299 lines
8.5 KiB
C
299 lines
8.5 KiB
C
/*
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auth-rhosts.c
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Author: Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>
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Copyright (c) 1995 Tatu Ylonen <ylo@cs.hut.fi>, Espoo, Finland
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All rights reserved
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Created: Fri Mar 17 05:12:18 1995 ylo
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Rhosts authentication. This file contains code to check whether to admit
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the login based on rhosts authentication. This file also processes
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/etc/hosts.equiv.
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*/
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#include "includes.h"
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RCSID("$Id: auth-rhosts.c,v 1.1 1999/10/27 03:42:43 damien Exp $");
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#include "packet.h"
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#include "ssh.h"
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#include "xmalloc.h"
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#include "uidswap.h"
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/* This function processes an rhosts-style file (.rhosts, .shosts, or
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/etc/hosts.equiv). This returns true if authentication can be granted
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based on the file, and returns zero otherwise. */
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int check_rhosts_file(const char *filename, const char *hostname,
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const char *ipaddr, const char *client_user,
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const char *server_user)
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{
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FILE *f;
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char buf[1024]; /* Must not be larger than host, user, dummy below. */
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/* Open the .rhosts file. */
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f = fopen(filename, "r");
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if (!f)
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return 0; /* Cannot read the .rhosts - deny access. */
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/* Go through the file, checking every entry. */
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while (fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), f))
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{
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/* All three must be at least as big as buf to avoid overflows. */
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char hostbuf[1024], userbuf[1024], dummy[1024], *host, *user, *cp;
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int negated;
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for (cp = buf; *cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t'; cp++)
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;
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if (*cp == '#' || *cp == '\n' || !*cp)
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continue;
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/* NO_PLUS is supported at least on OSF/1. We skip it (we don't ever
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support the plus syntax). */
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if (strncmp(cp, "NO_PLUS", 7) == 0)
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continue;
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/* This should be safe because each buffer is as big as the whole
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string, and thus cannot be overwritten. */
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switch (sscanf(buf, "%s %s %s", hostbuf, userbuf, dummy))
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{
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case 0:
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packet_send_debug("Found empty line in %.100s.", filename);
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continue; /* Empty line? */
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case 1:
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/* Host name only. */
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strlcpy(userbuf, server_user, sizeof(userbuf));
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break;
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case 2:
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/* Got both host and user name. */
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break;
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case 3:
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packet_send_debug("Found garbage in %.100s.", filename);
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continue; /* Extra garbage */
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default:
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continue; /* Weird... */
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}
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host = hostbuf;
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user = userbuf;
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negated = 0;
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/* Process negated host names, or positive netgroups. */
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if (host[0] == '-')
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{
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negated = 1;
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host++;
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}
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else
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if (host[0] == '+')
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host++;
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if (user[0] == '-')
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{
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negated = 1;
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user++;
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}
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else
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if (user[0] == '+')
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user++;
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/* Check for empty host/user names (particularly '+'). */
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if (!host[0] || !user[0])
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{
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/* We come here if either was '+' or '-'. */
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packet_send_debug("Ignoring wild host/user names in %.100s.",
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filename);
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continue;
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}
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/* Verify that host name matches. */
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if (host[0] == '@')
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{
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if (!innetgr(host + 1, hostname, NULL, NULL) &&
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!innetgr(host + 1, ipaddr, NULL, NULL))
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continue;
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}
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else
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if (strcasecmp(host, hostname) && strcmp(host, ipaddr) != 0)
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continue; /* Different hostname. */
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/* Verify that user name matches. */
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if (user[0] == '@')
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{
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if (!innetgr(user + 1, NULL, client_user, NULL))
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continue;
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}
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else
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if (strcmp(user, client_user) != 0)
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continue; /* Different username. */
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/* Found the user and host. */
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fclose(f);
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/* If the entry was negated, deny access. */
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if (negated)
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{
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packet_send_debug("Matched negative entry in %.100s.",
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filename);
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return 0;
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}
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/* Accept authentication. */
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return 1;
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}
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/* Authentication using this file denied. */
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fclose(f);
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return 0;
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}
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/* Tries to authenticate the user using the .shosts or .rhosts file.
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Returns true if authentication succeeds. If ignore_rhosts is
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true, only /etc/hosts.equiv will be considered (.rhosts and .shosts
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are ignored). */
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int auth_rhosts(struct passwd *pw, const char *client_user,
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int ignore_rhosts, int strict_modes)
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{
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char buf[1024];
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const char *hostname, *ipaddr;
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int port;
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struct stat st;
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static const char *rhosts_files[] = { ".shosts", ".rhosts", NULL };
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unsigned int rhosts_file_index;
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/* Quick check: if the user has no .shosts or .rhosts files, return failure
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immediately without doing costly lookups from name servers. */
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/* Switch to the user's uid. */
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temporarily_use_uid(pw->pw_uid);
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for (rhosts_file_index = 0; rhosts_files[rhosts_file_index];
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rhosts_file_index++)
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{
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/* Check users .rhosts or .shosts. */
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snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.500s/%.100s",
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pw->pw_dir, rhosts_files[rhosts_file_index]);
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if (stat(buf, &st) >= 0)
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break;
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}
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/* Switch back to privileged uid. */
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restore_uid();
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if (!rhosts_files[rhosts_file_index] && stat("/etc/hosts.equiv", &st) < 0 &&
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stat(SSH_HOSTS_EQUIV, &st) < 0)
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return 0; /* The user has no .shosts or .rhosts file and there are no
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system-wide files. */
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/* Get the name, address, and port of the remote host. */
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hostname = get_canonical_hostname();
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ipaddr = get_remote_ipaddr();
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port = get_remote_port();
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/* Check that the connection comes from a privileged port.
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Rhosts authentication only makes sense for priviledged programs.
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Of course, if the intruder has root access on his local machine,
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he can connect from any port. So do not use .rhosts
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authentication from machines that you do not trust. */
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if (port >= IPPORT_RESERVED ||
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port < IPPORT_RESERVED / 2)
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{
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log("Connection from %.100s from nonpriviledged port %d",
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hostname, port);
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packet_send_debug("Your ssh client is not running as root.");
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return 0;
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}
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/* If not logging in as superuser, try /etc/hosts.equiv and shosts.equiv. */
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if (pw->pw_uid != 0)
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{
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if (check_rhosts_file("/etc/hosts.equiv", hostname, ipaddr, client_user,
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pw->pw_name))
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{
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packet_send_debug("Accepted for %.100s [%.100s] by /etc/hosts.equiv.",
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hostname, ipaddr);
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return 1;
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}
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if (check_rhosts_file(SSH_HOSTS_EQUIV, hostname, ipaddr, client_user,
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pw->pw_name))
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{
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packet_send_debug("Accepted for %.100s [%.100s] by %.100s.",
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hostname, ipaddr, SSH_HOSTS_EQUIV);
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return 1;
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}
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}
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/* Check that the home directory is owned by root or the user, and is not
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group or world writable. */
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if (stat(pw->pw_dir, &st) < 0)
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{
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log("Rhosts authentication refused for %.100: no home directory %.200s",
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pw->pw_name, pw->pw_dir);
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packet_send_debug("Rhosts authentication refused for %.100: no home directory %.200s",
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pw->pw_name, pw->pw_dir);
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return 0;
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}
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if (strict_modes &&
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((st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != pw->pw_uid) ||
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(st.st_mode & 022) != 0))
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{
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log("Rhosts authentication refused for %.100s: bad ownership or modes for home directory.",
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pw->pw_name);
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packet_send_debug("Rhosts authentication refused for %.100s: bad ownership or modes for home directory.",
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pw->pw_name);
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return 0;
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}
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/* Check all .rhosts files (currently .shosts and .rhosts). */
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/* Temporarily use the user's uid. */
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temporarily_use_uid(pw->pw_uid);
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for (rhosts_file_index = 0; rhosts_files[rhosts_file_index];
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rhosts_file_index++)
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{
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/* Check users .rhosts or .shosts. */
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snprintf(buf, sizeof buf, "%.500s/%.100s",
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pw->pw_dir, rhosts_files[rhosts_file_index]);
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if (stat(buf, &st) < 0)
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continue; /* No such file. */
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/* Make sure that the file is either owned by the user or by root,
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and make sure it is not writable by anyone but the owner. This is
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to help avoid novices accidentally allowing access to their account
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by anyone. */
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if (strict_modes &&
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((st.st_uid != 0 && st.st_uid != pw->pw_uid) ||
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(st.st_mode & 022) != 0))
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{
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log("Rhosts authentication refused for %.100s: bad modes for %.200s",
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pw->pw_name, buf);
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packet_send_debug("Bad file modes for %.200s", buf);
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continue;
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}
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/* Check if we have been configured to ignore .rhosts and .shosts
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files. */
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if (ignore_rhosts)
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{
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packet_send_debug("Server has been configured to ignore %.100s.",
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rhosts_files[rhosts_file_index]);
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continue;
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}
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/* Check if authentication is permitted by the file. */
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if (check_rhosts_file(buf, hostname, ipaddr, client_user, pw->pw_name))
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{
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packet_send_debug("Accepted by %.100s.",
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rhosts_files[rhosts_file_index]);
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/* Restore the privileged uid. */
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restore_uid();
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return 1;
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}
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}
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/* Rhosts authentication denied. */
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/* Restore the privileged uid. */
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restore_uid();
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return 0;
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}
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