mirror of https://github.com/CISOfy/lynis.git
318 lines
16 KiB
Bash
318 lines
16 KiB
Bash
#!/bin/sh
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#################################################################################
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#
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# Lynis
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# ------------------
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#
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# Copyright 2007-2013, Michael Boelen
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# Copyright 2007-2020, CISOfy
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#
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# Website : https://cisofy.com
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# Blog : http://linux-audit.com
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# GitHub : https://github.com/CISOfy/lynis
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#
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# Lynis comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. This is free software, and you are
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# welcome to redistribute it under the terms of the GNU General Public License.
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# See LICENSE file for usage of this software.
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#
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#################################################################################
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#
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# Scheduled tasks
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#
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#################################################################################
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#
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InsertSection "Scheduled tasks"
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#
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#################################################################################
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#
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ATD_RUNNING=0
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CROND_RUNNING=0
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#
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#################################################################################
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#
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# Test : SCHD-7702
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# Description : Check cron daemon
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Register --test-no SCHD-7702 --weight L --network NO --category security --description "Check status of cron daemon"
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if [ ${SKIPTEST} -eq 0 ]; then
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FIND=$(${PSBINARY} aux | ${EGREPBINARY} "( cron$|/cron(d)? )")
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if IsEmpty "${FIND}"; then
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LogText "Result: no cron daemon found"
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else
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LogText "Result: cron daemon running"
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CROND_RUNNING=1
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Report "crond_running=1"
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Report "scheduler[]=crond"
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fi
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fi
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#
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#################################################################################
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#
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# Test : SCHD-7704
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# Description : Check crontab / cronjobs
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Register --test-no SCHD-7704 --weight L --network NO --category security --description "Check crontab/cronjobs"
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if [ ${SKIPTEST} -eq 0 ]; then
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BAD_FILE_PERMISSIONS=0
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BAD_FILE_OWNERSHIP=0
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FindCronJob() {
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sCRONJOBS=$(${EGREPBINARY} '^([0-9*])' $1 | ${TRBINARY} '\t' ' ' | ${TRBINARY} -s ' ' | ${TRBINARY} ' ' ',' | ${SORTBINARY})
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}
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CRONTAB_FILE="${ROOTDIR}etc/crontab"
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if [ -f ${CRONTAB_FILE} ]; then
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${EGREPBINARY} -q -s 'lynis audit system' ${CRONTAB_FILE} && LYNIS_CRONJOB="file:/etc/crontab"
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if IsWorldWritable ${CRONTAB_FILE}; then LogText "Result: insecure file permissions for cronjob file ${CRONTAB_FILE}"; Report "insecure_fileperms_cronjob[]=${CRONTAB_FILE}"; BAD_FILE_PERMISSIONS=1; AddHP 0 5; fi
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if ! IsOwnedByRoot ${CRONTAB_FILE}; then LogText "Result: incorrect owner found for cronjob file ${CRONTAB_FILE}"; Report "bad_fileowner_cronjob[]=${CRONTAB_FILE}"; BAD_FILE_OWNERSHIP=1; AddHP 0 5; fi
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FindCronJob ${CRONTAB_FILE}
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for ITEM in ${sCRONJOBS}; do
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LogText "Found cronjob (${CRONTAB_FILE}): ${ITEM}"
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Report "cronjob[]=${ITEM}"
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done
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fi
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CRON_DIRS="${ROOTDIR}etc/cron.d"
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for DIR in ${CRON_DIRS}; do
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LogText "Test: checking directory ${DIR}"
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if [ -d ${DIR} ]; then
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if FileIsReadable ${DIR}; then
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LogText "Result: found directory ${DIR}"
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LogText "Test: searching files in ${DIR}"
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FIND=$(${FINDBINARY} ${DIR} -type f -print | ${GREPBINARY} -v ".placeholder")
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if IsEmpty "${FIND}"; then
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LogText "Result: no files found in ${DIR}"
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else
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LogText "Result: found one or more files in ${DIR}. Analyzing files.."
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for FILE in ${FIND}; do
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if IsWorldWritable ${FILE}; then LogText "Result: insecure file permissions for cronjob file ${J}"; Report "insecure_fileperms_cronjob[]=${J}"; BAD_FILE_PERMISSIONS=1; AddHP 0 5; fi
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if ! IsOwnedByRoot ${FILE}; then LogText "Result: incorrect owner found for cronjob file ${J}"; Report "bad_fileowner_cronjob[]=${J}"; BAD_FILE_OWNERSHIP=1; AddHP 0 5; fi
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FILENAME=$(echo ${FILE} | ${AWKBINARY} -F/ '{print $NF}')
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if [ "${FILENAME}" = "lynis" ]; then ${EGREPBINARY} -q -s 'lynis audit system' ${CRONTAB_FILE} && LYNIS_CRONJOB="file:${FILE}"; fi
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FindCronJob ${FILE}
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if HasData "${sCRONJOBS}"; then
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for K in ${sCRONJOBS}; do
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LogText "Result: Found cronjob (${FILE}): ${K}"
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Report "cronjob[]=${FILE}"
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done
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fi
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done
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LogText "Result: done with analyzing files in ${DIR}"
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fi
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else
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LogText "Result: can not read file or directory ${DIR}"
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fi
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else
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LogText "Result: directory ${DIR} does not exist"
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fi
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done
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CRON_DIRS="${ROOTDIR}etc/cron.hourly ${ROOTDIR}etc/cron.daily ${ROOTDIR}etc/cron.weekly ${ROOTDIR}etc/cron.monthly"
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for I in ${CRON_DIRS}; do
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LogText "Test: checking directory ${I}"
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if [ -d ${I} ]; then
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LogText "Result: found directory ${I}"
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if FileIsReadable ${I}; then
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LogText "Test: searching files in ${I}"
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FIND=$(${FINDBINARY} ${I} -type f -print 2> /dev/null | ${GREPBINARY} -v ".placeholder")
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if [ -z "${FIND}" ]; then
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LogText "Result: no files found in ${I}"
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else
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LogText "Result: found one or more files in ${I}. Analyzing files.."
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for FILE in ${FIND}; do
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if IsWorldWritable ${FILE}; then LogText "Result: insecure file permissions for cronjob file ${FILE}"; Report "insecure_fileperms_cronjob[]=${FILE}"; BAD_FILE_PERMISSIONS=1; AddHP 0 5; fi
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if ! IsOwnedByRoot ${FILE}; then LogText "Result: incorrect owner found for cronjob file ${FILE}"; Report "bad_fileowner_cronjob[]=${FILE}"; BAD_FILE_OWNERSHIP=1; AddHP 0 5; fi
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FILENAME=$(echo ${FILE} | ${AWKBINARY} -F/ '{print $NF}')
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if [ "${FILENAME}" = "lynis" ]; then ${EGREPBINARY} -q -s 'lynis audit system' ${CRONTAB_FILE} && LYNIS_CRONJOB="file:${FILE}"; fi
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LogText "Result: Found cronjob (${I}): ${FILE}"
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Report "cronjob[]=${FILE}"
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done
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LogText "Result: done with analyzing files in ${I}"
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fi
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else
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LogText "Result: directory permissions are too strict to enter it (which might be good)"
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fi
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else
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LogText "Result: directory ${I} does not exist"
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fi
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done
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# /var/spool/cron/* and /var/spool/cron/crontabs/*
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# Search only in one tree, to avoid searching the tree twice
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if [ -d /var/spool/cron/crontabs ]; then
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FIND=$(${FINDBINARY} /var/spool/cron/crontabs -xdev -type f -print 2> /dev/null)
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for I in ${FIND}; do
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if FileIsReadable ${I}; then
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${EGREPBINARY} -q -s 'lynis audit system' ${I} && LYNIS_CRONJOB="file:${I}"
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FindCronJob ${I}
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for FILE in ${sCRONJOBS}; do
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LogText "Found cronjob (/var/spool/cron/crontabs): ${I} (${FILE})"
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Report "cronjob[]=${I}"
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done
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fi
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done
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else
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if [ -d ${ROOTDIR}var/spool/cron ]; then
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FIND=$(find ${ROOTDIR}var/spool/cron -type f -print)
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for I in ${FIND}; do
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if FileIsReadable ${I}; then
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${EGREPBINARY} -q -s 'lynis audit system' ${I} && LYNIS_CRONJOB="file:${I}"
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FindCronJob ${I}
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for FILE in ${sCRONJOBS}; do
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LogText "Found cronjob in ${ROOTDIR}var/spool/cron: ${I} (${FILE})"
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LogText "cronjob[]=${I}"
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done
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fi
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done
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fi
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fi
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# Anacron
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if [ "${OS}" = "Linux" ]; then
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if [ -f /etc/anacrontab ]; then
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LogText "Test: checking anacrontab"
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sANACRONJOBS=$(${EGREPBINARY} '^([0-9@])' /etc/anacrontab | ${TRBINARY} '\t' ' ' | ${TRBINARY} -s ' ' | ${TRBINARY} ' ' ',' | ${SORTBINARY})
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if [ -n "${sANACRONJOBS}" ]; then
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Report "scheduler[]=anacron"
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for I in ${sANACRONJOBS}; do
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LogText "Found anacron job (/etc/anacrontab): ${I}"
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Report "cronjob[]=${I}"
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done
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fi
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fi
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fi
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# Show warning when an issue shows up. Even if *both* the permissions and ownership are wrong, just show one (prevent overload of warnings).
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if [ ${BAD_FILE_PERMISSIONS} -eq 1 ]; then
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ReportWarning "${TEST_NO}" "Found one or more cronjob files with incorrect file permissions (see log for details)"
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Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking crontab and cronjobs files" --result "${STATUS_WARNING}" --color RED
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elif [ ${BAD_FILE_OWNERSHIP} -eq 1 ]; then
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ReportWarning "${TEST_NO}" "Found one or more cronjob files with incorrect ownership (see log for details)"
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Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking crontab and cronjob files" --result "${STATUS_WARNING}" --color RED
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else
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Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking crontab and cronjob files" --result "${STATUS_DONE}" --color GREEN
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fi
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fi
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#
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#################################################################################
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#
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# Test : SCHD-7718
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# Description : Check atd status
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Register --test-no SCHD-7718 --weight L --network NO --category security --description "Check at users"
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if [ ${SKIPTEST} -eq 0 ]; then
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LogText "Test: Checking atd status"
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FIND=$(${PSBINARY} ax | ${GREPBINARY} "/atd" | ${GREPBINARY} -v "grep")
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if [ -n "${FIND}" ]; then
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LogText "Result: at daemon active"
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Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking atd status" --result "${STATUS_RUNNING}" --color GREEN
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ATD_RUNNING=1
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Report "scheduler[]=atd"
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else
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LogText "Result: at daemon not active"
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if IsVerbose; then Display --indent 2 --text "- Checking atd status" --result "${STATUS_NOT_RUNNING}" --color WHITE; fi
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fi
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fi
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#
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#################################################################################
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#
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# Test : SCHD-7720
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# Description : Check at users
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# Notes : if at.allow exists, only users listed can schedule at jobs
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# if at.allow does not exist, but at.deny does, everyone
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# except the listed ones can schedule jobs. If both can't be
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# found, only root can schedule jobs.
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if [ ${ATD_RUNNING} -eq 1 ]; then PREQS_MET="YES"; else PREQS_MET="NO"; fi
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Register --test-no SCHD-7720 --preqs-met ${PREQS_MET} --weight L --network NO --category security --description "Check at users"
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if [ ${SKIPTEST} -eq 0 ]; then
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AT_UNKNOWN=0
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case ${OS} in
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FreeBSD) AT_ALLOW="${ROOTDIR}var/at/at.allow"; AT_DENY="${ROOTDIR}var/at/at.deny" ;;
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HPUX) AT_ALLOW="${ROOTDIR}usr/lib/cron/at.allow"; AT_DENY="${ROOTDIR}usr/lib/cron/at.deny" ;;
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Linux) AT_ALLOW="${ROOTDIR}etc/at.allow"; AT_DENY="${ROOTDIR}etc/at.deny" ;;
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OpenBSD) AT_ALLOW="${ROOTDIR}var/cron/at.allow"; AT_DENY="${ROOTDIR}var/cron/at.deny" ;;
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SunOS) AT_ALLOW="${ROOTDIR}etc/cron.d/at.allow"; AT_DENY="${ROOTDIR}etc/cron.d/at.deny" ;;
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*) AT_UNKNOWN=1; LogText "Test skipped, files for at unknown" ;;
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esac
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if [ ${AT_UNKNOWN} -eq 0 ]; then
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LogText "Test: checking for file ${AT_ALLOW}"
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if [ -f ${AT_ALLOW} ]; then
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FileIsReadable ${AT_ALLOW}
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if [ ${CANREAD} -eq 1 ]; then
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LogText "Result: file ${AT_ALLOW} exists, only listed users can schedule at jobs"
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FIND=$(${SORTBINARY} ${AT_ALLOW})
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if IsEmpty "${FIND}"; then
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LogText "Result: File empty, no users are allowed to schedule at jobs"
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else
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for ITEM in ${FIND}; do
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LogText "Allowed at user: ${ITEM}"
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done
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fi
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else
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LogText "Result: can not read ${AT_ALLOW} (no permission)"
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fi
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else
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LogText "Result: file ${AT_ALLOW} does not exist"
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LogText "Test: checking for file ${AT_DENY}"
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if [ -f ${AT_DENY} ]; then
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FileIsReadable ${AT_DENY}
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if [ ${CANREAD} -eq 1 ]; then
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LogText "Result: file ${AT_DENY} exists, only non listed users can schedule at jobs"
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FIND=$(${SORTBINARY} ${AT_DENY})
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if [ -z "${FIND}" ]; then
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LogText "Result: file is empty, no users are denied access to schedule jobs"
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else
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for ITEM in ${FIND}; do
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LogText "Denied at user: ${ITEM}"
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done
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fi
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else
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LogText "Result: can not read ${AT_DENY} (no permission)"
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fi
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else
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LogText "Result: both ${AT_ALLOW} and ${AT_DENY} do not exist"
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LogText "Note: only root can schedule at jobs"
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AddHP 1 1
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fi
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fi
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Display --indent 4 --text "- Checking at users" --result "${STATUS_DONE}" --color GREEN
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else
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Display --indent 4 --text "- Checking at users" --result "${STATUS_SKIPPED}" --color YELLOW
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fi
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fi
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#
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#################################################################################
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#
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# Test : SCHD-7724
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# Description : Check scheduled at jobs
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if [ ${ATD_RUNNING} -eq 1 ]; then PREQS_MET="YES"; else PREQS_MET="NO"; fi
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Register --test-no SCHD-7724 --preqs-met ${PREQS_MET} --weight L --network NO --category security --description "Check at jobs"
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if [ ${SKIPTEST} -eq 0 ]; then
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LogText "Test: Check scheduled at jobs"
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FIND=$(atq | ${GREPBINARY} -v "no files in queue" | ${AWKBINARY} '{gsub("\t"," ");print}' | ${SEDBINARY} 's/ /!space!/g')
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if HasData "${FIND}"; then
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LogText "Result: found one or more jobs"
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for ITEM in ${FIND}; do
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VALUE=$(echo ${ITEM} | ${SEDBINARY} 's/!space!/ /g')
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LogText "Found at job: ${VALUE}"
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done
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Display --indent 4 --text "- Checking at jobs" --result "${STATUS_FOUND}" --color GREEN
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else
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LogText "Result: no pending at jobs"
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Display --indent 4 --text "- Checking at jobs" --result "${STATUS_NONE}" --color GREEN
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fi
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fi
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#
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#################################################################################
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#
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if [ -z "${LYNIS_CRONJOB}" ]; then
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LogText "Result: no scheduled Lynis execution found (e.g. crontab, cronjob)"
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else
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LogText "Result: found scheduled Lynis execution (${LYNIS_CRONJOB})"
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fi
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WaitForKeyPress
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#
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#================================================================================
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# Lynis - Security Auditing and System Hardening for Linux and UNIX - https://cisofy.com
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