#!/bin/sh ################################################################################# # # Lynis # ------------------ # # Copyright 2007-2015, Michael Boelen, CISOfy (michael.boelen@cisofy.com) # Web site: https://cisofy.com # # Lynis comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. This is free software, and you are # welcome to redistribute it under the terms of the GNU General Public License. # See LICENSE file for usage of this software. # ################################################################################# # # Ports and packages # ################################################################################# # InsertSection "Ports and packages" PACKAGE_MGR_PKG=0 PACKAGE_AUDIT_TOOL="" PACKAGE_AUDIT_TOOL_FOUND=0 INSTALLED_PACKAGES="" # ################################################################################# # Display --indent 2 --text "- Searching package managers" # Test : PKGS-7301 # Description : Query FreeBSD pkg if [ -x /usr/sbin/pkg ]; then PREQS_MET="YES"; else PREQS_MET="NO"; fi Register --test-no PKGS-7301 --preqs-met ${PREQS_MET} --weight L --network NO --description "Query NetBSD pkg" if [ ${SKIPTEST} -eq 0 ]; then FIND=`pkg -N 2>&1; echo $?` if [ "${FIND}" = "0" ]; then Display --indent 4 --text "- Searching packages with pkg" --result FOUND --color GREEN report "package_manager[]=pkg" PACKAGE_MGR_PKG=1 logtext "Result: Found pkg" logtext "Test: Querying pkg to get package list" Display --indent 6 --text "- Querying pkg for installed packages" logtext "Output:"; logtext "-----" SPACKAGES=`/usr/sbin/pkg query %n,%v` for J in ${SPACKAGES}; do sPKG_NAME=`echo ${J} | cut -d ',' -f1` sPKG_VERSION=`echo ${J} | cut -d ',' -f2` logtext "Installed package: ${sPKG_NAME} (version: ${sPKG_VERSION})" INSTALLED_PACKAGES="${INSTALLED_PACKAGES}|${J}" done fi fi # ################################################################################# # # Test : PKGS-7302 # Description : Query FreeBSD/NetBSD pkg_info if [ -x /usr/sbin/pkg_info ]; then PREQS_MET="YES"; else PREQS_MET="NO"; fi Register --test-no PKGS-7302 --preqs-met ${PREQS_MET} --weight L --network NO --description "Query FreeBSD/NetBSD pkg_info" if [ ${SKIPTEST} -eq 0 ]; then N=0 Display --indent 4 --text "- Checking pkg_info" --result FOUND --color GREEN logtext "Result: Found pkg_info" report "package_manager[]=pkg_info" logtext "Test: Querying pkg_info to get package list" Display --indent 6 --text "- Querying pkg_info for installed packages" logtext "Output:"; logtext "-----" SPACKAGES=`/usr/sbin/pkg_info 2>&1 | sort | tr -s ' ' | cut -d ' ' -f1 | sed -e 's/^\(.*\)-\([0-9].*\)$/\1,\2/g'` for J in ${SPACKAGES}; do N=`expr ${N} + 1` sPKG_NAME=`echo ${J} | cut -d ',' -f1` sPKG_VERSION=`echo ${J} | cut -d ',' -f2` logtext "Installed package: ${sPKG_NAME} (version: ${sPKG_VERSION})" INSTALLED_PACKAGES="${INSTALLED_PACKAGES}|${J}" done report "installed_packages=${N}" fi # ################################################################################# # # Test : PKGS-7304 # Description : Gentoo packages if [ -x /usr/bin/emerge -a -x /usr/bin/equery ]; then PREQS_MET="YES"; else PREQS_MET="NO"; fi Register --test-no PKGS-7304 --preqs-met ${PREQS_MET} --weight L --network NO --description "Querying Gentoo packages" if [ ${SKIPTEST} -eq 0 ]; then Display --indent 4 --text "- Searching emerge" --result FOUND --color GREEN logtext "Result: Found Gentoo emerge" report "package_manager[]=emerge" logtext "Test: Querying portage to get package list" Display --indent 4 --text "- Querying portage for installed packages" logtext "Output:"; logtext "-----" GPACKAGES=`equery l '*' | sed -e 's/[.*]//g'` for J in ${GPACKAGES}; do logtext "Found package ${J}" INSTALLED_PACKAGES="${INSTALLED_PACKAGES}|${J},0," done else logtext "Result: emerge can NOT be found on this system" fi # # ################################################################################# # # Test : PKGS-7306 # Description : Solaris packages if [ -x /usr/bin/pkginfo ]; then PREQS_MET="YES"; else PREQS_MET="NO"; fi Register --test-no PKGS-7306 --os Solaris --preqs-met ${PREQS_MET} --weight L --network NO --description "Querying Solaris packages" if [ ${SKIPTEST} -eq 0 ]; then Display --indent 4 --text "- Searching pkginfo" --result FOUND --color GREEN logtext "Result: Found Solaris pkginfo" report "package_manager[]=pkginfo" logtext "Test: Querying pkginfo to get package list" Display --indent 4 --text "- Querying pkginfo for installed packages" logtext "Output:"; logtext "-----" # Strip SUNW from strings SPACKAGES=`/usr/bin/pkginfo -i | tr -s ' ' | cut -d ' ' -f2 | sed "s#^SUNW##"` for J in ${SPACKAGES}; do logtext "Found package ${J}" INSTALLED_PACKAGES="${INSTALLED_PACKAGES}|${J},0," done else logtext "Result: pkginfo can NOT be found on this system" fi # ################################################################################# # # Test : PKGS-7308 # Description : RPM package based systems if [ ! "${RPMBINARY}" = "" ]; then PREQS_MET="YES"; else PREQS_MET="NO"; fi Register --test-no PKGS-7308 --preqs-met ${PREQS_MET} --weight L --network NO --description "Checking package list with RPM" if [ ${SKIPTEST} -eq 0 ]; then N=0 Display --indent 4 --text "- Searching RPM package manager" --result FOUND --color GREEN logtext "Result: Found rpm binary (${RPMBINARY})" report "package_manager[]=rpm" logtext "Test: Querying 'rpm -qa' to get package list" Display --indent 6 --text "- Querying RPM package manager" logtext "Output:"; logtext "--------" SPACKAGES=`${RPMBINARY} -qa 2> /dev/null | sort` if [ "${SPACKAGES}" = "" ]; then logtext "Result: RPM binary available, but package list seems to be empty" logtext "Info: looks like the rpm binary is installed, but not used for package installation" ReportSuggestion "${TEST_NO}" "Check RPM database as RPM binary available but does not reveal any packages" else for J in ${SPACKAGES}; do N=`expr ${N} + 1` logtext "Found package: ${J}" INSTALLED_PACKAGES="${INSTALLED_PACKAGES}|${J},0," done report "installed_packages=${N}" fi else logtext "Result: RPM binary NOT found on this system, test skipped" fi # ################################################################################# # # Test : PKGS-7310 # Description : pacman package based systems if [ ! "${PACMANBINARY}" = "" ]; then PREQS_MET="YES"; else PREQS_MET="NO"; fi Register --test-no PKGS-7310 --preqs-met ${PREQS_MET} --weight L --network NO --description "Checking package list with pacman" if [ ${SKIPTEST} -eq 0 ]; then N=0 Display --indent 4 --text "- Searching pacman package manager" --result FOUND --color GREEN logtext "Result: Found pacman binary (${PACMANBINARY})" report "package_manager[]=pacman" logtext "Test: Querying 'pacman -Q' to get package list" Display --indent 6 --text "- Querying pacman package manager" logtext "Output:"; logtext "--------" SPACKAGES=`${PACMANBINARY} -Q | sort | sed 's/ /,/g'` if [ "${SPACKAGES}" = "" ]; then logtext "Result: pacman binary available, but package list seems to be empty" logtext "Info: looks like the pacman binary is installed, but not used for package installation" else for J in ${SPACKAGES}; do N=`expr ${N} + 1` PACKAGE_NAME=`echo ${J} | awk -F, '{ print $1 }'` PACKAGE_VERSION=`echo ${J} | awk -F, '{ print $2 }'` logtext "Found package: ${PACKAGE_NAME} (version: ${PACKAGE_VERSION})" INSTALLED_PACKAGES="${INSTALLED_PACKAGES}|${J}" done report "installed_packages=${N}" fi fi # ################################################################################# # # Test : PKGS-7312 # Description : Check for available package updates when pacman package is used (Arch Linux) if [ ! "${PACMANBINARY}" = "" ]; then PREQS_MET="YES"; else PREQS_MET="NO"; fi Register --test-no PKGS-7312 --preqs-met ${PREQS_MET} --weight L --network NO --description "Checking available updates for pacman based system" if [ ${SKIPTEST} -eq 0 ]; then FOUND=0 FIND=`which checkupdates` if [ ! "${FIND}" = "" ]; then FIND=`checkupdates` for I in ${FIND}; do logtext "Result: update available for ${I}" report "available_update[]=${I}" FOUND=1 done if [ ${FOUND} -eq 1 ]; then Display --indent 4 --text "- Searching update status (checkupdates)" --result "OUTDATED" --color YELLOW ReportSuggestion "${TEST_NO}" "Perform update of system updates as this system uses rolling updates" else Display --indent 4 --text "- Searching update status (checkupdates)" --result "UP-TO-DATE" --color GREEN fi else logtext "Result: skipping this test, can't find checkupdates binary" fi else logtext "Result: pacman binary NOT found on this system, test skipped" fi # ################################################################################# # # Test : PKGS-7314 # Description : Check pacman.conf options PACMANCONF="/etc/pacman.conf" if [ ! "${PACMANBINARY}" = "" -a -f ${PACMANCONF} ]; then PREQS_MET="YES"; else PREQS_MET="NO"; fi Register --test-no PKGS-7314 --preqs-met ${PREQS_MET} --weight L --network NO --description "Checking pacman configuration options" if [ ${SKIPTEST} -eq 0 ]; then COUNT=0 # Check configuration options (options start with a capital) logtext "Test: searching configured options in ${PACMANCONF}" FIND=`grep "^[A-Z]" ${PACMANCONF} | sort | uniq | sed 's/ /:space:/g'` for I in ${FIND}; do PMOPTION=`echo ${I} | sed 's/:space:/ /g' | ${AWKBINARY} -F= '{ print $1 }'` PMVALUE=`echo ${I} | sed 's/:space:/ /g' | ${AWKBINARY} -F= '{ print $2 }'` logtext "Result: found option ${PMOPTION} configured with value ${PMVALUE}" report "pacman_option[]=${PMOPTION}:${PMVALUE}:" done # Check software repositories logtext "Test: checking available repositories" FIND=`grep "^\[.*\]$" ${PACMANCONF} | tr -d '[]'` for I in ${FIND}; do COUNT=`expr ${COUNT} + 1` report "package_repository[]=${I}" done logtext "Result: found ${COUNT} repositories" fi # ################################################################################# # # Test : PKGS-7328 # Description : Check installed packages with Zypper if [ ! "${ZYPPERBINARY}" = "" ]; then PREQS_MET="YES"; else PREQS_MET="NO"; fi Register --test-no PKGS-7328 --preqs-met ${PREQS_MET} --weight L --network NO --description "Querying Zypper for installed packages" if [ ${SKIPTEST} -eq 0 ]; then N=0 PACKAGE_AUDIT_TOOL_FOUND=1 PACKAGE_AUDIT_TOOL="zypper" FIND=`${ZYPPERBINARY} se -i | awk '{ if ($1=="i") { print $3 } }'` if [ ! "${FIND}" = "" ]; then for I in ${FIND}; do N=`expr ${N} + 1` logtext "Installed package: ${I}" INSTALLED_PACKAGES="${INSTALLED_PACKAGES}|${J},0," done report "installed_packages=${N}" else # Could not find any installed packages ReportException ${TEST_NO} "No installed packages found with Zypper" fi fi # ################################################################################# # # Test : PKGS-7330 # Description : Check vulnerable packages with Zypper if [ ! "${ZYPPERBINARY}" = "" ]; then PREQS_MET="YES"; else PREQS_MET="NO"; fi Register --test-no PKGS-7330 --preqs-met ${PREQS_MET} --weight L --network NO --description "Querying Zypper for vulnerable packages" if [ ${SKIPTEST} -eq 0 ]; then FIND=`${ZYPPERBINARY} pchk | grep "(0 security patches)"` if [ ! "${FIND}" = "" ]; then logtext "Result: No security updates found with Zypper" Display --indent 2 --text "- Using Zypper to obtain vulnerable packages" --result NONE --color GREEN else Display --indent 2 --text "- Using Zypper to obtain vulnerabilities" --result WARNING --color RED logtext "Result: Zypper found one or more installed packages which are vulnerable." ReportWarning ${TEST_NO} "H" "Found one or more vulnerable packages installed" # Unfortunately zypper does not properly give back which package it is. Usually best guess is last word on the line FIND=`${ZYPPERBINARY} lp | ${AWKBINARY} '{ if ($5=="security" || $7=="security") { print $NF }}' | sed 's/:$//' | grep -v "^$" | sort | uniq` logtext "List of vulnerable packages/version:" for I in ${FIND}; do report "vulnerable_package[]=${I}" logtext "Vulnerable package: ${I}" # Decrease hardening points for every found vulnerable package AddHP 1 2 done fi fi # ################################################################################# # # Test : PKGS-7345 # Description : Debian package based systems (dpkg) if [ -x /usr/bin/dpkg ]; then PREQS_MET="YES"; else PREQS_MET="NO"; fi Register --test-no PKGS-7345 --preqs-met ${PREQS_MET} --weight L --network NO --description "Querying dpkg" if [ ${SKIPTEST} -eq 0 ]; then N=0 Display --indent 4 --text "- Searching dpkg package manager" --result FOUND --color GREEN logtext "Result: Found dpkg binary" report "package_manager[]=dpkg" logtext "Test: Querying dpkg -l to get package list" Display --indent 6 --text "- Querying package manager" logtext "Output:" SPACKAGES=`dpkg -l 2>/dev/null | grep "^ii" | tr -s ' ' | tr ' ' ',' | sort` for J in ${SPACKAGES}; do N=`expr ${N} + 1` PACKAGE_NAME=`echo ${J} | cut -d ',' -f2` PACKAGE_VERSION=`echo ${J} | cut -d ',' -f3` logtext "Found package: ${PACKAGE_NAME} (version: ${PACKAGE_VERSION})" INSTALLED_PACKAGES="${INSTALLED_PACKAGES}|${PACKAGE_NAME},${PACKAGE_VERSION}" done report "installed_packages=${N}" else logtext "Result: dpkg can NOT be found on this system, test skipped" fi # ################################################################################# # # Test : PKGS-7346 # Description : Check packages which are removed, but still own configuration files, cron jobs etc # Notes : Cleanup: for pkg in `dpkg -l | grep "^rc" | cut -d' ' -f3`; do aptitude purge ${pkg}; done if [ -x /usr/bin/dpkg ]; then PREQS_MET="YES"; else PREQS_MET="NO"; fi Register --test-no PKGS-7346 --preqs-met ${PREQS_MET} --weight L --network NO --description "Search unpurged packages on system" if [ ${SKIPTEST} -eq 0 ]; then N=0 logtext "Test: Querying dpkg -l to get unpurged packages" SPACKAGES=`dpkg -l 2>/dev/null | grep "^rc" | cut -d ' ' -f3 | sort` if [ "${SPACKAGES}" = "" ]; then Display --indent 4 --text "- Query unpurged packages" --result NONE --color GREEN logtext "Result: no packages found with left overs" else Display --indent 4 --text "- Query unpurged packages" --result FOUND --color YELLOW logtext "Result: found one or more packages with left over configuration files, cron jobs etc" logtext "Output:" for J in ${SPACKAGES}; do N=`expr ${N} + 1` logtext "Found unpurged package: ${J}" done ReportSuggestion ${TEST_NO} "Purge old/removed packages (${N} found) with aptitude purge or dpkg --purge command. This will cleanup old configuration files, cron jobs and startup scripts." fi else logtext "Result: dpkg can NOT be found on this system, test skipped" fi # ################################################################################# # # Test : PKGS-7348 # Description : Show unneeded distfiles if present # Notes : Portsclean seems to be gone from the ports, so no suggestion or warning is # issued when it's missing. # Add portmaster --clean-distfiles-all Register --test-no PKGS-7348 --os FreeBSD --weight L --network NO --description "Check for old distfiles" if [ ${SKIPTEST} -eq 0 ]; then if [ -x /usr/local/sbin/portsclean ]; then FIND=`/usr/local/sbin/portsclean -n -DD | grep 'Delete' | wc -l | tr -d ' '` if [ ${FIND} -eq 0 ]; then Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking presence old distfiles" --result OK --color GREEN logtext "Result: no unused distfiles found" else Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking presence old distfiles" --result WARNING --color YELLOW logtext "Result: found ${FIND} unused distfiles" ReportSuggestion ${TEST_NO} "Unused distfiles found. Use portsclean to delete these files. For example: portsclean -DD." fi fi fi # ################################################################################# # # Test : PKGS-7366 # Description : Checking if debsecan is installed and enabled on Debian systems if [ ! "${DEBSECANBINARY}" = "" -a "${OS}" = "Linux" -a "${LINUX_VERSION}" = "Debian" ]; then PREQS_MET="YES"; else PREQS_MET="NO"; fi Register --test-no "PKGS-7366" --preqs-met ${PREQS_MET} --weight L --network NO --description "Checking for debsecan utility" if [ ${SKIPTEST} -eq 0 ]; then if [ ! "${DEBSECANBINARY}" = "" ]; then logtext "Result: debsecan utility is installed" Display --indent 4 --text "- debsecan utility" --result "FOUND" --color GREEN AddHP 3 3 PACKAGE_AUDIT_TOOL_FOUND=1 PACKAGE_AUDIT_TOOL="debsecan" FIND=`find /etc/cron* -name debsecan` if [ ! ${FIND} = "" ]; then logtext "Result: cron job is configured for debsecan" Display --indent 6 --text "- debsecan cron job" --result "FOUND" --color GREEN AddHP 3 3 else logtext "Result: no cron job is configured for debsecan" Display --indent 4 --text "- debsecan cron job" --result "NOT FOUND" --color YELLOW AddHP 1 3 ReportSuggestion ${TEST_NO} "Check debsecan cron job and ensure it is enabled" fi else logtext "Result: debsecan is not installed." Display --indent 4 --text "- debsecan utility" --result "NOT FOUND" --color YELLOW AddHP 0 2 ReportSuggestion ${TEST_NO} "Install debsecan to check for vulnerabilities on installed packages." fi fi # ################################################################################# # # Test : PKGS-7370 # Description : Checking debsums installation status and presence in cron job # Note : Run this only when it is a DPKG based system if [ ! "${DPKGBINARY}" = "" ]; then PREQS_MET="YES"; else PREQS_MET="NO"; fi Register --test-no "PKGS-7370" --preqs-met ${PREQS_MET} --weight L --network NO --description "Checking for debsums utility" if [ ${SKIPTEST} -eq 0 ]; then if [ ! "${DEBSUMSBINARY}" = "" ]; then logtext "Result: debsums utility is installed" Display --indent 4 --text "- debsums utility" --result "FOUND" --color GREEN AddHP 1 1 # Check in /etc/cron.hourly, daily, weekly, monthly etc COUNT=`find /etc/cron* -name debsums | wc -l` if [ ${COUNT} -gt 0 ]; then logtext "Result: Cron job is configured for debsums utility." Display --indent 6 --text "- Cron job for debsums" --result "FOUND" --color GREEN AddHP 3 3 else logtext "Result: Cron job is not configured for debsums utility." Display --indent 6 --text "- Cron job for debsums" --result "NOT FOUND" --color YELLOW AddHP 1 3 ReportSuggestion "${TEST_NO}" "Check debsums configuration and enable checking regurlarly via a cron job." fi else logtext "Result: debsums utility is not installed." AddHP 0 2 ReportSuggestion ${TEST_NO} "Install debsums utility for the verification of packages with known good database." fi fi # ################################################################################# # # Test : PKGS-7378 # Description : Query FreeBSD portmaster for available port upgrades if [ -x /usr/local/sbin/portmaster ]; then PREQS_MET="YES"; else PREQS_MET="NO"; fi Register --test-no PKGS-7378 --preqs-met ${PREQS_MET} --weight L --network NO --description "Query portmaster for port upgrades" if [ ${SKIPTEST} -eq 0 ]; then N=0 logtext "Test: Querying portmaster for possible port upgrades" UPACKAGES=`/usr/local/sbin/portmaster -L | grep "version available" | awk '{ print $5 }'` for J in ${UPACKAGES}; do N=`expr ${N} + 1` logtext "Upgrade available (new version): ${J}" report "upgrade_available[]=${J}" done report "upgrade_available_count=${N}" if [ ${N} -eq 0 ]; then logtext "Result: no upgrades found" Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking portmaster for updates" --result NONE --color GREEN else Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking portmaster for updates" --result FOUND --color YELLOW fi fi # ################################################################################# # # Test : PKGS-7380 # Description : Check for vulnerable NetBSD packages (with pkg_admin) Register --test-no PKGS-7380 --os NetBSD --weight L --network NO --description "Check for vulnerable NetBSD packages" if [ ${SKIPTEST} -eq 0 ]; then if [ -x /usr/sbin/pkg_admin ]; then PACKAGE_AUDIT_TOOL_FOUND=1 PACKAGE_AUDIT_TOOL="pkg_admin audit" if [ -f /var/db/pkg/pkgs-vulnerabilities ]; then FIND=`/usr/sbin/pkg_admin audit` if [ "${FIND}" = "" ]; then logtext "Result: pkg audit results are clean" Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking pkg_admin audit to obtain vulnerable packages" --result NONE --color GREEN AddHP 2 2 else Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking pkg_admin audit to obtain vulnerable packages" --result WARNING --color RED logtext "Result: pkg_admin audit found one or more installed packages which are vulnerable." ReportWarning ${TEST_NO} "M" "Found one or more vulnerable packages." logtext "List of vulnerable packages/version:" for I in `/usr/sbin/pkg_admin audit | awk '{ print $2 }' | sort | uniq`; do report "vulnerable_package[]=${I}" logtext "Vulnerable package: ${I}" # Decrease hardening points for every found vulnerable package AddHP 1 2 done fi else ReportSuggestion "${TEST_NO}" "Fetch the package database with pkg_admin fetch-pkg-vulnerabilities" AddHP 0 2 fi else Display --indent 2 --text "- pkg_admin audit not installed" --result "NOT FOUND" --color WHITE logtext "Result: pkg_admin audit not installed, skipping this vulnerability test." fi fi # ################################################################################# # # Test : PKGS-7381 # Description : Check for vulnerable FreeBSD packages (with pkg) if [ -x /usr/sbin/pkg -a /var/db/pkg/vuln.xml ]; then PREQS_MET="YES"; else PREQS_MET="NO"; fi Register --test-no PKGS-7381 --preqs-met ${PREQS_MET} --weight L --network NO --description "Check for vulnerable FreeBSD packages with pkg" if [ ${SKIPTEST} -eq 0 ]; then if [ -x /usr/sbin/pkg ]; then FIND=`/usr/sbin/pkg audit | grep 'problem(s) in your installed packages found' | grep -v '0 problem(s) in your installed packages found'` PACKAGE_AUDIT_TOOL_FOUND=1 PACKAGE_AUDIT_TOOL="pkg audit" if [ "${FIND}" = "" ]; then logtext "Result: pkg audit results are clean" Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking pkg audit to obtain vulnerable packages" --result NONE --color GREEN else logtext "Result: ${FIND}" #Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking pkg audit to obtain vulnerable packages" --result WARNING --color RED #logtext "Result: pkg audit found one or more installed packages which are vulnerable." #ReportWarning ${TEST_NO} "M" "Found one or more vulnerable packages." #ReportSuggestion ${TEST_NO} "Update your system with portupgrade or other tools" #logtext "List of vulnerable packages/version:" #for I in `/usr/sbin/pkg audit -F | grep "Affected package" | cut -d ' ' -f3 | sort | uniq`; do # report "vulnerable_package[]=${I}" # logtext "Vulnerable package: ${I}" # # Decrease hardening points for every found vulnerable package # AddHP 1 2 #done fi else Display --indent 2 --text "- pkg audit not installed" --result "NOT FOUND" --color WHITE logtext "Result: pkg audit not installed, skipping this vulnerability test." fi fi # ################################################################################# # # Test : PKGS-7382 # Description : Check for vulnerable FreeBSD packages # Notes : Newer machines should use pkg audit instead of portaudit if [ -x /usr/local/sbin/portaudit ]; then PREQS_MET="YES"; else PREQS_MET="NO"; fi Register --test-no PKGS-7382 --preqs-met ${PREQS_MET} --weight L --network NO --description "Check for vulnerable FreeBSD packages with portaudit" if [ ${SKIPTEST} -eq 0 ]; then PACKAGE_AUDIT_TOOL_FOUND=1 FIND=`/usr/local/sbin/portaudit | grep 'problem(s) in your installed packages found' | grep -v '0 problem(s) in your installed packages found'` if [ "${FIND}" = "" ]; then logtext "Result: Portaudit results are clean" Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking portaudit to obtain vulnerable packages" --result NONE --color GREEN else Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking portaudit to obtain vulnerabilities" --result WARNING --color RED logtext "Result: Portaudit found one or more installed packages which are vulnerable." ReportWarning ${TEST_NO} "M" "Found one or more vulnerable packages." ReportSuggestion ${TEST_NO} "Update your system with portupgrade or other tools" logtext "List of vulnerable packages/version:" for I in `/usr/local/sbin/portaudit | grep "Affected package" | cut -d ' ' -f3 | sort | uniq`; do report "vulnerable_package[]=${I}" logtext "Vulnerable package: ${I}" # Decrease hardening points for every found vulnerable package AddHP 1 2 done fi fi # ################################################################################# # # Test : PKGS-7383 # Description : Check for YUM package Update management if [ ! "${YUMBINARY}" = "" ]; then PREQS_MET="YES"; else PREQS_MET="NO"; fi Register --test-no PKGS-7383 --preqs-met ${PREQS_MET} --os Linux --weight M --network NO --description "Check for YUM package Update management" if [ ${SKIPTEST} -eq 0 ]; then logtext "Test: YUM package update management" sFIND=`${YUMBINARY} repolist 2>/dev/null | grep repolist | sed 's/ //g' | sed 's/[,.]//g' | awk -F ":" '{print $2}'` if [ "$(echo ${sFIND} | egrep "^[0-9]+$")" -a "${sFIND}" = "0" ]; then logtext "Result: YUM package update management failed" Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking YUM package management consistency" --result WARNING --color RED ReportWarning ${TEST_NO} "M" "YUM is not properly configured or registered for this platform (no repolist found)" #ReportSuggestion ${TEST_NO} "Check YUM registration for repository configuration (repolist)" else logtext "Result: YUM repository available (${sFIND})" Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking YUM package management consistency" --result OK --color GREEN fi fi # ################################################################################# # # Test : PKGS-7384 # Description : Search for YUM utils package if [ ! "${YUMBINARY}" = "" ]; then PREQS_MET="YES"; else PREQS_MET="NO"; fi Register --test-no PKGS-7384 --preqs-met ${PREQS_MET} --os Linux --weight L --network NO --description "Check for YUM utils package" if [ ${SKIPTEST} -eq 0 ]; then if [ -x /usr/bin/package-cleanup ]; then logtext "Result: found YUM utils package (/usr/bin/package-cleanup)" # Check for duplicates logtext "Test: Checking for duplicate packages" FIND=`/usr/bin/package-cleanup -q --dupes > /dev/null; echo $?` if [ "${FIND}" = "0" ]; then logtext "Result: No duplicate packages found" Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking package database duplicates" --result OK --color GREEN else logtext "Result: One or more duplicate packages found" Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking package database duplicates" --result WARNING --color RED ReportWarning ${TEST_NO} "L" "Found one or more duplicate packages installed" ReportSuggestion ${TEST_NO} "Run package-cleanup to solve duplicate package problems" fi # Check for package database problems logtext "Test: Checking for database problems" FIND=`/usr/bin/package-cleanup --problems > /dev/null; echo $?` if [ "${FIND}" = "0" ]; then logtext "Result: No package database problems found" Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking package database for problems" --result OK --color GREEN else logtext "Result: One or more problems found in package database" Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking package database for problems" --result WARNING --color RED ReportWarning ${TEST_NO} "L" "Found one or more problems in the package database" ReportSuggestion ${TEST_NO} "Run package-cleanup to solve package problems" fi else Display --indent 2 --text "- yum-utils package not installed" --result SUGGESTION --color YELLOW logtext "Result: YUM utils package not found" ReportSuggestion ${TEST_NO} "Install package 'yum-utils' for better consistency checking of the package database" fi fi # ################################################################################# # # Test : PKGS-7386 # Description : Search for YUM security package # Notes : This test does not apply to CentOS and clones, as --security is not available if [ -x /usr/bin/yum ]; then PREQS_MET="YES"; else PREQS_MET="NO"; fi Register --test-no PKGS-7386 --preqs-met ${PREQS_MET} --os Linux --weight L --network NO --description "Check for YUM security package" if [ ${SKIPTEST} -eq 0 ]; then DO_TEST=0 logtext "Test: Determining if yum-security package installed" # Check for built-in --security option if [ ${DO_TEST} -eq 0 ]; then FileExists /usr/share/yum-cli/cli.py if [ ${FILE_FOUND} -eq 1 ]; then SearchItem "\-\-security" "/usr/share/yum-cli/cli.py" if [ ${ITEM_FOUND} -eq 1 ]; then DO_TEST=1 logtext "Result: found built-in security in yum" fi fi fi if [ ${DO_TEST} -eq 0 ]; then FileExists /etc/yum/pluginconf.d/security.conf if [ ${FILE_FOUND} -eq 1 ]; then SearchItem "^enabled=1$" "/etc/yum/pluginconf.d/security.conf" if [ ${ITEM_FOUND} -eq 1 ]; then DO_TEST=1 logtext "Result: Found enabled plugin" fi fi fi # Check if it's installed as package (this is old style) if [ ${DO_TEST} -eq 0 ]; then FIND=`rpm -q yum-security yum-plugin-security | grep -v "not installed"` if [ ! "${FIND}" = "" ]; then logtext "Result: found yum-plugin-security package" DO_TEST=1 fi fi # If we have the module of yum active, continue testing if [ ${DO_TEST} -eq 1 ]; then PACKAGE_AUDIT_TOOL_FOUND=1 PACKAGE_AUDIT_TOOL="yum-security" logtext "Test: Checking for vulnerable packages" FIND2=`/usr/bin/yum list-sec security | awk '{ if($2=="security") print $3","$5 }'` if [ "${FIND2}" = "" ]; then logtext "Result: no vulnerable packages found" Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking missing security packages" --result OK --color GREEN else logtext "Result: found vulnerable package(s)" Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking missing security packages" --result WARNING --color RED for I in ${FIND2}; do report "vulnerable_package[]=${I}" logtext "Vulnerable package: ${I}" AddHP 1 2 done ReportWarning ${TEST_NO} "M" "Found one or more vulnerable packages." ReportSuggestion ${TEST_NO} "Use 'yum --security update' to update your system" fi else logtext "Result: yum-security package not found" Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking missing security packages" --result SKIPPED --color YELLOW ReportSuggestion ${TEST_NO} "Install package yum-plugin-security if possible, to maintain security updates easier (yum install yum-plugin-security)" fi fi # ################################################################################# # # Test : PKGS-7387 # Description : Search for YUM GPG check if [ -x /usr/bin/yum ]; then PREQS_MET="YES"; else PREQS_MET="NO"; fi Register --test-no PKGS-7387 --preqs-met ${PREQS_MET} --os Linux --weight L --network NO --description "Check for GPG signing in YUM security package" if [ ${SKIPTEST} -eq 0 ]; then FOUND=0 FileExists /etc/yum.conf if [ ${FILE_FOUND} -eq 1 ]; then SearchItem "^gpgenabled=1$" "/etc/yum.conf"; if [ ${ITEM_FOUND} -eq 1 ]; then FOUND=1; fi SearchItem "^gpgcheck=1$" "/etc/yum.conf"; if [ ${ITEM_FOUND} -eq 1 ]; then FOUND=1; fi if [ ${FOUND} -eq 1 ]; then logtext "Result: GPG check is enabled" Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking GPG checks (yum.conf)" --result OK --color GREEN else Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking GPG checks (yum.conf)" --result DISABLED --color RED ReportWarning ${TEST_NO} "M" "No GPG signing option found in yum.conf" fi fi fi # ################################################################################# # # Test : PKGS-7388 # Description : Check security repository in Debian/ubuntu apt sources.list file if [ -f /etc/apt/sources.list -a -d /etc/apt/sources.list.d ]; then PREQS_MET="YES"; else PREQS_MET="NO"; fi Register --test-no PKGS-7388 --preqs-met ${PREQS_MET} --weight L --network NO --description "Check security repository in Debian/ubuntu apt sources.list file" if [ $SKIPTEST -eq 0 ]; then FOUND=0 if [ ! "${OPTION_DEBIAN_SKIP_SECURITY_REPOSITORY}" = "yes" ]; then if [ -f /etc/apt/sources.list ]; then logtext "Searching for security.debian.org/security.ubuntu.com or security repositories in /etc/apt/sources.list file" FIND=`egrep "security.debian.org|security.ubuntu.com|-security " /etc/apt/sources.list | grep -v '#' | sed 's/ /!space!/g'` if [ ! "${FIND}" = "" ]; then FOUND=1 Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking security repository in sources.list file" --result OK --color GREEN logtext "Result: Found security repository in /etc/apt/sources.list" for I in ${FIND}; do I=`echo ${I} | sed 's/!space!/ /g'` logtext "Output: ${I}" done fi fi if [ -d /etc/apt/sources.list.d ]; then logtext "Searching for security.debian.org/security.ubuntu.com or security repositories in /etc/apt/sources.list.d directory" FIND=`egrep -r "security.debian.org|security.ubuntu.com|-security " /etc/apt/sources.list.d | grep -v '#' | sed 's/ /!space!/g'` if [ ! "${FIND}" = "" ]; then FOUND=1 Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking security repository in sources.list.d directory" --result OK --color GREEN logtext "Result: Found security repository in one or more files in directory /etc/apt/sources.list.d" for I in ${FIND}; do I=`echo ${I} | sed 's/!space!/ /g'` logtext "Output: ${I}" done fi fi if [ ${FOUND} -eq 1 ]; then logtext "Result: security repository was found" AddHP 3 3 else Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking security repository in sources.list file or directory" --result WARNING --color RED ReportWarning ${TEST_NO} "M" "Can't find any security repository in /etc/apt/sources.list or sources.list.d directory" AddHP 0 3 fi else logtext "Skipped as option is set to ignore security repository" fi fi # ################################################################################# # # Test : PKGS-7390 # Description : Check Ubuntu database consistency if [ "${LINUX_VERSION}" = "Ubuntu" -a -x /usr/bin/apt-get ]; then PREQS_MET="YES"; else PREQS_MET="NO"; fi Register --test-no PKGS-7390 --os Linux --preqs-met ${PREQS_MET} --weight L --network NO --description "Check Ubuntu database consistency" if [ ${SKIPTEST} -eq 0 ]; then logtext "Test: Package database consistency by running apt-get check" FIND=`/usr/bin/apt-get -q=2 check 2> /dev/null; echo $?` if [ "${FIND}" = "0" ]; then Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking APT package database" --result OK --color GREEN logtext "Result: package database seems to be consistent." else logtext "Result: package database is most likely NOT consistent" Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking APT package database" --result WARNING --color RED ReportWarning ${TEST_NO} "M" "apt-get check returned a non successful exit code." ReportSuggestion ${TEST_NO} "Run apt-get to perform a manual package database consistency check." fi fi # ################################################################################# # # Test : PKGS-7392 # Description : Check Debian/Ubuntu vulnerable packages if [ -x /usr/bin/apt-get ]; then PREQS_MET="YES"; else PREQS_MET="NO"; fi Register --test-no PKGS-7392 --os Linux --preqs-met ${PREQS_MET} --weight L --network YES --description "Check for Debian/Ubuntu security updates" if [ ${SKIPTEST} -eq 0 ]; then VULNERABLE_PACKAGES_FOUND=0 SCAN_PERFORMED=0 # Update the repository, outdated repositories don't give much information logtext "Action: updating repository with apt-get" /usr/bin/apt-get -q=2 update logtext "Result: apt-get finished" logtext "Test: Checking if /usr/lib/update-notifier/apt-check exists" if [ -x /usr/lib/update-notifier/apt-check ]; then PACKAGE_AUDIT_TOOL_FOUND=1 PACKAGE_AUDIT_TOOL="apt-check" logtext "Result: found /usr/lib/update-notifier/apt-check" logtext "Test: checking if any of the updates contain security updates" # apt-check binary is a script and translated. Do not search for normal text strings, but use numbered output only FIND=`/usr/lib/update-notifier/apt-check 2>&1 | awk -F\; '{ print $2 }'` # Check if we get the proper line back and amount of security patches available if [ "${FIND}" = "" ]; then logtext "Result: did not find security updates line" ReportSuggestion ${TEST_NO} "Check if system is up-to-date, security updates test (apt-check) gives an unexpected result" ReportException "${TEST_NO}:1" "Apt-check did not provide any result" else if [ "${FIND}" = "0" ]; then logtext "Result: no vulnerable packages found via apt-check" SCAN_PERFORMED=1 else VULNERABLE_PACKAGES_FOUND=1 SCAN_PERFORMED=1 logtext "Result: found ${FIND} security updates via apt-check" AddHP 0 25 fi fi else logtext "Result: apt-check (update-notifier-common) not found" fi # Trying also with apt-get directly (does not always work, as updates are distributed on both -security and -updates) # Show packages which would be upgraded and match 'security' in repository name FIND=`/usr/bin/apt-get --dry-run --show-upgraded upgrade 2> /dev/null | grep '-security' | grep "^Inst" | cut -d ' ' -f2 | sort | uniq` if [ ! "${FIND}" = "" ]; then #Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking vulnerable packages" --result WARNING --color RED VULNERABLE_PACKAGES_FOUND=1 SCAN_PERFORMED=1 logtext "Result: found vulnerable package(s) via apt-get (-security channel)" PACKAGE_AUDIT_TOOL="apt-get" PACKAGE_AUDIT_TOOL_FOUND=1 for I in ${FIND}; do logtext "Found vulnerable package: ${I}" report "vulnerable_package[]=${I}" done fi if [ ${SCAN_PERFORMED} -eq 1 ]; then if [ ${VULNERABLE_PACKAGES_FOUND} -eq 1 ]; then ReportWarning ${TEST_NO} "M" "Found one or more vulnerable packages." ReportSuggestion ${TEST_NO} "Update your system with apt-get update, apt-get upgrade, apt-get dist-upgrade and/or unattended-upgrades" Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking vulnerable packages" --result WARNING --color RED else Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking vulnerable packages" --result OK --color GREEN logtext "Result: no vulnerable packages found" fi else Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking vulnerable packages (apt-get only)" --result DONE --color GREEN logtext "Result: test not fully executed (missing apt-check output)" fi fi # ################################################################################# # # Test : PKGS-7393 # Description : Check Gentoo vulnerable packages if [ -x /usr/bin/emerge-webrsync ]; then PREQS_MET="YES"; else PREQS_MET="NO"; fi Register --test-no PKGS-7393 --preqs-met ${PREQS_MET} --weight L --network YES --description "Check for Gentoo vulnerable packages" if [ ${SKIPTEST} -eq 0 ]; then VULNERABLE_PACKAGES_FOUND=0 SCAN_PERFORMED=0 # Update portage. # Multiple ways to do this. Some require extra packages to be installed, # others require potential firewall ports to be open, outbound. This is the # "most friendly" way. logtext "Action: updating portage with emerge-webrsync" /usr/bin/emerge-webrsync --quiet 2> /dev/null logtext "Result: emerge-webrsync finished" logtext "Test: checking if /usr/bin/glsa-check exists" if [ -x /usr/bin/glsa-check ]; then PACKAGE_AUDIT_TOOL_FOUND=1 PACKAGE_AUDIT_TOOL="glsa-check" logtext "Result: found /usr/bin/glsa-check" logtext "Test: checking if there are any vulnerable packages" # glsa-check reports the GLSA date/ID string, not the vulnerable package. FIND=`/usr/bin/glsa-check -t all 2>&1 | grep -v "This system is affected by the following GLSAs:" | grep -v "This system is not affected by any of the listed GLSAs" | wc -l` if [ "${FIND}" = "" ]; then logtext "Result: unexpected result: wc should report 0 if no vulnerable packages are found." logtext "Notes: Check if system is up-to-date, security updates check (glsa-check) gives and unexpected result" ReportException "${TEST_NO}:1" "glsa-check did not provide any result, which is unexpected" else if [ "${FIND}" = "0" ]; then logtext "Result; no vulnerable packages found via glsa-check" Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking vulnerable packages (glsa-check)" --result OK --color GREEN else VULNERABLE_PACKAGES_FOUND=1 Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking vulnerable packages (glsa-check)" --result FOUND --color RED logtext "Result: found ${FIND} security updates with glsa-check" ReportWarning "${TEST_NO}" "H" "Found ${FIND} security update(s) with glsa-check." logtext "Notes: Run 'glsa-check -t all' to see which GLSA(s) were identified." AddHP 0 25 fi fi else logtext "Result: glsa-check tool not found" ReportSuggestion ${TEST_NO} "Use Emerge to install the gentoolkit package, which includes glsa-check tool for additional security checks." fi fi # ################################################################################# # # Test : PKGS-7394 # Description : Check Ubuntu upgradeable packages if [ "${LINUX_VERSION}" = "Ubuntu" ]; then PREQS_MET="YES"; else PREQS_MET="NO"; fi Register --test-no PKGS-7394 --os Linux --preqs-met ${PREQS_MET} --weight L --network YES --description "Check for Ubuntu updates" if [ ${SKIPTEST} -eq 0 ]; then logtext "Test: checking /usr/bin/apt-show-versions" if [ -x /usr/bin/apt-show-versions ]; then logtext "Result: found /usr/bin/apt-show-versions" logtext "Test: Checking packages which can be upgraded via apt-show-versions" FIND=`/usr/bin/apt-show-versions -u | sed 's/ /!space!/g'` if [ "${FIND}" = "" ]; then logtext "Result: no packages found which can be upgraded" Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking upgradeable packages" --result NONE --color GREEN AddHP 3 3 else logtext "Result: found one or more packages which can be upgraded" Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking upgradeable packages" --result FOUND --color YELLOW # output: program/repository upgradeable from version X to Y for I in ${FIND}; do I=`echo ${I} | sed 's/!space!/ /g'` logtext "${I}" done fi else logtext "Result: /usr/bin/apt-show-versions not found" Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking upgradeable packages" --result SKIPPED --color WHITE ReportSuggestion ${TEST_NO} "Install package apt-show-versions for patch management purposes" fi fi # ################################################################################# # # Test : PKGS-7398 # Description : Check package audit tool Register --test-no PKGS-7398 --weight L --network YES --description "Check for package audit tool" if [ ${SKIPTEST} -eq 0 ]; then logtext "Test: checking for package audit tool" if [ ${PACKAGE_AUDIT_TOOL_FOUND} -eq 0 ]; then Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking package audit tool" --result NONE --color RED ReportSuggestion ${TEST_NO} "Install a package audit tool to determine vulnerable packages" logtext "Result: no package audit tool found" else Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking package audit tool" --result INSTALLED --color GREEN Display --indent 4 --text "Found: ${PACKAGE_AUDIT_TOOL}" logtext "Result: found package audit tool: ${PACKAGE_AUDIT_TOOL}" fi fi # ################################################################################# # # Description : HP-UX packages # Notes : swlist -l fileset (|grep patch) / print_manifest # ################################################################################# # # Description : AIX patches # Notes : /usr/sbin/instfix -c -i | cut -d":" -f1 # ################################################################################# # # Test : PKGS-7410 # Description : Count number of installed kernel packages Register --test-no PKGS-7410 --weight L --network NO --description "Count installed kernel packages" if [ ${SKIPTEST} -eq 0 ]; then KERNELS=0 if [ ! "${RPMBINARY}" = "" ]; then logtext "Test: Checking how many kernel packages are installed" KERNELS=`rpm -q kernel 2> /dev/null | wc -l` if [ ${KERNELS} -eq 0 ]; then logtext "Result: found no kernels from rpm -q kernel output, which is unexpected" ReportException "KRNL-5840:1" "Could not find any kernel packages from RPM output" elif [ ${KERNELS} -gt 5 ]; then logtext "Result: found more than 5 kernel packages on the system, which might indicate lack of regular cleanups" ReportSuggestion "${TEST_NO}" "Remove any unneeded kernel packages with package-cleanup utility (--old-kernels)" AddHP 4 5 else logtext "Result: found ${KERNELS} on the system, which is fine" AddHP 1 1 fi fi fi # ################################################################################# # if [ ! "${INSTALLED_PACKAGES}" = "" ]; then report "installed_packages_array=${INSTALLED_PACKAGES}" fi report "package_audit_tool=${PACKAGE_AUDIT_TOOL}" report "package_audit_tool_found=${PACKAGE_AUDIT_TOOL_FOUND}" wait_for_keypress # #================================================================================ # Lynis - Copyright 2007-2015, Michael Boelen, CISOfy - https://cisofy.com