openssh-portable/mac.c

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/* $OpenBSD: mac.c,v 1.35 2019/09/06 04:53:27 djm Exp $ */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2001 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
*/
#include "includes.h"
- deraadt@cvs.openbsd.org 2006/08/03 03:34:42 [OVERVIEW atomicio.c atomicio.h auth-bsdauth.c auth-chall.c auth-krb5.c] [auth-options.c auth-options.h auth-passwd.c auth-rh-rsa.c auth-rhosts.c] [auth-rsa.c auth-skey.c auth.c auth.h auth1.c auth2-chall.c auth2-gss.c] [auth2-hostbased.c auth2-kbdint.c auth2-none.c auth2-passwd.c ] [auth2-pubkey.c auth2.c authfd.c authfd.h authfile.c bufaux.c bufbn.c] [buffer.c buffer.h canohost.c channels.c channels.h cipher-3des1.c] [cipher-bf1.c cipher-ctr.c cipher.c cleanup.c clientloop.c compat.c] [compress.c deattack.c dh.c dispatch.c dns.c dns.h fatal.c groupaccess.c] [groupaccess.h gss-genr.c gss-serv-krb5.c gss-serv.c hostfile.c kex.c] [kex.h kexdh.c kexdhc.c kexdhs.c kexgex.c kexgexc.c kexgexs.c key.c] [key.h log.c log.h mac.c match.c md-sha256.c misc.c misc.h moduli.c] [monitor.c monitor_fdpass.c monitor_mm.c monitor_mm.h monitor_wrap.c] [monitor_wrap.h msg.c nchan.c packet.c progressmeter.c readconf.c] [readconf.h readpass.c rsa.c scard.c scard.h scp.c servconf.c servconf.h] [serverloop.c session.c session.h sftp-client.c sftp-common.c] [sftp-common.h sftp-glob.c sftp-server.c sftp.c ssh-add.c ssh-agent.c] [ssh-dss.c ssh-gss.h ssh-keygen.c ssh-keyscan.c ssh-keysign.c ssh-rsa.c] [ssh.c ssh.h sshconnect.c sshconnect.h sshconnect1.c sshconnect2.c] [sshd.c sshlogin.c sshlogin.h sshpty.c sshpty.h sshtty.c ttymodes.c] [uidswap.c uidswap.h uuencode.c uuencode.h xmalloc.c xmalloc.h] [loginrec.c loginrec.h openbsd-compat/port-aix.c openbsd-compat/port-tun.h] almost entirely get rid of the culture of ".h files that include .h files" ok djm, sort of ok stevesk makes the pain stop in one easy step NB. portable commit contains everything *except* removing includes.h, as that will take a fair bit more work as we move headers that are required for portability workarounds to defines.h. (also, this step wasn't "easy")
2006-08-05 04:39:39 +02:00
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "digest.h"
#include "hmac.h"
#include "umac.h"
#include "mac.h"
#include "misc.h"
#include "ssherr.h"
#include "sshbuf.h"
#include "openbsd-compat/openssl-compat.h"
#define SSH_DIGEST 1 /* SSH_DIGEST_XXX */
#define SSH_UMAC 2 /* UMAC (not integrated with OpenSSL) */
#define SSH_UMAC128 3
struct macalg {
char *name;
int type;
int alg;
int truncatebits; /* truncate digest if != 0 */
int key_len; /* just for UMAC */
int len; /* just for UMAC */
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int etm; /* Encrypt-then-MAC */
};
static const struct macalg macs[] = {
/* Encrypt-and-MAC (encrypt-and-authenticate) variants */
{ "hmac-sha1", SSH_DIGEST, SSH_DIGEST_SHA1, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
{ "hmac-sha1-96", SSH_DIGEST, SSH_DIGEST_SHA1, 96, 0, 0, 0 },
{ "hmac-sha2-256", SSH_DIGEST, SSH_DIGEST_SHA256, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
{ "hmac-sha2-512", SSH_DIGEST, SSH_DIGEST_SHA512, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
{ "hmac-md5", SSH_DIGEST, SSH_DIGEST_MD5, 0, 0, 0, 0 },
{ "hmac-md5-96", SSH_DIGEST, SSH_DIGEST_MD5, 96, 0, 0, 0 },
{ "umac-64@openssh.com", SSH_UMAC, 0, 0, 128, 64, 0 },
{ "umac-128@openssh.com", SSH_UMAC128, 0, 0, 128, 128, 0 },
/* Encrypt-then-MAC variants */
{ "hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com", SSH_DIGEST, SSH_DIGEST_SHA1, 0, 0, 0, 1 },
{ "hmac-sha1-96-etm@openssh.com", SSH_DIGEST, SSH_DIGEST_SHA1, 96, 0, 0, 1 },
{ "hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com", SSH_DIGEST, SSH_DIGEST_SHA256, 0, 0, 0, 1 },
{ "hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com", SSH_DIGEST, SSH_DIGEST_SHA512, 0, 0, 0, 1 },
{ "hmac-md5-etm@openssh.com", SSH_DIGEST, SSH_DIGEST_MD5, 0, 0, 0, 1 },
{ "hmac-md5-96-etm@openssh.com", SSH_DIGEST, SSH_DIGEST_MD5, 96, 0, 0, 1 },
{ "umac-64-etm@openssh.com", SSH_UMAC, 0, 0, 128, 64, 1 },
{ "umac-128-etm@openssh.com", SSH_UMAC128, 0, 0, 128, 128, 1 },
{ NULL, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }
};
/* Returns a list of supported MACs separated by the specified char. */
char *
mac_alg_list(char sep)
{
char *ret = NULL, *tmp;
size_t nlen, rlen = 0;
const struct macalg *m;
for (m = macs; m->name != NULL; m++) {
if (ret != NULL)
ret[rlen++] = sep;
nlen = strlen(m->name);
if ((tmp = realloc(ret, rlen + nlen + 2)) == NULL) {
free(ret);
return NULL;
}
ret = tmp;
memcpy(ret + rlen, m->name, nlen + 1);
rlen += nlen;
}
return ret;
}
static int
mac_setup_by_alg(struct sshmac *mac, const struct macalg *macalg)
{
mac->type = macalg->type;
if (mac->type == SSH_DIGEST) {
if ((mac->hmac_ctx = ssh_hmac_start(macalg->alg)) == NULL)
return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
mac->key_len = mac->mac_len = ssh_hmac_bytes(macalg->alg);
} else {
mac->mac_len = macalg->len / 8;
mac->key_len = macalg->key_len / 8;
mac->umac_ctx = NULL;
}
if (macalg->truncatebits != 0)
mac->mac_len = macalg->truncatebits / 8;
mac->etm = macalg->etm;
return 0;
}
int
mac_setup(struct sshmac *mac, char *name)
{
const struct macalg *m;
for (m = macs; m->name != NULL; m++) {
if (strcmp(name, m->name) != 0)
continue;
if (mac != NULL)
return mac_setup_by_alg(mac, m);
return 0;
}
return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
}
int
mac_init(struct sshmac *mac)
{
if (mac->key == NULL)
return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
switch (mac->type) {
case SSH_DIGEST:
if (mac->hmac_ctx == NULL ||
ssh_hmac_init(mac->hmac_ctx, mac->key, mac->key_len) < 0)
return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
return 0;
case SSH_UMAC:
if ((mac->umac_ctx = umac_new(mac->key)) == NULL)
return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
return 0;
case SSH_UMAC128:
if ((mac->umac_ctx = umac128_new(mac->key)) == NULL)
return SSH_ERR_ALLOC_FAIL;
return 0;
default:
return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
}
}
int
mac_compute(struct sshmac *mac, u_int32_t seqno,
const u_char *data, int datalen,
u_char *digest, size_t dlen)
{
static union {
u_char m[SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH];
u_int64_t for_align;
} u;
u_char b[4];
u_char nonce[8];
if (mac->mac_len > sizeof(u))
return SSH_ERR_INTERNAL_ERROR;
switch (mac->type) {
case SSH_DIGEST:
put_u32(b, seqno);
/* reset HMAC context */
if (ssh_hmac_init(mac->hmac_ctx, NULL, 0) < 0 ||
ssh_hmac_update(mac->hmac_ctx, b, sizeof(b)) < 0 ||
ssh_hmac_update(mac->hmac_ctx, data, datalen) < 0 ||
ssh_hmac_final(mac->hmac_ctx, u.m, sizeof(u.m)) < 0)
return SSH_ERR_LIBCRYPTO_ERROR;
break;
case SSH_UMAC:
POKE_U64(nonce, seqno);
umac_update(mac->umac_ctx, data, datalen);
umac_final(mac->umac_ctx, u.m, nonce);
break;
case SSH_UMAC128:
put_u64(nonce, seqno);
umac128_update(mac->umac_ctx, data, datalen);
umac128_final(mac->umac_ctx, u.m, nonce);
break;
default:
return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
}
if (digest != NULL) {
if (dlen > mac->mac_len)
dlen = mac->mac_len;
memcpy(digest, u.m, dlen);
}
return 0;
}
int
mac_check(struct sshmac *mac, u_int32_t seqno,
const u_char *data, size_t dlen,
const u_char *theirmac, size_t mlen)
{
u_char ourmac[SSH_DIGEST_MAX_LENGTH];
int r;
if (mac->mac_len > mlen)
return SSH_ERR_INVALID_ARGUMENT;
if ((r = mac_compute(mac, seqno, data, dlen,
ourmac, sizeof(ourmac))) != 0)
return r;
if (timingsafe_bcmp(ourmac, theirmac, mac->mac_len) != 0)
return SSH_ERR_MAC_INVALID;
return 0;
}
void
mac_clear(struct sshmac *mac)
{
if (mac->type == SSH_UMAC) {
if (mac->umac_ctx != NULL)
umac_delete(mac->umac_ctx);
} else if (mac->type == SSH_UMAC128) {
if (mac->umac_ctx != NULL)
umac128_delete(mac->umac_ctx);
} else if (mac->hmac_ctx != NULL)
ssh_hmac_free(mac->hmac_ctx);
mac->hmac_ctx = NULL;
mac->umac_ctx = NULL;
}
/* XXX copied from ciphers_valid */
#define MAC_SEP ","
int
mac_valid(const char *names)
{
char *maclist, *cp, *p;
if (names == NULL || strcmp(names, "") == 0)
return 0;
if ((maclist = cp = strdup(names)) == NULL)
return 0;
for ((p = strsep(&cp, MAC_SEP)); p && *p != '\0';
(p = strsep(&cp, MAC_SEP))) {
if (mac_setup(NULL, p) < 0) {
free(maclist);
return 0;
}
}
free(maclist);
return 1;
}