461 lines
12 KiB
C
461 lines
12 KiB
C
/*
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* Copyright (c) 2012 Will Drewry <wad@dataspill.org>
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*
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* Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
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* purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
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* copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
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*
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* THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
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* WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
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* MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
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* ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
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* WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
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* ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
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* OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
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*/
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/*
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* Uncomment the SANDBOX_SECCOMP_FILTER_DEBUG macro below to help diagnose
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* filter breakage during development. *Do not* use this in production,
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* as it relies on making library calls that are unsafe in signal context.
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*
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* Instead, live systems the auditctl(8) may be used to monitor failures.
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* E.g.
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* auditctl -a task,always -F uid=<privsep uid>
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*/
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/* #define SANDBOX_SECCOMP_FILTER_DEBUG 1 */
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#if 0
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/*
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* For older toolchains, it may be necessary to use the kernel
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* headers directly.
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*/
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#ifdef SANDBOX_SECCOMP_FILTER_DEBUG
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# include <asm/siginfo.h>
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# define __have_siginfo_t 1
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# define __have_sigval_t 1
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# define __have_sigevent_t 1
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#endif /* SANDBOX_SECCOMP_FILTER_DEBUG */
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#endif
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#include "includes.h"
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#ifdef SANDBOX_SECCOMP_FILTER
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#include <sys/types.h>
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#include <sys/resource.h>
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#include <sys/prctl.h>
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#include <sys/mman.h>
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#include <sys/syscall.h>
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#include <linux/net.h>
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#include <linux/audit.h>
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#include <linux/filter.h>
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#include <linux/seccomp.h>
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#include <elf.h>
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#include <asm/unistd.h>
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#ifdef __s390__
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#include <asm/zcrypt.h>
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#endif
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#include <errno.h>
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#include <signal.h>
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#include <stdarg.h>
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#include <stddef.h> /* for offsetof */
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <stdlib.h>
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#include <string.h>
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#include <unistd.h>
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#include "log.h"
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#include "ssh-sandbox.h"
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#include "xmalloc.h"
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/* Linux seccomp_filter sandbox */
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#define SECCOMP_FILTER_FAIL SECCOMP_RET_KILL
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/* Use a signal handler to emit violations when debugging */
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#ifdef SANDBOX_SECCOMP_FILTER_DEBUG
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# undef SECCOMP_FILTER_FAIL
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# define SECCOMP_FILTER_FAIL SECCOMP_RET_TRAP
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#endif /* SANDBOX_SECCOMP_FILTER_DEBUG */
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#if __BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN
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# define ARG_LO_OFFSET 0
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# define ARG_HI_OFFSET sizeof(uint32_t)
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#elif __BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN
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# define ARG_LO_OFFSET sizeof(uint32_t)
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# define ARG_HI_OFFSET 0
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#else
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#error "Unknown endianness"
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#endif
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/* Simple helpers to avoid manual errors (but larger BPF programs). */
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#define SC_DENY(_nr, _errno) \
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BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JEQ+BPF_K, (_nr), 0, 1), \
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BPF_STMT(BPF_RET+BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ERRNO|(_errno))
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#define SC_ALLOW(_nr) \
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BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JEQ+BPF_K, (_nr), 0, 1), \
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BPF_STMT(BPF_RET+BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW)
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#define SC_ALLOW_ARG(_nr, _arg_nr, _arg_val) \
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BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JEQ+BPF_K, (_nr), 0, 6), \
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/* load and test syscall argument, low word */ \
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BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_W+BPF_ABS, \
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offsetof(struct seccomp_data, args[(_arg_nr)]) + ARG_LO_OFFSET), \
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BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JEQ+BPF_K, \
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((_arg_val) & 0xFFFFFFFF), 0, 3), \
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/* load and test syscall argument, high word */ \
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BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_W+BPF_ABS, \
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offsetof(struct seccomp_data, args[(_arg_nr)]) + ARG_HI_OFFSET), \
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BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JEQ+BPF_K, \
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(((uint32_t)((uint64_t)(_arg_val) >> 32)) & 0xFFFFFFFF), 0, 1), \
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BPF_STMT(BPF_RET+BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW), \
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/* reload syscall number; all rules expect it in accumulator */ \
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BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_W+BPF_ABS, \
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offsetof(struct seccomp_data, nr))
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/* Allow if syscall argument contains only values in mask */
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#define SC_ALLOW_ARG_MASK(_nr, _arg_nr, _arg_mask) \
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BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JEQ+BPF_K, (_nr), 0, 8), \
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/* load, mask and test syscall argument, low word */ \
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BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_W+BPF_ABS, \
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offsetof(struct seccomp_data, args[(_arg_nr)]) + ARG_LO_OFFSET), \
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BPF_STMT(BPF_ALU+BPF_AND+BPF_K, ~((_arg_mask) & 0xFFFFFFFF)), \
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BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JEQ+BPF_K, 0, 0, 4), \
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/* load, mask and test syscall argument, high word */ \
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BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_W+BPF_ABS, \
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offsetof(struct seccomp_data, args[(_arg_nr)]) + ARG_HI_OFFSET), \
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BPF_STMT(BPF_ALU+BPF_AND+BPF_K, \
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~(((uint32_t)((uint64_t)(_arg_mask) >> 32)) & 0xFFFFFFFF)), \
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BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JEQ+BPF_K, 0, 0, 1), \
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BPF_STMT(BPF_RET+BPF_K, SECCOMP_RET_ALLOW), \
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/* reload syscall number; all rules expect it in accumulator */ \
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BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_W+BPF_ABS, \
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offsetof(struct seccomp_data, nr))
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/* Syscall filtering set for preauth. */
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static const struct sock_filter preauth_insns[] = {
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/* Ensure the syscall arch convention is as expected. */
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BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_W+BPF_ABS,
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offsetof(struct seccomp_data, arch)),
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BPF_JUMP(BPF_JMP+BPF_JEQ+BPF_K, SECCOMP_AUDIT_ARCH, 1, 0),
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BPF_STMT(BPF_RET+BPF_K, SECCOMP_FILTER_FAIL),
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/* Load the syscall number for checking. */
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BPF_STMT(BPF_LD+BPF_W+BPF_ABS,
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offsetof(struct seccomp_data, nr)),
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/* Syscalls to non-fatally deny */
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#ifdef __NR_lstat
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SC_DENY(__NR_lstat, EACCES),
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#endif
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#ifdef __NR_lstat64
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SC_DENY(__NR_lstat64, EACCES),
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#endif
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#ifdef __NR_fstat
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SC_DENY(__NR_fstat, EACCES),
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#endif
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#ifdef __NR_fstat64
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SC_DENY(__NR_fstat64, EACCES),
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#endif
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#ifdef __NR_fstatat64
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SC_DENY(__NR_fstatat64, EACCES),
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#endif
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#ifdef __NR_open
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SC_DENY(__NR_open, EACCES),
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#endif
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#ifdef __NR_openat
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SC_DENY(__NR_openat, EACCES),
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#endif
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#ifdef __NR_newfstatat
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SC_DENY(__NR_newfstatat, EACCES),
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#endif
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#ifdef __NR_stat
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SC_DENY(__NR_stat, EACCES),
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#endif
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#ifdef __NR_stat64
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SC_DENY(__NR_stat64, EACCES),
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#endif
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#ifdef __NR_shmget
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SC_DENY(__NR_shmget, EACCES),
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#endif
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#ifdef __NR_shmat
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SC_DENY(__NR_shmat, EACCES),
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#endif
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#ifdef __NR_shmdt
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SC_DENY(__NR_shmdt, EACCES),
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#endif
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#ifdef __NR_ipc
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SC_DENY(__NR_ipc, EACCES),
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#endif
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#ifdef __NR_statx
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SC_DENY(__NR_statx, EACCES),
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#endif
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/* Syscalls to permit */
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#ifdef __NR_brk
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SC_ALLOW(__NR_brk),
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#endif
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#ifdef __NR_clock_gettime
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SC_ALLOW(__NR_clock_gettime),
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#endif
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#ifdef __NR_clock_gettime64
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SC_ALLOW(__NR_clock_gettime64),
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#endif
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#ifdef __NR_close
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SC_ALLOW(__NR_close),
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#endif
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#ifdef __NR_exit
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SC_ALLOW(__NR_exit),
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#endif
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#ifdef __NR_exit_group
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SC_ALLOW(__NR_exit_group),
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#endif
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#ifdef __NR_futex
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SC_ALLOW(__NR_futex),
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#endif
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#ifdef __NR_futex_time64
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SC_ALLOW(__NR_futex_time64),
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#endif
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#ifdef __NR_geteuid
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SC_ALLOW(__NR_geteuid),
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#endif
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#ifdef __NR_geteuid32
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SC_ALLOW(__NR_geteuid32),
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#endif
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#ifdef __NR_getpgid
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SC_ALLOW(__NR_getpgid),
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#endif
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#ifdef __NR_getpid
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SC_ALLOW(__NR_getpid),
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#endif
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#ifdef __NR_getrandom
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SC_ALLOW(__NR_getrandom),
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#endif
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#ifdef __NR_gettid
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SC_ALLOW(__NR_gettid),
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#endif
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#ifdef __NR_gettimeofday
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SC_ALLOW(__NR_gettimeofday),
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#endif
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#ifdef __NR_getuid
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SC_ALLOW(__NR_getuid),
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#endif
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#ifdef __NR_getuid32
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SC_ALLOW(__NR_getuid32),
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#endif
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#ifdef __NR_madvise
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SC_ALLOW(__NR_madvise),
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#endif
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#ifdef __NR_mmap
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SC_ALLOW_ARG_MASK(__NR_mmap, 2, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_NONE),
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#endif
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#ifdef __NR_mmap2
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SC_ALLOW_ARG_MASK(__NR_mmap2, 2, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_NONE),
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#endif
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#ifdef __NR_mprotect
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SC_ALLOW_ARG_MASK(__NR_mprotect, 2, PROT_READ|PROT_WRITE|PROT_NONE),
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#endif
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#ifdef __NR_mremap
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SC_ALLOW(__NR_mremap),
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#endif
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#ifdef __NR_munmap
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SC_ALLOW(__NR_munmap),
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#endif
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#ifdef __NR_nanosleep
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SC_ALLOW(__NR_nanosleep),
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#endif
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#ifdef __NR_clock_nanosleep
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SC_ALLOW(__NR_clock_nanosleep),
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#endif
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#ifdef __NR_clock_nanosleep_time64
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SC_ALLOW(__NR_clock_nanosleep_time64),
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#endif
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#ifdef __NR_clock_gettime64
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SC_ALLOW(__NR_clock_gettime64),
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#endif
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#ifdef __NR__newselect
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SC_ALLOW(__NR__newselect),
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#endif
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#ifdef __NR_ppoll
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SC_ALLOW(__NR_ppoll),
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#endif
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#ifdef __NR_ppoll_time64
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SC_ALLOW(__NR_ppoll_time64),
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#endif
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#ifdef __NR_poll
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SC_ALLOW(__NR_poll),
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#endif
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#ifdef __NR_pselect6
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SC_ALLOW(__NR_pselect6),
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#endif
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#ifdef __NR_pselect6_time64
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SC_ALLOW(__NR_pselect6_time64),
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#endif
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#ifdef __NR_read
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SC_ALLOW(__NR_read),
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#endif
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#ifdef __NR_rt_sigprocmask
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SC_ALLOW(__NR_rt_sigprocmask),
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#endif
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#ifdef __NR_select
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SC_ALLOW(__NR_select),
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#endif
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#ifdef __NR_shutdown
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SC_ALLOW(__NR_shutdown),
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#endif
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#ifdef __NR_sigprocmask
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SC_ALLOW(__NR_sigprocmask),
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#endif
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#ifdef __NR_time
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SC_ALLOW(__NR_time),
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#endif
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#ifdef __NR_write
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SC_ALLOW(__NR_write),
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#endif
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#ifdef __NR_writev
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SC_ALLOW(__NR_writev),
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#endif
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#ifdef __NR_socketcall
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SC_ALLOW_ARG(__NR_socketcall, 0, SYS_SHUTDOWN),
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SC_DENY(__NR_socketcall, EACCES),
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#endif
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#if defined(__NR_ioctl) && defined(__s390__)
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/* Allow ioctls for ICA crypto card on s390 */
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SC_ALLOW_ARG(__NR_ioctl, 1, Z90STAT_STATUS_MASK),
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SC_ALLOW_ARG(__NR_ioctl, 1, ICARSAMODEXPO),
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SC_ALLOW_ARG(__NR_ioctl, 1, ICARSACRT),
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SC_ALLOW_ARG(__NR_ioctl, 1, ZSECSENDCPRB),
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/* Allow ioctls for EP11 crypto card on s390 */
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SC_ALLOW_ARG(__NR_ioctl, 1, ZSENDEP11CPRB),
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#endif
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#if defined(__x86_64__) && defined(__ILP32__) && defined(__X32_SYSCALL_BIT)
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/*
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* On Linux x32, the clock_gettime VDSO falls back to the
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* x86-64 syscall under some circumstances, e.g.
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* https://bugs.debian.org/849923
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*/
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SC_ALLOW(__NR_clock_gettime & ~__X32_SYSCALL_BIT),
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#endif
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/* Default deny */
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BPF_STMT(BPF_RET+BPF_K, SECCOMP_FILTER_FAIL),
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};
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static const struct sock_fprog preauth_program = {
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.len = (unsigned short)(sizeof(preauth_insns)/sizeof(preauth_insns[0])),
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.filter = (struct sock_filter *)preauth_insns,
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};
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struct ssh_sandbox {
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pid_t child_pid;
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};
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struct ssh_sandbox *
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ssh_sandbox_init(struct monitor *monitor)
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{
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struct ssh_sandbox *box;
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/*
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* Strictly, we don't need to maintain any state here but we need
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* to return non-NULL to satisfy the API.
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*/
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debug3("%s: preparing seccomp filter sandbox", __func__);
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box = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*box));
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box->child_pid = 0;
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return box;
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}
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#ifdef SANDBOX_SECCOMP_FILTER_DEBUG
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extern struct monitor *pmonitor;
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void mm_log_handler(LogLevel level, int forced, const char *msg, void *ctx);
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static void
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ssh_sandbox_violation(int signum, siginfo_t *info, void *void_context)
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{
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char msg[256];
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snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg),
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"%s: unexpected system call (arch:0x%x,syscall:%d @ %p)",
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__func__, info->si_arch, info->si_syscall, info->si_call_addr);
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mm_log_handler(SYSLOG_LEVEL_FATAL, 0, msg, pmonitor);
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_exit(1);
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}
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static void
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ssh_sandbox_child_debugging(void)
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{
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struct sigaction act;
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sigset_t mask;
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debug3("%s: installing SIGSYS handler", __func__);
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memset(&act, 0, sizeof(act));
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sigemptyset(&mask);
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sigaddset(&mask, SIGSYS);
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act.sa_sigaction = &ssh_sandbox_violation;
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act.sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO;
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if (sigaction(SIGSYS, &act, NULL) == -1)
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fatal("%s: sigaction(SIGSYS): %s", __func__, strerror(errno));
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if (sigprocmask(SIG_UNBLOCK, &mask, NULL) == -1)
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fatal("%s: sigprocmask(SIGSYS): %s",
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__func__, strerror(errno));
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}
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#endif /* SANDBOX_SECCOMP_FILTER_DEBUG */
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void
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ssh_sandbox_child(struct ssh_sandbox *box)
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{
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struct rlimit rl_zero, rl_one = {.rlim_cur = 1, .rlim_max = 1};
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int nnp_failed = 0;
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/* Set rlimits for completeness if possible. */
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rl_zero.rlim_cur = rl_zero.rlim_max = 0;
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if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_FSIZE, &rl_zero) == -1)
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fatal("%s: setrlimit(RLIMIT_FSIZE, { 0, 0 }): %s",
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__func__, strerror(errno));
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/*
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* Cannot use zero for nfds, because poll(2) will fail with
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* errno=EINVAL if npfds>RLIMIT_NOFILE.
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*/
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if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rl_one) == -1)
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fatal("%s: setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, { 0, 0 }): %s",
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__func__, strerror(errno));
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if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NPROC, &rl_zero) == -1)
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fatal("%s: setrlimit(RLIMIT_NPROC, { 0, 0 }): %s",
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__func__, strerror(errno));
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#ifdef SANDBOX_SECCOMP_FILTER_DEBUG
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ssh_sandbox_child_debugging();
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#endif /* SANDBOX_SECCOMP_FILTER_DEBUG */
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debug3("%s: setting PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS", __func__);
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if (prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS, 1, 0, 0, 0) == -1) {
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debug("%s: prctl(PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS): %s",
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__func__, strerror(errno));
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nnp_failed = 1;
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}
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debug3("%s: attaching seccomp filter program", __func__);
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if (prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP, SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER, &preauth_program) == -1)
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debug("%s: prctl(PR_SET_SECCOMP): %s",
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__func__, strerror(errno));
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else if (nnp_failed)
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fatal("%s: SECCOMP_MODE_FILTER activated but "
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"PR_SET_NO_NEW_PRIVS failed", __func__);
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}
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void
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ssh_sandbox_parent_finish(struct ssh_sandbox *box)
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{
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free(box);
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debug3("%s: finished", __func__);
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}
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void
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ssh_sandbox_parent_preauth(struct ssh_sandbox *box, pid_t child_pid)
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{
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box->child_pid = child_pid;
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}
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#endif /* SANDBOX_SECCOMP_FILTER */
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