947 lines
24 KiB
C
947 lines
24 KiB
C
/* $OpenBSD: authfile.c,v 1.92 2011/06/14 22:49:18 markus Exp $ */
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/*
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* Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
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* Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
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* All rights reserved
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* This file contains functions for reading and writing identity files, and
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* for reading the passphrase from the user.
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*
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* As far as I am concerned, the code I have written for this software
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* can be used freely for any purpose. Any derived versions of this
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* software must be clearly marked as such, and if the derived work is
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* incompatible with the protocol description in the RFC file, it must be
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* called by a name other than "ssh" or "Secure Shell".
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*
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2000 Markus Friedl. All rights reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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* 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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* 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
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* IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
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* OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
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* IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
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* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
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* NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
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* DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
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* THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
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* (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
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* THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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#include "includes.h"
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/stat.h>
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#include <sys/param.h>
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#include <sys/uio.h>
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#include <openssl/err.h>
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#include <openssl/evp.h>
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#include <openssl/pem.h>
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/* compatibility with old or broken OpenSSL versions */
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#include "openbsd-compat/openssl-compat.h"
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <fcntl.h>
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#include <stdarg.h>
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include "xmalloc.h"
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#include "cipher.h"
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#include "buffer.h"
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#include "key.h"
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#include "ssh.h"
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#include "log.h"
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#include "authfile.h"
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#include "rsa.h"
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#include "misc.h"
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#include "atomicio.h"
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#define MAX_KEY_FILE_SIZE (1024 * 1024)
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/* Version identification string for SSH v1 identity files. */
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static const char authfile_id_string[] =
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"SSH PRIVATE KEY FILE FORMAT 1.1\n";
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/*
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* Serialises the authentication (private) key to a blob, encrypting it with
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* passphrase. The identification of the blob (lowest 64 bits of n) will
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* precede the key to provide identification of the key without needing a
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* passphrase.
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*/
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static int
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key_private_rsa1_to_blob(Key *key, Buffer *blob, const char *passphrase,
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const char *comment)
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{
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Buffer buffer, encrypted;
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u_char buf[100], *cp;
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int i, cipher_num;
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CipherContext ciphercontext;
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Cipher *cipher;
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u_int32_t rnd;
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/*
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* If the passphrase is empty, use SSH_CIPHER_NONE to ease converting
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* to another cipher; otherwise use SSH_AUTHFILE_CIPHER.
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*/
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cipher_num = (strcmp(passphrase, "") == 0) ?
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SSH_CIPHER_NONE : SSH_AUTHFILE_CIPHER;
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if ((cipher = cipher_by_number(cipher_num)) == NULL)
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fatal("save_private_key_rsa: bad cipher");
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/* This buffer is used to built the secret part of the private key. */
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buffer_init(&buffer);
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/* Put checkbytes for checking passphrase validity. */
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rnd = arc4random();
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buf[0] = rnd & 0xff;
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buf[1] = (rnd >> 8) & 0xff;
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buf[2] = buf[0];
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buf[3] = buf[1];
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buffer_append(&buffer, buf, 4);
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/*
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* Store the private key (n and e will not be stored because they
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* will be stored in plain text, and storing them also in encrypted
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* format would just give known plaintext).
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*/
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buffer_put_bignum(&buffer, key->rsa->d);
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buffer_put_bignum(&buffer, key->rsa->iqmp);
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buffer_put_bignum(&buffer, key->rsa->q); /* reverse from SSL p */
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buffer_put_bignum(&buffer, key->rsa->p); /* reverse from SSL q */
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/* Pad the part to be encrypted until its size is a multiple of 8. */
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while (buffer_len(&buffer) % 8 != 0)
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buffer_put_char(&buffer, 0);
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/* This buffer will be used to contain the data in the file. */
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buffer_init(&encrypted);
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/* First store keyfile id string. */
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for (i = 0; authfile_id_string[i]; i++)
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buffer_put_char(&encrypted, authfile_id_string[i]);
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buffer_put_char(&encrypted, 0);
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/* Store cipher type. */
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buffer_put_char(&encrypted, cipher_num);
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buffer_put_int(&encrypted, 0); /* For future extension */
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/* Store public key. This will be in plain text. */
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buffer_put_int(&encrypted, BN_num_bits(key->rsa->n));
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buffer_put_bignum(&encrypted, key->rsa->n);
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buffer_put_bignum(&encrypted, key->rsa->e);
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buffer_put_cstring(&encrypted, comment);
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/* Allocate space for the private part of the key in the buffer. */
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cp = buffer_append_space(&encrypted, buffer_len(&buffer));
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cipher_set_key_string(&ciphercontext, cipher, passphrase,
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CIPHER_ENCRYPT);
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cipher_crypt(&ciphercontext, cp,
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buffer_ptr(&buffer), buffer_len(&buffer));
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cipher_cleanup(&ciphercontext);
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memset(&ciphercontext, 0, sizeof(ciphercontext));
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/* Destroy temporary data. */
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memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
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buffer_free(&buffer);
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buffer_append(blob, buffer_ptr(&encrypted), buffer_len(&encrypted));
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buffer_free(&encrypted);
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return 1;
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}
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/* convert SSH v2 key in OpenSSL PEM format */
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static int
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key_private_pem_to_blob(Key *key, Buffer *blob, const char *_passphrase,
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const char *comment)
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{
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int success = 0;
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int blen, len = strlen(_passphrase);
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u_char *passphrase = (len > 0) ? (u_char *)_passphrase : NULL;
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#if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x00907000L)
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const EVP_CIPHER *cipher = (len > 0) ? EVP_des_ede3_cbc() : NULL;
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#else
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const EVP_CIPHER *cipher = (len > 0) ? EVP_aes_128_cbc() : NULL;
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#endif
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const u_char *bptr;
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BIO *bio;
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if (len > 0 && len <= 4) {
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error("passphrase too short: have %d bytes, need > 4", len);
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return 0;
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}
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if ((bio = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem())) == NULL) {
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error("%s: BIO_new failed", __func__);
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return 0;
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}
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switch (key->type) {
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case KEY_DSA:
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success = PEM_write_bio_DSAPrivateKey(bio, key->dsa,
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cipher, passphrase, len, NULL, NULL);
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break;
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#ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC
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case KEY_ECDSA:
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success = PEM_write_bio_ECPrivateKey(bio, key->ecdsa,
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cipher, passphrase, len, NULL, NULL);
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break;
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#endif
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case KEY_RSA:
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success = PEM_write_bio_RSAPrivateKey(bio, key->rsa,
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cipher, passphrase, len, NULL, NULL);
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break;
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}
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if (success) {
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if ((blen = BIO_get_mem_data(bio, &bptr)) <= 0)
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success = 0;
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else
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buffer_append(blob, bptr, blen);
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}
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BIO_free(bio);
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return success;
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}
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/* Save a key blob to a file */
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static int
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key_save_private_blob(Buffer *keybuf, const char *filename)
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{
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int fd;
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if ((fd = open(filename, O_WRONLY | O_CREAT | O_TRUNC, 0600)) < 0) {
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error("open %s failed: %s.", filename, strerror(errno));
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return 0;
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}
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if (atomicio(vwrite, fd, buffer_ptr(keybuf),
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buffer_len(keybuf)) != buffer_len(keybuf)) {
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error("write to key file %s failed: %s", filename,
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strerror(errno));
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close(fd);
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unlink(filename);
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return 0;
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}
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close(fd);
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return 1;
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}
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/* Serialise "key" to buffer "blob" */
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static int
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key_private_to_blob(Key *key, Buffer *blob, const char *passphrase,
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const char *comment)
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{
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switch (key->type) {
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case KEY_RSA1:
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return key_private_rsa1_to_blob(key, blob, passphrase, comment);
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case KEY_DSA:
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case KEY_ECDSA:
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case KEY_RSA:
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return key_private_pem_to_blob(key, blob, passphrase, comment);
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default:
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error("%s: cannot save key type %d", __func__, key->type);
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return 0;
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}
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}
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int
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key_save_private(Key *key, const char *filename, const char *passphrase,
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const char *comment)
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{
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Buffer keyblob;
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int success = 0;
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buffer_init(&keyblob);
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if (!key_private_to_blob(key, &keyblob, passphrase, comment))
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goto out;
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if (!key_save_private_blob(&keyblob, filename))
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goto out;
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success = 1;
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out:
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buffer_free(&keyblob);
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return success;
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}
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/*
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* Parse the public, unencrypted portion of a RSA1 key.
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*/
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static Key *
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key_parse_public_rsa1(Buffer *blob, char **commentp)
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{
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Key *pub;
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Buffer copy;
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/* Check that it is at least big enough to contain the ID string. */
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if (buffer_len(blob) < sizeof(authfile_id_string)) {
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debug3("Truncated RSA1 identifier");
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return NULL;
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}
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/*
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* Make sure it begins with the id string. Consume the id string
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* from the buffer.
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*/
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if (memcmp(buffer_ptr(blob), authfile_id_string,
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sizeof(authfile_id_string)) != 0) {
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debug3("Incorrect RSA1 identifier");
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return NULL;
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}
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buffer_init(©);
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buffer_append(©, buffer_ptr(blob), buffer_len(blob));
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buffer_consume(©, sizeof(authfile_id_string));
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/* Skip cipher type and reserved data. */
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(void) buffer_get_char(©); /* cipher type */
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(void) buffer_get_int(©); /* reserved */
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/* Read the public key from the buffer. */
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(void) buffer_get_int(©);
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pub = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
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buffer_get_bignum(©, pub->rsa->n);
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buffer_get_bignum(©, pub->rsa->e);
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if (commentp)
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*commentp = buffer_get_string(©, NULL);
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/* The encrypted private part is not parsed by this function. */
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buffer_free(©);
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return pub;
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}
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/* Load a key from a fd into a buffer */
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int
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key_load_file(int fd, const char *filename, Buffer *blob)
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{
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u_char buf[1024];
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size_t len;
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struct stat st;
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if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0) {
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error("%s: fstat of key file %.200s%sfailed: %.100s", __func__,
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filename == NULL ? "" : filename,
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filename == NULL ? "" : " ",
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strerror(errno));
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return 0;
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}
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if ((st.st_mode & (S_IFSOCK|S_IFCHR|S_IFIFO)) == 0 &&
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st.st_size > MAX_KEY_FILE_SIZE) {
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toobig:
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error("%s: key file %.200s%stoo large", __func__,
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filename == NULL ? "" : filename,
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filename == NULL ? "" : " ");
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return 0;
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}
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buffer_init(blob);
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for (;;) {
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if ((len = atomicio(read, fd, buf, sizeof(buf))) == 0) {
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if (errno == EPIPE)
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break;
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debug("%s: read from key file %.200s%sfailed: %.100s",
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__func__, filename == NULL ? "" : filename,
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filename == NULL ? "" : " ", strerror(errno));
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buffer_clear(blob);
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bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
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return 0;
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}
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buffer_append(blob, buf, len);
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if (buffer_len(blob) > MAX_KEY_FILE_SIZE) {
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buffer_clear(blob);
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bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
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goto toobig;
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}
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}
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bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
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if ((st.st_mode & (S_IFSOCK|S_IFCHR|S_IFIFO)) == 0 &&
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st.st_size != buffer_len(blob)) {
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debug("%s: key file %.200s%schanged size while reading",
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__func__, filename == NULL ? "" : filename,
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filename == NULL ? "" : " ");
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buffer_clear(blob);
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return 0;
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}
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return 1;
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}
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/*
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* Loads the public part of the ssh v1 key file. Returns NULL if an error was
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* encountered (the file does not exist or is not readable), and the key
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* otherwise.
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*/
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static Key *
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key_load_public_rsa1(int fd, const char *filename, char **commentp)
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{
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Buffer buffer;
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Key *pub;
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buffer_init(&buffer);
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if (!key_load_file(fd, filename, &buffer)) {
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buffer_free(&buffer);
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return NULL;
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}
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pub = key_parse_public_rsa1(&buffer, commentp);
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if (pub == NULL)
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debug3("Could not load \"%s\" as a RSA1 public key", filename);
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buffer_free(&buffer);
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return pub;
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}
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/* load public key from private-key file, works only for SSH v1 */
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Key *
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key_load_public_type(int type, const char *filename, char **commentp)
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{
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Key *pub;
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int fd;
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if (type == KEY_RSA1) {
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fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
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if (fd < 0)
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return NULL;
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pub = key_load_public_rsa1(fd, filename, commentp);
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close(fd);
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return pub;
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}
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return NULL;
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}
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|
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static Key *
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key_parse_private_rsa1(Buffer *blob, const char *passphrase, char **commentp)
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{
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int check1, check2, cipher_type;
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Buffer decrypted;
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u_char *cp;
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CipherContext ciphercontext;
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Cipher *cipher;
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Key *prv = NULL;
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Buffer copy;
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|
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/* Check that it is at least big enough to contain the ID string. */
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if (buffer_len(blob) < sizeof(authfile_id_string)) {
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debug3("Truncated RSA1 identifier");
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return NULL;
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}
|
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|
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/*
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* Make sure it begins with the id string. Consume the id string
|
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* from the buffer.
|
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*/
|
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if (memcmp(buffer_ptr(blob), authfile_id_string,
|
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sizeof(authfile_id_string)) != 0) {
|
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debug3("Incorrect RSA1 identifier");
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return NULL;
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}
|
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buffer_init(©);
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buffer_append(©, buffer_ptr(blob), buffer_len(blob));
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buffer_consume(©, sizeof(authfile_id_string));
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|
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/* Read cipher type. */
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cipher_type = buffer_get_char(©);
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(void) buffer_get_int(©); /* Reserved data. */
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|
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/* Read the public key from the buffer. */
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(void) buffer_get_int(©);
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prv = key_new_private(KEY_RSA1);
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|
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buffer_get_bignum(©, prv->rsa->n);
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buffer_get_bignum(©, prv->rsa->e);
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if (commentp)
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*commentp = buffer_get_string(©, NULL);
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else
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(void)buffer_get_string_ptr(©, NULL);
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|
|
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/* Check that it is a supported cipher. */
|
|
cipher = cipher_by_number(cipher_type);
|
|
if (cipher == NULL) {
|
|
debug("Unsupported RSA1 cipher %d", cipher_type);
|
|
buffer_free(©);
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
/* Initialize space for decrypted data. */
|
|
buffer_init(&decrypted);
|
|
cp = buffer_append_space(&decrypted, buffer_len(©));
|
|
|
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/* Rest of the buffer is encrypted. Decrypt it using the passphrase. */
|
|
cipher_set_key_string(&ciphercontext, cipher, passphrase,
|
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CIPHER_DECRYPT);
|
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cipher_crypt(&ciphercontext, cp,
|
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buffer_ptr(©), buffer_len(©));
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cipher_cleanup(&ciphercontext);
|
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memset(&ciphercontext, 0, sizeof(ciphercontext));
|
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buffer_free(©);
|
|
|
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check1 = buffer_get_char(&decrypted);
|
|
check2 = buffer_get_char(&decrypted);
|
|
if (check1 != buffer_get_char(&decrypted) ||
|
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check2 != buffer_get_char(&decrypted)) {
|
|
if (strcmp(passphrase, "") != 0)
|
|
debug("Bad passphrase supplied for RSA1 key");
|
|
/* Bad passphrase. */
|
|
buffer_free(&decrypted);
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
/* Read the rest of the private key. */
|
|
buffer_get_bignum(&decrypted, prv->rsa->d);
|
|
buffer_get_bignum(&decrypted, prv->rsa->iqmp); /* u */
|
|
/* in SSL and SSH v1 p and q are exchanged */
|
|
buffer_get_bignum(&decrypted, prv->rsa->q); /* p */
|
|
buffer_get_bignum(&decrypted, prv->rsa->p); /* q */
|
|
|
|
/* calculate p-1 and q-1 */
|
|
rsa_generate_additional_parameters(prv->rsa);
|
|
|
|
buffer_free(&decrypted);
|
|
|
|
/* enable blinding */
|
|
if (RSA_blinding_on(prv->rsa, NULL) != 1) {
|
|
error("%s: RSA_blinding_on failed", __func__);
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
}
|
|
return prv;
|
|
|
|
fail:
|
|
if (commentp)
|
|
xfree(*commentp);
|
|
key_free(prv);
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static Key *
|
|
key_parse_private_pem(Buffer *blob, int type, const char *passphrase,
|
|
char **commentp)
|
|
{
|
|
EVP_PKEY *pk = NULL;
|
|
Key *prv = NULL;
|
|
char *name = "<no key>";
|
|
BIO *bio;
|
|
|
|
if ((bio = BIO_new_mem_buf(buffer_ptr(blob),
|
|
buffer_len(blob))) == NULL) {
|
|
error("%s: BIO_new_mem_buf failed", __func__);
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pk = PEM_read_bio_PrivateKey(bio, NULL, NULL, (char *)passphrase);
|
|
BIO_free(bio);
|
|
if (pk == NULL) {
|
|
debug("%s: PEM_read_PrivateKey failed", __func__);
|
|
(void)ERR_get_error();
|
|
} else if (pk->type == EVP_PKEY_RSA &&
|
|
(type == KEY_UNSPEC||type==KEY_RSA)) {
|
|
prv = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
|
|
prv->rsa = EVP_PKEY_get1_RSA(pk);
|
|
prv->type = KEY_RSA;
|
|
name = "rsa w/o comment";
|
|
#ifdef DEBUG_PK
|
|
RSA_print_fp(stderr, prv->rsa, 8);
|
|
#endif
|
|
if (RSA_blinding_on(prv->rsa, NULL) != 1) {
|
|
error("%s: RSA_blinding_on failed", __func__);
|
|
key_free(prv);
|
|
prv = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
} else if (pk->type == EVP_PKEY_DSA &&
|
|
(type == KEY_UNSPEC||type==KEY_DSA)) {
|
|
prv = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
|
|
prv->dsa = EVP_PKEY_get1_DSA(pk);
|
|
prv->type = KEY_DSA;
|
|
name = "dsa w/o comment";
|
|
#ifdef DEBUG_PK
|
|
DSA_print_fp(stderr, prv->dsa, 8);
|
|
#endif
|
|
#ifdef OPENSSL_HAS_ECC
|
|
} else if (pk->type == EVP_PKEY_EC &&
|
|
(type == KEY_UNSPEC||type==KEY_ECDSA)) {
|
|
prv = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
|
|
prv->ecdsa = EVP_PKEY_get1_EC_KEY(pk);
|
|
prv->type = KEY_ECDSA;
|
|
if ((prv->ecdsa_nid = key_ecdsa_key_to_nid(prv->ecdsa)) == -1 ||
|
|
key_curve_nid_to_name(prv->ecdsa_nid) == NULL ||
|
|
key_ec_validate_public(EC_KEY_get0_group(prv->ecdsa),
|
|
EC_KEY_get0_public_key(prv->ecdsa)) != 0 ||
|
|
key_ec_validate_private(prv->ecdsa) != 0) {
|
|
error("%s: bad ECDSA key", __func__);
|
|
key_free(prv);
|
|
prv = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
name = "ecdsa w/o comment";
|
|
#ifdef DEBUG_PK
|
|
if (prv != NULL && prv->ecdsa != NULL)
|
|
key_dump_ec_key(prv->ecdsa);
|
|
#endif
|
|
#endif /* OPENSSL_HAS_ECC */
|
|
} else {
|
|
error("%s: PEM_read_PrivateKey: mismatch or "
|
|
"unknown EVP_PKEY save_type %d", __func__, pk->save_type);
|
|
}
|
|
if (pk != NULL)
|
|
EVP_PKEY_free(pk);
|
|
if (prv != NULL && commentp)
|
|
*commentp = xstrdup(name);
|
|
debug("read PEM private key done: type %s",
|
|
prv ? key_type(prv) : "<unknown>");
|
|
return prv;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Key *
|
|
key_load_private_pem(int fd, int type, const char *passphrase,
|
|
char **commentp)
|
|
{
|
|
Buffer buffer;
|
|
Key *prv;
|
|
|
|
buffer_init(&buffer);
|
|
if (!key_load_file(fd, NULL, &buffer)) {
|
|
buffer_free(&buffer);
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
prv = key_parse_private_pem(&buffer, type, passphrase, commentp);
|
|
buffer_free(&buffer);
|
|
return prv;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
int
|
|
key_perm_ok(int fd, const char *filename)
|
|
{
|
|
struct stat st;
|
|
|
|
if (fstat(fd, &st) < 0)
|
|
return 0;
|
|
/*
|
|
* if a key owned by the user is accessed, then we check the
|
|
* permissions of the file. if the key owned by a different user,
|
|
* then we don't care.
|
|
*/
|
|
#ifdef HAVE_CYGWIN
|
|
if (check_ntsec(filename))
|
|
#endif
|
|
if ((st.st_uid == getuid()) && (st.st_mode & 077) != 0) {
|
|
error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
|
|
error("@ WARNING: UNPROTECTED PRIVATE KEY FILE! @");
|
|
error("@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@@");
|
|
error("Permissions 0%3.3o for '%s' are too open.",
|
|
(u_int)st.st_mode & 0777, filename);
|
|
error("It is required that your private key files are NOT accessible by others.");
|
|
error("This private key will be ignored.");
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static Key *
|
|
key_parse_private_type(Buffer *blob, int type, const char *passphrase,
|
|
char **commentp)
|
|
{
|
|
switch (type) {
|
|
case KEY_RSA1:
|
|
return key_parse_private_rsa1(blob, passphrase, commentp);
|
|
case KEY_DSA:
|
|
case KEY_ECDSA:
|
|
case KEY_RSA:
|
|
case KEY_UNSPEC:
|
|
return key_parse_private_pem(blob, type, passphrase, commentp);
|
|
default:
|
|
error("%s: cannot parse key type %d", __func__, type);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Key *
|
|
key_load_private_type(int type, const char *filename, const char *passphrase,
|
|
char **commentp, int *perm_ok)
|
|
{
|
|
int fd;
|
|
Key *ret;
|
|
Buffer buffer;
|
|
|
|
fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
|
|
if (fd < 0) {
|
|
debug("could not open key file '%s': %s", filename,
|
|
strerror(errno));
|
|
if (perm_ok != NULL)
|
|
*perm_ok = 0;
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!key_perm_ok(fd, filename)) {
|
|
if (perm_ok != NULL)
|
|
*perm_ok = 0;
|
|
error("bad permissions: ignore key: %s", filename);
|
|
close(fd);
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
if (perm_ok != NULL)
|
|
*perm_ok = 1;
|
|
|
|
buffer_init(&buffer);
|
|
if (!key_load_file(fd, filename, &buffer)) {
|
|
buffer_free(&buffer);
|
|
close(fd);
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
close(fd);
|
|
ret = key_parse_private_type(&buffer, type, passphrase, commentp);
|
|
buffer_free(&buffer);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Key *
|
|
key_parse_private(Buffer *buffer, const char *filename,
|
|
const char *passphrase, char **commentp)
|
|
{
|
|
Key *pub, *prv;
|
|
|
|
/* it's a SSH v1 key if the public key part is readable */
|
|
pub = key_parse_public_rsa1(buffer, commentp);
|
|
if (pub == NULL) {
|
|
prv = key_parse_private_type(buffer, KEY_UNSPEC,
|
|
passphrase, NULL);
|
|
/* use the filename as a comment for PEM */
|
|
if (commentp && prv)
|
|
*commentp = xstrdup(filename);
|
|
} else {
|
|
key_free(pub);
|
|
/* key_parse_public_rsa1() has already loaded the comment */
|
|
prv = key_parse_private_type(buffer, KEY_RSA1, passphrase,
|
|
NULL);
|
|
}
|
|
return prv;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
Key *
|
|
key_load_private(const char *filename, const char *passphrase,
|
|
char **commentp)
|
|
{
|
|
Key *prv;
|
|
Buffer buffer;
|
|
int fd;
|
|
|
|
fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
|
|
if (fd < 0) {
|
|
debug("could not open key file '%s': %s", filename,
|
|
strerror(errno));
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
if (!key_perm_ok(fd, filename)) {
|
|
error("bad permissions: ignore key: %s", filename);
|
|
close(fd);
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
buffer_init(&buffer);
|
|
if (!key_load_file(fd, filename, &buffer)) {
|
|
buffer_free(&buffer);
|
|
close(fd);
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
close(fd);
|
|
|
|
prv = key_parse_private(&buffer, filename, passphrase, commentp);
|
|
buffer_free(&buffer);
|
|
return prv;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static int
|
|
key_try_load_public(Key *k, const char *filename, char **commentp)
|
|
{
|
|
FILE *f;
|
|
char line[SSH_MAX_PUBKEY_BYTES];
|
|
char *cp;
|
|
u_long linenum = 0;
|
|
|
|
f = fopen(filename, "r");
|
|
if (f != NULL) {
|
|
while (read_keyfile_line(f, filename, line, sizeof(line),
|
|
&linenum) != -1) {
|
|
cp = line;
|
|
switch (*cp) {
|
|
case '#':
|
|
case '\n':
|
|
case '\0':
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
/* Abort loading if this looks like a private key */
|
|
if (strncmp(cp, "-----BEGIN", 10) == 0)
|
|
break;
|
|
/* Skip leading whitespace. */
|
|
for (; *cp && (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'); cp++)
|
|
;
|
|
if (*cp) {
|
|
if (key_read(k, &cp) == 1) {
|
|
cp[strcspn(cp, "\r\n")] = '\0';
|
|
if (commentp) {
|
|
*commentp = xstrdup(*cp ?
|
|
cp : filename);
|
|
}
|
|
fclose(f);
|
|
return 1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
fclose(f);
|
|
}
|
|
return 0;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* load public key from ssh v1 private or any pubkey file */
|
|
Key *
|
|
key_load_public(const char *filename, char **commentp)
|
|
{
|
|
Key *pub;
|
|
char file[MAXPATHLEN];
|
|
|
|
/* try rsa1 private key */
|
|
pub = key_load_public_type(KEY_RSA1, filename, commentp);
|
|
if (pub != NULL)
|
|
return pub;
|
|
|
|
/* try rsa1 public key */
|
|
pub = key_new(KEY_RSA1);
|
|
if (key_try_load_public(pub, filename, commentp) == 1)
|
|
return pub;
|
|
key_free(pub);
|
|
|
|
/* try ssh2 public key */
|
|
pub = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
|
|
if (key_try_load_public(pub, filename, commentp) == 1)
|
|
return pub;
|
|
if ((strlcpy(file, filename, sizeof file) < sizeof(file)) &&
|
|
(strlcat(file, ".pub", sizeof file) < sizeof(file)) &&
|
|
(key_try_load_public(pub, file, commentp) == 1))
|
|
return pub;
|
|
key_free(pub);
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Load the certificate associated with the named private key */
|
|
Key *
|
|
key_load_cert(const char *filename)
|
|
{
|
|
Key *pub;
|
|
char *file;
|
|
|
|
pub = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
|
|
xasprintf(&file, "%s-cert.pub", filename);
|
|
if (key_try_load_public(pub, file, NULL) == 1) {
|
|
xfree(file);
|
|
return pub;
|
|
}
|
|
xfree(file);
|
|
key_free(pub);
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Load private key and certificate */
|
|
Key *
|
|
key_load_private_cert(int type, const char *filename, const char *passphrase,
|
|
int *perm_ok)
|
|
{
|
|
Key *key, *pub;
|
|
|
|
switch (type) {
|
|
case KEY_RSA:
|
|
case KEY_DSA:
|
|
case KEY_ECDSA:
|
|
break;
|
|
default:
|
|
error("%s: unsupported key type", __func__);
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if ((key = key_load_private_type(type, filename,
|
|
passphrase, NULL, perm_ok)) == NULL)
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
if ((pub = key_load_cert(filename)) == NULL) {
|
|
key_free(key);
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* Make sure the private key matches the certificate */
|
|
if (key_equal_public(key, pub) == 0) {
|
|
error("%s: certificate does not match private key %s",
|
|
__func__, filename);
|
|
} else if (key_to_certified(key, key_cert_is_legacy(pub)) != 0) {
|
|
error("%s: key_to_certified failed", __func__);
|
|
} else {
|
|
key_cert_copy(pub, key);
|
|
key_free(pub);
|
|
return key;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
key_free(key);
|
|
key_free(pub);
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
* Returns 1 if the specified "key" is listed in the file "filename",
|
|
* 0 if the key is not listed or -1 on error.
|
|
* If strict_type is set then the key type must match exactly,
|
|
* otherwise a comparison that ignores certficiate data is performed.
|
|
*/
|
|
int
|
|
key_in_file(Key *key, const char *filename, int strict_type)
|
|
{
|
|
FILE *f;
|
|
char line[SSH_MAX_PUBKEY_BYTES];
|
|
char *cp;
|
|
u_long linenum = 0;
|
|
int ret = 0;
|
|
Key *pub;
|
|
int (*key_compare)(const Key *, const Key *) = strict_type ?
|
|
key_equal : key_equal_public;
|
|
|
|
if ((f = fopen(filename, "r")) == NULL) {
|
|
if (errno == ENOENT) {
|
|
debug("%s: keyfile \"%s\" missing", __func__, filename);
|
|
return 0;
|
|
} else {
|
|
error("%s: could not open keyfile \"%s\": %s", __func__,
|
|
filename, strerror(errno));
|
|
return -1;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
while (read_keyfile_line(f, filename, line, sizeof(line),
|
|
&linenum) != -1) {
|
|
cp = line;
|
|
|
|
/* Skip leading whitespace. */
|
|
for (; *cp && (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'); cp++)
|
|
;
|
|
|
|
/* Skip comments and empty lines */
|
|
switch (*cp) {
|
|
case '#':
|
|
case '\n':
|
|
case '\0':
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
pub = key_new(KEY_UNSPEC);
|
|
if (key_read(pub, &cp) != 1) {
|
|
key_free(pub);
|
|
continue;
|
|
}
|
|
if (key_compare(key, pub)) {
|
|
ret = 1;
|
|
key_free(pub);
|
|
break;
|
|
}
|
|
key_free(pub);
|
|
}
|
|
fclose(f);
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|