known_hosts entries in a single operation (ssh-keygen -HF hostname); bz2772
Report and fix from Anton Kremenetsky
OpenBSD-Commit-ID: ac10ca13eb9bb0bc50fcd42ad11c56c317437b58
Refuse to create a certificate with an unusable number of
principals; Prompted by gdestuynder via github
OpenBSD-Commit-ID: 8cfae2451e8f07810e3e2546dfdcce66984cbd29
fatal if we're unable to write all the public key; previously
we would silently ignore errors writing the comment and terminating newline.
Prompted by github PR from WillerZ; ok dtucker
OpenBSD-Commit-ID: 18fbfcfd4e8c6adbc84820039b64d70906e49831
Remove some #ifdef notyet code from OpenSSL 0.9.8 days.
These functions have never appeared in OpenSSL and are likely never to do
so.
"kill it with fire" djm@
OpenBSD-Commit-ID: fee9560e283fd836efc2631ef381658cc673d23e
pass negotiated signing algorithm though to
sshkey_verify() and check that the negotiated algorithm matches the type in
the signature (only matters for RSA SHA1/SHA2 sigs). ok markus@
OpenBSD-Commit-ID: 735fb15bf4adc060d3bee9d047a4bcaaa81b1af9
allow certificate validity intervals that specify only a
start or stop time (we already support specifying both or neither)
OpenBSD-Commit-ID: 9be486545603c003030bdb5c467d1318b46b4e42
When generating all hostkeys (ssh-keygen -A), clobber
existing keys if they exist but are zero length. zero-length keys could
previously be made if ssh-keygen failed part way through generating them, so
avoid that case too. bz#2561 reported by Krzysztof Cieplucha; ok dtucker@
Upstream-ID: f662201c28ab8e1f086b5d43c59cddab5ade4044
remove post-SSHv1 removal dead code from rsa.c and merge
the remaining bit that it still used into ssh-rsa.c; ok markus
Upstream-ID: ac8a048d24dcd89594b0052ea5e3404b473bfa2f
Allow ssh-keygen to use a key held in ssh-agent as a CA when
signing certificates. bz#2377 ok markus
Upstream-ID: fb42e920b592edcbb5b50465739a867c09329c8f
Refuse RSA keys <1024 bits in length. Improve reporting
for keys that do not meet this requirement. ok markus@
Upstream-ID: b385e2a7b13b1484792ee681daaf79e1e203df6c
allow ssh-keygen to include arbitrary string or flag
certificate extensions and critical options. ok markus@ dtucker@
Upstream-ID: 2cf28dd6c5489eb9fc136e0b667ac3ea10241646
ensure hostname is lower-case before hashing it;
bz#2591 reported by Griff Miller II; ok dtucker@
Upstream-ID: c3b8b93804f376bd00d859b8bcd9fc0d86b4db17
fix ssh-keygen -H accidentally corrupting known_hosts that
contained already-hashed entries. HKF_MATCH_HOST_HASHED is only set by
hostkeys_foreach() when hostname matching is in use, so we need to look for
the hash marker explicitly.
Upstream-ID: da82ad653b93e8a753580d3cf5cd448bc2520528
Sanitise escape sequences in key comments sent to printf
but preserve valid UTF-8 when the locale supports it; bz#2520 ok dtucker@
Upstream-ID: e8eed28712ba7b22d49be534237eed019875bd1e
fix signed/unsigned errors reported by clang-3.7; add
sshbuf_dup_string() to replace a common idiom of strdup(sshbuf_ptr()) with
better safety checking; feedback and ok markus@
Upstream-ID: 71f926d9bb3f1efed51319a6daf37e93d57c8820
Add a function to enable security-related malloc_options.
With and ok deraadt@, something similar has been in the snaps for a while.
Upstream-ID: 43a95523b832b7f3b943d2908662191110c380ed
use SSH_MAX_PUBKEY_BYTES consistently as buffer size when
reading key files. Increase it to match the size of the buffers already being
used.
Upstream-ID: 1b60586b484b55a947d99a0b32bd25e0ced56fae
implement SHA2-{256,512} for RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5 signatures
(user and host auth) based on draft-rsa-dsa-sha2-256-03.txt and
draft-ssh-ext-info-04.txt; with & ok djm@
Upstream-ID: cf82ce532b2733e5c4b34bb7b7c94835632db309
Allow fingerprinting from standard input "ssh-keygen -lf
-"
Support fingerprinting multiple plain keys in a file and authorized_keys
files too (bz#1319)
ok markus@
Upstream-ID: 903f8b4502929d6ccf53509e4e07eae084574b77
support multiple certificates (one per line) and
reading from standard input (using "-f -") for "ssh-keygen -L"; ok dtucker@
Upstream-ID: ecbadeeef3926e5be6281689b7250a32a80e88db
wrap all moduli-related code in #ifdef WITH_OPENSSL.
based on patch from Reuben Hawkins; bz#2388 feedback and ok dtucker@
Upstream-ID: d80cfc8be3e6ec65b3fac9e87c4466533b31b7cf
Support "ssh-keygen -lF hostname" to find search known_hosts
and print key hashes. Already advertised by ssh-keygen(1), but not delivered
by code; ok dtucker@
Upstream-ID: 459e0e2bf39825e41b0811c336db2d56a1c23387
use error/logit/fatal instead of fprintf(stderr, ...)
and exit(0), fix a few errors that were being printed to stdout instead of
stderr and a few non-errors that were going to stderr instead of stdout
bz#2325; ok dtucker
Comments are only supported for RSA1 keys. If a user
tried to add one and entered his passphrase, explicitly clear it before exit.
This is done in all other error paths, too.
ok djm
for ssh-keygen -A, don't try (and fail) to generate ssh
v.1 keys when compiled without SSH1 support RSA/DSA/ECDSA keys when compiled
without OpenSSL based on patch by Mike Frysinger; bz#2369
Refactor hostkeys_foreach() and dependent code Deal with
IP addresses (i.e. CheckHostIP) Don't clobber known_hosts when nothing
changed ok markus@ as part of larger commit
missing parentheses after if in do_convert_from() broke
private key conversion from other formats some time in 2010; bz#2345 reported
by jjelen AT redhat.com
Replace <sys/param.h> with <limits.h> and other less
dirty headers where possible. Annotate <sys/param.h> lines with their
current reasons. Switch to PATH_MAX, NGROUPS_MAX, HOST_NAME_MAX+1,
LOGIN_NAME_MAX, etc. Change MIN() and MAX() to local definitions of
MINIMUM() and MAXIMUM() where sensible to avoid pulling in the pollution.
These are the files confirmed through binary verification. ok guenther,
millert, doug (helped with the verification protocol)
Disables and removes dependency on OpenSSL. Many features don't
work and the set of crypto options is greatly restricted. This
will only work on system with native arc4random or /dev/urandom.
Considered highly experimental for now.
Add FingerprintHash option to control algorithm used for
key fingerprints. Default changes from MD5 to SHA256 and format from hex to
base64.
Feedback and ok naddy@ markus@
[ssh-keygen.c]
When hashing or removing hosts using ssh-keygen, don't choke on
@revoked markers and don't remove @cert-authority markers;
bz#2241, reported by mlindgren AT runelind.net
[gss-serv.c session.c ssh-keygen.c]
standardise on NI_MAXHOST for gethostname() string lengths; about
1/2 the cases were using it already. Fixes bz#2239 en passant
[Makefile.in auth-bsdauth.c auth-chall.c auth-options.c auth-rsa.c
[auth2-none.c auth2-pubkey.c authfile.c authfile.h cipher-3des1.c
[cipher-chachapoly.c cipher-chachapoly.h cipher.c cipher.h
[digest-libc.c digest-openssl.c digest.h dns.c entropy.c hmac.h
[hostfile.c key.c key.h krl.c monitor.c packet.c rsa.c rsa.h
[ssh-add.c ssh-agent.c ssh-dss.c ssh-ecdsa.c ssh-ed25519.c
[ssh-keygen.c ssh-pkcs11-client.c ssh-pkcs11-helper.c ssh-pkcs11.c
[ssh-rsa.c sshbuf-misc.c sshbuf.h sshconnect.c sshconnect1.c
[sshconnect2.c sshd.c sshkey.c sshkey.h
[openbsd-compat/openssl-compat.c openbsd-compat/openssl-compat.h]
New key API: refactor key-related functions to be more library-like,
existing API is offered as a set of wrappers.
with and ok markus@
Thanks also to Ben Hawkes, David Tomaschik, Ivan Fratric, Matthew
Dempsky and Ron Bowes for a detailed review a few months ago.
NB. This commit also removes portable OpenSSH support for OpenSSL
<0.9.8e.
[authfile.c bufaux.c buffer.h channels.c krl.c mux.c packet.c packet.h]
[ssh-keygen.c]
buffer_get_string_ptr's return should be const to remind
callers that futzing with it will futz with the actual buffer
contents
[ssh-agent.c ssh-keygen.1 ssh-keygen.c]
Improve usage() and documentation towards the standard form.
In particular, this line saves a lot of man page reading time.
usage: ssh-keygen [-q] [-b bits] [-t dsa | ecdsa | ed25519 | rsa | rsa1]
[-N new_passphrase] [-C comment] [-f output_keyfile]
ok schwarze jmc
[auth-bsdauth.c ssh-keygen.c]
don't count on things that accept arguments by reference to clear
things for us on error; most things do, but it's unsafe form.
[ssh-keygen.1 ssh-keygen.c]
tweak synopsis: calling ssh-keygen without any arguments is fine; ok jmc@
while here, fix ordering in usage(); requested by jmc@
[authfile.c authfile.h cipher.c cipher.h key.c packet.c ssh-agent.c]
[ssh-keygen.c PROTOCOL.key] new private key format, bcrypt as KDF by
default; details in PROTOCOL.key; feedback and lots help from djm;
ok djm@
[ssh-keygen.c]
remove duplicated character ('g') in getopt() string;
document the (few) remaining option characters so we don't have to
rummage next time.
unnecessary arc4random_stir() calls. The only ones left are to ensure
that the PRNG gets a different state after fork() for platforms that
have broken the API.
[ssh-keygen.c]
Make code match documentation: relative-specified certificate expiry time
should be relative to current time and not the validity start time.
Reported by Petr Lautrbach; ok deraadt@
[ssh-keygen.c sshconnect1.c sshd.c]
All the instances of arc4random_stir() are bogus, since arc4random()
does this itself, inside itself, and has for a very long time.. Actually,
this was probably reducing the entropy available.
ok djm
ID SYNC ONLY for portable; we don't trust other arc4random implementations
to do this right.
[ssh-keygen.c]
improve batch processing a bit by making use of the quite flag a bit
more often and exit with a non zero code if asked to find a hostname
in a known_hosts file and it wasn't there;
originally from reyk@, ok djm
[ssh-keygen.c]
do_print_resource_record() can never be called with a NULL filename, so
don't attempt (and bungle) asking for one if it has not been specified
bz#2127 ok dtucker@
[ssh-keygen.c]
append to moduli file when screening candidates rather than overwriting.
allows resumption of interrupted screen; patch from Christophe Garault
in bz#1957; ok dtucker@
[auth.c key.c key.h ssh-keygen.1 ssh-keygen.c sshd_config.5]
[krl.c krl.h PROTOCOL.krl]
add support for Key Revocation Lists (KRLs). These are a compact way to
represent lists of revoked keys and certificates, taking as little as
a single bit of incremental cost to revoke a certificate by serial number.
KRLs are loaded via the existing RevokedKeys sshd_config option.
feedback and ok markus@
[moduli.c ssh-keygen.1 ssh-keygen.c]
Add options to specify starting line number and number of lines to process
when screening moduli candidates. This allows processing of different
parts of a candidate moduli file in parallel. man page help jmc@, ok djm@
[dns.c dns.h key.c key.h ssh-keygen.c]
add support for RFC6594 SSHFP DNS records for ECDSA key types.
patch from bugzilla-m67 AT nulld.me in bz#1978; ok + tweak markus@
[ssh-keygen.1 ssh-keygen.c]
Add -A option. For each of the key types (rsa1, rsa, dsa and ecdsa)
for which host keys do not exist, generate the host keys with the
default key file path, an empty passphrase, default bits for the key
type, and default comment. This will be used by /etc/rc to generate
new host keys. Idea from deraadt.
ok deraadt
[entropy.c ssh-add.c ssh-agent.c ssh-keygen.c ssh-keyscan.c]
[ssh-keysign.c ssh-pkcs11-helper.c ssh-rand-helper.8 ssh-rand-helper.c]
[ssh.c ssh_prng_cmds.in sshd.c contrib/aix/buildbff.sh]
[regress/README.regress] Remove ssh-rand-helper and all its
tentacles. PRNGd seeding has been rolled into entropy.c directly.
Thanks to tim@ for testing on affected platforms.
[clientloop.c ssh-keygen.c sshd.c]
some unsigned long long casts that make things a bit easier for
portable without resorting to dropping PRIu64 formats everywhere
[authfile.c key.c key.h ssh-keygen.c]
fix a possible NULL deref on loading a corrupt ECDH key
store ECDH group information in private keys files as "named groups"
rather than as a set of explicit group parameters (by setting
the OPENSSL_EC_NAMED_CURVE flag). This makes for shorter key files and
retrieves the group's OpenSSL NID that we need for various things.
[kexecdhc.c kexecdhs.c key.c key.h myproposal.h packet.c readconf.c]
[ssh-agent.c ssh-ecdsa.c ssh-keygen.c ssh.c] Disable ECDH and ECDSA on
platforms that don't have the requisite OpenSSL support. ok dtucker@
[ssh-keygen.c]
Switch ECDSA default key size to 256 bits, which according to RFC5656
should still be better than our current RSA-2048 default.
ok djm@, markus@
[ssh-add.c ssh-agent.c ssh-keygen.c ssh-keysign.c ssh.c sshd.c]
reintroduce commit from tedu@, which I pulled out for release
engineering:
OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms is the name of the function we have a
man page for, so use that. ok djm
[PROTOCOL PROTOCOL.agent PROTOCOL.certkeys auth2-jpake.c authfd.c]
[authfile.c buffer.h dns.c kex.c kex.h key.c key.h monitor.c]
[monitor_wrap.c myproposal.h packet.c packet.h pathnames.h readconf.c]
[ssh-add.1 ssh-add.c ssh-agent.1 ssh-agent.c ssh-keygen.1 ssh-keygen.c]
[ssh-keyscan.1 ssh-keyscan.c ssh-keysign.8 ssh.1 ssh.c ssh2.h]
[ssh_config.5 sshconnect.c sshconnect2.c sshd.8 sshd.c sshd_config.5]
[uuencode.c uuencode.h bufec.c kexecdh.c kexecdhc.c kexecdhs.c ssh-ecdsa.c]
Implement Elliptic Curve Cryptography modes for key exchange (ECDH) and
host/user keys (ECDSA) as specified by RFC5656. ECDH and ECDSA offer
better performance than plain DH and DSA at the same equivalent symmetric
key length, as well as much shorter keys.
Only the mandatory sections of RFC5656 are implemented, specifically the
three REQUIRED curves nistp256, nistp384 and nistp521 and only ECDH and
ECDSA. Point compression (optional in RFC5656 is NOT implemented).
Certificate host and user keys using the new ECDSA key types are supported.
Note that this code has not been tested for interoperability and may be
subject to change.
feedback and ok markus@
[ssh-add.c ssh-agent.c ssh-keygen.c ssh-keysign.c ssh.c sshd.c]
OpenSSL_add_all_algorithms is the name of the function we have a man page
for, so use that. ok djm
[PROTOCOL.certkeys ssh-keygen.c]
tighten the rules for certificate encoding by requiring that options
appear in lexical order and make our ssh-keygen comply. ok markus@
[PROTOCOL.certkeys auth-options.c ssh-keygen.c]
Move the permit-* options to the non-critical "extensions" field for v01
certificates. The logic is that if another implementation fails to
implement them then the connection just loses features rather than fails
outright.
ok markus@
- djm@cvs.openbsd.org 2010/04/23 01:47:41
[ssh-keygen.c]
bz#1740: display a more helpful error message when $HOME is
inaccessible while trying to create .ssh directory. Based on patch
from jchadima AT redhat.com; ok dtucker@
[PROTOCOL.certkeys auth-options.c auth-options.h auth-rsa.c]
[auth2-pubkey.c authfd.c key.c key.h myproposal.h ssh-add.c]
[ssh-agent.c ssh-dss.c ssh-keygen.1 ssh-keygen.c ssh-rsa.c]
[sshconnect.c sshconnect2.c sshd.c]
revised certificate format ssh-{dss,rsa}-cert-v01@openssh.com with the
following changes:
move the nonce field to the beginning of the certificate where it can
better protect against chosen-prefix attacks on the signature hash
Rename "constraints" field to "critical options"
Add a new non-critical "extensions" field
Add a serial number
The older format is still support for authentication and cert generation
(use "ssh-keygen -t v00 -s ca_key ..." to generate a v00 certificate)
ok markus@
[auth-rh-rsa.c auth-rsa.c auth.c auth.h auth2-hostbased.c auth2-pubkey.c]
[authfile.c authfile.h hostfile.c hostfile.h servconf.c servconf.h]
[ssh-keygen.c ssh.1 sshconnect.c sshd_config.5]
Add a TrustedUserCAKeys option to sshd_config to specify CA keys that
are trusted to authenticate users (in addition than doing it per-user
in authorized_keys).
Add a RevokedKeys option to sshd_config and a @revoked marker to
known_hosts to allow keys to me revoked and banned for user or host
authentication.
feedback and ok markus@
- djm@cvs.openbsd.org 2010/02/26 20:29:54
[PROTOCOL PROTOCOL.agent PROTOCOL.certkeys addrmatch.c auth-options.c]
[auth-options.h auth.h auth2-pubkey.c authfd.c dns.c dns.h hostfile.c]
[hostfile.h kex.h kexdhs.c kexgexs.c key.c key.h match.h monitor.c]
[myproposal.h servconf.c servconf.h ssh-add.c ssh-agent.c ssh-dss.c]
[ssh-keygen.1 ssh-keygen.c ssh-rsa.c ssh.1 ssh.c ssh2.h sshconnect.c]
[sshconnect2.c sshd.8 sshd.c sshd_config.5]
Add support for certificate key types for users and hosts.
OpenSSH certificate key types are not X.509 certificates, but a much
simpler format that encodes a public key, identity information and
some validity constraints and signs it with a CA key. CA keys are
regular SSH keys. This certificate style avoids the attack surface
of X.509 certificates and is very easy to deploy.
Certified host keys allow automatic acceptance of new host keys
when a CA certificate is marked as sh/known_hosts.
see VERIFYING HOST KEYS in ssh(1) for details.
Certified user keys allow authentication of users when the signing
CA key is marked as trusted in authorized_keys. See "AUTHORIZED_KEYS
FILE FORMAT" in sshd(8) for details.
Certificates are minted using ssh-keygen(1), documentation is in
the "CERTIFICATES" section of that manpage.
Documentation on the format of certificates is in the file
PROTOCOL.certkeys
feedback and ok markus@
[pathnames.h readconf.c readconf.h scp.1 sftp.1 ssh-add.1 ssh-add.c]
[ssh-agent.c ssh-keygen.1 ssh-keygen.c ssh.1 ssh.c ssh_config.5]
replace our obsolete smartcard code with PKCS#11.
ftp://ftp.rsasecurity.com/pub/pkcs/pkcs-11/v2-20/pkcs-11v2-20.pdf
ssh(1) and ssh-keygen(1) use dlopen(3) directly to talk to a PKCS#11
provider (shared library) while ssh-agent(1) delegates PKCS#11 to
a forked a ssh-pkcs11-helper process.
PKCS#11 is currently a compile time option.
feedback and ok djm@; inspired by patches from Alon Bar-Lev
`
[ssh-keygen.c]
force use of correct hash function for random-art signature display
as it was inheriting the wrong one when bubblebabble signatures were
activated; bz#1611 report and patch from fwojcik+openssh AT besh.com;
ok markus@
[monitor_wrap.c monitor_mm.c ssh-keygen.c auth2.c gss-genr.c sftp-client.c]
alphabetize includes; reduces diff vs portable and style(9).
ok stevesk djm
(Id sync only; these were already in order in -portable)
[ssh-keygen.c]
Change "ssh-keygen -F [host] -l" to not display random art unless
-v is also specified, making it consistent with the manual and other
uses of -l.
ok grunk@
[ssh-keygen.c ssh-keygen.1]
ssh-keygen would write fingerprints to STDOUT, and random art to STDERR,
that is not how it was envisioned.
Also correct manpage saying that -v is needed along with -l for it to work.
spotted by naddy@
[ssh_config.5 key.h readconf.c readconf.h ssh-keygen.1 ssh-keygen.c key.c
sshconnect.c]
Introduce SSH Fingerprint ASCII Visualization, a technique inspired by the
graphical hash visualization schemes known as "random art", and by
Dan Kaminsky's musings on the subject during a BlackOp talk at the
23C3 in Berlin.
Scientific publication (original paper):
"Hash Visualization: a New Technique to improve Real-World Security",
Perrig A. and Song D., 1999, International Workshop on Cryptographic
Techniques and E-Commerce (CrypTEC '99)
http://sparrow.ece.cmu.edu/~adrian/projects/validation/validation.pdf
The algorithm used here is a worm crawling over a discrete plane,
leaving a trace (augmenting the field) everywhere it goes.
Movement is taken from dgst_raw 2bit-wise. Bumping into walls
makes the respective movement vector be ignored for this turn,
thus switching to the other color of the chessboard.
Graphs are not unambiguous for now, because circles in graphs can be
walked in either direction.
discussions with several people,
help, corrections and ok markus@ djm@
[ssh-keygen.c]
support -l (print fingerprint) in combination with -F (find host) to
search for a host in ~/.ssh/known_hosts and display its fingerprint;
ok markus@
openbsd-compat/openssl-compat.{c,h}] Bug #1437 Move the OpenSSL compat
header to after OpenSSL headers, since some versions of OpenSSL have
SSLeay_add_all_algorithms as a macro already.
[ssh-keygen.c]
when hashing individual hosts (ssh-keygen -Hf hostname), make sure we
hash just the specified hostname and not the entire hostspec from the
keyfile. It may be of the form "hostname,ipaddr", which would lead to
a hash that never matches. report and fix from jp AT devnull.cz
[canohost.c channels.c cipher-acss.c defines.h dns.c gss-genr.c]
[gss-serv-krb5.c gss-serv.c log.h loginrec.c logintest.c readconf.c]
[servconf.c ssh-keygen.c ssh-keyscan.c ssh-keysign.c ssh-rand-helper.c]
[ssh.c sshconnect.c sshd.c openbsd-compat/bindresvport.c]
[openbsd-compat/bsd-arc4random.c openbsd-compat/bsd-misc.c]
[openbsd-compat/getrrsetbyname.c openbsd-compat/glob.c]
[openbsd-compat/mktemp.c openbsd-compat/port-linux.c]
[openbsd-compat/port-tun.c openbsd-compat/readpassphrase.c]
[openbsd-compat/setproctitle.c openbsd-compat/xmmap.c]
make the portable tree compile again - sprinkle unistd.h and string.h
back in. Don't redefine __unused, as it turned out to be used in
headers on Linux, and replace its use in auth-pam.c with ARGSUSED
markus@openbsd.org
djm@openbsd.org
jsing@openbsd.org
djm@openbsd.org@openbsd.org
dtucker@openbsd.org
millert@openbsd.org
Darren Tucker
mmcc@openbsd.org
deraadt@openbsd.org
halex@openbsd.org
tobias@openbsd.org
naddy@openbsd.org
Damien Miller
doug@openbsd.org