318 lines
10 KiB
Bash
318 lines
10 KiB
Bash
#!/bin/sh
|
|
|
|
# Copyright (c) 1999-2013 Philip Hands <phil@hands.com>
|
|
# 2013 Martin Kletzander <mkletzan@redhat.com>
|
|
# 2010 Adeodato =?iso-8859-1?Q?Sim=F3?= <asp16@alu.ua.es>
|
|
# 2010 Eric Moret <eric.moret@gmail.com>
|
|
# 2009 Xr <xr@i-jeuxvideo.com>
|
|
# 2007 Justin Pryzby <justinpryzby@users.sourceforge.net>
|
|
# 2004 Reini Urban <rurban@x-ray.at>
|
|
# 2003 Colin Watson <cjwatson@debian.org>
|
|
# All rights reserved.
|
|
#
|
|
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
|
|
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
|
|
# are met:
|
|
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
|
|
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
|
|
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
|
|
# notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
|
|
# documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
|
|
#
|
|
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR
|
|
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES
|
|
# OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED.
|
|
# IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
|
|
# INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT
|
|
# NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
|
|
# DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
|
|
# THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
|
|
# (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF
|
|
# THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
|
|
|
|
# Shell script to install your public key(s) on a remote machine
|
|
# See the ssh-copy-id(1) man page for details
|
|
|
|
# check that we have something mildly sane as our shell, or try to find something better
|
|
if false ^ printf "%s: WARNING: ancient shell, hunting for a more modern one... " "$0"
|
|
then
|
|
SANE_SH=${SANE_SH:-/usr/bin/ksh}
|
|
if printf 'true ^ false\n' | "$SANE_SH"
|
|
then
|
|
printf "'%s' seems viable.\n" "$SANE_SH"
|
|
exec "$SANE_SH" "$0" "$@"
|
|
else
|
|
cat <<-EOF
|
|
oh dear.
|
|
|
|
If you have a more recent shell available, that supports \$(...) etc.
|
|
please try setting the environment variable SANE_SH to the path of that
|
|
shell, and then retry running this script. If that works, please report
|
|
a bug describing your setup, and the shell you used to make it work.
|
|
|
|
EOF
|
|
printf "%s: ERROR: Less dimwitted shell required.\n" "$0"
|
|
exit 1
|
|
fi
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
DEFAULT_PUB_ID_FILE="$HOME/$(cd "$HOME" ; ls -t .ssh/id*.pub 2>/dev/null | grep -v -- '-cert.pub$' | head -n 1)"
|
|
|
|
usage () {
|
|
printf 'Usage: %s [-h|-?|-f|-n] [-i [identity_file]] [-p port] [[-o <ssh -o options>] ...] [user@]hostname\n' "$0" >&2
|
|
printf '\t-f: force mode -- copy keys without trying to check if they are already installed\n' >&2
|
|
printf '\t-n: dry run -- no keys are actually copied\n' >&2
|
|
printf '\t-h|-?: print this help\n' >&2
|
|
exit 1
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
# escape any single quotes in an argument
|
|
quote() {
|
|
printf "%s\n" "$1" | sed -e "s/'/'\\\\''/g"
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
use_id_file() {
|
|
local L_ID_FILE="$1"
|
|
|
|
if expr "$L_ID_FILE" : ".*\.pub$" >/dev/null ; then
|
|
PUB_ID_FILE="$L_ID_FILE"
|
|
else
|
|
PUB_ID_FILE="$L_ID_FILE.pub"
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
[ "$FORCED" ] || PRIV_ID_FILE=$(dirname "$PUB_ID_FILE")/$(basename "$PUB_ID_FILE" .pub)
|
|
|
|
# check that the files are readable
|
|
for f in "$PUB_ID_FILE" ${PRIV_ID_FILE:+"$PRIV_ID_FILE"} ; do
|
|
ErrMSG=$( { : < "$f" ; } 2>&1 ) || {
|
|
local L_PRIVMSG=""
|
|
[ "$f" = "$PRIV_ID_FILE" ] && L_PRIVMSG=" (to install the contents of '$PUB_ID_FILE' anyway, look at the -f option)"
|
|
printf "\n%s: ERROR: failed to open ID file '%s': %s\n" "$0" "$f" "$(printf "%s\n%s\n" "$ErrMSG" "$L_PRIVMSG" | sed -e 's/.*: *//')"
|
|
exit 1
|
|
}
|
|
done
|
|
printf '%s: INFO: Source of key(s) to be installed: "%s"\n' "$0" "$PUB_ID_FILE" >&2
|
|
GET_ID="cat \"$PUB_ID_FILE\""
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if [ -n "$SSH_AUTH_SOCK" ] && ssh-add -L >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then
|
|
GET_ID="ssh-add -L"
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
while test "$#" -gt 0
|
|
do
|
|
[ "${SEEN_OPT_I}" ] && expr "$1" : "[-]i" >/dev/null && {
|
|
printf "\n%s: ERROR: -i option must not be specified more than once\n\n" "$0"
|
|
usage
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
OPT= OPTARG=
|
|
# implement something like getopt to avoid Solaris pain
|
|
case "$1" in
|
|
-i?*|-o?*|-p?*)
|
|
OPT="$(printf -- "$1"|cut -c1-2)"
|
|
OPTARG="$(printf -- "$1"|cut -c3-)"
|
|
shift
|
|
;;
|
|
-o|-p)
|
|
OPT="$1"
|
|
OPTARG="$2"
|
|
shift 2
|
|
;;
|
|
-i)
|
|
OPT="$1"
|
|
test "$#" -le 2 || expr "$2" : "[-]" >/dev/null || {
|
|
OPTARG="$2"
|
|
shift
|
|
}
|
|
shift
|
|
;;
|
|
-f|-n|-h|-\?)
|
|
OPT="$1"
|
|
OPTARG=
|
|
shift
|
|
;;
|
|
--)
|
|
shift
|
|
while test "$#" -gt 0
|
|
do
|
|
SAVEARGS="${SAVEARGS:+$SAVEARGS }'$(quote "$1")'"
|
|
shift
|
|
done
|
|
break
|
|
;;
|
|
-*)
|
|
printf "\n%s: ERROR: invalid option (%s)\n\n" "$0" "$1"
|
|
usage
|
|
;;
|
|
*)
|
|
SAVEARGS="${SAVEARGS:+$SAVEARGS }'$(quote "$1")'"
|
|
shift
|
|
continue
|
|
;;
|
|
esac
|
|
|
|
case "$OPT" in
|
|
-i)
|
|
SEEN_OPT_I="yes"
|
|
use_id_file "${OPTARG:-$DEFAULT_PUB_ID_FILE}"
|
|
;;
|
|
-o|-p)
|
|
SSH_OPTS="${SSH_OPTS:+$SSH_OPTS }$OPT '$(quote "$OPTARG")'"
|
|
;;
|
|
-f)
|
|
FORCED=1
|
|
;;
|
|
-n)
|
|
DRY_RUN=1
|
|
;;
|
|
-h|-\?)
|
|
usage
|
|
;;
|
|
esac
|
|
done
|
|
|
|
eval set -- "$SAVEARGS"
|
|
|
|
if [ $# = 0 ] ; then
|
|
usage
|
|
fi
|
|
if [ $# != 1 ] ; then
|
|
printf '%s: ERROR: Too many arguments. Expecting a target hostname, got: %s\n\n' "$0" "$SAVEARGS" >&2
|
|
usage
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
# drop trailing colon
|
|
USER_HOST=$(printf "%s\n" "$1" | sed 's/:$//')
|
|
# tack the hostname onto SSH_OPTS
|
|
SSH_OPTS="${SSH_OPTS:+$SSH_OPTS }'$(quote "$USER_HOST")'"
|
|
# and populate "$@" for later use (only way to get proper quoting of options)
|
|
eval set -- "$SSH_OPTS"
|
|
|
|
if [ -z "$(eval $GET_ID)" ] && [ -r "${PUB_ID_FILE:=$DEFAULT_PUB_ID_FILE}" ] ; then
|
|
use_id_file "$PUB_ID_FILE"
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
if [ -z "$(eval $GET_ID)" ] ; then
|
|
printf '%s: ERROR: No identities found\n' "$0" >&2
|
|
exit 1
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
# populate_new_ids() uses several global variables ($USER_HOST, $SSH_OPTS ...)
|
|
# and has the side effect of setting $NEW_IDS
|
|
populate_new_ids() {
|
|
local L_SUCCESS="$1"
|
|
|
|
if [ "$FORCED" ] ; then
|
|
NEW_IDS=$(eval $GET_ID)
|
|
return
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
# repopulate "$@" inside this function
|
|
eval set -- "$SSH_OPTS"
|
|
|
|
umask 0177
|
|
local L_TMP_ID_FILE=$(mktemp ~/.ssh/ssh-copy-id_id.XXXXXXXXXX)
|
|
if test $? -ne 0 || test "x$L_TMP_ID_FILE" = "x" ; then
|
|
printf '%s: ERROR: mktemp failed\n' "$0" >&2
|
|
exit 1
|
|
fi
|
|
local L_CLEANUP="rm -f \"$L_TMP_ID_FILE\" \"${L_TMP_ID_FILE}.stderr\""
|
|
trap "$L_CLEANUP" EXIT TERM INT QUIT
|
|
printf '%s: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed\n' "$0" >&2
|
|
NEW_IDS=$(
|
|
eval $GET_ID | {
|
|
while read ID || [ "$ID" ] ; do
|
|
printf '%s\n' "$ID" > "$L_TMP_ID_FILE"
|
|
|
|
# the next line assumes $PRIV_ID_FILE only set if using a single id file - this
|
|
# assumption will break if we implement the possibility of multiple -i options.
|
|
# The point being that if file based, ssh needs the private key, which it cannot
|
|
# find if only given the contents of the .pub file in an unrelated tmpfile
|
|
ssh -i "${PRIV_ID_FILE:-$L_TMP_ID_FILE}" \
|
|
-o ControlPath=none \
|
|
-o LogLevel=INFO \
|
|
-o PreferredAuthentications=publickey \
|
|
-o IdentitiesOnly=yes "$@" exit 2>"$L_TMP_ID_FILE.stderr" </dev/null
|
|
if [ "$?" = "$L_SUCCESS" ] ; then
|
|
: > "$L_TMP_ID_FILE"
|
|
else
|
|
grep 'Permission denied' "$L_TMP_ID_FILE.stderr" >/dev/null || {
|
|
sed -e 's/^/ERROR: /' <"$L_TMP_ID_FILE.stderr" >"$L_TMP_ID_FILE"
|
|
cat >/dev/null #consume the other keys, causing loop to end
|
|
}
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
cat "$L_TMP_ID_FILE"
|
|
done
|
|
}
|
|
)
|
|
eval "$L_CLEANUP" && trap - EXIT TERM INT QUIT
|
|
|
|
if expr "$NEW_IDS" : "^ERROR: " >/dev/null ; then
|
|
printf '\n%s: %s\n\n' "$0" "$NEW_IDS" >&2
|
|
exit 1
|
|
fi
|
|
if [ -z "$NEW_IDS" ] ; then
|
|
printf '\n%s: WARNING: All keys were skipped because they already exist on the remote system.\n' "$0" >&2
|
|
printf '\t\t(if you think this is a mistake, you may want to use -f option)\n\n' "$0" >&2
|
|
exit 0
|
|
fi
|
|
printf '%s: INFO: %d key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys\n' "$0" "$(printf '%s\n' "$NEW_IDS" | wc -l)" >&2
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
REMOTE_VERSION=$(ssh -v -o PreferredAuthentications=',' -o ControlPath=none "$@" 2>&1 |
|
|
sed -ne 's/.*remote software version //p')
|
|
|
|
case "$REMOTE_VERSION" in
|
|
NetScreen*)
|
|
populate_new_ids 1
|
|
for KEY in $(printf "%s" "$NEW_IDS" | cut -d' ' -f2) ; do
|
|
KEY_NO=$(($KEY_NO + 1))
|
|
printf "%s\n" "$KEY" | grep ssh-dss >/dev/null || {
|
|
printf '%s: WARNING: Non-dsa key (#%d) skipped (NetScreen only supports DSA keys)\n' "$0" "$KEY_NO" >&2
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
[ "$DRY_RUN" ] || printf 'set ssh pka-dsa key %s\nsave\nexit\n' "$KEY" | ssh -T "$@" >/dev/null 2>&1
|
|
if [ $? = 255 ] ; then
|
|
printf '%s: ERROR: installation of key #%d failed (please report a bug describing what caused this, so that we can make this message useful)\n' "$0" "$KEY_NO" >&2
|
|
else
|
|
ADDED=$(($ADDED + 1))
|
|
fi
|
|
done
|
|
if [ -z "$ADDED" ] ; then
|
|
exit 1
|
|
fi
|
|
;;
|
|
*)
|
|
# Assuming that the remote host treats ~/.ssh/authorized_keys as one might expect
|
|
populate_new_ids 0
|
|
# in ssh below - to defend against quirky remote shells: use 'exec sh -c' to get POSIX; 'cd' to be at $HOME; and all on one line, because tcsh.
|
|
[ "$DRY_RUN" ] || printf '%s\n' "$NEW_IDS" | \
|
|
ssh "$@" "exec sh -c 'cd ; umask 077 ; mkdir -p .ssh && cat >> .ssh/authorized_keys || exit 1 ; if type restorecon >/dev/null 2>&1 ; then restorecon -F .ssh .ssh/authorized_keys ; fi'" \
|
|
|| exit 1
|
|
ADDED=$(printf '%s\n' "$NEW_IDS" | wc -l)
|
|
;;
|
|
esac
|
|
|
|
if [ "$DRY_RUN" ] ; then
|
|
cat <<-EOF
|
|
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
|
|
Would have added the following key(s):
|
|
|
|
$NEW_IDS
|
|
=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
|
|
EOF
|
|
else
|
|
cat <<-EOF
|
|
|
|
Number of key(s) added: $ADDED
|
|
|
|
Now try logging into the machine, with: "ssh $SSH_OPTS"
|
|
and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added.
|
|
|
|
EOF
|
|
fi
|
|
|
|
# =-=-=-=
|