- djm@cvs.openbsd.org 2008/06/10 22:15:23

[PROTOCOL ssh.c serverloop.c]
     Add a no-more-sessions@openssh.com global request extension that the
     client sends when it knows that it will never request another session
     (i.e. when session multiplexing is disabled). This allows a server to
     disallow further session requests and terminate the session.
     Why would a non-multiplexing client ever issue additional session
     requests? It could have been attacked with something like SSH'jack:
     http://www.storm.net.nz/projects/7
     feedback & ok markus

ChangeLog

@@ -41,6 +41,16 @@
    - dtucker@cvs.openbsd.org 2008/06/10 18:21:24
      [ssh_config.5]
      clarify that Host patterns are space-separated.  ok deraadt
+   - djm@cvs.openbsd.org 2008/06/10 22:15:23
+     [PROTOCOL ssh.c serverloop.c]
+     Add a no-more-sessions@openssh.com global request extension that the
+     client sends when it knows that it will never request another session
+     (i.e. when session multiplexing is disabled). This allows a server to
+     disallow further session requests and terminate the session.
+     Why would a non-multiplexing client ever issue additional session
+     requests? It could have been attacked with something like SSH'jack:
+     http://www.storm.net.nz/projects/7
+     feedback & ok markus
  - (dtucker) [openbsd-compat/fake-rfc2553.h] Add sin6_scope_id to sockaddr_in6
    since the new CIDR code in addmatch.c references it.
  - (dtucker) [Makefile.in configure.ac regress/addrmatch.sh] Skip IPv6
@@ -4133,4 +4143,4 @@
    OpenServer 6 and add osr5bigcrypt support so when someone migrates
    passwords between UnixWare and OpenServer they will still work. OK dtucker@
 
-$Id: ChangeLog,v 1.4961 2008/06/10 23:33:01 dtucker Exp $
+$Id: ChangeLog,v 1.4962 2008/06/10 23:34:01 dtucker Exp $

PROTOCOL

@@ -61,7 +61,30 @@ remain open after a "eow@openssh.com" has been sent and more data may
 still be sent in the other direction. This message does not consume
 window space and may be sent even if no window space is available.
 
-4. sftp: Reversal of arguments to SSH_FXP_SYMLINK
+4. connection: disallow additional sessions extension
+   "no-more-sessions@openssh.com"
+
+Most SSH connections will only ever request a single session, but a
+attacker may abuse a running ssh client to surreptitiously open
+additional sessions under their control. OpenSSH provides a global
+request "no-more-sessions@openssh.com" to mitigate this attack.
+
+When an OpenSSH client expects that it will never open another session
+(i.e. it has been started with connection multiplexing disabled), it
+will send the following global request:
+
+	byte		SSH_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST
+	string		"no-more-sessions@openssh.com"
+	char		want-reply
+
+On receipt of such a message, an OpenSSH server will refuse to open
+future channels of type "session" and instead immediately abort the
+connection.
+
+Note that this is not a general defence against compromised clients
+(that is impossible), but it thwarts a simple attack.
+
+5. sftp: Reversal of arguments to SSH_FXP_SYMLINK
 
 When OpenSSH's sftp-server was implemented, the order of the arguments
 to the SSH_FXP_SYMLINK method was inadvertendly reversed. Unfortunately,
@@ -74,7 +97,7 @@ SSH_FXP_SYMLINK as follows:
 	string		targetpath
 	string		linkpath
 
-5. sftp: Server extension announcement in SSH_FXP_VERSION
+6. sftp: Server extension announcement in SSH_FXP_VERSION
 
 OpenSSH's sftp-server lists the extensions it supports using the
 standard extension announcement mechanism in the SSH_FXP_VERSION server
@@ -95,7 +118,7 @@ ever changed in an incompatible way. The server MAY advertise the same
 extension with multiple versions (though this is unlikely). Clients MUST
 check the version number before attemping to use the extension.
 
-6. sftp: Extension request "posix-rename@openssh.com"
+7. sftp: Extension request "posix-rename@openssh.com"
 
 This operation provides a rename operation with POSIX semantics, which
 are different to those provided by the standard SSH_FXP_RENAME in
@@ -112,7 +135,7 @@ rename(oldpath, newpath) and will respond with a SSH_FXP_STATUS message.
 This extension is advertised in the SSH_FXP_VERSION hello with version
 "1".
 
-7. sftp: Extension requests "statvfs@openssh.com" and
+8. sftp: Extension requests "statvfs@openssh.com" and
          "fstatvfs@openssh.com"
 
 These requests correspond to the statvfs and fstatvfs POSIX system
@@ -153,5 +176,5 @@ The values of the f_flag bitmask are as follows:
 This extension is advertised in the SSH_FXP_VERSION hello with version
 "2".
 
-$OpenBSD: PROTOCOL,v 1.5 2008/06/09 13:38:46 dtucker Exp $
+$OpenBSD: PROTOCOL,v 1.6 2008/06/10 22:15:23 djm Exp $
 

serverloop.c

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* $OpenBSD: serverloop.c,v 1.151 2008/05/09 16:21:13 markus Exp $ */
+/* $OpenBSD: serverloop.c,v 1.152 2008/06/10 22:15:23 djm Exp $ */
 /*
  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
@@ -105,6 +105,7 @@ static int connection_in;	/* Connection to client (input). */
 static int connection_out;	/* Connection to client (output). */
 static int connection_closed = 0;	/* Connection to client closed. */
 static u_int buffer_high;	/* "Soft" max buffer size. */
+static int no_more_sessions = 0; /* Disallow further sessions. */
 
 /*
  * This SIGCHLD kludge is used to detect when the child exits.  The server
@@ -1013,6 +1014,12 @@ server_request_session(void)
 
 	debug("input_session_request");
 	packet_check_eom();
+
+	if (no_more_sessions) {
+		packet_disconnect("Possible attack: attempt to open a session "
+		    "after additional sessions disabled");
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * A server session has no fd to read or write until a
 	 * CHANNEL_REQUEST for a shell is made, so we set the type to
@@ -1133,6 +1140,9 @@ server_input_global_request(int type, u_int32_t seq, void *ctxt)
 		success = channel_cancel_rport_listener(cancel_address,
 		    cancel_port);
 		xfree(cancel_address);
+	} else if (strcmp(rtype, "no-more-sessions@openssh.com") == 0) {
+		no_more_sessions = 1;
+		success = 1;
 	}
 	if (want_reply) {
 		packet_start(success ?

ssh.c

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/* $OpenBSD: ssh.c,v 1.313 2008/05/09 14:26:08 djm Exp $ */
+/* $OpenBSD: ssh.c,v 1.314 2008/06/10 22:15:23 djm Exp $ */
 /*
  * Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
  * Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
@@ -1151,6 +1151,15 @@ ssh_session2(void)
 	if (!no_shell_flag || (datafellows & SSH_BUG_DUMMYCHAN))
 		id = ssh_session2_open();
 
+	/* If we don't expect to open a new session, then disallow it */
+	if (options.control_master == SSHCTL_MASTER_NO) {
+		debug("Requesting no-more-sessions@openssh.com");
+		packet_start(SSH2_MSG_GLOBAL_REQUEST);
+		packet_put_cstring("no-more-sessions@openssh.com");
+		packet_put_char(0);
+		packet_send();
+	}
+
 	/* Execute a local command */
 	if (options.local_command != NULL &&
 	    options.permit_local_command)