Exception: can't find the target of the symlink of /etc/systemd/system/default.target"
                    ReportException "${TEST_NO}:01"
                else
                    FIND2=$(echo ${FIND} | ${EGREPBINARY} "runlevel5|graphical")
                    if HasData "${FIND2}"; then
                        LogText "Result: Found match on runlevel5/graphical"
                        Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking default runlevel" --result "runlevel 5" --color GREEN
                        Report "linux_default_runlevel=5"
                    else
                        LogText "Result: No match found on runlevel, defaulting to runlevel 3"
                        Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking default runlevel" --result "runlevel 3" --color GREEN
                        Report "linux_default_runlevel=3"
                    fi
                fi
            else
                LogText "Result: No readlink binary, can't determine where symlink is pointing to"
                Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking default run level" --result "${STATUS_UNKNOWN}" --color YELLOW
            fi
        else
            LogText "Result: no systemd found, so trying inittab"
            LogText "Test: Checking ${ROOTDIR}etc/inittab"
            if [ -f ${ROOTDIR}etc/inittab ]; then
                LogText "Result: file ${ROOTDIR}etc/inittab found"
                LogText "Test: Checking default Linux run level"
                FIND=$(${AWKBINARY} -F: '/^id/ { print $2; }' ${ROOTDIR}etc/inittab | head -n 1)
                if IsEmpty "${FIND}"; then
                    Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking default runlevel" --result "${STATUS_UNKNOWN}" --color YELLOW
                    LogText "Result: Can't determine default run level from ${ROOTDIR}etc/inittab"
                else
                    Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking default run level" --result "${FIND}" --color GREEN
                    LogText "Found default run level '${FIND}'"
                    Report "linux_default_runlevel=${FIND}"
                fi
            else
                LogText "Result: file ${ROOTDIR}etc/inittab not found"
                if [ "${LINUX_VERSION}" = "Debian" -o "${LINUX_VERSION}" = "Ubuntu" ]; then
                    LogText "Test: Checking run level with who -r, for Debian based systems"
                    FIND=$(who -r | ${AWKBINARY} '{ if ($1=="run-level") { print $2 } }')
                    if HasData "${FIND}"; then
                        LogText "Result: Found default run level '${FIND}'"
                        Report "linux_default_runlevel=${FIND}"
                        Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking default run level" --result "RUNLEVEL ${FIND}" --color GREEN
                    else
                        LogText "Result: Can't determine default run level from who -r"
                        Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking default run level" --result "${STATUS_UNKNOWN}" --color YELLOW
                    fi
                fi
            fi
        fi
    fi
#
#################################################################################
#

    # Test        : KRNL-5677
    # Description : Check CPU options and support (PAE, No eXecute, eXecute Disable)
    # More info   : pae and nx bit are both visible on AMD and Intel CPU's if supported
    Register --test-no KRNL-5677 --os Linux --weight L --network NO --category security --description "Check CPU options and support"
    if [ ${SKIPTEST} -eq 0 ]; then
        Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking CPU support (NX/PAE)"
        LogText "Test: Checking /proc/cpuinfo"
        if [ -f /proc/cpuinfo ]; then
            LogText "Result: found /proc/cpuinfo"
            LogText "Test: Checking CPU options (XD/NX/PAE)"
            FIND_PAE_NX=$(${GREPBINARY} " pae " /proc/cpuinfo | ${GREPBINARY} " nx ")
            FIND_PAE=$(${GREPBINARY} " pae " /proc/cpuinfo)
            FIND_NX=$(${GREPBINARY} " nx " /proc/cpuinfo)
            FOUND=0
            if HasData "${FIND_PAE_NX}"; then
                LogText "PAE: Yes"
                LogText "NX: Yes"
                CPU_PAE=1
                CPU_NX=1
                LogText "Result: PAE or No eXecute option(s) both found"
                Report "cpu_pae=1"
                Report "cpu_nx=1"
                FOUND=1
            else
                if HasData "${FIND_PAE}" && IsEmpty "${FIND_NX}"; then
                    Report "cpu_pae=1"
                    LogText "Result: found PAE"
                    CPU_PAE=1
                    FOUND=1
                else
                    if HasData "${FIND_NX}" && IsEmpty "${FIND_PAE}"; then
                        Report "cpu_nx=1"
                        LogText "Result: found No eXecute"
                        CPU_NX=1
                        FOUND=1
                    else
                        LogText "Result: found no CPU options enabled (PAE or NX bit)"
                    fi
                fi
            fi
            if [ ${FOUND} -eq 1 ]; then
                Display --indent 4 --text "CPU support: PAE and/or NoeXecute supported" --result "${STATUS_FOUND}" --color GREEN
            else
                Display --indent 4 --text "CPU support: No PAE or NoeXecute supported" --result "${STATUS_NONE}" --color YELLOW
                ReportSuggestion ${TEST_NO} "Use a PAE enabled kernel when possible to gain native No eXecute/eXecute Disable support"
            fi
        else
            Display --indent 4 --text "CPU support: no /proc/cpuinfo" --result "${STATUS_SKIPPED}" --color YELLOW
            LogText "Result: /proc/cpuinfo not found"
        fi
    fi
#
#################################################################################
#
    # Test        : KRNL-5680
    # Description : Check if installed kernel has PAE support
    # Dependency  : KRNL-5677
    # More info   : RedHat/CentOS/Fedora uses the package name 'kernel-PAE'
#
#################################################################################
#
    # Test        : KRNL-5695
    # Description : Determining Linux kernel version and release number
    Register --test-no KRNL-5695 --os Linux --weight L --network NO --category security --description "Determine Linux kernel version and release number"
    if [ ${SKIPTEST} -eq 0 ]; then
        # Kernel number (and suffix)
        LINUX_KERNEL_RELEASE=$(uname -r)
        Report "linux_kernel_release=${LINUX_KERNEL_RELEASE}"
        LogText "Result: found kernel release ${LINUX_KERNEL_RELEASE}"
        # Type and build date
        LINUX_KERNEL_VERSION=$(uname -v)
        Report "linux_kernel_version=${LINUX_KERNEL_VERSION}"
        LogText "Result: found kernel version ${LINUX_KERNEL_VERSION}"
        Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking kernel version and release" --result "${STATUS_DONE}" --color GREEN
    fi
#
#################################################################################
#
    # Test        : KRNL-5723
    # Description : Check if Linux is build as a monolithic kernel or not
    Register --test-no KRNL-5723 --os Linux --weight L --network NO --category security --description "Determining if Linux kernel is monolithic"
    if [ ${SKIPTEST} -eq 0 ]; then
        if [ ! -z "${LSMODBINARY}" -a -f /proc/modules ]; then
            LogText "Test: checking if kernel is monolithic or modular"
            # Checking if any modules are loaded
            FIND=$(${LSMODBINARY} | ${GREPBINARY} -v "^Module" | wc -l | ${TRBINARY} -s ' ' | ${TRBINARY} -d ' ')
            Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking kernel type" --result "${STATUS_DONE}" --color GREEN
            if [ "${FIND}" = "0" ]; then
                LogText "Result: Found monolithic kernel"
                Report "linux_kernel_type=monolithic"
                MONOLITHIC_KERNEL=1
            else
                LogText "Result: Found modular kernel"
                Report "linux_kernel_type=modular"
                MONOLITHIC_KERNEL=0
            fi
        else
            LogText "Test skipped, lsmod binary not found or /proc/modules can not be opened"
        fi
    fi
#
#################################################################################
#
    # Test        : KRNL-5726
    # Description : Checking Linux loaded kernel modules
    Register --test-no KRNL-5726 --os Linux --weight L --network NO --category security --description "Checking Linux loaded kernel modules"
    if [ ${SKIPTEST} -eq 0 ]; then
        if [ ! -z "${LSMODBINARY}" -a -f /proc/modules ]; then
            FIND=$(${LSMODBINARY} | ${AWKBINARY} '{ if ($1!="Module") print $1 }' | sort)
            Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking loaded kernel modules" --result "${STATUS_DONE}" --color GREEN
            if HasData "${FIND}"; then
                LogText "Loaded modules according lsmod:"
                COUNT=0
                for ITEM in ${FIND}; do
                    LogText "Loaded module: ${ITEM}"
                    Report "loaded_kernel_module[]=${ITEM}"
                    COUNT=$((COUNT + 1))
                done
                Display --indent 6 --text "Found ${COUNT} active modules"
            else
                LogText "Result: no loaded modules found"
                LogText "Notice: No loaded kernel modules could indicate a broken/malformed lsmod, or a (custom) monolithic kernel"
            fi
        else
            LogText "Test skipped, lsmod binary not found or /proc/modules can not be opened"
        fi
    fi
#
#################################################################################
#
    # Test        : KRNL-5728
    # Description : Checking for available Linux kernel configuration file in /boot
    Register --test-no KRNL-5728 --os Linux --weight L --network NO --category security --description "Checking Linux kernel config"
    if [ ${SKIPTEST} -eq 0 ]; then
        CHECKFILE="/boot/config-$(uname -r)"
        if [ -f ${CHECKFILE} ]; then
            LINUXCONFIGFILE="${CHECKFILE}"
            LogText "Result: found config (${LINUXCONFIGFILE})"
            Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking Linux kernel configuration file" --result "${STATUS_FOUND}" --color GREEN
        elif [ -f /proc/config.gz ]; then
            LINUXCONFIGFILE="${CHECKFILE}"
            LINUXCONFIGFILE_ZIPPED=1
            LogText "Result: found config: /proc/config.gz (compressed)"
            Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking Linux kernel configuration file" --result "${STATUS_FOUND}" --color GREEN
        else
            LogText "Result: no Linux kernel configuration file found in /boot"
            Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking Linux kernel configuration file" --result "${STATUS_NOT_FOUND}" --color WHITE
        fi
        if HasData "${LINUXCONFIGFILE}"; then
            Report "linux_config_file=${LINUXCONFIGFILE}"
        fi
    fi
#
#################################################################################
#
    # Test        : KRNL-5730
    # Description : Checking default I/O kernel scheduler
    # Notes       : This test could be extended with testing some of the specific devices like disks
    #               cat /sys/block/sda/queue/scheduler
    PREQS_MET="NO"
    if HasData "${LINUXCONFIGFILE}"; then
        if [ -f ${LINUXCONFIGFILE} ]; then PREQS_MET="YES"; fi
    fi
    Register --test-no KRNL-5730 --os Linux --preqs-met ${PREQS_MET} --weight L --network NO --category security --description "Checking disk I/O kernel scheduler"
    if [ ${SKIPTEST} -eq 0 ]; then
        if [ ${LINUXCONFIGFILE_ZIPPED} -eq 1 ]; then GREPTOOL="${ZGREPBINARY}"; else GREPTOOL="${GREPBINARY}"; fi
        if [ ! "${GREPTOOL}" = "" ]; then
            LogText "Test: Checking the default I/O kernel scheduler"
            LINUX_KERNEL_IOSCHED=$(${GREPTOOL} "CONFIG_DEFAULT_IOSCHED" ${LINUXCONFIGFILE} | ${AWKBINARY} -F= '{ print $2 }' | ${SEDBINARY} s/\"//g)
            if [ ! "${LINUX_KERNEL_IOSCHED}" = "" ]; then
                LogText "Result: found IO scheduler '${LINUX_KERNEL_IOSCHED}'"
                Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking default I/O kernel scheduler" --result "${STATUS_FOUND}" --color GREEN
                Report "linux_kernel_io_scheduler[]=${LINUX_KERNEL_IOSCHED}"
            else
                LogText "Result: no default i/o kernel scheduler found"
                Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking default I/O kernel scheduler" --result "${STATUS_NOT_FOUND}" --color WHITE
            fi
        else
            ReportException "${TEST_NO}" "No valid ${GREPBINARY} tool found to search kernel settings"
        fi
   fi
#
#################################################################################
#
    # Test        : KRNL-5745
    # Description : Checking FreeBSD loaded kernel modules
    Register --test-no KRNL-5745 --os FreeBSD --weight L --network NO --category security --description "Checking FreeBSD loaded kernel modules"
    if [ ${SKIPTEST} -eq 0 ]; then
        Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking active kernel modules"
        LogText "Test: Active kernel modules (KLDs)"
        LogText "Description: View all active kernel modules (including kernel)"
        LogText "Test: Checking modules"
        if [ -f /sbin/kldstat ]; then
            FIND=$(kldstat | ${GREPBINARY} -v 'Name' | ${TRBINARY} -s ' ' | ${CUTBINARY} -d ' ' -f6)
            if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
                LogText "Loaded modules according kldstat:"
                COUNT=0
                for ITEM in ${FIND}; do
                    LogText "Loaded module: ${ITEM}"
                    Report "loaded_kernel_module[]=${ITEM}"
                    COUNT=$((COUNT + 1))
                done
                Display --indent 4 --text "Found ${COUNT} kernel modules" --result "${STATUS_DONE}" --color GREEN
            else
                Display --indent 4 --text "Test failed" --result "${STATUS_WARNING}" --color RED
                LogText "Result: Problem with executing kldstat"
            fi
        else
            LogText "Result: no results, can't find /sbin/kldstat"
        fi
    fi
#
#################################################################################
#
    # Test        : KRNL-5831
    # Description : Checking DragonFly loaded kernel modules
    Register --test-no KRNL-5831 --os DragonFly --weight L --network NO --category security --description "Checking DragonFly loaded kernel modules"
    if [ ${SKIPTEST} -eq 0 ]; then
        Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking active kernel modules"
        LogText "Test: Active kernel modules (KLDs)"
        LogText "Description: View all active kernel modules (including kernel)"
        LogText "Test: Checking modules"
        if [ -f ${ROOTDIR}sbin/kldstat ]; then
            FIND=$(${ROOTDIR}sbin/kldstat | ${GREPBINARY} -v 'Name' | ${TRBINARY} -s ' ' | ${CUTBINARY} -d ' ' -f6)
            if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
                LogText "Loaded modules according kldstat:"
                COUNT=0
                for ITEM in ${FIND}; do
                    LogText "Loaded module: ${ITEM}"
                    Report "loaded_kernel_module[]=${ITEM}"
                    COUNT=$((COUNT + 1))
                done
                Display --indent 4 --text "Found ${COUNT} kernel modules" --result "${STATUS_DONE}" --color GREEN
            else
                Display --indent 4 --text "Test failed" --result "${STATUS_WARNING}" --color RED
                LogText "Result: Problem with executing kldstat"
            fi
        else
            echo "[ ${WHITE}SKIPPED${NORMAL} ]"
            LogText "Result: no results, can NOT find ${ROOTDIR}sbin/kldstat"
        fi
    fi
#
#################################################################################
#
    # Test        : KRNL-5770
    # Description : Checking Solaris load modules
    Register --test-no KRNL-5770 --os Solaris --weight L --network NO --category security --description "Checking active kernel modules"
    if [ ${SKIPTEST} -eq 0 ]; then
        LogText "Test: searching loaded kernel modules"
        FIND=$(/usr/sbin/modinfo -c -w | ${GREPBINARY} -v "UNLOADED" | ${GREPBINARY} LOADED | ${AWKBINARY} '{ print $3 }' | sort)
        if HasData "${FIND}"; then
            for ITEM in ${FIND}; do
                LogText "Found module: ${ITEM}"
                Report "loaded_kernel_module[]=${ITEM}"
            done
            Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking Solaris active kernel modules" --result "${STATUS_DONE}" --color GREEN
        else
            LogText "Result: no output"
            Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking Solaris active kernel modules" --result "${STATUS_UNKNOWN}" --color YELLOW
        fi
    fi
#
#################################################################################
#
    # Test        : KRNL-5788
    # Description : Checking availability new kernel
    if [ "${LINUX_VERSION}" = "Debian" -o "${LINUX_VERSION}" = "Ubuntu" ]; then PREQS_MET="YES"; else PREQS_MET="NO"; fi
    Register --test-no KRNL-5788 --os Linux --preqs-met ${PREQS_MET} --weight L --network NO --category security --description "Checking availability new Linux kernel"
    if [ ${SKIPTEST} -eq 0 ]; then
        LogText "Test: Searching apt-cache, to determine if a newer kernel is available"
        if [ -x ${ROOTDIR}usr/bin/apt-cache ]; then
            LogText "Result: found ${ROOTDIR}usr/bin/apt-cache"
            LogText "Test: checking readlink location of ${ROOTDIR}vmlinuz"
            if [ -f ${ROOTDIR}vmlinuz ]; then
                FINDKERNFILE=$(readlink -f ${ROOTDIR}vmlinuz)
                LogText "Output: readlink reported file ${FINDKERNFILE}"
                LogText "Test: checking package from dpkg -S"
                FINDKERNEL=$(dpkg -S ${FINDKERNFILE} 2> /dev/null | ${AWKBINARY} -F : '{print $1}')
                LogText "Output: dpkg -S reported package ${FINDKERNEL}"
            elif [ -e ${ROOTDIR}dev/grsec ]; then
                FINDKERNEL=linux-image-$(uname -r)
                LogText "Result: ${ROOTDIR}vmlinuz missing due to grsecurity; assuming ${FINDKERNEL}"
            else
                LogText "This system is missing ${ROOTDIR}vmlinuz.  Unable to check whether kernel is up-to-date."
                ReportSuggestion ${TEST_NO} "Determine why ${ROOTDIR}vmlinuz is missing on this Debian/Ubuntu system." "/vmlinuz"
            fi
            LogText "Test: Using apt-cache policy to determine if there is an update available"
            FINDINST=$(apt-cache policy ${FINDKERNEL} | ${EGREPBINARY} 'Installed' | ${CUTBINARY} -d ':' -f2 | ${TRBINARY} -d ' ')
            FINDCAND=$(apt-cache policy ${FINDKERNEL} | ${EGREPBINARY} 'Candidate' | ${CUTBINARY} -d ':' -f2 | ${TRBINARY} -d ' ')
            LogText "Kernel installed: ${FINDINST}"
            LogText "Kernel candidate: ${FINDCAND}"
            if IsEmpty "${FINDINST}"; then
                Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking for available kernel update" --result "${STATUS_UNKNOWN}" --color YELLOW
                LogText "Result: Exception occurred, no output from apt-cache policy"
                ReportException "${TEST_NO}:01"
                LogText "Exception: apt-cache policy did not return an installed kernel version"
                ReportSuggestion ${TEST_NO} "Check the output of apt-cache policy manually to determine why output is empty"
            else
                if [ "${FINDINST}" = "${FINDCAND}" ]; then
                    if [ -e /dev/grsec ]; then
                        Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking for available kernel update" --result GRSEC --color GREEN
                        LogText "Result: Grsecurity is installed; unable to determine if there's a newer kernel available"
                        ReportManual "Manually check to confirm you're using a recent kernel and grsecurity patch"
                    else
                        Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking for available kernel update" --result "${STATUS_OK}" --color GREEN
                        LogText "Result: no kernel update available"
                    fi
                else
                    Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking for available kernel update" --result "UPDATE AVAILABLE" --color YELLOW
                    LogText "Result: kernel update available according 'apt-cache policy'."
                    ReportSuggestion ${TEST_NO} "Determine priority for available kernel update"
                fi
            fi
        else
            LogText "Result: could NOT find /usr/bin/apt-cache, skipped other tests."
        fi
    fi
#
#################################################################################
#
    # Test        : KRNL-5820
    # Description : Checking core dumps configuration (Linux)
    Register --test-no KRNL-5820 --os Linux --weight L --network NO --category security --description "Checking core dumps configuration"
    if [ ${SKIPTEST} -eq 0 ]; then
        LogText "Test: Checking presence /etc/security/limits.conf"
        if [ -f /etc/security/limits.conf ]; then
            LogText "Result: file /etc/security/limits.conf exists"
            LogText "Test: Checking if core dumps are disabled in /etc/security/limits.conf"
            FIND1=$(${GREPBINARY} -v "^#" /etc/security/limits.conf | ${GREPBINARY} -v "^$" | ${AWKBINARY} '{ if ($1=="*" && $2=="soft" && $3=="core" && $4=="1") { print "soft core enabled" } }')
            FIND2=$(${GREPBINARY} -v "^#" /etc/security/limits.conf | ${GREPBINARY} -v "^$" | ${AWKBINARY} '{ if ($1=="*" && $2=="hard" && $3=="core" && $4=="1") { print "hard core enabled" } }')
            if [ "${FIND1}" = "soft core enabled" -o "${FIND2}" = "hard core enabled" ]; then
                LogText "Result: core dumps (soft or hard) are enabled"
                Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking core dumps configuration" --result "${STATUS_ENABLED}" --color YELLOW
                ReportSuggestion "${TEST_NO}" "Check if core dumps need to be enabled on this system"
                AddHP 1 2
            else
                LogText "Result: core dumps (soft and hard) are both disabled"
                Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking core dumps configuration" --result "${STATUS_DISABLED}" --color GREEN
                CORE_DUMPS_DISABLED=1
                AddHP 3 3
            fi

            # Sysctl option
            LogText "Test: Checking sysctl value of fs.suid_dumpable"
            FIND=$(${SYSCTLBINARY} fs.suid_dumpable 2> /dev/null | ${AWKBINARY} '{ if ($1=="fs.suid_dumpable") { print $3 } }')
            if [ -z "${FIND}" ]; then
                LogText "Result: sysctl key fs.suid_dumpable not found"
            else
                LogText "Result: value ${FIND} found"
            fi
            if [ "${FIND}" = "2" ]; then
                LogText "Result: programs can dump core dump, but only readable by root (value 2, for debugging with file protection)"
                Display --indent 4 --text "- Checking setuid core dumps configuration" --result PROTECTED --color GREEN
                AddHP 1 1
            elif [ "${FIND}" = "1" ]; then
                LogText "Result: all programs can perform core dumps (value 1, for debugging)"
                Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking setuid core dumps configuration" --result DEBUG --color YELLOW
                ReportSuggestion "${TEST_NO}" "Determine if all binaries need to be able to core dump"
                AddHP 0 1
            else
                LogText "Result: found default option, some programs can dump (not processes which need to change credentials)"
                Display --indent 4 --text "- Checking setuid core dumps configuration" --result DEFAULT --color YELLOW
                AddHP 1 1
            fi
        else
            LogText "Result: file /etc/security/limits.conf does not exist, skipping test"
        fi
        # TODO: Check ulimit settings in /etc/profile and /etc/profile.d

    fi
#
#################################################################################
#
    # Test        : KRNL-5826
    # Description : Checking core dumps configuration (Solaris)
    #Register --test-no KRNL-5826 --os Linux --weight L --network NO --category security --description "Checking core dumps configuration"
    #if [ ${SKIPTEST} -eq 0 ]; then
#
#################################################################################
#
    # Test        : KRNL-5830
    # Description : Check if system needs a reboot (Linux only)
    Register --test-no KRNL-5830 --os Linux --weight L --network NO --category security --description "Checking if system is running on the latest installed kernel"
    if [ ${SKIPTEST} -eq 0 ]; then
        REBOOT_NEEDED=2
        FILE="${ROOTDIR}var/run/reboot-required.pkgs"
        LogText "Test: Checking presence ${FILE}"
        if [ -f ${FILE} ]; then
            LogText "Result: file ${FILE} exists"
            FIND=$(${WCBINARY} -l < ${FILE})
            if [ "${FIND}" = "0" ]; then
                LogText "Result: No reboot needed (file empty)"
                REBOOT_NEEDED=0
            else
                PKGSCOUNT=$(${WCBINARY} -l < ${FILE})
                LogText "Result: reboot is needed, related to ${PKGSCOUNT} packages"
                for I in ${FIND}; do
                    LogText "Package: ${I}"
                done
                REBOOT_NEEDED=1
            fi
        else
            LogText "Result: file ${FILE} not found"
        fi
        # Check if /boot exists
        if [ -d ${ROOTDIR}boot ]; then
            LogText "Result: /boot exists, performing more tests from here"
            FIND=$(${LSBINARY} ${ROOTDIR}boot/* 2> /dev/null)
            if [ ! -z "${FIND}" ]; then
                if [ -f ${ROOTDIR}boot/vmlinuz -a ! -L ${ROOTDIR}boot/vmlinuz ]; then
                    LogText "Result: found /boot/vmlinuz (not symlinked)"
                    NEXTLINE=0
                    FINDVERSION=""
                    for I in $(file ${ROOTDIR}boot/vmlinuz-linux); do
                        if [ ${NEXTLINE} -eq 1 ]; then
                            FINDVERSION="${I}"
                        else
                            # Searching for the Linux kernel after the keyword 'version'
                            if [ "${I}" = "version" ]; then NEXTLINE=1; fi
                        fi
                    done
                    if [ ! -z "${FINDVERSION}" ]; then
                        CURRENT_KERNEL=$(uname -r)
                        if [ ! "${CURRENT_KERNEL}" = "${FINDVERSION}" ]; then
                            LogText "Result: reboot needed, as current kernel is different than the one loaded"
                            REBOOT_NEEDED=1
                        fi
                    else
                        ReportException "${TEST_NO}:1" "Can't determine kernel version on disk, need debug data"
                    fi
                elif [ -f ${ROOTDIR}boot/vmlinuz-linux ]; then
                    LogText "Result: /found /boot/vmlinuz-linux (usually Arch Linux or similar)"
                    LogText "Test: checking kernel version on disk"
                    VERSION_ON_DISK=$(${FILEBINARY} -b ${ROOTDIR}boot/vmlinuz-linux | ${AWKBINARY} '{ if ($1=="Linux" && $7=="version") { print $8 }}')
                    if [ ! -z "${VERSION_ON_DISK}" ]; then
                        LogText "Result: found version ${VERSION_ON_DISK}"
                        ACTIVE_KERNEL=$(uname -r)
                        LogText "Result: active kernel version ${ACTIVE_KERNEL}"
                        if [ "${VERSION_ON_DISK}" = "${ACTIVE_KERNEL}" ]; then
                            REBOOT_NEEDED=0
                            LogText "Result: no reboot needed, active kernel is the same version as the one on disk"
                        else
                            REBOOT_NEEDED=1
                            LogText "Result: reboot needed, as there is a difference between active kernel and the one on disk"
                        fi
                    else
                        LogText "Result: could not find the version on disk"
                        ReportException "${TEST_NO}:4" "Could not find the kernel version from /boot/vmlinux-linux"
                    fi
                else
                    if [ -L ${ROOTDIR}boot/vmlinuz ]; then
                        LogText "Result: found symlink of ${ROOTDIR}boot/vmlinuz, skipping file"
                    else
                        LogText "Result: ${ROOTDIR}boot/vmlinuz not on disk, trying to find ${ROOTDIR}boot/vmlinuz*"
                    fi
                    # Extra current kernel version and replace dashes to allow numeric ${SORTBINARY} later on
                    MYKERNEL=$(${UNAMEBINARY} -r | ${SEDBINARY} 's/\.[a-z].*.//g' | ${SEDBINARY} 's/-[a-z].*.//g' | ${SEDBINARY} 's/-/./g')
                    LogText "Result: using ${MYKERNEL} as my kernel version (stripped)"
                    FIND=$(ls ${ROOTDIR}boot/vmlinuz* 2> /dev/null)
                    if [ ! -z "${FIND}" ]; then
                        for ITEM in ${FIND}; do
                            LogText "Result: found ${ITEM}"
                        done
                        # Display kernels, extract version numbers and ${SORTBINARY} them numeric per column (up to 6 numbers)
                        # Ignore rescue images. Remove generic. and huge. for Slackware machines
                        LogText "Action: checking relevant kernels"
                        KERNELS=$(${LSBINARY} /boot/vmlinuz* | ${GREPBINARY} -v rescue | ${SEDBINARY} 's/vmlinuz-//' | ${SEDBINARY} 's/generic.//' | ${SEDBINARY} 's/huge.//' | ${SEDBINARY} 's/\.[a-z].*.//g' | ${SEDBINARY} 's/-[a-z].*.//g' | ${SEDBINARY} 's./boot/..' | ${SEDBINARY} 's/-/./g' | ${SORTBINARY} -n -k1,1 -k2,2 -k3,3 -k4,4 -k5,5 -k6,6 -t \.)
                        KERNELS_ONE_LINE=$(echo ${KERNELS} | ${TRBINARY} '\n' ' ')
                        LogText "Output: ${KERNELS_ONE_LINE}"
                    elif [ ! "$(ls ${ROOTDIR}boot/kernel* 2> /dev/null)" = "" ]; then
                        LogText "Output: Found a kernel file in ${ROOTDIR}boot"
                        # Display kernels, extract version numbers and ${SORTBINARY} them numeric per column (up to 6 numbers)
                        # Examples:
                        # /boot/kernel-genkernel-x86_64-3.14.14-gentoo
                        KERNELS=$(${LSBINARY} ${ROOTDIR}boot/kernel* | ${AWKBINARY} -F- '{ if ($2=="genkernel") { print $4 }}' | ${GREPBINARY} "^[0-9]" | ${SORTBINARY} -n -k1,1 -k2,2 -k3,3 -k4,4 -k5,5 -k6,6 -t \.)
                        if [ ! -z "${KERNELS}" ]; then LogText "Output: ${KERNELS}"; fi
                    else
                        ReportException "${TEST_NO}:2" "Can not find any vmlinuz or kernel files in /boot, which is unexpected"
                    fi
                    if [ ! -z "${KERNELS}" ]; then
                        FOUND_KERNEL=0
                        for I in ${KERNELS}; do
                            # Check if we already found a kernel and it is not equal to what we run (e.g. double versions may exist)
                            if [ ${FOUND_KERNEL} -eq 1 -a ! "${MYKERNEL}" = "${I}" ]; then
                                LogText "Result: found a kernel (${I}) later than running one (${MYKERNEL})"
                                REBOOT_NEEDED=1
                            fi
                            if [ "${MYKERNEL}" = "${I}" ]; then
                                FOUND_KERNEL=1
                                LogText "Result: Found ${I} (= our kernel)"
                            else
                                LogText "Result: Found ${I}"
                            fi
                        done
                        # Check if we at least found the kernel on disk
                        if [ ${FOUND_KERNEL} -eq 0 ]; then
                            ReportException "${TEST_NO}:3" "Could not find our running kernel on disk, which is unexpected"
                        else
                            # If we are not sure yet reboot it needed, but we found running kernel as last one on disk, we run latest kernel
                            if [ ${REBOOT_NEEDED} -eq 2 ]; then
                                LogText "Result: we found our kernel on disk as last entry, so seems to be up-to-date"
                                REBOOT_NEEDED=0
                            fi
                        fi
                    fi
                fi
            # No files in /boot
            else
                LogText "Result: Skipping this test, as there are no files in /boot"
            fi
        else
            LogText "Result: /boot does not exist"
        fi

        # Display discovered status
        if [ ${REBOOT_NEEDED} -eq 0 ]; then
            Display --indent 2 --text "- Check if reboot is needed" --result "${STATUS_NO}" --color GREEN
            AddHP 5 5
        elif [ ${REBOOT_NEEDED} -eq 1 ]; then
            Display --indent 2 --text "- Check if reboot is needed" --result "${STATUS_YES}" --color RED
            ReportWarning ${TEST_NO} "Reboot of system is most likely needed" "" "text:reboot"
            AddHP 0 5
        else
            Display --indent 2 --text "- Check if reboot is needed" --result "${STATUS_UNKNOWN}" --color YELLOW
        fi
    fi
#
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#

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#
#================================================================================
# Lynis - Copyright 2007-2017, CISOfy - https://cisofy.com