2006-09-11 23:28:10 +02:00
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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2006-09-11 19:44:04 +02:00
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2006-09-13 17:48:45 +02:00
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<chapter id="chapter3">
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2006-09-11 23:28:10 +02:00
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<title>Agents</title>
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<para>The agents collect information. The public key
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of the machine to be monitored needs to be copied onto Pandora and the agent
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executed. Pandora's server starts now receiving and processing the data
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collected by the agent. The data collected from the agents are called "modules".</para>
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<para>The value of each module it is the value of one
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monitored variable. The agent must be activated in Pandora's server and a group
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assigned to the agent. The data starts then been consolidated in the database
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and can be accessed.</para>
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<para>The user can:</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>View the agent status</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Access to the collected information</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Access the monitored values and its evolution in time</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>View graphic reports</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>Configure Alerts</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<sect1 id="sec3.1">
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<title>Group Manager</title>
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<para>Groups are added in "Manage Profiles" > "Manage Groups",
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Administration menu.</para>
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<graphic fileref="images/image007.png" valign="bottom" align="center"/>
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<para>There are nine default groups on this screen.</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para><emphasis>Applications</emphasis></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><emphasis>Comms</emphasis></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><emphasis>Databases</emphasis></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><emphasis>Firewall</emphasis></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><emphasis>IDS</emphasis></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><emphasis>Others</emphasis></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><emphasis>Servers</emphasis></para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><emphasis>Workstations</emphasis></para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<para>A group is added by clicking "Create group" and assigning
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a name to it.</para>
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<para>A group is deleted by clicking the delete icon
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<inlinegraphic fileref="images/cancel.gif"/>
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in the right hand side of each group.</para>
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</sect1>
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<sect1 id="sec3.2">
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<title>Adding an agent</title>
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<para>Before an agent is added, the public key of the
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machine to be monitored needs to be copied. The agent is then executed, and
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added through the web console. The data starts now being consolidated in the
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Database and can be accessed.</para>
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<para>An agent is added in "Manage Agents" > "Create agent" in the Administration menu.</para>
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<graphic fileref="images/image008.png" valign="bottom" align="center"/>
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<para>To add a new agent the following parameters must be configured:</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<emphasis>Agent Name:</emphasis> Name of the agent. This and
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the "agent name" parameter in Pandora's agent.conf file
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<emphasis>must have the same value</emphasis>. If this
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variable is commented out in the code, the name used will be
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the name of the Host (to obtain this, execute the hostname
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command).
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<emphasis>IP Address:</emphasis> IP address of an agent. An
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agent can share its IP address with other agents.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<emphasis>Group:</emphasis> Pandora's group the agent belongs.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<emphasis>Interval:</emphasis> Execution interval of an
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agent. It is the time elapsed between two executions.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<emphasis>OS:</emphasis> The Operating System to be
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monitored. The supported Operating Systems are: AIX, BeOS,
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BSD, Cisco, HPUX, Linux, MacOS, Other, Solaris,
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Windows.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<emphasis>Description:</emphasis> Brief description of an agent.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<emphasis>Module definition:</emphasis> There are two modes
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for a module:
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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- <emphasis>Learning mode:</emphasis> All the modules sent by
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the agent are accepted. They are automatically defined by the
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system. It is recommended to activate the agents in this mode
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and change it once the user is familiar with the system.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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- <emphasis>Normal mode:</emphasis> The modules in this mode
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must be configured manually. The self definition of the
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modules is not allowed in this mode.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<emphasis>Disabled:</emphasis> This parameter shows if the
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agent is activated and ready to send data or
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deactivated. The deactivated agents don't appear in the user
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views.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<sect2 id="sec3.2.1">
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<title>Assigning modules</title>
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<para>Pandora's agents use the operating system own commands to
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monitor a device. Pandora's server will store and process the
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output generated by those commands. The commandos are called
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"modules".</para>
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<para>If the agent had been added in "normal mode", the modules
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to be monitored should have been assigned. Those modules must be
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configured in the agent configuration file.</para>
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<para>The modules to be processed by Pandora's server are
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assigned in the "Manage Agents" option, Administration menu. A
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list with all the agents in Pandora will be shown here.</para>
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<para>You'll get a form with all the agent's settings when the
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agent name is clicked. In the same screen there is a section to
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assign modules.</para>
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<graphic fileref="images/image009.png" valign="bottom" align="center"/>
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<para>The following fields must be filled to create a
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module:</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<emphasis>Module type:</emphasis> This is the type of data
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the module will process. There are five types of data:
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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- <emphasis>generic_data></emphasis>, Integer data type -
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<emphasis>generic_data_inc</emphasis>, Incremental integer
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data type - <emphasis>generic_data_proc</emphasis>, Boolean
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data type: 0 False, >0 True -
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<emphasis>generic_data_string</emphasis>, Alphanumeric data
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type (text string, max. 255 characters)
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<emphasis>Module name:</emphasis> The name of the module
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<emphasis>Maximum:</emphasis> Upper threshold for the
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value in the module. Any value above this threshold will
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be taken as invalid and the whole module will be
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discarded.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<emphasis>Maximum:</emphasis> Lower threshold for the
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value in the module. Any value below this threshold will
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be taken as invalid and the whole module will be
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discarded.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<emphasis>Comments:</emphasis> Comments added to the module.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<para>
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All the modules to be monitored by an agent can be reviewed by
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accessing the agent in the "Manage Agents" option,
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Administration menu.
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</para>
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<graphic fileref="images/image010.png" valign="bottom" align="center"/>
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<para>
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In this screen the modules can be:
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</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Deleted by clicking <inlinegraphic fileref="images/cancel.gif"/>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Edited by clicking <inlinegraphic fileref="images/config.gif"/>
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<para>
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However, the type of data of the module can't be modified.
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 id="sec3.2.2">
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<title>Alerts</title>
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<para>
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An alert is Pandora's reaction to an out of range module
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value. The Alert can consist in sending and e-mail or SMS to
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the administrator, sending a SNMP trap, write the incident
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into the system syslog or Pandora log file, etc. And basically
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anything that can be triggered by a script configured in
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Pandora's Operating System.
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</para>
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<sect3 id="sec3.2.2.1">
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<title>Adding an Alert</title>
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<para>
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The existing Alerts are accessed by clicking on the "Manage
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Alerts" option, Administration menu.
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</para>
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<para>There are 6 default types of Alerts:</para>
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<itemizedlist>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<emphasis>eMail</emphasis>. Sends an e-mail from Pandora's Server
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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<emphasis>Internal audit</emphasis>. Writes the incident
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in Pandora's internal audit system
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><emphasis>LogFile</emphasis>. Writes the incident in the log file</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><emphasis>SMS Text</emphasis>. Sends an SMS to a given mobile phone</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><emphasis>SNMP Trap</emphasis>. Sends a SNMP Trap</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para><emphasis>Syslog</emphasis>. Sends an alert to the Syslog</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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<graphic fileref="images/image011.png" valign="bottom" align="center"/>
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<para>
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An Alert is deleted by clicking on the delete icon
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<inlinegraphic fileref="images/cancel.gif"/>
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placed on the right hand side of the Alert.
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A new customised Alert can be created clicking in "Create Alert".
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</para>
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<para>The values "_field1_", "_field2_" and "_field3_"
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in the customised Alerts are used to build the command
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line that the machine where Pandora resides will execute
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- if there were several servers, the one in Master mode.
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</para>
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<graphic fileref="images/image012.png" valign="bottom" align="center"/>
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|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>When a new Alert is created the following field must be filled in:</para>
|
|
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|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
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|
|
<listitem>
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|
|
<para><emphasis>Alert name:</emphasis> The name of the Alert</para>
|
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|
|
</listitem>
|
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|
|
<listitem>
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|
|
<para><emphasis>Command:</emphasis> Command the Alert will trigger</para>
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|
</listitem>
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|
|
<listitem>
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|
|
<para><emphasis>Description:</emphasis> Description of the Alert</para>
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|
|
</listitem>
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|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
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|
|
<para>
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|
|
In 'Command' data field these variables are used to build
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|
|
the command line that the machine where Pandora resides will execute
|
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|
|
- if there were several servers, the one in Master mode,
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|
|
replacing at runtime:
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|
|
</para>
|
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|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
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|
|
<listitem>
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|
|
<para><emphasis>_field1_</emphasis>:
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|
|
Field #1, usually assigned as username,
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|
|
e-mail destination or single identification for this event
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|
|
</para>
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|
|
</listitem>
|
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|
|
<listitem>
|
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|
|
<para><emphasis>_field2_</emphasis>:
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|
|
Field #2, usually assigned as short
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|
|
description of events, as subject line in e-mail
|
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|
|
</para>
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|
|
</listitem>
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|
|
<listitem>
|
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|
|
<para><emphasis>_field3_</emphasis>:
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|
|
Field #3, a full text explanation
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|
|
for the event</para>
|
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|
|
</listitem>
|
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|
|
<listitem>
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|
|
<para>><emphasis>_agent_</emphasis>: Agent name</para>
|
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|
|
</listitem>
|
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|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
<para><emphasis>_timestamp_</emphasis>:
|
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|
|
A standard representation of date and time.
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|
|
Replaced automatically when the event has been fired
|
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|
|
</para>
|
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|
|
</listitem>
|
|
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|
|
<listitem>
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|
|
<para><emphasis>_data_</emphasis>: The data value that triggered the alert</para>
|
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|
|
</listitem>
|
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|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
|
</sect3>
|
2006-09-14 13:52:24 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<sect3 id="sec3.2.2.2">
|
2006-09-13 17:48:45 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<title>Assigning Alerts</title>
|
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|
|
<para>
|
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|
|
The next step after an Agent has been added, its
|
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|
|
|
modules have been configurated and the alerts have been defined,
|
|
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|
|
it is time to assign those Alerts to the agent.
|
|
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|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
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|
|
|
<para>
|
|
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|
|
This is done by clicking on the Agent to be configured on the
|
|
|
|
|
"Manage Agents" option, Administration menu.
|
|
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|
|
The Alert Assignation form is placed at the bottom of that page.
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<graphic fileref="images/image013.png" valign="bottom" align="center"/>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>To assign an Alert the next fields must be filled in:</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
<para><emphasis>Alert type:</emphasis>
|
|
|
|
|
This can be selected from the list of alerts that have
|
|
|
|
|
been previously generated.
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
<para><emphasis>Maximum Value:</emphasis>
|
|
|
|
|
Defines the maximum value for a module. Any value above that
|
|
|
|
|
threshold will trigger the Alert.
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
<para><emphasis>Minimum Value:</emphasis>
|
|
|
|
|
Defines the minimum value for a module. Any value below that
|
|
|
|
|
will trigger the Alert.
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
<para><emphasis>Description:</emphasis>
|
|
|
|
|
Describes the function of the Alert, and it is useful to identify
|
|
|
|
|
the Alert amongst the others in the Alert General View.
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
<para><emphasis>Field #1 (Alias, name):</emphasis>
|
|
|
|
|
Define the used value for the "_field1_" variable.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
<para><emphasis>Field #2 (Single Line):</emphasis>
|
|
|
|
|
Define the used value for the "_field2_" variable.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
<para><emphasis>Field #3 (Full Text):</emphasis>
|
|
|
|
|
Define the used value for the "_field3_" variable.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
<para><emphasis>Time threshold:</emphasis>
|
|
|
|
|
Minimum duration between the firing of two consecutive alerts,
|
|
|
|
|
in seconds.
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
<para><emphasis>Max Alerts Fired:</emphasis>
|
|
|
|
|
Maximun number of alerts that can be sent consecutively.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
<para><emphasis>Assigned module:</emphasis>
|
|
|
|
|
Module to be motitorized by the alert.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>All the alerts of an agent can be seen through "Manage Agents"
|
|
|
|
|
in the Adminitration menu and selecting the agent.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
</sect3>
|
2006-09-11 23:28:10 +02:00
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
2006-09-14 13:52:24 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<sect2 id="sec3.2.3">
|
2006-09-11 23:28:10 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<title>Agent module and agent's alert management</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>It might happen that the user finds that modules and alerts
|
|
|
|
|
configured for an agent would be repeated in a new agent.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>In order to simplify the administrator's job Pandora offers
|
|
|
|
|
the option of copying modules and alerts defined in an agent to be
|
|
|
|
|
assigned to another.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>The screen is accessed through "Manage Agents">
|
|
|
|
|
"Manage Config.", in the Administration menu:</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<graphic fileref="images/image014.png" valign="bottom" align="center"/>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>The Source Agent menu permits the selection of the agent
|
|
|
|
|
where the needed modules and/or alerts reside. The "Get Info"
|
|
|
|
|
button shows the modules for that agent in the Modules list box.
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006-09-12 17:17:32 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<para><emphasis>The copy process</emphasis> is performed to copy
|
2006-09-11 23:28:10 +02:00
|
|
|
|
the module and/or alert configuration from the selected source
|
|
|
|
|
agents to the selected destination agents. Several agents can be
|
|
|
|
|
selected, pressing CTRL and the mouse right button simultaneously.
|
|
|
|
|
The two tick boxes at the top of the form will be used to specify
|
|
|
|
|
if the configuration to copy is from modules and/or from alerts.
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006-09-12 17:17:32 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<para><emphasis>The delete process</emphasis> is performed to delete the
|
2006-09-11 23:28:10 +02:00
|
|
|
|
configuration of the destination agents, in the multiple selection
|
|
|
|
|
list box. Several agents can be selected at a time, and the tick
|
|
|
|
|
boxes at the top of the form indicate whether it is the modules
|
|
|
|
|
or the alerts configuration what is to be deleted. The
|
|
|
|
|
application will prompt to confirm the deletion, as once
|
|
|
|
|
deletion is performed, the data associated to them will also be
|
|
|
|
|
deleted.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
2006-09-14 13:52:24 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<sect2 id="sec3.2.4">
|
2006-09-11 23:28:10 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<title>Agents group detail</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>Once you have configured your groups and agents, you can
|
|
|
|
|
see the status of the groups of agents through "View Agents",
|
|
|
|
|
in the Operation Menu.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>If you pass the mouse over any group image, you'll see
|
|
|
|
|
the number of agents of that group as well the number of monitors,
|
|
|
|
|
organized by status.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>By pressing the icon
|
2006-09-13 17:48:45 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<inlinegraphic fileref="images/target.gif"/>
|
2006-09-11 23:28:10 +02:00
|
|
|
|
at the right of any group image, you will update the info of
|
|
|
|
|
that group.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
2006-09-14 13:52:24 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="sec3.3">
|
2006-09-13 17:48:45 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<title>Agent monitoring</title>
|
2006-09-11 23:28:10 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>When the agents start the data transmission to the server,
|
|
|
|
|
and it is added in the Web console, Pandora processes and inserts
|
|
|
|
|
the data in the Database. The data are consolidated and can be
|
|
|
|
|
accessed from the Web console, either as row data or as graphs.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006-09-14 13:52:24 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<sect2 id="sec3.3.1">
|
2006-09-11 23:28:10 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<title>Agent view</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>All the Agents can be accessed from the Operation menu.
|
|
|
|
|
From here the status of the agents can be quickly reviewed thanks
|
|
|
|
|
to a simple system of bulbs and coloured circles.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<graphic fileref="images/image015.png" valign="bottom" align="center"/>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>The list of agents shows all the relevant the information
|
|
|
|
|
in the following columns:</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para><emphasis>Agent:</emphasis> Shows the agent's name.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<para><emphasis>SO:</emphasis> Displays an icon that represents the
|
|
|
|
|
Operating System.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<para><emphasis>Interval:</emphasis> Shows the time interval (seconds)
|
|
|
|
|
in which the agent sends data to the server.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<para><emphasis>Group:</emphasis> This is the group the agent belongs to.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<para><emphasis>Modules:</emphasis> Under normal circumstances this field
|
|
|
|
|
shows the values representing the number of modules and
|
|
|
|
|
the number of monitors, both in black. If the status of a monitor
|
|
|
|
|
changes to "incorrect", one additional number is shown: the number
|
|
|
|
|
of modules, the number of monitors and the number of monitors with
|
|
|
|
|
"incorrect" status, all in black save the last one.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<para><emphasis>Status:</emphasis> Shows the "general" status of the agent
|
|
|
|
|
through the following icons:</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
2006-09-13 17:48:45 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<inlinegraphic fileref="images/b_green.gif"/>
|
|
|
|
|
All the monitors OK. It's the ideal status.
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
<inlinegraphic fileref="images/b_white.gif"/>
|
|
|
|
|
No defined monitors. Sometimes nothing is monitored
|
|
|
|
|
that could be right or wrong, and only numeric or
|
|
|
|
|
text data is reported.
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
<inlinegraphic fileref="images/b_red.gif"/>
|
|
|
|
|
At least one of the monitors is failing. Usually we
|
|
|
|
|
want to avoid this, and keep our systems in a healthy
|
|
|
|
|
green colour.
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
<inlinegraphic fileref="images/b_blue.gif"/> The agent
|
|
|
|
|
doesn't have any data. New agents with an empty data
|
|
|
|
|
package can have this status.
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
<inlinegraphic fileref="images/b_yellow.gif"/> Colour
|
|
|
|
|
shifting from green to red. This icon indicates
|
|
|
|
|
that the agent has just changed its status, from
|
|
|
|
|
'All OK' to 'we have a problem'.
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
<inlinegraphic fileref="images/b_down.gif"/> When an agent
|
|
|
|
|
is down or there is no news from it for 2 times the Interval
|
|
|
|
|
value in seconds. Usually it is due to a communication issue
|
|
|
|
|
or a crashed remote system.
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
2006-09-11 23:28:10 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<para><emphasis>Alerts:</emphasis> Shows if any alerts have been sent
|
2006-09-13 17:48:45 +02:00
|
|
|
|
through the following icons:
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
2006-09-11 23:28:10 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
2006-09-13 17:48:45 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<inlinegraphic fileref="images/dot_green.gif"/>
|
2006-09-11 23:28:10 +02:00
|
|
|
|
No alerts have been sent.
|
2006-09-13 17:48:45 +02:00
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
|
|
|
<inlinegraphic fileref="images/dot_red.gif"/>
|
2006-09-11 23:28:10 +02:00
|
|
|
|
When at least one alert has been sent within
|
|
|
|
|
the time threshold of the alert.
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<para><emphasis>Last contact:</emphasis> Shows the time and date of the
|
|
|
|
|
last data package sent by the agent, using a progress bar,
|
|
|
|
|
according to value of the interval. If you see the image
|
2006-09-13 17:48:45 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<inlinegraphic fileref="images/outof.gif"/>,
|
2006-09-11 23:28:10 +02:00
|
|
|
|
the agent has not send data during the interval.
|
|
|
|
|
Passing the mouse over the image will show you the last contact
|
|
|
|
|
in time and date format.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para><emphasis>Note:</emphasis> The icon
|
2006-09-13 17:48:45 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<inlinegraphic fileref="images/setup.gif" width="15"/>
|
2006-09-11 23:28:10 +02:00
|
|
|
|
is only visible if you're and administrator and it's a link
|
|
|
|
|
to the "Manage Agents" > "Update Agent" option in the
|
|
|
|
|
Administration menu.
|
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
2006-09-14 13:52:24 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<sect2 id="sec3.3.2">
|
2006-09-11 23:28:10 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<title>Accessing the data of an agent</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>When an agent is accessed, by clicking on its name, all the
|
|
|
|
|
information related to that agent is displayed.</para>
|
2006-09-14 13:52:24 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<sect3 id="sec3.3.2.1">
|
2006-09-13 17:48:45 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<title>Agent general info</title>
|
2006-09-11 23:28:10 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
2006-09-13 17:48:45 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<para>This shows the data introduced when the agent was created
|
|
|
|
|
and the total number a data packages the agent has sent.</para>
|
2006-09-11 23:28:10 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
2006-09-13 17:48:45 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<graphic fileref="images/image016.png" valign="bottom" align="center"/>
|
2006-09-11 23:28:10 +02:00
|
|
|
|
</sect3>
|
2006-09-14 13:52:24 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<sect3 id="sec3.3.2.2">
|
2006-09-13 17:48:45 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<title>Last data received</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>This is the description of all the agent modules
|
|
|
|
|
been monitored.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<graphic fileref="images/image017.png" valign="bottom" align="center"/>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>In this list the module information is shown
|
|
|
|
|
in the following columns:</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para><emphasis>Module name:</emphasis> Name given to the module
|
|
|
|
|
in the agent's config file.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<para><emphasis>Module type:</emphasis> Type of module as described
|
|
|
|
|
in Asigning Modules section.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<para><emphasis>Description:</emphasis> Description given to the module
|
|
|
|
|
in the agent's config file.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<para><emphasis>Data:</emphasis> Last data sent by the agent.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<para><emphasis>Graph:</emphasis> Monthly(M), Weekly(W), Daily(D)
|
|
|
|
|
and Hourly(H) graphs are generated with
|
|
|
|
|
the data sent by the agent against time.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>On the left hand side of the graph the newst
|
|
|
|
|
data is represent, and on the right had side the oldest.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>The generated graphs are:</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<para> - <emphasis>Hourly graph</emphasis>
|
|
|
|
|
(<inlinegraphic fileref="images/grafica_h.gif"/>)
|
|
|
|
|
covers a 60 minute interval</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<graphic fileref="images/image018.png" valign="bottom" align="center"/>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para> - <emphasis>Daily graph</emphasis>
|
|
|
|
|
(<inlinegraphic fileref="images/grafica_d.gif"/>)
|
|
|
|
|
covers a 24 hour interval</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<graphic fileref="images/image019.png" valign="bottom" align="center"/>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para> - <emphasis>Weekly graph</emphasis>
|
|
|
|
|
(<inlinegraphic fileref="images/grafica_w.gif"/>)
|
|
|
|
|
covers a 7 day interval</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<graphic fileref="images/image020.png" valign="bottom" align="center"/>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para> - <emphasis>Mothly graph</emphasis>
|
|
|
|
|
(<inlinegraphic fileref="images/grafica_m.gif"/>)
|
|
|
|
|
covers a 30 day interval</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<graphic fileref="images/image021.png" valign="bottom" align="center"/>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para><emphasis>Raw Data:</emphasis> This is the raw data sent by the agent</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para> - <inlinegraphic fileref="images/data_m.gif"/> Last month</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<para> - <inlinegraphic fileref="images/data_w.gif"/> Last week</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<para> - <inlinegraphic fileref="images/data_d.gif"/> Last day</para>
|
2006-09-11 23:28:10 +02:00
|
|
|
|
</sect3>
|
2006-09-14 13:52:24 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<sect3 id="sec3.3.2.3">
|
2006-09-13 17:48:45 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<title>Complete list of monitors</title>
|
2006-09-11 23:28:10 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
2006-09-13 17:48:45 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<para>This is the description of all the monitors defined by
|
|
|
|
|
the agent</para>
|
2006-09-11 23:28:10 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
2006-09-13 17:48:45 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<graphic fileref="images/image022.png" valign="bottom" align="center"/>
|
2006-09-11 23:28:10 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
2006-09-13 17:48:45 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<para>The list shows the information about the monitors in the
|
|
|
|
|
following columns:</para>
|
2006-09-11 23:28:10 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
2006-09-13 17:48:45 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<para><emphasis>Agent:</emphasis> Agent where the monitor is defined.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<para><emphasis>Type:</emphasis> Data type of the monitor. For a monitor this
|
|
|
|
|
value is always of the generic_proc type.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<para><emphasis>Module name:</emphasis> Name given to the module when it was
|
|
|
|
|
created.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<para><emphasis>Description:</emphasis> Description given to the module
|
|
|
|
|
in the agent's config file.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<para><emphasis>Status:</emphasis> The table shows the agent status through
|
|
|
|
|
the following icons:</para>
|
2006-09-11 23:28:10 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
2006-09-13 17:48:45 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<para><inlinegraphic fileref="images/b_green.gif"/>
|
|
|
|
|
The monitor is OK</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<para><inlinegraphic fileref="images/b_red.gif"/>
|
|
|
|
|
The monitor is failing</para>
|
2006-09-11 23:28:10 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
2006-09-13 17:48:45 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<para><emphasis>Last contact:</emphasis> Shows the time and date of
|
|
|
|
|
the last data packaged received from the agent</para>
|
2006-09-11 23:28:10 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
</sect3>
|
2006-09-14 13:52:24 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<sect3 id="sec3.3.2.4">
|
2006-09-13 17:48:45 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<title>Complete list of alerts</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>This is the description of all the alarms defined
|
|
|
|
|
in the agent</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<graphic fileref="images/image023.png" valign="bottom" align="center"/>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>The monitor information is shown in the list
|
|
|
|
|
divided in the following fields:</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para><emphasis>ID:</emphasis> Agent were the alert has been defined.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<para><emphasis>Type:</emphasis> Type of alert.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<para><emphasis>Description:</emphasis> Description given to the alert when
|
|
|
|
|
it was created.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<para><emphasis>Last fired:</emphasis> The last time the alert was
|
|
|
|
|
executed.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<para><emphasis>Times Fired:</emphasis> Number of times the alert was
|
|
|
|
|
launched.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<para><emphasis>Status:</emphasis> Shows if the alert has been sent through
|
|
|
|
|
the following icon:</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para><inlinegraphic fileref="images/dot_green.gif"/> No alerts
|
|
|
|
|
have been sent</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<para><inlinegraphic fileref="images/dot_red.gif"/> At least
|
|
|
|
|
one alert has been sent</para>
|
2006-09-11 23:28:10 +02:00
|
|
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
2006-09-14 13:52:24 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<sect2 id="sec3.3.3">
|
2006-09-11 23:28:10 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<title>Group details</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>The groups configured in Pandora can be
|
|
|
|
|
accessed through "View Agents">"Group detail" in the
|
|
|
|
|
Operation menu. The group details can be reviewed quickly thanks
|
|
|
|
|
to a system of coloured bulbs.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<graphic fileref="images/image025.png" valign="bottom" align="center"/>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>The groups are displayed ordered by the following columns:</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para><emphasis>Groups:</emphasis> Name of the group</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<para><emphasis>Agents:</emphasis> Number of agents configured
|
|
|
|
|
in the group.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<para><emphasis>Monitors:</emphasis> Number of monitors configured
|
|
|
|
|
in the group.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<para><emphasis>Status:</emphasis> The status is described through
|
|
|
|
|
the following icons:</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
2006-09-13 17:48:45 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<para><inlinegraphic fileref="images/b_green.gif"/>
|
2006-09-11 23:28:10 +02:00
|
|
|
|
All monitors are OK.</para>
|
2006-09-13 17:48:45 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<para><inlinegraphic fileref="images/b_red.gif"/>
|
2006-09-11 23:28:10 +02:00
|
|
|
|
At least one monitor has failed.</para>
|
2006-09-13 17:48:45 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<para><inlinegraphic fileref="images/b_down.gif"/>
|
2006-09-11 23:28:10 +02:00
|
|
|
|
At least one monitor is down and there is no contact
|
|
|
|
|
with it.</para>
|
2006-09-13 17:48:45 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<para><inlinegraphic fileref="images/b_white.gif"/>
|
2006-09-11 23:28:10 +02:00
|
|
|
|
This Agent doesn't have any monitor defined.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para><emphasis>OK:</emphasis> Number of monitors that are OK.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<para><emphasis>Failed:</emphasis> Number of failing monitors.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<para><emphasis>Down:</emphasis> Number of down monitors.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
2006-09-14 13:52:24 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<sect2 id="sec3.3.4">
|
2006-09-11 23:28:10 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<title>Monitors view</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>The description of all the monitors defined in the server
|
|
|
|
|
can be viewed from the "View Agents">"Monitor detail"
|
|
|
|
|
option in the Operation menu.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<graphic fileref="images/image026.png" valign="bottom" align="center"/>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>In this list all the monitors appear in a similar way as
|
|
|
|
|
in the individual view, but now they are shown all together.
|
|
|
|
|
This allows a deeper analisys of each monitor.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
2006-09-14 13:52:24 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<sect2 id="sec3.3.5">
|
2006-09-11 23:28:10 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<title>Alert details</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>The description of all the alerts defined in the server
|
|
|
|
|
can be viewed from the "View Agents">"Alert Details"
|
|
|
|
|
option in Operation menu.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<graphic fileref="images/image027.png" valign="bottom" align="center"/>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>In this list all the alerts appear in a similar way
|
|
|
|
|
as in the individual view, but now they are shown all together.
|
|
|
|
|
This allows a deeper analisys of each alert.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
2006-09-14 13:52:24 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<sect2 id="sec3.3.6">
|
2006-09-11 23:28:10 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<title>Data Export</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>The Data Export tool can be found in the "View Agents">"
|
|
|
|
|
Export data" option in the Operation Menu.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>Three parameters need to be configured for exporting data:
|
|
|
|
|
the agent where data resides, the modules to be exported
|
|
|
|
|
and the date interval of the data to be exported:</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<graphic fileref="images/image028.png" valign="bottom" align="center"/>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>The fields in the results of Exporting data are:</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para><emphasis>Module:</emphasis> Module name.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<para><emphasis>Data:</emphasis> Data contained by the module.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
<para><emphasis>Timestamp:</emphasis> Date and time of the the package
|
|
|
|
|
was sent by the agent.</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<graphic fileref="images/image029.png" valign="bottom" align="center"/>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>Selecting the CSV format for the output, a text
|
|
|
|
|
file with extension <emphasis>.csv</emphasis> is be created. The data
|
|
|
|
|
is qualified by single quotes
|
|
|
|
|
and the fields separated by commas:</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<graphic fileref="images/image030.png" valign="bottom" align="center"/>
|
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
2006-09-14 13:52:24 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<sect2 id="sec3.3.7">
|
2006-09-11 23:28:10 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<title>Statistics</title>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<para>Two kinds of graphical statistics are displayed from the
|
|
|
|
|
"View Agents" >"Statistics" option, in the Operation menu:</para>
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
<itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
<para>A graph with the number of modules configurated for each
|
|
|
|
|
agent</para>
|
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
<para>A graph with number of packages sent by each Agent.
|
|
|
|
|
A package is the number of values from the modules the agent
|
|
|
|
|
sends after each time interval</para>
|
|
|
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
|
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
|
<graphic fileref="images/image031.png" valign="bottom" align="center"/>
|
|
|
|
|
<graphic fileref="images/image032.png" valign="bottom" align="center"/>
|
|
|
|
|
<graphic fileref="images/image033.png" valign="bottom" align="center"/>
|
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
2006-09-14 13:52:24 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<sect1 id="sec3.4">
|
2006-09-11 23:28:10 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<title>SNMP Console</title>
|
|
|
|
|
<para></para>
|
2006-09-14 13:52:24 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<sect2 id="sec3.4.1">
|
2006-09-11 23:28:10 +02:00
|
|
|
|
<title>SNMP Alerts</title>
|
|
|
|
|
<para></para>
|
|
|
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
|
</sect1>
|
2006-09-28 14:38:34 +02:00
|
|
|
|
</chapter>
|