Big loginrec.c update
- MIN_SIZEOF macro to pick smallest buffer for str[ln]cpy() - fixes lastlog clobber spotted by P.S.S.Camp <P.S.S.Camp@ukc.ac.uk> - Added some top-level api documentation - Re-ordered construct_utmp(x)() to build well-formed structures for both login and logout, based on li->type. - change wtmp(x)_logout() to match new construct_*() form - Improved error responses throughout - Add ut_type cross-check for 'lastlog-from-wtmp(x)' where available - utmp_write_direct() has had some testing. Oh yes! - Re-ordered loginrec.h slightly
This commit is contained in:
parent
0f91b4e3a1
commit
6bb92374df
336
loginrec.c
336
loginrec.c
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@ -141,10 +141,10 @@
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** Known good:
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** Linux (Redhat 6.2, need more variants)
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** HP-UX 10.20 (gcc only)
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** IRIX
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**
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** Testing required: Please send reports!
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** Solaris
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** IRIX
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** NetBSD
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** HP-UX 11
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** AIX
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@ -170,7 +170,7 @@
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#include "xmalloc.h"
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#include "loginrec.h"
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RCSID("$Id: loginrec.c,v 1.6 2000/06/13 11:23:17 djm Exp $");
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RCSID("$Id: loginrec.c,v 1.7 2000/06/19 08:20:03 andre Exp $");
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/**
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** prototypes for helper functions in this file
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@ -199,11 +199,28 @@ int wtmp_get_entry(struct logininfo *li);
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int wtmpx_get_entry(struct logininfo *li);
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#ifdef MIN
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# undef MIN
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# define MIN(a,b) ( (a)<(b) ? (a) : (b) )
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#endif
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/* pick the shortest string */
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#define MIN_SIZEOF(s1,s2) ( sizeof(s1) < sizeof(s2) ? sizeof(s1) : sizeof(s2) )
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/**
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** platform-independent login functions
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**/
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/* Record a login */
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/* login_login(struct logininfo *) -Record a login
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*
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* Call with a pointer to a struct logininfo initialised with
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* login_init_entry() or login_alloc_entry()
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*
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* Returns:
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* >0 if successful
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* 0 on failure (will use OpenSSH's logging facilities for diagnostics)
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*/
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int
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login_login (struct logininfo *li)
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{
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@ -212,7 +229,14 @@ login_login (struct logininfo *li)
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}
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/* Record a logout */
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/* login_logout(struct logininfo *) - Record a logout
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*
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* Call as with login_login()
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*
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* Returns:
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* >0 if successful
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* 0 on failure (will use OpenSSH's logging facilities for diagnostics)
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*/
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int
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login_logout(struct logininfo *li)
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{
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@ -221,22 +245,65 @@ login_logout(struct logininfo *li)
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}
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/* Retrieve the last login time for a user (or fake on from wtmp/wtmpx) */
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/* login_get_lastlog_time(int) - Retrieve the last login time
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*
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* Retrieve the last login time for the given uid. Will try to use the
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* system lastlog facilities if they are available, but will fall back
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* to looking in wtmp/wtmpx if necessary
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*
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* Returns:
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* 0 on failure, or if user has never logged in
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* Time in seconds from the epoch if successful
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*
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* Useful preprocessor symbols:
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* DISABLE_LASTLOG: If set, *never* even try to retrieve lastlog
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* info
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* USE_LASTLOG: If set, indicates the presence of system lastlog
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* facilities. If this and DISABLE_LASTLOG are not set,
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* try to retrieve lastlog information from wtmp/wtmpx.
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*/
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unsigned int
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login_get_lastlog_time(const int uid)
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{
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struct logininfo li;
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login_get_lastlog(&li, uid);
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return li.tv_sec;
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if (login_get_lastlog(&li, uid))
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return li.tv_sec;
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else
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return 0;
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}
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/* Retrieve a lastlog entry (or fake one from wtmp/wtmpx) */
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/* login_get_lastlog(struct logininfo *, int) - Retrieve a lastlog entry
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*
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* Retrieve a logininfo structure populated (only partially) with
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* information from the system lastlog data, or from wtmp/wtmpx if no
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* system lastlog information exists.
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*
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* Note this routine must be given a pre-allocated logininfo.
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*
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* Returns:
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* >0: A pointer to your struct logininfo if successful
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* 0 on failure (will use OpenSSH's logging facilities for diagnostics)
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*
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*/
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struct logininfo *
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login_get_lastlog(struct logininfo *li, const int uid)
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{
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#ifndef USE_LASTLOG
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struct passwd *pw;
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#endif
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memset(li, '\0', sizeof(struct logininfo));
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li->uid = uid;
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#ifndef USE_LASTLOG
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/* If we don't have a 'real' lastlog, we need the username to
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* reliably search wtmp(x) for the last login (see
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* wtmp_get_entry().) */
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pw = getpwuid(uid);
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strlcpy(li->username, pw->pw_name,
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MIN_SIZEOF(li->username, pw->pw_name));
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#endif
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if (getlast_entry(li))
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return li;
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else
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@ -244,7 +311,15 @@ login_get_lastlog(struct logininfo *li, const int uid)
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}
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/* login_alloc_entry() - allocate and initialise a logininfo */
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/* login_alloc_entry(int, char*, char*, char*) - Allocate and initialise
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* a logininfo structure
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*
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* This function creates a new struct logininfo, a data structure
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* meant to carry the information required to portably record login info.
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*
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* Returns a pointer to a newly created struct logininfo. If memory
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* allocation fails, the program halts.
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*/
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struct
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logininfo *login_alloc_entry(int pid, const char *username,
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const char *hostname, const char *line)
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}
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/* login_free_entry() - free struct memory (trivial) */
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/* login_free_entry(struct logininfo *) - free struct memory */
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void
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login_free_entry(struct logininfo *li)
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{
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}
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/* login_init_entry() - initialise a struct logininfo */
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/* login_init_entry(struct logininfo *, int, char*, char*, char*)
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* - initialise a struct logininfo
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*
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* Populates a new struct logininfo, a data structure meant to carry
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* the information required to portably record login info.
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*
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* Returns: 1
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*/
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int
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login_init_entry(struct logininfo *li, int pid, const char *username,
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const char *hostname, const char *line)
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return 1;
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}
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/* login_set_current_time(struct logininfo *) - set the current time
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*
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* Set the current time in a logininfo structure. This function is
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* meant to eliminate the need to deal with system dependencies for
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* time handling.
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*/
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void
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login_set_current_time(struct logininfo *li)
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{
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@ -502,12 +589,15 @@ construct_utmp(struct logininfo *li,
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struct utmp *ut)
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{
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memset(ut, '\0', sizeof(struct utmp));
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/* First fill out fields used for both logins and logouts */
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#ifdef HAVE_ID_IN_UTMP
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line_abbrevname(ut->ut_id, li->line, sizeof(ut->ut_id));
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#endif
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#ifdef HAVE_TYPE_IN_UTMP
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/* This is done here to keep utmp constants out of login.h */
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/* This is done here to keep utmp constants out of struct logininfo */
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switch (li->type) {
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case LTYPE_LOGIN:
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ut->ut_type = USER_PROCESS;
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@ -517,15 +607,24 @@ construct_utmp(struct logininfo *li,
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break;
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}
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#endif
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set_utmp_time(li, ut);
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line_stripname(ut->ut_line, li->line, sizeof(ut->ut_line));
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#ifdef HAVE_PID_IN_UTMP
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ut->ut_pid = li->pid;
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#endif
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line_stripname(ut->ut_line, li->line, sizeof(ut->ut_line));
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strlcpy(ut->ut_name, li->username, sizeof(ut->ut_name));
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set_utmp_time(li, ut);
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/* If we're logging out, leave all other fields blank */
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if (li->type == LTYPE_LOGOUT)
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return;
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/* These fields are only used when logging in, and are blank
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* for logouts. */
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/* Use strncpy because we don't necessarily want null termination */
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strncpy(ut->ut_user, li->username, MIN_SIZEOF(ut->ut_user, li->username));
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#ifdef HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMP
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strlcpy(ut->ut_host, li->hostname, sizeof(ut->ut_host));
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strncpy(ut->ut_host, li->hostname, MIN_SIZEOF(ut->ut_host, li->hostname));
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#endif
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#ifdef HAVE_ADDR_IN_UTMP
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/* this is just a 32-bit IP address */
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utx->ut_type = DEAD_PROCESS;
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break;
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}
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utx->ut_pid = li->pid;
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line_stripname(utx->ut_line, li->line, sizeof(utx->ut_line));
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strlcpy(utx->ut_name, li->username, sizeof(utx->ut_name));
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set_utmpx_time(li, utx);
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utx->ut_pid = li->pid;
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if (li->type == LTYPE_LOGOUT)
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return;
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/* These fields are only used when logging in, and are blank
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* for logouts. */
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/* strncpy(): Don't necessarily want null termination */
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strncpy(utx->ut_name, li->username, MIN_SIZEOF(utx->ut_name, li->username));
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#ifdef HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMPX
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strlcpy(utx->ut_host, li->hostname, sizeof(utx->ut_host));
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strncpy(utx->ut_host, li->hostname, MIN_SIZEOF(utx->ut_host, li->hostname));
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#endif
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#ifdef HAVE_ADDR_IN_UTMPX
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/* FIXME: (ATL) not supported yet */
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#endif
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#ifdef HAVE_SYSLEN_IN_UTMPX
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/* this is safe because of the extra nulls in logininfo */
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utx->ut_syslen = strlen(li->hostname);
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#ifdef HAVE_SYSLEN_IN_UTMPX
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/* ut_syslen is the length of the utx_host string */
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utx->ut_syslen = MIN(strlen(li->hostname), sizeof(utx->ut_host));
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#endif
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}
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register int fd;
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int tty;
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/* FIXME: (ATL) ttyslot() needs local implementation */
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tty = ttyslot(); /* seems only to work for /dev/ttyp? style names */
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if (tty > 0 && (fd = open(UTMP_FILE, O_RDWR|O_CREAT, 0644)) >= 0) {
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(void)lseek(fd, (off_t)(tty * sizeof(struct utmp)), SEEK_SET);
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if (write(fd, ut, sizeof(struct utmp))==-1)
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log("utmp_write_direct: error writing %s: %s",
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UTMP_FILE, strerror(errno));
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UTMP_FILE, strerror(errno));
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(void)close(fd);
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return 1;
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@ -676,7 +784,7 @@ utmp_perform_login(struct logininfo *li)
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construct_utmp(li, &ut);
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#ifdef UTMP_USE_LIBRARY
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if (!utmp_write_library(li, &ut)) {
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log("utmp_perform_login: utmp_write_library() failed");
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log("utmp_perform_login: utmp_write_library() failed");
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return 0;
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}
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#else
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{
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struct utmp ut;
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memset(&ut, '\0', sizeof(ut));
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set_utmp_time(li, &ut);
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line_stripname(ut.ut_line, li->line, sizeof(ut.ut_line));
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#ifdef HAVE_ID_IN_UTMP
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line_abbrevname(ut.ut_id, li->line, sizeof(ut.ut_id));
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#endif
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#ifdef HAVE_TYPE_IN_UTMP
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ut.ut_type = DEAD_PROCESS;
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#endif
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#if !defined(DISABLE_PUTUTLINE) \
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&& defined(HAVE_SETUTENT) && defined(HAVE_PUTUTLINE)
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utmp_write_library(li, &ut);
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construct_utmp(li, &ut);
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#ifdef UTMP_USE_LIBRARY
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if (!utmp_write_library(li, &ut)) {
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log("utmp_perform_logout: utmp_write_library() failed");
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return 0;
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}
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#else
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utmp_write_direct(li, &ut);
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if (!utmp_write_direct(li, &ut)) {
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log("utmp_perform_logout: utmp_write_direct() failed");
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return 0;
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}
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#endif
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return 1;
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}
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@ -890,17 +993,6 @@ wtmp_perform_logout(struct logininfo *li)
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struct utmp ut;
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construct_utmp(li, &ut);
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/* blank out unnecessary fields */
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memset(&(ut.ut_name), '\0', sizeof(ut.ut_name));
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#ifdef HAVE_ID_IN_UTMP
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memset(&(ut.ut_id), '\0', sizeof(ut.ut_id));
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#endif
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#ifdef HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMP
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memset(&(ut.ut_host), '\0', sizeof(ut.ut_host));
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#endif
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#ifdef HAVE_ADDR_IN_UTMP
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memset(&(ut.ut_addr), '\0', sizeof(ut.ut_addr));
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#endif
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return wtmp_write(li, &ut);
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}
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@ -920,12 +1012,49 @@ wtmp_write_entry(struct logininfo *li)
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}
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/* Notes on fetching login data from wtmp/wtmpx
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*
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* Logouts are usually recorded with (amongst other things) a blank
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* username on a given tty line. However, some systems (HP-UX is one)
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* leave all fields set, but change the ut_type field to DEAD_PROCESS.
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*
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* Since we're only looking for logins here, we know that the username
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* must be set correctly. On systems that leave it in, we check for
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* ut_type==USER_PROCESS (indicating a login.)
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*
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* Portability: Some systems may set something other than USER_PROCESS
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* to indicate a login process. I don't know of any as I write. Also,
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* it's possible that some systems may both leave the username in
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* place and not have ut_type.
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*/
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/* return true if this wtmp entry indicates a login */
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static int
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wtmp_islogin(struct logininfo *li, struct utmp *ut)
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{
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if ( strncmp(li->username, ut->ut_user,
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MIN_SIZEOF(li->username, ut->ut_user)) == 0 ) {
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#ifdef HAVE_TYPE_IN_UTMP
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if (ut->ut_type & USER_PROCESS)
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return 1;
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#else
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return 1;
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#endif
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}
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return 0;
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}
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int
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wtmp_get_entry(struct logininfo *li)
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{
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struct stat st;
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struct utmp ut;
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int fd;
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int fd, found=0;
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/* Clear the time entries in our logininfo */
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li->tv_sec = li->tv_usec = 0;
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if ((fd = open(WTMP_FILE, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
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log("wtmp_get_entry: problem opening %s: %s",
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@ -938,19 +1067,25 @@ wtmp_get_entry(struct logininfo *li)
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close(fd);
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return 0;
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}
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(void)lseek(fd, (off_t)(0-sizeof(struct utmp)), SEEK_END);
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do {
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/* Seek to the start of the last struct utmp */
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if (lseek(fd, (off_t)(0-sizeof(struct utmp)), SEEK_END) == -1) {
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/* Looks like we've got a fresh wtmp file */
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close(fd);
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return 0;
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}
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while (!found) {
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if (read(fd, &ut, sizeof(ut)) != sizeof(ut)) {
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log("wtmp_get_entry: read of %s failed: %s",
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WTMP_FILE, strerror(errno));
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close (fd);
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return 0;
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}
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/* Logouts are recorded as a blank username on a particular line.
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* So, we just need to find the username in struct utmp */
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if ( strncmp(li->username, ut.ut_user, 8) == 0 ) {
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/* note we've already made sure there's a time in struct utmp */
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if ( wtmp_islogin(li, &ut) ) {
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found = 1;
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/* We've already checked for a time in struct
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* utmp, in login_getlast(). */
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#ifdef HAVE_TIME_IN_UTMP
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li->tv_sec = ut.ut_time;
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#else
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@ -958,17 +1093,24 @@ wtmp_get_entry(struct logininfo *li)
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li->tv_sec = ut.ut_tv.tv_sec;
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# endif
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#endif
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line_fullname(li->line, ut.ut_line, sizeof(li->line));
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line_fullname(li->line, ut.ut_line,
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MIN_SIZEOF(li->line, ut.ut_line));
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#ifdef HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMP
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strlcpy(li->hostname, ut.ut_host, sizeof(li->hostname));
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strlcpy(li->hostname, ut.ut_host,
|
||||
MIN_SIZEOF(li->hostname, ut.ut_host));
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
}
|
||||
/* Seek back 2 x struct utmp */
|
||||
if (lseek(fd, (off_t)(0-2*sizeof(struct utmp)), SEEK_CUR) == -1) {
|
||||
/* We've found the start of the file, so quit */
|
||||
close (fd);
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
} while (li->tv_sec == 0);
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* We found an entry. Tidy up and return */
|
||||
close(fd);
|
||||
return 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -1027,19 +1169,7 @@ wtmpx_perform_logout(struct logininfo *li)
|
|||
struct utmpx utx;
|
||||
|
||||
construct_utmpx(li, &utx);
|
||||
/* blank out unnecessary fields */
|
||||
memset(&(utx.ut_name), '\0', sizeof(utx.ut_name));
|
||||
#ifdef HAVE_ID_IN_UTMPX
|
||||
memset(&(utx.ut_id), '\0', sizeof(utx.ut_id));
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#ifdef HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMPX
|
||||
memset(&(utx.ut_host), '\0', sizeof(utx.ut_host));
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
#ifdef HAVE_ADDR_IN_UTMPX
|
||||
memset(&(utx.ut_addr), '\0', sizeof(utx.ut_addr));
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
return wtmpx_write(li, &utx);
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -1057,13 +1187,35 @@ wtmpx_write_entry(struct logininfo *li)
|
|||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/* Please see the notes above wtmp_islogin() for information about the
|
||||
next two functions */
|
||||
|
||||
/* Return true if this wtmpx entry indicates a login */
|
||||
static int
|
||||
wtmpx_islogin(struct logininfo *li, struct utmpx *utx)
|
||||
{
|
||||
if ( strncmp(li->username, utx->ut_user,
|
||||
MIN_SIZEOF(li->username, utx->us_user)) == 0 ) {
|
||||
#ifdef HAVE_TYPE_IN_UTMPX
|
||||
if (utx->ut_type == USER_PROCESS)
|
||||
return 1;
|
||||
#else
|
||||
return 1;
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
}
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
int
|
||||
wtmpx_get_entry(struct logininfo *li)
|
||||
{
|
||||
struct stat st;
|
||||
struct utmpx utx;
|
||||
int fd;
|
||||
int fd, found=0;
|
||||
|
||||
/* Clear the time entries */
|
||||
li->tv_sec = li->tv_usec = 0;
|
||||
|
||||
if ((fd = open(WTMPX_FILE, O_RDONLY)) < 0) {
|
||||
log("wtmpx_get_entry: problem opening %s: %s",
|
||||
|
@ -1076,9 +1228,15 @@ wtmpx_get_entry(struct logininfo *li)
|
|||
close(fd);
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
(void)lseek(fd, (off_t)(0-sizeof(struct utmpx)), SEEK_END);
|
||||
|
||||
/* Seek to the start of the last struct utmpx */
|
||||
if (lseek(fd, (off_t)(0-sizeof(struct utmpx)), SEEK_END) == -1 ) {
|
||||
/* probably a newly rotated wtmpx file */
|
||||
close(fd);
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
do {
|
||||
while (!found) {
|
||||
if (read(fd, &utx, sizeof(utx)) != sizeof(utx)) {
|
||||
log("wtmpx_get_entry: read of %s failed: %s",
|
||||
WTMPX_FILE, strerror(errno));
|
||||
|
@ -1087,8 +1245,7 @@ wtmpx_get_entry(struct logininfo *li)
|
|||
}
|
||||
/* Logouts are recorded as a blank username on a particular line.
|
||||
* So, we just need to find the username in struct utmpx */
|
||||
if ( strncmp(li->username, utx.ut_user, 8) == 0 ) {
|
||||
/* note we've already made sure there's a time in struct utmp */
|
||||
if ( wtmpx_islogin(li, &utx) ) {
|
||||
#ifdef HAVE_TV_IN_UTMPX
|
||||
li->tv_sec = utx.ut_tv.tv_sec;
|
||||
#else
|
||||
|
@ -1098,14 +1255,18 @@ wtmpx_get_entry(struct logininfo *li)
|
|||
#endif
|
||||
line_fullname(li->line, utx.ut_line, sizeof(li->line));
|
||||
#ifdef HAVE_HOST_IN_UTMPX
|
||||
strlcpy(li->hostname, utx.ut_host, sizeof(li->hostname));
|
||||
strlcpy(li->hostname, utx.ut_host,
|
||||
MIN_SIZEOF(li->hostname, utx.ut_host));
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
continue;
|
||||
}
|
||||
if (lseek(fd, (off_t)(0-2*sizeof(struct utmpx)), SEEK_CUR) == -1) {
|
||||
close (fd);
|
||||
return 0;
|
||||
}
|
||||
} while (li->tv_sec == 0);
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
close(fd);
|
||||
return 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -1150,9 +1311,10 @@ syslogin_perform_logout(struct logininfo *li)
|
|||
logwtmp(line, "", "");
|
||||
}
|
||||
# endif
|
||||
/* TODO: what to do if we have login, but no logout?
|
||||
* what if logout but no logwtmp? All routines are in libutil
|
||||
* so they should all be there, but... */
|
||||
/* FIXME: (ATL - if the need arises) What to do if we have
|
||||
* login, but no logout? what if logout but no logwtmp? All
|
||||
* routines are in libutil so they should all be there,
|
||||
* but... */
|
||||
#endif
|
||||
return 1;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
@ -1192,7 +1354,8 @@ lastlog_construct(struct logininfo *li, struct lastlog *last)
|
|||
|
||||
(void)line_stripname(last->ll_line, li->line,
|
||||
sizeof(last->ll_line));
|
||||
strlcpy(last->ll_host, li->hostname, sizeof(last->ll_host));
|
||||
strlcpy(last->ll_host, li->hostname,
|
||||
MIN_SIZEOF(last->ll_host, li->hostname));
|
||||
last->ll_time = li->tv_sec;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -1300,7 +1463,8 @@ static void
|
|||
lastlog_populate_entry(struct logininfo *li, struct lastlog *last)
|
||||
{
|
||||
line_fullname(li->line, last->ll_line, sizeof(li->line));
|
||||
strlcpy(li->hostname, last->ll_host, sizeof(li->hostname));
|
||||
strlcpy(li->hostname, last->ll_host,
|
||||
MIN_SIZEOF(li->hostname, last->ll_host));
|
||||
li->tv_sec = last->ll_time;
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
19
loginrec.h
19
loginrec.h
|
@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
|
|||
#include <netinet/in.h>
|
||||
#include <sys/socket.h>
|
||||
|
||||
/* RCSID("$Id: loginrec.h,v 1.2 2000/06/04 17:07:49 andre Exp $"); */
|
||||
/* RCSID("$Id: loginrec.h,v 1.3 2000/06/19 08:20:03 andre Exp $"); */
|
||||
|
||||
/**
|
||||
** you should use the login_* calls to work around platform dependencies
|
||||
|
@ -102,6 +102,9 @@ struct logininfo {
|
|||
/*
|
||||
* login recording functions
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
||||
/** 'public' functions */
|
||||
|
||||
/* construct a new login entry */
|
||||
struct logininfo *login_alloc_entry(int pid, const char *username,
|
||||
const char *hostname, const char *line);
|
||||
|
@ -113,16 +116,20 @@ int login_init_entry(struct logininfo *li, int pid, const char *username,
|
|||
/* place the current time in a logininfo struct */
|
||||
void login_set_current_time(struct logininfo *li);
|
||||
|
||||
/* set the network address based on network address type */
|
||||
void login_set_addr(struct logininfo *li, const struct sockaddr *sa,
|
||||
const unsigned int sa_size);
|
||||
/* record the entry */
|
||||
int login_login (struct logininfo *li);
|
||||
int login_logout(struct logininfo *li);
|
||||
|
||||
/** End of public functions */
|
||||
|
||||
/* record the entry */
|
||||
int login_write (struct logininfo *li);
|
||||
int login_login (struct logininfo *li);
|
||||
int login_logout(struct logininfo *li);
|
||||
int login_log_entry(struct logininfo *li);
|
||||
|
||||
/* set the network address based on network address type */
|
||||
void login_set_addr(struct logininfo *li, const struct sockaddr *sa,
|
||||
const unsigned int sa_size);
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
* lastlog retrieval functions
|
||||
*/
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue