[auth.c hostfile.c hostfile.h ssh.c ssh_config.5 sshconnect.c]
[sshconnect.h sshconnect2.c]
automatically order the hostkeys requested by the client based on
which hostkeys are already recorded in known_hosts. This avoids
hostkey warnings when connecting to servers with new ECDSA keys
that are preferred by default; with markus@
[PROTOCOL PROTOCOL.agent PROTOCOL.certkeys auth2-jpake.c authfd.c]
[authfile.c buffer.h dns.c kex.c kex.h key.c key.h monitor.c]
[monitor_wrap.c myproposal.h packet.c packet.h pathnames.h readconf.c]
[ssh-add.1 ssh-add.c ssh-agent.1 ssh-agent.c ssh-keygen.1 ssh-keygen.c]
[ssh-keyscan.1 ssh-keyscan.c ssh-keysign.8 ssh.1 ssh.c ssh2.h]
[ssh_config.5 sshconnect.c sshconnect2.c sshd.8 sshd.c sshd_config.5]
[uuencode.c uuencode.h bufec.c kexecdh.c kexecdhc.c kexecdhs.c ssh-ecdsa.c]
Implement Elliptic Curve Cryptography modes for key exchange (ECDH) and
host/user keys (ECDSA) as specified by RFC5656. ECDH and ECDSA offer
better performance than plain DH and DSA at the same equivalent symmetric
key length, as well as much shorter keys.
Only the mandatory sections of RFC5656 are implemented, specifically the
three REQUIRED curves nistp256, nistp384 and nistp521 and only ECDH and
ECDSA. Point compression (optional in RFC5656 is NOT implemented).
Certificate host and user keys using the new ECDSA key types are supported.
Note that this code has not been tested for interoperability and may be
subject to change.
feedback and ok markus@
[PROTOCOL.certkeys auth-options.c auth-options.h auth-rsa.c]
[auth2-pubkey.c authfd.c key.c key.h myproposal.h ssh-add.c]
[ssh-agent.c ssh-dss.c ssh-keygen.1 ssh-keygen.c ssh-rsa.c]
[sshconnect.c sshconnect2.c sshd.c]
revised certificate format ssh-{dss,rsa}-cert-v01@openssh.com with the
following changes:
move the nonce field to the beginning of the certificate where it can
better protect against chosen-prefix attacks on the signature hash
Rename "constraints" field to "critical options"
Add a new non-critical "extensions" field
Add a serial number
The older format is still support for authentication and cert generation
(use "ssh-keygen -t v00 -s ca_key ..." to generate a v00 certificate)
ok markus@
[auth-rh-rsa.c auth-rsa.c auth.c auth.h auth2-hostbased.c auth2-pubkey.c]
[authfile.c authfile.h hostfile.c hostfile.h servconf.c servconf.h]
[ssh-keygen.c ssh.1 sshconnect.c sshd_config.5]
Add a TrustedUserCAKeys option to sshd_config to specify CA keys that
are trusted to authenticate users (in addition than doing it per-user
in authorized_keys).
Add a RevokedKeys option to sshd_config and a @revoked marker to
known_hosts to allow keys to me revoked and banned for user or host
authentication.
feedback and ok markus@
- djm@cvs.openbsd.org 2010/02/26 20:29:54
[PROTOCOL PROTOCOL.agent PROTOCOL.certkeys addrmatch.c auth-options.c]
[auth-options.h auth.h auth2-pubkey.c authfd.c dns.c dns.h hostfile.c]
[hostfile.h kex.h kexdhs.c kexgexs.c key.c key.h match.h monitor.c]
[myproposal.h servconf.c servconf.h ssh-add.c ssh-agent.c ssh-dss.c]
[ssh-keygen.1 ssh-keygen.c ssh-rsa.c ssh.1 ssh.c ssh2.h sshconnect.c]
[sshconnect2.c sshd.8 sshd.c sshd_config.5]
Add support for certificate key types for users and hosts.
OpenSSH certificate key types are not X.509 certificates, but a much
simpler format that encodes a public key, identity information and
some validity constraints and signs it with a CA key. CA keys are
regular SSH keys. This certificate style avoids the attack surface
of X.509 certificates and is very easy to deploy.
Certified host keys allow automatic acceptance of new host keys
when a CA certificate is marked as sh/known_hosts.
see VERIFYING HOST KEYS in ssh(1) for details.
Certified user keys allow authentication of users when the signing
CA key is marked as trusted in authorized_keys. See "AUTHORIZED_KEYS
FILE FORMAT" in sshd(8) for details.
Certificates are minted using ssh-keygen(1), documentation is in
the "CERTIFICATES" section of that manpage.
Documentation on the format of certificates is in the file
PROTOCOL.certkeys
feedback and ok markus@
[channels.c ssh.1 servconf.c sshd_config.5 sshd.c channels.h servconf.h
ssh-keyscan.1 ssh-keyscan.c readconf.c sshconnect.c misc.c ssh.c
readconf.h scp.1 sftp.1 ssh_config.5 misc.h]
Remove RoutingDomain from ssh since it's now not needed. It can be
replaced with "route exec" or "nc -V" as a proxycommand. "route exec"
also ensures that trafic such as DNS lookups stays withing the specified
routingdomain. For example (from reyk):
# route -T 2 exec /usr/sbin/sshd
or inherited from the parent process
$ route -T 2 exec sh
$ ssh 10.1.2.3
ok deraadt@ markus@ stevesk@ reyk@
[sshconnect2.c channels.c sshconnect.c]
Set close-on-exec on various descriptors so they don't get leaked to
child processes. bz #1643, patch from jchadima at redhat, ok deraadt.
[ssh_config.5 sshd.c misc.h ssh-keyscan.1 readconf.h sshconnect.c
channels.c channels.h servconf.h servconf.c ssh.1 ssh-keyscan.c scp.1
sftp.1 sshd_config.5 readconf.c ssh.c misc.c]
Allow to set the rdomain in ssh/sftp/scp/sshd and ssh-keyscan.
ok markus@
[sshd.c packet.c serverloop.c monitor_wrap.c clientloop.c sshconnect.c
monitor.c Added roaming.h roaming_common.c roaming_dummy.c]
Keep track of number of bytes read and written. Needed for upcoming
changes. Most code from Martin Forssen, maf at appgate dot com.
ok markus@
Also, applied appropriate changes to Makefile.in
[sshd.c packet.c serverloop.c monitor_wrap.c clientloop.c sshconnect.c
monitor.c]
Keep track of number of bytes read and written. Needed for upcoming
changes. Most code from Martin Forssen, maf at appgate dot com.
ok markus@
[readconf.c readconf.h ssh.1 ssh_config.5 sshconnect.c]
Move SSH Fingerprint Visualization away from sharing the config option
CheckHostIP to an own config option named VisualHostKey.
While there, fix the behaviour that ssh would draw a random art picture
on every newly seen host even when the option was not enabled.
prodded by deraadt@, discussions,
help and ok markus@ djm@ dtucker@
[sshd.c sshconnect.c packet.h misc.c misc.h packet.c]
Make keepalive timeouts apply while waiting for a packet, particularly
during key renegotiation (bz #1363). With djm and Matt Day, ok djm@
[dns.c canohost.c sshconnect.c]
Do not pass "0" strings as ports to getaddrinfo because the lookups
can slow things down and we never use the service info anyway. bz
#859, patch from YOSHIFUJI Hideaki and John Devitofranceschi. ok
deraadt@ djm@
djm belives that the reason for the "0" strings is to ensure that
it's not possible to call getaddrinfo with both host and port being
NULL. In the case of canohost.c host is a local array. In the
case of sshconnect.c, it's checked for null immediately before use.
In dns.c it ultimately comes from ssh.c:main() and is guaranteed to
be non-null but it's not obvious, so I added a warning message in
case it is ever passed a null.
[ssh_config.5 key.h readconf.c readconf.h ssh-keygen.1 ssh-keygen.c key.c
sshconnect.c]
Introduce SSH Fingerprint ASCII Visualization, a technique inspired by the
graphical hash visualization schemes known as "random art", and by
Dan Kaminsky's musings on the subject during a BlackOp talk at the
23C3 in Berlin.
Scientific publication (original paper):
"Hash Visualization: a New Technique to improve Real-World Security",
Perrig A. and Song D., 1999, International Workshop on Cryptographic
Techniques and E-Commerce (CrypTEC '99)
http://sparrow.ece.cmu.edu/~adrian/projects/validation/validation.pdf
The algorithm used here is a worm crawling over a discrete plane,
leaving a trace (augmenting the field) everywhere it goes.
Movement is taken from dgst_raw 2bit-wise. Bumping into walls
makes the respective movement vector be ignored for this turn,
thus switching to the other color of the chessboard.
Graphs are not unambiguous for now, because circles in graphs can be
walked in either direction.
discussions with several people,
help, corrections and ok markus@ djm@
[servconf.c canohost.c misc.c channels.c sshconnect.c misc.h ssh-keyscan.c
sshd.c]
Add a small helper function to consistently handle the EAI_SYSTEM error
code of getaddrinfo. Prompted by vgiffin at apple com via bz #1417.
ok markus@ stevesk@
[ssh.c sshconnect.c sshconnect.h]
make ssh(1)'s ConnectTimeout option apply to both the TCP connection and
SSH banner exchange (previously it just covered the TCP connection).
This allows callers of ssh(1) to better detect and deal with stuck servers
that accept a TCP connection but don't progress the protocol, and also
makes ConnectTimeout useful for connections via a ProxyCommand;
feedback and "looks ok" markus@
openbsd-compat/bindresvport.c openbsd-compat/getrrsetbyname.c
openbsd-compat/port-tun.c openbsd-compat/rresvport.c] Include <arpa/inet.h>
for hton* and ntoh* macros. Required on (at least) HP-UX since we define
_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED. Found by santhi.amirta at gmail com.
[sshconnect.c]
Allow fallback to known_hosts entries without port qualifiers for
non-standard ports too, so that all existing known_hosts entries will be
recognised. Requested by, feedback and ok markus@
[canohost.c channels.c cipher-acss.c defines.h dns.c gss-genr.c]
[gss-serv-krb5.c gss-serv.c log.h loginrec.c logintest.c readconf.c]
[servconf.c ssh-keygen.c ssh-keyscan.c ssh-keysign.c ssh-rand-helper.c]
[ssh.c sshconnect.c sshd.c openbsd-compat/bindresvport.c]
[openbsd-compat/bsd-arc4random.c openbsd-compat/bsd-misc.c]
[openbsd-compat/getrrsetbyname.c openbsd-compat/glob.c]
[openbsd-compat/mktemp.c openbsd-compat/port-linux.c]
[openbsd-compat/port-tun.c openbsd-compat/readpassphrase.c]
[openbsd-compat/setproctitle.c openbsd-compat/xmmap.c]
make the portable tree compile again - sprinkle unistd.h and string.h
back in. Don't redefine __unused, as it turned out to be used in
headers on Linux, and replace its use in auth-pam.c with ARGSUSED
[misc.c misc.h sshd.8 sshconnect.c]
Add port identifier to known_hosts for non-default ports, based originally
on a patch from Devin Nate in bz#910.
For any connection using the default port or using a HostKeyAlias the
format is unchanged, otherwise the host name or address is enclosed
within square brackets in the same format as sshd's ListenAddress.
Tested by many, ok markus@.
[auth-bsdauth.c auth-skey.c auth.c auth2-chall.c channels.c]
[clientloop.c deattack.c gss-genr.c kex.c key.c misc.c moduli.c]
[monitor.c monitor_wrap.c packet.c scard.c sftp-server.c ssh-agent.c]
[ssh-keyscan.c ssh.c sshconnect.c sshconnect2.c sshd.c uuencode.c]
[xmalloc.c xmalloc.h]
introduce xcalloc() and xasprintf() failure-checked allocations
functions and use them throughout openssh
xcalloc is particularly important because malloc(nmemb * size) is a
dangerous idiom (subject to integer overflow) and it is time for it
to die
feedback and ok deraadt@
[auth-options.c auth-options.h channels.c channels.h clientloop.c]
[misc.c misc.h readconf.c readconf.h scp.c servconf.c servconf.h]
[serverloop.c sftp.c ssh.1 ssh.c ssh_config ssh_config.5 sshconnect.c]
[sshconnect.h sshd.8 sshd_config sshd_config.5]
Add support for tun(4) forwarding over OpenSSH, based on an idea and
initial channel code bits by markus@. This is a simple and easy way to
use OpenSSH for ad hoc virtual private network connections, e.g.
administrative tunnels or secure wireless access. It's based on a new
ssh channel and works similar to the existing TCP forwarding support,
except that it depends on the tun(4) network interface on both ends of
the connection for layer 2 or layer 3 tunneling. This diff also adds
support for LocalCommand in the ssh(1) client.
ok djm@, markus@, jmc@ (manpages), tested and discussed with others
[clientloop.c packet.c serverloop.c session.c ssh-agent.c ssh-keygen.c]
[ssh.c sshconnect.c sshconnect1.c sshd.c]
no need to escape single quotes in comments, no binary change
- djm@cvs.openbsd.org 2005/06/17 22:53:47
[ssh.c sshconnect.c]
Fix ControlPath's %p expanding to "0" for a default port,
spotted dwmw2 AT infradead.org; ok markus@
[atomicio.c atomicio.h authfd.c monitor_wrap.c msg.c scp.c sftp-client.c]
[ssh-keyscan.c sshconnect.c]
Switch atomicio to use a simpler interface; it now returns a size_t
(containing number of bytes read/written), and indicates error by
returning 0. EOF is signalled by errno==EPIPE.
Typical use now becomes:
if (atomicio(read, ..., len) != len)
err(1,"read");
ok deraadt@, cloder@, djm@
[hostfile.c hostfile.h readconf.c readconf.h ssh.1 ssh_config.5]
[sshconnect.c sshd.8]
add support for hashing host names and addresses added to known_hosts
files, to improve privacy of which hosts user have been visiting; ok
markus@ deraadt@
[auth-rsa.c auth2-gss.c auth2-pubkey.c authfile.c canohost.c channels.c
cipher.c dns.c kex.c monitor.c monitor_fdpass.c monitor_wrap.c
monitor_wrap.h nchan.c packet.c progressmeter.c scp.c sftp-server.c sftp.c
ssh-gss.h ssh-keygen.c ssh.c sshconnect.c sshconnect1.c sshlogin.c
sshpty.c]
make ssh -Wshadow clean, no functional changes
markus@ ok
There are also some portable-specific -Wshadow warnings to be fixed in
monitor.c and montior_wrap.c.
[readconf.c readconf.h scp.1 servconf.c servconf.h sftp.1 ssh.1]
[ssh_config.5 sshconnect.c sshd.c sshd_config.5]
rename keepalive to tcpkeepalive; the old name causes too much
confusion; ok djm, dtucker; with help from jmc@
- djm@cvs.openbsd.org 2003/06/04 08:25:18
[sshconnect.c]
disable challenge/response and keyboard-interactive auth methods
upon hostkey mismatch. based on patch from fcusack AT fcusack.com.
bz #580; ok markus@
[readconf.c readconf.h ssh_config ssh_config.5 sshconnect.c]
add a ConnectTimeout option to ssh, based on patch from
Jean-Charles Longuet (jclonguet at free.fr); portable #207 ok markus@
[key.c key.h readconf.c readconf.h ssh_config.5 sshconnect.c]
[dns.c dns.h README.dns ssh-keygen.1 ssh-keygen.c]
add experimental support for verifying hos keys using DNS as described
in draft-ietf-secsh-dns-xx.txt. more information in README.dns.
ok markus@ and henning@
[hostfile.c hostfile.h sshconnect.c]
print out all known keys for a host if we get a unknown host key,
see discussion at http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?t=101069210100016&r=1&w=4
the ssharp mitm tool attacks users in a similar way, so i'd like to
pointed out again:
A MITM attack is always possible if the ssh client prints:
The authenticity of host 'bla' can't be established.
(protocol version 2 with pubkey authentication allows you to detect
MITM attacks)
[ssh.c sshconnect.c sshconnect.h]
no longer use uidswap.[ch] from the ssh client
run less code with euid==0 if ssh is installed setuid root
just switch the euid, don't switch the complete set of groups
(this is only needed by sshd). ok provos@
[authfile.c authfile.h pathnames.h ssh.c sshconnect.c sshconnect.h
sshconnect1.c sshconnect2.c ssh-keysign.8 ssh-keysign.c Makefile.in]
add /usr/libexec/ssh-keysign: a setuid helper program for hostbased
authentication in protocol v2 (needs to access the hostkeys).
Note: Makefile.in untested. Will test after merge is finished.
openbsd-compat/openbsd-compat.h ] Add inet_ntop.c inet_ntop.h back
in. Needed for sshconnect.c
[sshconnect.c] fix INET6_ADDRSTRLEN for non IPv6 machines
[configure.in] make tests with missing libraries fail
patch by Wendy Palm <wendyp@cray.com>
Added openbsd-compat/bsd-cray.h. Selective patches from
William L. Jones <jones@mail.utexas.edu>
[kexdh.c kexgex.c kex.h pathnames.h readconf.c servconf.h ssh.1
sshconnect1.c sshconnect2.c sshconnect.c sshconnect.h sshd.8]
get rid of known_hosts2, use it for hostkey lookup, but do not
modify.
[auth-rh-rsa.c auth-rhosts.c auth-rsa.c auth2.c channels.c session.c
ssh.c sshconnect.c sshconnect.h uidswap.c uidswap.h]
do gid/groups-swap in addition to uid-swap, should help if /home/group
is chmod 750 + chgrp grp /home/group/, work be deraadt and me, thanks
to olar@openwall.com is comments. we had many requests for this.
[authfd.c channels.c dh.c log.c readconf.c servconf.c sftp-int.c
ssh.c sshconnect.c sshd.c]
log functions should not be passed strings that end in newline as they
get passed on to syslog() and when logging to stderr, do_log() appends
its own newline.
- itojun@cvs.opebsd.org 2001/02/08 10:47:05
[sshconnect.c sshconnect1.c sshconnect2.c]
%.30s is too short for IPv6 numeric address. use %.128s for now.
markus ok
Damien Miller
Darren Tucker
Ben Lindstrom
Kevin Steves
Tim Rice