upstream: Use the SFTP protocol by default. The original scp/rcp
protocol remains available via the -O flag. Note that ~user/ prefixed paths in SFTP mode require a protocol extension that was first shipped in OpenSSH 8.7. ok deraadt, after baking in snaps for a while without incident OpenBSD-Commit-ID: 23588976e28c281ff5988da0848cb821fec9213c
This commit is contained in:
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42
scp.1
42
scp.1
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@ -8,9 +8,9 @@
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.\"
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.\" Created: Sun May 7 00:14:37 1995 ylo
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.\"
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.\" $OpenBSD: scp.1,v 1.100 2021/08/11 14:07:54 naddy Exp $
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.\" $OpenBSD: scp.1,v 1.101 2021/09/08 23:31:39 djm Exp $
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.\"
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.Dd $Mdocdate: August 11 2021 $
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.Dd $Mdocdate: September 8 2021 $
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.Dt SCP 1
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.Os
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.Sh NAME
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@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
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.Nd OpenSSH secure file copy
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.Sh SYNOPSIS
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.Nm scp
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.Op Fl 346ABCOpqRrsTv
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.Op Fl 346ABCOpqRrTv
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.Op Fl c Ar cipher
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.Op Fl D Ar sftp_server_path
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.Op Fl F Ar ssh_config
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@ -37,9 +37,6 @@ It uses
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.Xr ssh 1
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for data transfer, and uses the same authentication and provides the
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same security as a login session.
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The scp protocol requires execution of the remote user's shell to perform
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.Xr glob 3
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pattern matching.
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.Pp
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.Nm
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will ask for passwords or passphrases if they are needed for
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@ -79,7 +76,9 @@ The options are as follows:
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Copies between two remote hosts are transferred through the local host.
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Without this option the data is copied directly between the two remote
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hosts.
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Note that, when using the legacy SCP protocol (the default), this option
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Note that, when using the legacy SCP protocol (via the
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.Fl O
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flag), this option
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selects batch mode for the second host as
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.Nm
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cannot ask for passwords or passphrases for both hosts.
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@ -146,9 +145,10 @@ Limits the used bandwidth, specified in Kbit/s.
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.It Fl O
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Use the legacy SCP protocol for file transfers instead of the SFTP protocol.
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Forcing the use of the SCP protocol may be necessary for servers that do
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not implement SFTP or for backwards-compatibility for particular filename
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wildcard patterns.
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This mode is the default.
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not implement SFTP, for backwards-compatibility for particular filename
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wildcard patterns and for expanding paths with a
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.Sq ~
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prefix for older SFTP servers.
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.It Fl o Ar ssh_option
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Can be used to pass options to
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.Nm ssh
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@ -258,16 +258,6 @@ to use for the encrypted connection.
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The program must understand
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.Xr ssh 1
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options.
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.It Fl s
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Use the SFTP protocol for file transfers instead of the legacy SCP protocol.
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Using SFTP avoids invoking a shell on the remote side and provides
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more predictable filename handling, as the SCP protocol
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relied on the remote shell for expanding
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.Xr glob 3
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wildcards.
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.Pp
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A near-future release of OpenSSH will make the SFTP protocol the default.
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This option will be deleted before the end of 2022.
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.It Fl T
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Disable strict filename checking.
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By default when copying files from a remote host to a local directory
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@ -299,11 +289,23 @@ debugging connection, authentication, and configuration problems.
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.Xr ssh_config 5 ,
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.Xr sftp-server 8 ,
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.Xr sshd 8
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.Sh CAVEATS
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The original scp protocol (selected by the
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.Fl O
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flag) requires execution of the remote user's shell to perform
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.Xr glob 3
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pattern matching.
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This requires careful quoting of any characters that have special meaning to
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the remote shell, such as quote characters.
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.Sh HISTORY
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.Nm
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is based on the rcp program in
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.Bx
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source code from the Regents of the University of California.
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.Pp
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Since OpenSSH 8.8,
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.Nm
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has use the SFTP protocol for transfers by default.
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.Sh AUTHORS
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.An Timo Rinne Aq Mt tri@iki.fi
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.An Tatu Ylonen Aq Mt ylo@cs.hut.fi
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6
scp.c
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scp.c
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@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
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/* $OpenBSD: scp.c,v 1.232 2021/08/11 14:07:54 naddy Exp $ */
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/* $OpenBSD: scp.c,v 1.233 2021/09/08 23:31:39 djm Exp $ */
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/*
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* scp - secure remote copy. This is basically patched BSD rcp which
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* uses ssh to do the data transfer (instead of using rcmd).
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const char *errstr;
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extern char *optarg;
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extern int optind;
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enum scp_mode_e mode = MODE_SCP;
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enum scp_mode_e mode = MODE_SFTP;
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char *sftp_direct = NULL;
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/* Ensure that fds 0, 1 and 2 are open or directed to /dev/null */
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usage(void)
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{
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(void) fprintf(stderr,
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"usage: scp [-346ABCOpqRrsTv] [-c cipher] [-D sftp_server_path] [-F ssh_config]\n"
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"usage: scp [-346ABCOpqRrTv] [-c cipher] [-D sftp_server_path] [-F ssh_config]\n"
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" [-i identity_file] [-J destination] [-l limit]\n"
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" [-o ssh_option] [-P port] [-S program] source ... target\n");
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exit(1);
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