Support Illumos/Solaris fine-grained privileges

Includes a pre-auth privsep sandbox and several pledge()
emulations. bz#2511, patch by Alex Wilson.

ok dtucker@
This commit is contained in:
Damien Miller 2016-01-08 14:24:56 +11:00
parent 422d1b3ee9
commit 4626cbaf78
11 changed files with 358 additions and 10 deletions

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@ -91,7 +91,8 @@ LIBSSH_OBJS=${LIBOPENSSH_OBJS} \
sc25519.o ge25519.o fe25519.o ed25519.o verify.o hash.o blocks.o \
kex.o kexdh.o kexgex.o kexecdh.o kexc25519.o \
kexdhc.o kexgexc.o kexecdhc.o kexc25519c.o \
kexdhs.o kexgexs.o kexecdhs.o kexc25519s.o
kexdhs.o kexgexs.o kexecdhs.o kexc25519s.o \
platform-pledge.o
SSHOBJS= ssh.o readconf.o clientloop.o sshtty.o \
sshconnect.o sshconnect1.o sshconnect2.o mux.o \
@ -110,7 +111,8 @@ SSHDOBJS=sshd.o auth-rhosts.o auth-passwd.o auth-rsa.o auth-rh-rsa.o \
sftp-server.o sftp-common.o \
roaming_common.o roaming_serv.o \
sandbox-null.o sandbox-rlimit.o sandbox-systrace.o sandbox-darwin.o \
sandbox-seccomp-filter.o sandbox-capsicum.o sandbox-pledge.o
sandbox-seccomp-filter.o sandbox-capsicum.o sandbox-pledge.o \
sandbox-solaris.o
MANPAGES = moduli.5.out scp.1.out ssh-add.1.out ssh-agent.1.out ssh-keygen.1.out ssh-keyscan.1.out ssh.1.out sshd.8.out sftp-server.8.out sftp.1.out ssh-keysign.8.out ssh-pkcs11-helper.8.out sshd_config.5.out ssh_config.5.out
MANPAGES_IN = moduli.5 scp.1 ssh-add.1 ssh-agent.1 ssh-keygen.1 ssh-keyscan.1 ssh.1 sshd.8 sftp-server.8 sftp.1 ssh-keysign.8 ssh-pkcs11-helper.8 sshd_config.5 ssh_config.5

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@ -469,6 +469,11 @@ AC_CHECK_HEADERS([sys/un.h], [], [], [
SIA_MSG="no"
SPC_MSG="no"
SP_MSG="no"
SPP_MSG="no"
# Support for Solaris/Illumos privileges (this test is used by both
# the --with-solaris-privs option and --with-sandbox=solaris).
SOLARIS_PRIVS="no"
# Check for some target-specific stuff
case "$host" in
@ -575,6 +580,8 @@ case "$host" in
LIBS="$LIBS /usr/lib/textreadmode.o"
AC_DEFINE([HAVE_CYGWIN], [1], [Define if you are on Cygwin])
AC_DEFINE([USE_PIPES], [1], [Use PIPES instead of a socketpair()])
AC_DEFINE([NO_UID_RESTORATION_TEST], [1],
[Define to disable UID restoration test])
AC_DEFINE([DISABLE_SHADOW], [1],
[Define if you want to disable shadow passwords])
AC_DEFINE([NO_X11_UNIX_SOCKETS], [1],
@ -889,13 +896,18 @@ mips-sony-bsd|mips-sony-newsos4)
else
AC_MSG_RESULT([no])
fi
AC_CHECK_FUNC([setppriv],
[ AC_CHECK_HEADERS([priv.h], [
SOLARIS_PRIVS="yes"
])
])
AC_ARG_WITH([solaris-contracts],
[ --with-solaris-contracts Enable Solaris process contracts (experimental)],
[
AC_CHECK_LIB([contract], [ct_tmpl_activate],
[ AC_DEFINE([USE_SOLARIS_PROCESS_CONTRACTS], [1],
[Define if you have Solaris process contracts])
SSHDLIBS="$SSHDLIBS -lcontract"
LIBS="$LIBS -lcontract"
SPC_MSG="yes" ], )
],
)
@ -905,10 +917,27 @@ mips-sony-bsd|mips-sony-newsos4)
AC_CHECK_LIB([project], [setproject],
[ AC_DEFINE([USE_SOLARIS_PROJECTS], [1],
[Define if you have Solaris projects])
SSHDLIBS="$SSHDLIBS -lproject"
LIBS="$LIBS -lproject"
SP_MSG="yes" ], )
],
)
AC_ARG_WITH([solaris-privs],
[ --with-solaris-privs Enable Solaris/Illumos privileges (experimental)],
[
AC_MSG_CHECKING([for Solaris/Illumos privilege support])
if test "x$SOLARIS_PRIVS" = "xyes" ; then
AC_MSG_RESULT([found])
AC_DEFINE([NO_UID_RESTORATION_TEST], [1],
[Define to disable UID restoration test])
AC_DEFINE([USE_SOLARIS_PRIVS], [1],
[Define if you have Solaris privileges])
SPP_MSG="yes"
else
AC_MSG_RESULT([not found])
AC_MSG_ERROR([*** must have support for Solaris privileges to use --with-solaris-privs])
fi
],
)
TEST_SHELL=$SHELL # let configure find us a capable shell
;;
*-*-sunos4*)
@ -3156,6 +3185,10 @@ elif test "x$sandbox_arg" = "xrlimit" || \
AC_MSG_ERROR([rlimit sandbox requires select to work with rlimit])
SANDBOX_STYLE="rlimit"
AC_DEFINE([SANDBOX_RLIMIT], [1], [Sandbox using setrlimit(2)])
elif test "x$sandbox_arg" = "xsolaris" || \
( test -z "$sandbox_arg" && test "x$SOLARIS_PRIVS" = "xyes" ) ; then
SANDBOX_STYLE="solaris"
AC_DEFINE([SANDBOX_SOLARIS], [1], [Sandbox using Solaris/Illumos privileges])
elif test -z "$sandbox_arg" || test "x$sandbox_arg" = "xno" || \
test "x$sandbox_arg" = "xnone" || test "x$sandbox_arg" = "xnull" ; then
SANDBOX_STYLE="none"
@ -4945,6 +4978,7 @@ echo " MD5 password support: $MD5_MSG"
echo " libedit support: $LIBEDIT_MSG"
echo " Solaris process contract support: $SPC_MSG"
echo " Solaris project support: $SP_MSG"
echo " Solaris privilege support: $SPP_MSG"
echo " IP address in \$DISPLAY hack: $DISPLAY_HACK_MSG"
echo " Translate v4 in v6 hack: $IPV4_IN6_HACK_MSG"
echo " BSD Auth support: $BSD_AUTH_MSG"

2
mux.c
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@ -1891,6 +1891,7 @@ mux_client_request_session(int fd)
if (pledge("stdio proc tty", NULL) == -1)
fatal("%s pledge(): %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
platform_pledge_mux();
signal(SIGHUP, control_client_sighandler);
signal(SIGINT, control_client_sighandler);
@ -2001,6 +2002,7 @@ mux_client_request_stdio_fwd(int fd)
if (pledge("stdio proc tty", NULL) == -1)
fatal("%s pledge(): %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
platform_pledge_mux();
debug3("%s: stdio forward request sent", __func__);

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@ -227,3 +227,117 @@ solaris_set_default_project(struct passwd *pw)
}
}
#endif /* USE_SOLARIS_PROJECTS */
#ifdef USE_SOLARIS_PRIVS
# ifdef HAVE_PRIV_H
# include <priv.h>
# endif
void
solaris_drop_privs_pinfo_net_fork_exec(void)
{
priv_set_t *pset = NULL, *npset = NULL;
/*
* Note: this variant avoids dropping DAC filesystem rights, in case
* the process calling it is running as root and should have the
* ability to read/write/chown any file on the system.
*
* We start with the basic set, then *add* the DAC rights to it while
* taking away other parts of BASIC we don't need. Then we intersect
* this with our existing PERMITTED set. In this way we keep any
* DAC rights we had before, while otherwise reducing ourselves to
* the minimum set of privileges we need to proceed.
*
* This also means we drop any other parts of "root" that we don't
* need (e.g. the ability to kill any process, create new device nodes
* etc etc).
*/
if ((pset = priv_allocset()) == NULL ||
(npset = priv_allocset()) == NULL)
fatal("priv_allocset: %s", strerror(errno));
priv_basicset(npset);
if (priv_addset(npset, PRIV_FILE_CHOWN) != 0 ||
priv_addset(npset, PRIV_FILE_DAC_READ) != 0 ||
priv_addset(npset, PRIV_FILE_DAC_SEARCH) != 0 ||
priv_addset(npset, PRIV_FILE_DAC_WRITE) != 0 ||
priv_addset(npset, PRIV_FILE_OWNER) != 0)
fatal("priv_addset: %s", strerror(errno));
if (priv_delset(npset, PRIV_FILE_LINK_ANY) != 0 ||
priv_delset(npset, PRIV_NET_ACCESS) != 0 ||
priv_delset(npset, PRIV_PROC_EXEC) != 0 ||
priv_delset(npset, PRIV_PROC_FORK) != 0 ||
priv_delset(npset, PRIV_PROC_INFO) != 0 ||
priv_delset(npset, PRIV_PROC_SESSION) != 0)
fatal("priv_delset: %s", strerror(errno));
if (getppriv(PRIV_PERMITTED, pset) != 0)
fatal("getppriv: %s", strerror(errno));
priv_intersect(pset, npset);
if (setppriv(PRIV_SET, PRIV_PERMITTED, npset) != 0 ||
setppriv(PRIV_SET, PRIV_LIMIT, npset) != 0 ||
setppriv(PRIV_SET, PRIV_INHERITABLE, npset) != 0)
fatal("setppriv: %s", strerror(errno));
priv_freeset(pset);
priv_freeset(npset);
}
void
solaris_drop_privs_root_pinfo_net(void)
{
priv_set_t *pset = NULL;
if ((pset = priv_allocset()) == NULL)
fatal("priv_allocset: %s", strerror(errno));
/* Start with "basic" and drop everything we don't need. */
priv_basicset(pset);
if (priv_delset(pset, PRIV_FILE_LINK_ANY) != 0 ||
priv_delset(pset, PRIV_NET_ACCESS) != 0 ||
priv_delset(pset, PRIV_PROC_INFO) != 0 ||
priv_delset(pset, PRIV_PROC_SESSION) != 0)
fatal("priv_delset: %s", strerror(errno));
if (setppriv(PRIV_SET, PRIV_PERMITTED, pset) != 0 ||
setppriv(PRIV_SET, PRIV_LIMIT, pset) != 0 ||
setppriv(PRIV_SET, PRIV_INHERITABLE, pset) != 0)
fatal("setppriv: %s", strerror(errno));
priv_freeset(pset);
}
void
solaris_drop_privs_root_pinfo_net_exec(void)
{
priv_set_t *pset = NULL;
if ((pset = priv_allocset()) == NULL)
fatal("priv_allocset: %s", strerror(errno));
/* Start with "basic" and drop everything we don't need. */
priv_basicset(pset);
if (priv_delset(pset, PRIV_FILE_LINK_ANY) != 0 ||
priv_delset(pset, PRIV_NET_ACCESS) != 0 ||
priv_delset(pset, PRIV_PROC_EXEC) != 0 ||
priv_delset(pset, PRIV_PROC_INFO) != 0 ||
priv_delset(pset, PRIV_PROC_SESSION) != 0)
fatal("priv_delset: %s", strerror(errno));
if (setppriv(PRIV_SET, PRIV_PERMITTED, pset) != 0 ||
setppriv(PRIV_SET, PRIV_LIMIT, pset) != 0 ||
setppriv(PRIV_SET, PRIV_INHERITABLE, pset) != 0)
fatal("setppriv: %s", strerror(errno));
priv_freeset(pset);
}
#endif

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@ -26,5 +26,8 @@ void solaris_contract_pre_fork(void);
void solaris_contract_post_fork_child(void);
void solaris_contract_post_fork_parent(pid_t pid);
void solaris_set_default_project(struct passwd *);
void solaris_drop_privs_pinfo_net_fork_exec(void);
void solaris_drop_privs_root_pinfo_net(void);
void solaris_drop_privs_root_pinfo_net_exec(void);
#endif

71
platform-pledge.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2015 Joyent, Inc
* Author: Alex Wilson <alex.wilson@joyent.com>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "includes.h"
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include "platform.h"
#include "openbsd-compat/openbsd-compat.h"
/*
* Drop any fine-grained privileges that are not needed for post-startup
* operation of ssh-agent
*
* Should be as close as possible to pledge("stdio cpath unix id proc exec", ...)
*/
void
platform_pledge_agent(void)
{
#ifdef USE_SOLARIS_PRIVS
/*
* Note: Solaris priv dropping is closer to tame() than pledge(), but
* we will use what we have.
*/
solaris_drop_privs_root_pinfo_net();
#endif
}
/*
* Drop any fine-grained privileges that are not needed for post-startup
* operation of sftp-server
*/
void
platform_pledge_sftp_server(void)
{
#ifdef USE_SOLARIS_PRIVS
solaris_drop_privs_pinfo_net_fork_exec();
#endif
}
/*
* Drop any fine-grained privileges that are not needed for the post-startup
* operation of the SSH client mux
*
* Should be as close as possible to pledge("stdio proc tty", ...)
*/
void
platform_pledge_mux(void)
{
#ifdef USE_SOLARIS_PRIVS
solaris_drop_privs_root_pinfo_net_exec();
#endif
}

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@ -31,3 +31,8 @@ void platform_setusercontext_post_groups(struct passwd *);
char *platform_get_krb5_client(const char *);
char *platform_krb5_get_principal_name(const char *);
int platform_sys_dir_uid(uid_t);
/* in platform-pledge.c */
void platform_pledge_agent(void);
void platform_pledge_sftp_server(void);
void platform_pledge_mux(void);

107
sandbox-solaris.c Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
/*
* Copyright (c) 2015 Joyent, Inc
* Author: Alex Wilson <alex.wilson@joyent.com>
*
* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
*
* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
*/
#include "includes.h"
#ifdef SANDBOX_SOLARIS
#ifndef USE_SOLARIS_PRIVS
# error "--with-solaris-privs must be used with the Solaris sandbox"
#endif
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#ifdef HAVE_PRIV_H
# include <priv.h>
#endif
#include "log.h"
#include "ssh-sandbox.h"
#include "xmalloc.h"
struct ssh_sandbox {
priv_set_t *pset;
};
struct ssh_sandbox *
ssh_sandbox_init(struct monitor *monitor)
{
struct ssh_sandbox *box = NULL;
box = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*box));
box->pset = priv_allocset();
if (box->pset == NULL) {
free(box);
return NULL;
}
/* Start with "basic" and drop everything we don't need. */
priv_basicset(box->pset);
/* Drop everything except the ability to use already-opened files */
if (priv_delset(box->pset, PRIV_FILE_LINK_ANY) != 0 ||
priv_delset(box->pset, PRIV_NET_ACCESS) != 0 ||
priv_delset(box->pset, PRIV_PROC_EXEC) != 0 ||
priv_delset(box->pset, PRIV_PROC_FORK) != 0 ||
priv_delset(box->pset, PRIV_PROC_INFO) != 0 ||
priv_delset(box->pset, PRIV_PROC_SESSION) != 0) {
free(box);
return NULL;
}
/* These may not be available on older Solaris-es */
# if defined(PRIV_FILE_READ) && defined(PRIV_FILE_WRITE)
if (priv_delset(box->pset, PRIV_FILE_READ) != 0 ||
priv_delset(box->pset, PRIV_FILE_WRITE) != 0) {
free(box);
return NULL;
}
# endif
return box;
}
void
ssh_sandbox_child(struct ssh_sandbox *box)
{
if (setppriv(PRIV_SET, PRIV_PERMITTED, box->pset) != 0 ||
setppriv(PRIV_SET, PRIV_LIMIT, box->pset) != 0 ||
setppriv(PRIV_SET, PRIV_INHERITABLE, box->pset) != 0)
fatal("setppriv: %s", strerror(errno));
}
void
ssh_sandbox_parent_finish(struct ssh_sandbox *box)
{
priv_freeset(box->pset);
box->pset = NULL;
free(box);
}
void
ssh_sandbox_parent_preauth(struct ssh_sandbox *box, pid_t child_pid)
{
/* Nothing to do here */
}
#endif /* SANDBOX_SOLARIS */

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@ -1598,6 +1598,9 @@ sftp_server_main(int argc, char **argv, struct passwd *user_pw)
fatal("unable to make the process undumpable");
#endif /* defined(HAVE_PRCTL) && defined(PR_SET_DUMPABLE) */
/* Drop any fine-grained privileges we don't need */
platform_pledge_sftp_server();
if ((cp = getenv("SSH_CONNECTION")) != NULL) {
client_addr = xstrdup(cp);
if ((cp = strchr(client_addr, ' ')) == NULL) {

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@ -1417,6 +1417,7 @@ skip:
if (pledge("stdio cpath unix id proc exec", NULL) == -1)
fatal("%s: pledge: %s", __progname, strerror(errno));
platform_pledge_agent();
while (1) {
prepare_select(&readsetp, &writesetp, &max_fd, &nalloc, &tvp);

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@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ temporarily_use_uid(struct passwd *pw)
void
permanently_drop_suid(uid_t uid)
{
#ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
#ifndef NO_UID_RESTORATION_TEST
uid_t old_uid = getuid();
#endif
@ -142,8 +142,14 @@ permanently_drop_suid(uid_t uid)
if (setresuid(uid, uid, uid) < 0)
fatal("setresuid %u: %.100s", (u_int)uid, strerror(errno));
#ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
/* Try restoration of UID if changed (test clearing of saved uid) */
#ifndef NO_UID_RESTORATION_TEST
/*
* Try restoration of UID if changed (test clearing of saved uid).
*
* Note that we don't do this on Cygwin, or on Solaris-based platforms
* where fine-grained privileges are available (the user might be
* deliberately allowed the right to setuid back to root).
*/
if (old_uid != uid &&
(setuid(old_uid) != -1 || seteuid(old_uid) != -1))
fatal("%s: was able to restore old [e]uid", __func__);
@ -199,7 +205,7 @@ restore_uid(void)
void
permanently_set_uid(struct passwd *pw)
{
#ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
#ifndef NO_UID_RESTORATION_TEST
uid_t old_uid = getuid();
gid_t old_gid = getgid();
#endif
@ -227,7 +233,7 @@ permanently_set_uid(struct passwd *pw)
if (setresuid(pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_uid, pw->pw_uid) < 0)
fatal("setresuid %u: %.100s", (u_int)pw->pw_uid, strerror(errno));
#ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
#ifndef NO_UID_RESTORATION_TEST
/* Try restoration of GID if changed (test clearing of saved gid) */
if (old_gid != pw->pw_gid && pw->pw_uid != 0 &&
(setgid(old_gid) != -1 || setegid(old_gid) != -1))
@ -241,7 +247,7 @@ permanently_set_uid(struct passwd *pw)
(u_int)pw->pw_gid);
}
#ifndef HAVE_CYGWIN
#ifndef NO_UID_RESTORATION_TEST
/* Try restoration of UID if changed (test clearing of saved uid) */
if (old_uid != pw->pw_uid &&
(setuid(old_uid) != -1 || seteuid(old_uid) != -1))