Merge branch 'ent-10625-problemas-en-graficas-de-informes-con-las-timezones' into 'develop'

Ent 10625 problemas en graficas de informes con las timezones

See merge request artica/pandorafms!5816
This commit is contained in:
Gorka Sanchez 2023-07-10 07:20:10 +00:00
commit 504fb8ccd2
33 changed files with 33075 additions and 7 deletions

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@ -943,12 +943,18 @@ function pandoraFlotSlicebar(
// Format functions
function xFormatter(v) {
var ct = new Date();
// var ct = new Date();
var ct = new timezoneJS.Date();
ct.setTimezone(phpTimezone);
var currentTime = ct.getTime();
var diffDates = (currentTime - 1000 * datelimit) / 1000;
var d = new Date(1000 * (v + datelimit));
// var d = new Date(1000 * (v + datelimit));
var d = new timezoneJS.Date(1000 * (v + datelimit));
d.setTimezone(phpTimezone);
var monthNames = [
"Jan",
"Feb",
@ -2048,7 +2054,7 @@ function pandoraFlotArea(
xaxes: [
{
mode: "time",
timezone: "browser",
timezone: phpTimezone,
localTimezone: true
//tickSize: [maxticks, 'hour']
}
@ -2148,7 +2154,7 @@ function pandoraFlotArea(
xaxes: [
{
mode: "time",
timezone: "browser",
timezone: phpTimezone,
localTimezone: true
//tickSize: [maxticks, 'hour']
}
@ -2247,7 +2253,7 @@ function pandoraFlotArea(
xaxes: [
{
mode: "time",
timezone: "browser",
timezone: phpTimezone,
localTimezone: true,
tickSize: [maxticks_zoom, "hour"]
}
@ -2294,7 +2300,7 @@ function pandoraFlotArea(
xaxes: [
{
mode: "time",
timezone: "browser",
timezone: phpTimezone,
localTimezone: true,
tickSize: [maxticks_zoom, "hour"]
}
@ -2356,7 +2362,11 @@ function pandoraFlotArea(
$("#timestamp_" + graph_id).show();
var d = new Date(pos.x);
// var d = new Date(pos.x);
var d = new timezoneJS.Date();
d.setTimezone(phpTimezone);
d.setTime(pos.x);
var monthNames = [
"Jan",
"Feb",

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@ -36,9 +36,16 @@ function include_javascript_dependencies_flot_graph($return=false, $mobile=false
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript" src="'.ui_get_full_url($metaconsole_hack.'/mobile/include/javascript/jquery.mobile-1.5.0-rc1.js').'"></script>';
}
$output .= '
<script type="text/javascript">
var phpTimezone = "'.date_default_timezone_get().'";
var configHomeurl = "'.$config['homeurl'].'";
</script>';
// NOTE: jquery.flot.threshold is not te original file. Is patched to allow multiple thresholds and filled area
$output .= '
<!--[if lte IE 8]><script language="javascript" type="text/javascript" src="'.ui_get_full_url($metaconsole_hack.'/include/graphs/flot/excanvas.js').'"></script><![endif]-->
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript" src="'.ui_get_full_url($metaconsole_hack.'/include/javascript/timezone/src/date.js').'"></script>
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript" src="'.ui_get_full_url($metaconsole_hack.'/include/graphs/flot/jquery.flot.min.js').'"></script>
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript" src="'.ui_get_full_url($metaconsole_hack.'/include/graphs/flot/jquery.flot.time.js').'"></script>
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript" src="'.ui_get_full_url($metaconsole_hack.'/include/graphs/flot/jquery.flot.pie.js').'"></script>

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@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
# Contributing to the tz code and data
Please do not create issues or pull requests on GitHub, as the
proper procedure for proposing and distributing patches is via
email as described below.
The time zone database is by no means authoritative: governments
change timekeeping rules erratically and sometimes with little
warning, the data entries do not cover all of civil time before
1970, and undoubtedly errors remain in the code and data. Feel
free to fill gaps or fix mistakes, and please email improvements
to <tz@iana.org> for use in the future. In your email, please give
reliable sources that reviewers can check.
## Contributing technical changes
To email small changes, please run a POSIX shell command like
'diff -u old/europe new/europe >myfix.patch', and attach
'myfix.patch' to the email.
For more-elaborate or possibly controversial changes,
such as renaming, adding or removing zones, please read
"Theory and pragmatics of the tz code and data"
<https://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/theory.html>.
It is also good to browse the mailing list archives
<https://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/> for examples of patches that tend
to work well. Additions to data should contain commentary citing
reliable sources as justification. Citations should use "https:" URLs
if available.
For changes that fix sensitive security-related bugs, please see the
distribution's 'SECURITY' file.
Please submit changes against either the latest release
<https://www.iana.org/time-zones> or the main branch of the development
repository. The latter is preferred.
## Sample Git workflow for developing contributions
If you use Git the following workflow may be helpful:
* Copy the development repository.
git clone https://github.com/eggert/tz.git
cd tz
* Get current with the main branch.
git checkout main
git pull
* Switch to a new branch for the changes. Choose a different
branch name for each change set.
git checkout -b mybranch
* Sleuth by using 'git blame'. For example, when fixing data for
Africa/Sao_Tome, if the command 'git blame africa' outputs a line
'2951fa3b (Paul Eggert 2018-01-08 09:03:13 -0800 1068) Zone
Africa/Sao_Tome 0:26:56 - LMT 1884', commit 2951fa3b should
provide some justification for the 'Zone Africa/Sao_Tome' line.
* Edit source files. Include commentary that justifies the
changes by citing reliable sources.
* Debug the changes, e.g.:
make check
make install
./zdump -v America/Los_Angeles
* For each separable change, commit it in the new branch, e.g.:
git add northamerica
git commit
See recent 'git log' output for the commit-message style.
* Create patch files 0001-..., 0002-..., ...
git format-patch main
* After reviewing the patch files, send the patches to <tz@iana.org>
for others to review.
git send-email main
For an archived example of such an email, see
"[PROPOSED] Fix off-by-1 error for Jamaica and T&C before 1913"
<https://mm.icann.org/pipermail/tz/2018-February/026122.html>.
* Start anew by getting current with the main branch again
(the second step above).
-----
This file is in the public domain.

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@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
Unless specified below, all files in the tz code and data (including
this LICENSE file) are in the public domain.
If the files date.c, newstrftime.3, and strftime.c are present, they
contain material derived from BSD and use the BSD 3-clause license.

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@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
README for the tz distribution
"Where do I set the hands of the clock?" -- Les Tremayne as The King
"Oh that--you can set them any place you want." -- Frank Baxter as The Scientist
(from the Bell System film "About Time")
The Time Zone Database (called tz, tzdb or zoneinfo) contains code and
data that represent the history of local time for many representative
locations around the globe. It is updated periodically to reflect
changes made by political bodies to time zone boundaries, UTC offsets,
and daylight-saving rules.
See <https://www.iana.org/time-zones/repository/tz-link.html> or the
file tz-link.html for how to acquire the code and data. Once acquired,
read the comments in the file 'Makefile' and make any changes needed
to make things right for your system, especially if you are using some
platform other than GNU/Linux. Then run the following commands,
substituting your desired installation directory for "$HOME/tzdir":
make TOPDIR=$HOME/tzdir install
$HOME/tzdir/usr/bin/zdump -v America/Los_Angeles
See the file tz-how-to.html for examples of how to read the data files.
This database of historical local time information has several goals:
* Provide a compendium of data about the history of civil time that
is useful even if not 100% accurate.
* Give an idea of the variety of local time rules that have existed
in the past and thus may be expected in the future.
* Test the generality of the local time rule description system.
The information in the time zone data files is by no means authoritative;
fixes and enhancements are welcome. Please see the file CONTRIBUTING
for details.
Thanks to these Time Zone Caballeros who've made major contributions to the
time conversion package: Keith Bostic; Bob Devine; Paul Eggert; Robert Elz;
Guy Harris; Mark Horton; John Mackin; and Bradley White. Thanks also to
Michael Bloom, Art Neilson, Stephen Prince, John Sovereign, and Frank Wales
for testing work, and to Gwillim Law for checking local mean time data.
Thanks in particular to Arthur David Olson, the project's founder and first
maintainer, to whom the time zone community owes the greatest debt of all.
None of them are responsible for remaining errors.
-----
This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of 2009-05-17 by
Arthur David Olson. The other files in this distribution are either
public domain or BSD licensed; see the file LICENSE for details.

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@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
Please report any sensitive security-related bugs via email to the
tzdb designated coordinators, currently Paul Eggert
<eggert@cs.ucla.edu> and Tim Parenti <tim@timtimeonline.com>.
Put "tzdb security" at the start of your email's subject line.
We prefer communications to be in English.
You should receive a response within a week. If not, please follow up
via email to make sure we received your original message.
If we confirm the bug, we plan to notify affected third-party services
or software that we know about, prepare an advisory, commit fixes to
the main development branch as quickly as is practical, and finally
publish the advisory on tz@iana.org. As with all tzdb contributions,
we give credit to security contributors unless they wish to remain
anonymous.

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# tzdb data for Antarctica and environs
# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
# From Paul Eggert (1999-11-15):
# To keep things manageable, we list only locations occupied year-round; see
# COMNAP - Stations and Bases
# http://www.comnap.aq/comnap/comnap.nsf/P/Stations/
# and
# Summary of the Peri-Antarctic Islands (1998-07-23)
# http://www.spri.cam.ac.uk/bob/periant.htm
# for information.
# Unless otherwise specified, we have no time zone information.
# FORMAT is '-00' and STDOFF is 0 for locations while uninhabited.
# Argentina - year-round bases
# Belgrano II, Confin Coast, -770227-0343737, since 1972-02-05
# Carlini, Potter Cove, King George Island, -6414-0602320, since 1982-01
# Esperanza, Hope Bay, -6323-05659, since 1952-12-17
# Marambio, -6414-05637, since 1969-10-29
# Orcadas, Laurie I, -6016-04444, since 1904-02-22
# San Martín, Barry I, -6808-06706, since 1951-03-21
# (except 1960-03 / 1976-03-21)
# Australia - territories
# Heard Island, McDonald Islands (uninhabited)
# previously sealers and scientific personnel wintered
# Margaret Turner reports
# https://web.archive.org/web/20021204222245/http://www.dstc.qut.edu.au/DST/marg/daylight.html
# (1999-09-30) that they're UT +05, with no DST;
# presumably this is when they have visitors.
#
# year-round bases
# Casey, Bailey Peninsula, -6617+11032, since 1969
# Davis, Vestfold Hills, -6835+07759, since 1957-01-13
# (except 1964-11 - 1969-02)
# Mawson, Holme Bay, -6736+06253, since 1954-02-13
# From Steffen Thorsen (2009-03-11):
# Three Australian stations in Antarctica have changed their time zone:
# Casey moved from UTC+8 to UTC+11
# Davis moved from UTC+7 to UTC+5
# Mawson moved from UTC+6 to UTC+5
# The changes occurred on 2009-10-18 at 02:00 (local times).
#
# Government source: (Australian Antarctic Division)
# http://www.aad.gov.au/default.asp?casid=37079
#
# We have more background information here:
# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/antarctica-new-times.html
# From Steffen Thorsen (2010-03-10):
# We got these changes from the Australian Antarctic Division: ...
#
# - Casey station reverted to its normal time of UTC+8 on 5 March 2010.
# The change to UTC+11 is being considered as a regular summer thing but
# has not been decided yet.
#
# - Davis station will revert to its normal time of UTC+7 at 10 March 2010
# 20:00 UTC.
#
# - Mawson station stays on UTC+5.
#
# Background:
# https://www.timeanddate.com/news/time/antartica-time-changes-2010.html
# From Steffen Thorsen (2016-10-28):
# Australian Antarctica Division informed us that Casey changed time
# zone to UTC+11 in "the morning of 22nd October 2016".
# From Steffen Thorsen (2020-10-02, as corrected):
# Based on information we have received from the Australian Antarctic
# Division, Casey station and Macquarie Island station will move to Tasmanian
# daylight savings time on Sunday 4 October. This will take effect from 0001
# hrs on Sunday 4 October 2020 and will mean Casey and Macquarie Island will
# be on the same time zone as Hobart. Some past dates too for this 3 hour
# time change back and forth between UTC+8 and UTC+11 for Casey:
# - 2018 Oct 7 4:00 - 2019 Mar 17 3:00 - 2019 Oct 4 3:00 - 2020 Mar 8 3:00
# and now - 2020 Oct 4 0:01
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Antarctica/Casey 0 - -00 1969
8:00 - +08 2009 Oct 18 2:00
11:00 - +11 2010 Mar 5 2:00
8:00 - +08 2011 Oct 28 2:00
11:00 - +11 2012 Feb 21 17:00u
8:00 - +08 2016 Oct 22
11:00 - +11 2018 Mar 11 4:00
8:00 - +08 2018 Oct 7 4:00
11:00 - +11 2019 Mar 17 3:00
8:00 - +08 2019 Oct 4 3:00
11:00 - +11 2020 Mar 8 3:00
8:00 - +08 2020 Oct 4 0:01
11:00 - +11
Zone Antarctica/Davis 0 - -00 1957 Jan 13
7:00 - +07 1964 Nov
0 - -00 1969 Feb
7:00 - +07 2009 Oct 18 2:00
5:00 - +05 2010 Mar 10 20:00u
7:00 - +07 2011 Oct 28 2:00
5:00 - +05 2012 Feb 21 20:00u
7:00 - +07
Zone Antarctica/Mawson 0 - -00 1954 Feb 13
6:00 - +06 2009 Oct 18 2:00
5:00 - +05
# References:
# Casey Weather (1998-02-26)
# http://www.antdiv.gov.au/aad/exop/sfo/casey/casey_aws.html
# Davis Station, Antarctica (1998-02-26)
# http://www.antdiv.gov.au/aad/exop/sfo/davis/video.html
# Mawson Station, Antarctica (1998-02-25)
# http://www.antdiv.gov.au/aad/exop/sfo/mawson/video.html
# Belgium - year-round base
# Princess Elisabeth, Queen Maud Land, -713412+0231200, since 2007
# Brazil - year-round base
# Ferraz, King George Island, -6205+05824, since 1983/4
# Bulgaria - year-round base
# St. Kliment Ohridski, Livingston Island, -623829-0602153, since 1988
# Chile - year-round bases and towns
# Escudero, South Shetland Is, -621157-0585735, since 1994
# Frei Montalva, King George Island, -6214-05848, since 1969-03-07
# O'Higgins, Antarctic Peninsula, -6319-05704, since 1948-02
# Prat, -6230-05941
# Villa Las Estrellas (a town), around the Frei base, since 1984-04-09
# These locations employ Region of Magallanes time; use
# TZ='America/Punta_Arenas'.
# China - year-round bases
# Great Wall, King George Island, -6213-05858, since 1985-02-20
# Zhongshan, Larsemann Hills, Prydz Bay, -6922+07623, since 1989-02-26
# France - year-round bases (also see "France & Italy")
#
# From Antoine Leca (1997-01-20):
# Time data entries are from Nicole Pailleau at the IFRTP
# (French Institute for Polar Research and Technology).
# She confirms that French Southern Territories and Terre Adélie bases
# don't observe daylight saving time, even if Terre Adélie supplies came
# from Tasmania.
#
# French Southern Territories with year-round inhabitants
#
# Alfred Faure, Possession Island, Crozet Islands, -462551+0515152, since 1964;
# sealing & whaling stations operated variously 1802/1911+;
# see Asia/Dubai.
#
# Martin-de-Viviès, Amsterdam Island, -374105+0773155, since 1950
# Port-aux-Français, Kerguelen Islands, -492110+0701303, since 1951;
# whaling & sealing station operated 1908/1914, 1920/1929, and 1951/1956
#
# St Paul Island - near Amsterdam, uninhabited
# fishing stations operated variously 1819/1931
#
# Kerguelen - see Indian/Maldives.
#
# year-round base in the main continent
# Dumont d'Urville - see Pacific/Port_Moresby.
# France & Italy - year-round base
# Concordia, -750600+1232000, since 2005
# Germany - year-round base
# Neumayer III, -704080-0081602, since 2009
# India - year-round bases
# Bharati, -692428+0761114, since 2012
# Maitri, -704558+0114356, since 1989
# Italy - year-round base (also see "France & Italy")
# Zuchelli, Terra Nova Bay, -744140+1640647, since 1986
# Japan - year-round bases
# See Asia/Riyadh.
# S Korea - year-round base
# Jang Bogo, Terra Nova Bay, -743700+1641205 since 2014
# King Sejong, King George Island, -6213-05847, since 1988
# New Zealand - claims
# Balleny Islands (never inhabited)
# Scott Island (never inhabited)
#
# year-round base
# Scott Base, Ross Island, since 1957-01.
# See Pacific/Auckland.
# Norway - territories
# Bouvet (never inhabited)
#
# claims
# Peter I Island (never inhabited)
#
# year-round base
# Troll, Queen Maud Land, -720041+0023206, since 2005-02-12
#
# From Paul-Inge Flakstad (2014-03-10):
# I recently had a long dialog about this with the developer of timegenie.com.
# In the absence of specific dates, he decided to choose some likely ones:
# GMT +1 - From March 1 to the last Sunday in March
# GMT +2 - From the last Sunday in March until the last Sunday in October
# GMT +1 - From the last Sunday in October until November 7
# GMT +0 - From November 7 until March 1
# The dates for switching to and from UTC+0 will probably not be absolutely
# correct, but they should be quite close to the actual dates.
#
# From Paul Eggert (2014-03-21):
# The CET-switching Troll rules require zic from tz 2014b or later, so as
# suggested by Bengt-Inge Larsson comment them out for now, and approximate
# with only UTC and CEST. Uncomment them when 2014b is more prevalent.
#
# Rule NAME FROM TO - IN ON AT SAVE LETTER/S
#Rule Troll 2005 max - Mar 1 1:00u 1:00 +01
Rule Troll 2005 max - Mar lastSun 1:00u 2:00 +02
#Rule Troll 2005 max - Oct lastSun 1:00u 1:00 +01
#Rule Troll 2004 max - Nov 7 1:00u 0:00 +00
# Remove the following line when uncommenting the above '#Rule' lines.
Rule Troll 2004 max - Oct lastSun 1:00u 0:00 +00
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Antarctica/Troll 0 - -00 2005 Feb 12
0:00 Troll %s
# Poland - year-round base
# Arctowski, King George Island, -620945-0582745, since 1977
# Romania - year-bound base
# Law-Racoviță, Larsemann Hills, -692319+0762251, since 1986
# Russia - year-round bases
# Bellingshausen, King George Island, -621159-0585337, since 1968-02-22
# Mirny, Davis coast, -6633+09301, since 1956-02
# Molodezhnaya, Alasheyev Bay, -6740+04551,
# year-round from 1962-02 to 1999-07-01
# Novolazarevskaya, Queen Maud Land, -7046+01150,
# year-round from 1960/61 to 1992
# Vostok, since 1957-12-16, temporarily closed 1994-02/1994-11
# See Asia/Urumqi.
# S Africa - year-round bases
# Marion Island, -4653+03752
# SANAE IV, Vesleskarvet, Queen Maud Land, -714022-0025026, since 1997
# Ukraine - year-round base
# Vernadsky (formerly Faraday), Galindez Island, -651445-0641526, since 1954
# United Kingdom
#
# British Antarctic Territories (BAT) claims
# South Orkney Islands
# scientific station from 1903
# whaling station at Signy I 1920/1926
# South Shetland Islands
#
# year-round bases
# Bird Island, South Georgia, -5400-03803, since 1983
# Deception Island, -6259-06034, whaling station 1912/1931,
# scientific station 1943/1967,
# previously sealers and a scientific expedition wintered by accident,
# and a garrison was deployed briefly
# Halley, Coates Land, -7535-02604, since 1956-01-06
# Halley is on a moving ice shelf and is periodically relocated
# so that it is never more than 10km from its nominal location.
# Rothera, Adelaide Island, -6734-6808, since 1976-12-01
#
# From Paul Eggert (2002-10-22)
# <http://webexhibits.org/daylightsaving/g.html> says Rothera is -03 all year.
#
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT [UNTIL]
Zone Antarctica/Rothera 0 - -00 1976 Dec 1
-3:00 - -03
# Uruguay - year round base
# Artigas, King George Island, -621104-0585107
# USA - year-round bases
#
# Palmer, Anvers Island, since 1965 (moved 2 miles in 1968)
# See 'southamerica' for Antarctica/Palmer, since it uses South American DST.
#
# McMurdo Station, Ross Island, since 1955-12
# Amundsen-Scott South Pole Station, continuously occupied since 1956-11-20
#
# From Chris Carrier (1996-06-27):
# Siple, the first commander of the South Pole station,
# stated that he would have liked to have kept GMT at the station,
# but that he found it more convenient to keep GMT+12
# as supplies for the station were coming from McMurdo Sound,
# which was on GMT+12 because New Zealand was on GMT+12 all year
# at that time (1957). (Source: Siple's book 90° South.)
#
# From Susan Smith
# http://www.cybertours.com/whs/pole10.html
# (1995-11-13 16:24:56 +1300, no longer available):
# We use the same time as McMurdo does.
# And they use the same time as Christchurch, NZ does....
# One last quirk about South Pole time.
# All the electric clocks are usually wrong.
# Something about the generators running at 60.1hertz or something
# makes all of the clocks run fast. So every couple of days,
# we have to go around and set them back 5 minutes or so.
# Maybe if we let them run fast all of the time, we'd get to leave here sooner!!
#
# See Pacific/Auckland.

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# tzdb links for backward compatibility
# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
# This file provides links from old or merged timezone names to current ones.
# Many names changed in 1993 and in 1995, and many merged names moved here
# in the period from 2013 through 2022. Several of these names are
# also present in the file 'backzone', which has data important only
# for pre-1970 timestamps and so is out of scope for tzdb proper.
# Although this file is optional and tzdb will work if you omit it by
# building with 'make BACKWARD=', in practice downstream users
# typically use this file for backward compatibility.
# This file is divided into sections, one for each major reason for a
# backward compatibility link. Each section is sorted by link name.
# A "#= TARGET1" comment labels each link inserted only because some
# .zi parsers (including tzcode through 2022e) mishandle links to links.
# The comment says what the target would be if these parsers were fixed
# so that data could contain links to links. For example, the line
# "Link Australia/Sydney Australia/ACT #= Australia/Canberra" would be
# "Link Australia/Canberra Australia/ACT" were it not that data lines
# refrain from linking to links like Australia/Canberra, which means
# the Australia/ACT line links instead to Australia/Sydney,
# Australia/Canberra's target.
# Pre-1993 naming conventions
# Link TARGET LINK-NAME #= TARGET1
Link Australia/Sydney Australia/ACT #= Australia/Canberra
Link Australia/Lord_Howe Australia/LHI
Link Australia/Sydney Australia/NSW
Link Australia/Darwin Australia/North
Link Australia/Brisbane Australia/Queensland
Link Australia/Adelaide Australia/South
Link Australia/Hobart Australia/Tasmania
Link Australia/Melbourne Australia/Victoria
Link Australia/Perth Australia/West
Link Australia/Broken_Hill Australia/Yancowinna
Link America/Rio_Branco Brazil/Acre #= America/Porto_Acre
Link America/Noronha Brazil/DeNoronha
Link America/Sao_Paulo Brazil/East
Link America/Manaus Brazil/West
Link America/Halifax Canada/Atlantic
Link America/Winnipeg Canada/Central
# This line is commented out, as the name exceeded the 14-character limit
# and was an unused misnomer.
#Link America/Regina Canada/East-Saskatchewan
Link America/Toronto Canada/Eastern
Link America/Edmonton Canada/Mountain
Link America/St_Johns Canada/Newfoundland
Link America/Vancouver Canada/Pacific
Link America/Regina Canada/Saskatchewan
Link America/Whitehorse Canada/Yukon
Link America/Santiago Chile/Continental
Link Pacific/Easter Chile/EasterIsland
Link America/Havana Cuba
Link Africa/Cairo Egypt
Link Europe/Dublin Eire
# Vanguard section, for most .zi parsers.
#Link GMT Etc/GMT
#Link GMT Etc/GMT+0
#Link GMT Etc/GMT-0
#Link GMT Etc/GMT0
#Link GMT Etc/Greenwich
# Rearguard section, for TZUpdater 2.3.2 and earlier.
Link Etc/GMT Etc/GMT+0
Link Etc/GMT Etc/GMT-0
Link Etc/GMT Etc/GMT0
Link Etc/GMT Etc/Greenwich
# End of rearguard section.
Link Etc/UTC Etc/UCT
Link Etc/UTC Etc/Universal
Link Etc/UTC Etc/Zulu
Link Europe/London GB
Link Europe/London GB-Eire
# Vanguard section, for most .zi parsers.
#Link GMT GMT+0
#Link GMT GMT-0
#Link GMT GMT0
#Link GMT Greenwich
# Rearguard section, for TZUpdater 2.3.2 and earlier.
Link Etc/GMT GMT+0
Link Etc/GMT GMT-0
Link Etc/GMT GMT0
Link Etc/GMT Greenwich
# End of rearguard section.
Link Asia/Hong_Kong Hongkong
Link Africa/Abidjan Iceland #= Atlantic/Reykjavik
Link Asia/Tehran Iran
Link Asia/Jerusalem Israel
Link America/Jamaica Jamaica
Link Asia/Tokyo Japan
Link Pacific/Kwajalein Kwajalein
Link Africa/Tripoli Libya
Link America/Tijuana Mexico/BajaNorte
Link America/Mazatlan Mexico/BajaSur
Link America/Mexico_City Mexico/General
Link Pacific/Auckland NZ
Link Pacific/Chatham NZ-CHAT
Link America/Denver Navajo #= America/Shiprock
Link Asia/Shanghai PRC
Link Europe/Warsaw Poland
Link Europe/Lisbon Portugal
Link Asia/Taipei ROC
Link Asia/Seoul ROK
Link Asia/Singapore Singapore
Link Europe/Istanbul Turkey
Link Etc/UTC UCT
Link America/Anchorage US/Alaska
Link America/Adak US/Aleutian
Link America/Phoenix US/Arizona
Link America/Chicago US/Central
Link America/Indiana/Indianapolis US/East-Indiana
Link America/New_York US/Eastern
Link Pacific/Honolulu US/Hawaii
Link America/Indiana/Knox US/Indiana-Starke
Link America/Detroit US/Michigan
Link America/Denver US/Mountain
Link America/Los_Angeles US/Pacific
Link Pacific/Pago_Pago US/Samoa
Link Etc/UTC UTC
Link Etc/UTC Universal
Link Europe/Moscow W-SU
Link Etc/UTC Zulu
# Two-part names that were renamed mostly to three-part names in 1995
# Link TARGET LINK-NAME #= TARGET1
Link America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires America/Buenos_Aires
Link America/Argentina/Catamarca America/Catamarca
Link America/Argentina/Cordoba America/Cordoba
Link America/Indiana/Indianapolis America/Indianapolis
Link America/Argentina/Jujuy America/Jujuy
Link America/Indiana/Knox America/Knox_IN
Link America/Kentucky/Louisville America/Louisville
Link America/Argentina/Mendoza America/Mendoza
Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Virgin #= America/St_Thomas
Link Pacific/Pago_Pago Pacific/Samoa
# Pre-2013 practice, which typically had a Zone per zone.tab line
# Link TARGET LINK-NAME
Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Accra
Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Addis_Ababa
Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Asmara
Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Bamako
Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Bangui
Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Banjul
Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Blantyre
Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Brazzaville
Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Bujumbura
Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Conakry
Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Dakar
Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Dar_es_Salaam
Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Djibouti
Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Douala
Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Freetown
Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Gaborone
Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Harare
Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Kampala
Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Kigali
Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Kinshasa
Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Libreville
Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Lome
Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Luanda
Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Lubumbashi
Link Africa/Maputo Africa/Lusaka
Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Malabo
Link Africa/Johannesburg Africa/Maseru
Link Africa/Johannesburg Africa/Mbabane
Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Mogadishu
Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Niamey
Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Nouakchott
Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Ouagadougou
Link Africa/Lagos Africa/Porto-Novo
Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Anguilla
Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Antigua
Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Aruba
Link America/Panama America/Atikokan
Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Blanc-Sablon
Link America/Panama America/Cayman
Link America/Phoenix America/Creston
Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Curacao
Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Dominica
Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Grenada
Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Guadeloupe
Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Kralendijk
Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Lower_Princes
Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Marigot
Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Montserrat
Link America/Toronto America/Nassau
Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Port_of_Spain
Link America/Puerto_Rico America/St_Barthelemy
Link America/Puerto_Rico America/St_Kitts
Link America/Puerto_Rico America/St_Lucia
Link America/Puerto_Rico America/St_Thomas
Link America/Puerto_Rico America/St_Vincent
Link America/Puerto_Rico America/Tortola
Link Pacific/Port_Moresby Antarctica/DumontDUrville
Link Pacific/Auckland Antarctica/McMurdo
Link Asia/Riyadh Antarctica/Syowa
Link Asia/Urumqi Antarctica/Vostok
Link Europe/Berlin Arctic/Longyearbyen
Link Asia/Riyadh Asia/Aden
Link Asia/Qatar Asia/Bahrain
Link Asia/Kuching Asia/Brunei
Link Asia/Singapore Asia/Kuala_Lumpur
Link Asia/Riyadh Asia/Kuwait
Link Asia/Dubai Asia/Muscat
Link Asia/Bangkok Asia/Phnom_Penh
Link Asia/Bangkok Asia/Vientiane
Link Africa/Abidjan Atlantic/Reykjavik
Link Africa/Abidjan Atlantic/St_Helena
Link Europe/Brussels Europe/Amsterdam
Link Europe/Prague Europe/Bratislava
Link Europe/Zurich Europe/Busingen
Link Europe/Berlin Europe/Copenhagen
Link Europe/London Europe/Guernsey
Link Europe/London Europe/Isle_of_Man
Link Europe/London Europe/Jersey
Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Ljubljana
Link Europe/Brussels Europe/Luxembourg
Link Europe/Helsinki Europe/Mariehamn
Link Europe/Paris Europe/Monaco
Link Europe/Berlin Europe/Oslo
Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Podgorica
Link Europe/Rome Europe/San_Marino
Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Sarajevo
Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Skopje
Link Europe/Berlin Europe/Stockholm
Link Europe/Zurich Europe/Vaduz
Link Europe/Rome Europe/Vatican
Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Zagreb
Link Africa/Nairobi Indian/Antananarivo
Link Asia/Bangkok Indian/Christmas
Link Asia/Yangon Indian/Cocos
Link Africa/Nairobi Indian/Comoro
Link Indian/Maldives Indian/Kerguelen
Link Asia/Dubai Indian/Mahe
Link Africa/Nairobi Indian/Mayotte
Link Asia/Dubai Indian/Reunion
Link Pacific/Port_Moresby Pacific/Chuuk
Link Pacific/Tarawa Pacific/Funafuti
Link Pacific/Tarawa Pacific/Majuro
Link Pacific/Pago_Pago Pacific/Midway
Link Pacific/Guadalcanal Pacific/Pohnpei
Link Pacific/Guam Pacific/Saipan
Link Pacific/Tarawa Pacific/Wake
Link Pacific/Tarawa Pacific/Wallis
# Non-zone.tab locations with timestamps since 1970 that duplicate
# those of an existing location
# Link TARGET LINK-NAME
Link Africa/Abidjan Africa/Timbuktu
Link America/Argentina/Catamarca America/Argentina/ComodRivadavia
Link America/Adak America/Atka
Link America/Panama America/Coral_Harbour
Link America/Tijuana America/Ensenada
Link America/Indiana/Indianapolis America/Fort_Wayne
Link America/Toronto America/Montreal
Link America/Toronto America/Nipigon
Link America/Iqaluit America/Pangnirtung
Link America/Rio_Branco America/Porto_Acre
Link America/Winnipeg America/Rainy_River
Link America/Argentina/Cordoba America/Rosario
Link America/Tijuana America/Santa_Isabel
Link America/Denver America/Shiprock
Link America/Toronto America/Thunder_Bay
Link America/Edmonton America/Yellowknife
Link Pacific/Auckland Antarctica/South_Pole
Link Asia/Shanghai Asia/Chongqing
Link Asia/Shanghai Asia/Harbin
Link Asia/Urumqi Asia/Kashgar
Link Asia/Jerusalem Asia/Tel_Aviv
Link Europe/Berlin Atlantic/Jan_Mayen
Link Australia/Sydney Australia/Canberra
Link Australia/Hobart Australia/Currie
Link Europe/London Europe/Belfast
Link Europe/Chisinau Europe/Tiraspol
Link Europe/Kyiv Europe/Uzhgorod
Link Europe/Kyiv Europe/Zaporozhye
Link Pacific/Kanton Pacific/Enderbury
Link Pacific/Honolulu Pacific/Johnston
Link Pacific/Port_Moresby Pacific/Yap
# Alternate names for the same location
# Link TARGET LINK-NAME #= TARGET1
Link Africa/Nairobi Africa/Asmera #= Africa/Asmara
Link America/Nuuk America/Godthab
Link Asia/Ashgabat Asia/Ashkhabad
Link Asia/Kolkata Asia/Calcutta
Link Asia/Shanghai Asia/Chungking #= Asia/Chongqing
Link Asia/Dhaka Asia/Dacca
# Istanbul is in both continents.
Link Europe/Istanbul Asia/Istanbul
Link Asia/Kathmandu Asia/Katmandu
Link Asia/Macau Asia/Macao
Link Asia/Yangon Asia/Rangoon
Link Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh Asia/Saigon
Link Asia/Thimphu Asia/Thimbu
Link Asia/Makassar Asia/Ujung_Pandang
Link Asia/Ulaanbaatar Asia/Ulan_Bator
Link Atlantic/Faroe Atlantic/Faeroe
Link Europe/Kyiv Europe/Kiev
# Classically, Cyprus is in Asia; e.g. see Herodotus, Histories, I.72.
# However, for various reasons many users expect to find it under Europe.
Link Asia/Nicosia Europe/Nicosia
Link Pacific/Guadalcanal Pacific/Ponape #= Pacific/Pohnpei
Link Pacific/Port_Moresby Pacific/Truk #= Pacific/Chuuk

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----- Calendrical issues -----
As mentioned in Theory.html, although calendrical issues are out of
scope for tzdb, they indicate the sort of problems that we would run
into if we extended tzdb further into the past. The following
information and sources go beyond Theory.html's brief discussion.
They sometimes disagree.
France
Gregorian calendar adopted 1582-12-20.
French Revolutionary calendar used 1793-11-24 through 1805-12-31,
and (in Paris only) 1871-05-06 through 1871-05-23.
Russia
From Chris Carrier (1996-12-02):
On 1929-10-01 the Soviet Union instituted an "Eternal Calendar"
with 30-day months plus 5 holidays, with a 5-day week.
On 1931-12-01 it changed to a 6-day week; in 1934 it reverted to the
Gregorian calendar while retaining the 6-day week; on 1940-06-27 it
reverted to the 7-day week. With the 6-day week the usual days
off were the 6th, 12th, 18th, 24th and 30th of the month.
(Source: Evitiar Zerubavel, _The Seven Day Circle_)
Mark Brader reported a similar story in "The Book of Calendars", edited
by Frank Parise (1982, Facts on File, ISBN 0-8719-6467-8), page 377. But:
From: Petteri Sulonen (via Usenet)
Date: 14 Jan 1999 00:00:00 GMT
...
If your source is correct, how come documents between 1929 and 1940 were
still dated using the conventional, Gregorian calendar?
I can post a scan of a document dated December 1, 1934, signed by
Yenukidze, the secretary, on behalf of Kalinin, the President of the
Executive Committee of the Supreme Soviet, if you like.
Sweden (and Finland)
From: Mark Brader
Subject: Re: Gregorian reform - a part of locale?
<news:1996Jul6.012937.29190@sq.com>
Date: 1996-07-06
In 1700, Denmark made the transition from Julian to Gregorian. Sweden
decided to *start* a transition in 1700 as well, but rather than have one of
those unsightly calendar gaps :-), they simply decreed that the next leap
year after 1696 would be in 1744 - putting the whole country on a calendar
different from both Julian and Gregorian for a period of 40 years.
However, in 1704 something went wrong and the plan was not carried through;
they did, after all, have a leap year that year. And one in 1708. In 1712
they gave it up and went back to Julian, putting 30 days in February that
year!...
Then in 1753, Sweden made the transition to Gregorian in the usual manner,
getting there only 13 years behind the original schedule.
(A previous posting of this story was challenged, and Swedish readers
produced the following references to support it: "Tideräkning och historia"
by Natanael Beckman (1924) and "Tid, en bok om tideräkning och
kalenderväsen" by Lars-Olof Lodén (1968).
Grotefend's data
From: "Michael Palmer" [with two obvious typos fixed]
Subject: Re: Gregorian Calendar (was Re: Another FHC related question
Newsgroups: soc.genealogy.german
Date: Tue, 9 Feb 1999 02:32:48 -800
...
The following is a(n incomplete) listing, arranged chronologically, of
European states, with the date they converted from the Julian to the
Gregorian calendar:
04/15 Oct 1582 - Italy (with exceptions), Spain, Portugal, Poland (Roman
Catholics and Danzig only)
09/20 Dec 1582 - France, Lorraine
21 Dec 1582/
01 Jan 1583 - Holland, Brabant, Flanders, Hennegau
10/21 Feb 1583 - bishopric of Liege (Lüttich)
13/24 Feb 1583 - bishopric of Augsburg
04/15 Oct 1583 - electorate of Trier
05/16 Oct 1583 - Bavaria, bishoprics of Freising, Eichstedt, Regensburg,
Salzburg, Brixen
13/24 Oct 1583 - Austrian Oberelsaß and Breisgau
20/31 Oct 1583 - bishopric of Basel
02/13 Nov 1583 - duchy of Jülich-Berg
02/13 Nov 1583 - electorate and city of Köln
04/15 Nov 1583 - bishopric of Würzburg
11/22 Nov 1583 - electorate of Mainz
16/27 Nov 1583 - bishopric of Strassburg and the margraviate of Baden
17/28 Nov 1583 - bishopric of Münster and duchy of Cleve
14/25 Dec 1583 - Steiermark
06/17 Jan 1584 - Austria and Bohemia
11/22 Jan 1584 - Lucerne, Uri, Schwyz, Zug, Freiburg, Solothurn
12/23 Jan 1584 - Silesia and the Lausitz
22 Jan/
02 Feb 1584 - Hungary (legally on 21 Oct 1587)
Jun 1584 - Unterwalden
01/12 Jul 1584 - duchy of Westfalen
16/27 Jun 1585 - bishopric of Paderborn
14/25 Dec 1590 - Transylvania
22 Aug/
02 Sep 1612 - duchy of Prussia
13/24 Dec 1614 - Pfalz-Neuburg
1617 - duchy of Kurland (reverted to the Julian calendar in
1796)
1624 - bishopric of Osnabrück
1630 - bishopric of Minden
15/26 Mar 1631 - bishopric of Hildesheim
1655 - Kanton Wallis
05/16 Feb 1682 - city of Strassburg
18 Feb/
01 Mar 1700 - Protestant Germany (including Swedish possessions in
Germany), Denmark, Norway
30 Jun/
12 Jul 1700 - Gelderland, Zutphen
10 Nov/
12 Dec 1700 - Utrecht, Overijssel
31 Dec 1700/
12 Jan 1701 - Friesland, Groningen, Zürich, Bern, Basel, Geneva,
Thurgau, and Schaffhausen
1724 - Glarus, Appenzell, and the city of St. Gallen
01 Jan 1750 - Pisa and Florence
02/14 Sep 1752 - Great Britain
17 Feb/
01 Mar 1753 - Sweden
1760-1812 - Graubünden
The Russian empire (including Finland and the Baltic states) did not
convert to the Gregorian calendar until the Soviet revolution of 1917.
Source: H. Grotefend, _Taschenbuch der Zeitrechnung des deutschen
Mittelalters und der Neuzeit_, herausgegeben von Dr. O. Grotefend
(Hannover: Hahnsche Buchhandlung, 1941), pp. 26-28.
-----
This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of 2009-05-17 by
Arthur David Olson.
-----
Local Variables:
coding: utf-8
End:

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# Check links in tz tables.
# Contributed by Paul Eggert. This file is in the public domain.
BEGIN {
# Special marker indicating that the name is defined as a Zone.
# It is a newline so that it cannot match a valid name.
# It is not null so that its slot does not appear unset.
Zone = "\n"
}
/^Z/ {
if (defined[$2]) {
if (defined[$2] == Zone) {
printf "%s: Zone has duplicate definition\n", $2
} else {
printf "%s: Link with same name as Zone\n", $2
}
status = 1
}
defined[$2] = Zone
}
/^L/ {
if (defined[$3]) {
if (defined[$3] == Zone) {
printf "%s: Link with same name as Zone\n", $3
} else if (defined[$3] == $2) {
printf "%s: Link has duplicate definition\n", $3
} else {
printf "%s: Link to both %s and %s\n", $3, defined[$3], $2
}
status = 1
}
if (backcheck && FILENAME != backcheck && $3 != "GMT") {
printf "%s: Link should be in '%s'\n", $3, backcheck
status = 1
}
if ($4 == "#=") {
shortcut[$5] = $3
}
used[$2] = 1
defined[$3] = $2
}
END {
for (tz in used) {
if (defined[tz] != Zone) {
if (!defined[tz]) {
printf "%s: Link to nowhere\n", tz
status = 1
} else if (DATAFORM != "vanguard") {
printf "%s: Link to link\n", tz
status = 1
}
}
}
for (tz in shortcut) {
if (defined[shortcut[tz]] != defined[tz]) {
target = (!defined[tz] ? "absence" \
: defined[tz] == "\n" ? "zone" \
: defined[tz])
printf "%s: target %s disagrees with %s's target %s\n", \
tz, target, shortcut[tz], defined[shortcut[tz]]
status = 1
}
}
exit status
}

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# Check tz tables for consistency.
# Contributed by Paul Eggert. This file is in the public domain.
BEGIN {
FS = "\t"
if (!iso_table) iso_table = "iso3166.tab"
if (!zone_table) zone_table = "zone1970.tab"
if (!want_warnings) want_warnings = -1
while (getline <iso_table) {
iso_NR++
if ($0 ~ /^#/) continue
if (NF != 2) {
printf "%s:%d: wrong number of columns\n", \
iso_table, iso_NR >>"/dev/stderr"
status = 1
}
cc = $1
name = $2
if (cc !~ /^[A-Z][A-Z]$/) {
printf "%s:%d: invalid country code '%s'\n", \
iso_table, iso_NR, cc >>"/dev/stderr"
status = 1
}
if (cc <= cc0) {
if (cc == cc0) {
s = "duplicate";
} else {
s = "out of order";
}
printf "%s:%d: country code '%s' is %s\n", \
iso_table, iso_NR, cc, s \
>>"/dev/stderr"
status = 1
}
cc0 = cc
if (name2cc[name]) {
printf "%s:%d: '%s' and '%s' have the same name\n", \
iso_table, iso_NR, name2cc[name], cc \
>>"/dev/stderr"
status = 1
}
name2cc[name] = cc
cc2name[cc] = name
cc2NR[cc] = iso_NR
}
cc0 = ""
while (getline <zone_table) {
zone_NR++
if ($0 ~ /^#/) continue
if (NF != 3 && NF != 4) {
printf "%s:%d: wrong number of columns\n", \
zone_table, zone_NR >>"/dev/stderr"
status = 1
}
ccs = input_ccs[zone_NR] = $1
coordinates = $2
tz = $3
comments = input_comments[zone_NR] = $4
split(ccs, cca, /,/)
cc = cca[1]
# Don't complain about a special case for Crimea in zone.tab.
# FIXME: zone.tab should be removed, since it is obsolete.
# Or at least put just "XX" in its country-code column.
if (cc < cc0 \
&& !(zone_table == "zone.tab" \
&& tz0 == "Europe/Simferopol")) {
printf "%s:%d: country code '%s' is out of order\n", \
zone_table, zone_NR, cc >>"/dev/stderr"
status = 1
}
cc0 = cc
tz0 = tz
tztab[tz] = 1
tz2NR[tz] = zone_NR
for (i in cca) {
cc = cca[i]
if (cc2name[cc]) {
cc_used[cc]++
} else {
printf "%s:%d: %s: unknown country code\n", \
zone_table, zone_NR, cc >>"/dev/stderr"
status = 1
}
}
if (coordinates !~ /^[-+][0-9][0-9][0-5][0-9][-+][01][0-9][0-9][0-5][0-9]$/ \
&& coordinates !~ /^[-+][0-9][0-9][0-5][0-9][0-5][0-9][-+][01][0-9][0-9][0-5][0-9][0-5][0-9]$/) {
printf "%s:%d: %s: invalid coordinates\n", \
zone_table, zone_NR, coordinates >>"/dev/stderr"
status = 1
}
}
for (i = 1; i <= zone_NR; i++) {
ccs = input_ccs[i]
if (!ccs) continue
comments = input_comments[i]
split(ccs, cca, /,/)
used_max = 0
for (j in cca) {
cc = cca[j]
if (used_max < cc_used[cc]) {
used_max = cc_used[cc]
used_max_cc = cc
}
}
if (used_max <= 1 && comments) {
printf "%s:%d: unnecessary comment '%s'\n", \
zone_table, i, comments \
>>"/dev/stderr"
status = 1
} else if (1 < used_max && !comments) {
printf "%s:%d: missing comment for %s\n", \
zone_table, i, used_max_cc \
>>"/dev/stderr"
status = 1
}
}
FS = " "
}
$1 ~ /^#/ { next }
{
tz = rules = ""
if ($1 == "Zone") {
tz = $2
ruleUsed[$4] = 1
if ($5 ~ /%/) rulePercentUsed[$4] = 1
} else if ($1 == "Link" && zone_table == "zone.tab") {
# Ignore Link commands if source and destination basenames
# are identical, e.g. Europe/Istanbul versus Asia/Istanbul.
src = $2
dst = $3
while ((i = index(src, "/"))) src = substr(src, i+1)
while ((i = index(dst, "/"))) dst = substr(dst, i+1)
if (src != dst) tz = $3
} else if ($1 == "Rule") {
ruleDefined[$2] = 1
if ($10 != "-") ruleLetters[$2] = 1
} else {
ruleUsed[$2] = 1
if ($3 ~ /%/) rulePercentUsed[$2] = 1
}
if (tz && tz ~ /\// && tz !~ /^Etc\//) {
if (!tztab[tz] && FILENAME != "backward") {
printf "%s: no data for '%s'\n", zone_table, tz \
>>"/dev/stderr"
status = 1
}
zoneSeen[tz] = 1
}
}
END {
for (tz in ruleDefined) {
if (!ruleUsed[tz]) {
printf "%s: Rule never used\n", tz
status = 1
}
}
for (tz in ruleLetters) {
if (!rulePercentUsed[tz]) {
printf "%s: Rule contains letters never used\n", tz
status = 1
}
}
for (tz in tztab) {
if (!zoneSeen[tz] && tz !~ /^Etc\//) {
printf "%s:%d: no Zone table for '%s'\n", \
zone_table, tz2NR[tz], tz >>"/dev/stderr"
status = 1
}
}
if (0 < want_warnings) {
for (cc in cc2name) {
if (!cc_used[cc]) {
printf "%s:%d: warning: " \
"no Zone entries for %s (%s)\n", \
iso_table, cc2NR[cc], cc, cc2name[cc]
}
}
}
exit status
}

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# tzdb data for ships at sea and other miscellany
# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
# These entries are for uses not otherwise covered by the tz database.
# Their main practical use is for platforms like Android that lack
# support for POSIX-style TZ strings. On such platforms these entries
# can be useful if the timezone database is wrong or if a ship or
# aircraft at sea is not in a timezone.
# Starting with POSIX 1003.1-2001, the entries below are all
# unnecessary as settings for the TZ environment variable. E.g.,
# instead of TZ='Etc/GMT+4' one can use the POSIX setting TZ='<-04>+4'.
#
# Do not use a POSIX TZ setting like TZ='GMT+4', which is four hours
# behind GMT but uses the completely misleading abbreviation "GMT".
# The following zone is used by tzcode functions like gmtime,
# which load the "UTC" file to handle seconds properly.
Zone Etc/UTC 0 - UTC
# Functions like gmtime load the "GMT" file to handle leap seconds properly.
# Vanguard section, which works with most .zi parsers.
#Zone GMT 0 - GMT
# Rearguard section, for TZUpdater 2.3.2 and earlier.
Zone Etc/GMT 0 - GMT
# The following link uses older naming conventions,
# but it belongs here, not in the file 'backward',
# as it is needed for tzcode releases through 2022a,
# where functions like gmtime load "GMT" instead of the "Etc/UTC".
# We want this to work even on installations that omit 'backward'.
Link Etc/GMT GMT
# End of rearguard section.
# Be consistent with POSIX TZ settings in the Zone names,
# even though this is the opposite of what many people expect.
# POSIX has positive signs west of Greenwich, but many people expect
# positive signs east of Greenwich. For example, TZ='Etc/GMT+4' uses
# the abbreviation "-04" and corresponds to 4 hours behind UT
# (i.e. west of Greenwich) even though many people would expect it to
# mean 4 hours ahead of UT (i.e. east of Greenwich).
# Earlier incarnations of this package were not POSIX-compliant,
# and had lines such as
# Zone GMT-12 -12 - GMT-1200
# We did not want things to change quietly if someone accustomed to the old
# way does a
# zic -l GMT-12
# so we moved the names into the Etc subdirectory.
# Also, the time zone abbreviations are now compatible with %z.
Zone Etc/GMT-14 14 - +14
Zone Etc/GMT-13 13 - +13
Zone Etc/GMT-12 12 - +12
Zone Etc/GMT-11 11 - +11
Zone Etc/GMT-10 10 - +10
Zone Etc/GMT-9 9 - +09
Zone Etc/GMT-8 8 - +08
Zone Etc/GMT-7 7 - +07
Zone Etc/GMT-6 6 - +06
Zone Etc/GMT-5 5 - +05
Zone Etc/GMT-4 4 - +04
Zone Etc/GMT-3 3 - +03
Zone Etc/GMT-2 2 - +02
Zone Etc/GMT-1 1 - +01
Zone Etc/GMT+1 -1 - -01
Zone Etc/GMT+2 -2 - -02
Zone Etc/GMT+3 -3 - -03
Zone Etc/GMT+4 -4 - -04
Zone Etc/GMT+5 -5 - -05
Zone Etc/GMT+6 -6 - -06
Zone Etc/GMT+7 -7 - -07
Zone Etc/GMT+8 -8 - -08
Zone Etc/GMT+9 -9 - -09
Zone Etc/GMT+10 -10 - -10
Zone Etc/GMT+11 -11 - -11
Zone Etc/GMT+12 -12 - -12

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load Diff

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@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
# tzdb data for noncommittal factory settings
# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
# For distributors who don't want to specify a timezone in their
# installation procedures. Users who run 'date' will get the
# time zone abbreviation "-00", indicating that the actual time zone
# is unknown.
# Zone NAME STDOFF RULES FORMAT
Zone Factory 0 - -00

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# ISO 3166 alpha-2 country codes
#
# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
#
# From Paul Eggert (2022-11-18):
# This file contains a table of two-letter country codes. Columns are
# separated by a single tab. Lines beginning with '#' are comments.
# All text uses UTF-8 encoding. The columns of the table are as follows:
#
# 1. ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code, current as of
# ISO 3166-1 N1087 (2022-09-02). See: Updates on ISO 3166-1
# https://isotc.iso.org/livelink/livelink/Open/16944257
# 2. The usual English name for the coded region,
# chosen so that alphabetic sorting of subsets produces helpful lists.
# This is not the same as the English name in the ISO 3166 tables.
#
# The table is sorted by country code.
#
# This table is intended as an aid for users, to help them select time
# zone data appropriate for their practical needs. It is not intended
# to take or endorse any position on legal or territorial claims.
#
#country-
#code name of country, territory, area, or subdivision
AD Andorra
AE United Arab Emirates
AF Afghanistan
AG Antigua & Barbuda
AI Anguilla
AL Albania
AM Armenia
AO Angola
AQ Antarctica
AR Argentina
AS Samoa (American)
AT Austria
AU Australia
AW Aruba
AX Åland Islands
AZ Azerbaijan
BA Bosnia & Herzegovina
BB Barbados
BD Bangladesh
BE Belgium
BF Burkina Faso
BG Bulgaria
BH Bahrain
BI Burundi
BJ Benin
BL St Barthelemy
BM Bermuda
BN Brunei
BO Bolivia
BQ Caribbean NL
BR Brazil
BS Bahamas
BT Bhutan
BV Bouvet Island
BW Botswana
BY Belarus
BZ Belize
CA Canada
CC Cocos (Keeling) Islands
CD Congo (Dem. Rep.)
CF Central African Rep.
CG Congo (Rep.)
CH Switzerland
CI Côte d'Ivoire
CK Cook Islands
CL Chile
CM Cameroon
CN China
CO Colombia
CR Costa Rica
CU Cuba
CV Cape Verde
CW Curaçao
CX Christmas Island
CY Cyprus
CZ Czech Republic
DE Germany
DJ Djibouti
DK Denmark
DM Dominica
DO Dominican Republic
DZ Algeria
EC Ecuador
EE Estonia
EG Egypt
EH Western Sahara
ER Eritrea
ES Spain
ET Ethiopia
FI Finland
FJ Fiji
FK Falkland Islands
FM Micronesia
FO Faroe Islands
FR France
GA Gabon
GB Britain (UK)
GD Grenada
GE Georgia
GF French Guiana
GG Guernsey
GH Ghana
GI Gibraltar
GL Greenland
GM Gambia
GN Guinea
GP Guadeloupe
GQ Equatorial Guinea
GR Greece
GS South Georgia & the South Sandwich Islands
GT Guatemala
GU Guam
GW Guinea-Bissau
GY Guyana
HK Hong Kong
HM Heard Island & McDonald Islands
HN Honduras
HR Croatia
HT Haiti
HU Hungary
ID Indonesia
IE Ireland
IL Israel
IM Isle of Man
IN India
IO British Indian Ocean Territory
IQ Iraq
IR Iran
IS Iceland
IT Italy
JE Jersey
JM Jamaica
JO Jordan
JP Japan
KE Kenya
KG Kyrgyzstan
KH Cambodia
KI Kiribati
KM Comoros
KN St Kitts & Nevis
KP Korea (North)
KR Korea (South)
KW Kuwait
KY Cayman Islands
KZ Kazakhstan
LA Laos
LB Lebanon
LC St Lucia
LI Liechtenstein
LK Sri Lanka
LR Liberia
LS Lesotho
LT Lithuania
LU Luxembourg
LV Latvia
LY Libya
MA Morocco
MC Monaco
MD Moldova
ME Montenegro
MF St Martin (French)
MG Madagascar
MH Marshall Islands
MK North Macedonia
ML Mali
MM Myanmar (Burma)
MN Mongolia
MO Macau
MP Northern Mariana Islands
MQ Martinique
MR Mauritania
MS Montserrat
MT Malta
MU Mauritius
MV Maldives
MW Malawi
MX Mexico
MY Malaysia
MZ Mozambique
NA Namibia
NC New Caledonia
NE Niger
NF Norfolk Island
NG Nigeria
NI Nicaragua
NL Netherlands
NO Norway
NP Nepal
NR Nauru
NU Niue
NZ New Zealand
OM Oman
PA Panama
PE Peru
PF French Polynesia
PG Papua New Guinea
PH Philippines
PK Pakistan
PL Poland
PM St Pierre & Miquelon
PN Pitcairn
PR Puerto Rico
PS Palestine
PT Portugal
PW Palau
PY Paraguay
QA Qatar
RE Réunion
RO Romania
RS Serbia
RU Russia
RW Rwanda
SA Saudi Arabia
SB Solomon Islands
SC Seychelles
SD Sudan
SE Sweden
SG Singapore
SH St Helena
SI Slovenia
SJ Svalbard & Jan Mayen
SK Slovakia
SL Sierra Leone
SM San Marino
SN Senegal
SO Somalia
SR Suriname
SS South Sudan
ST Sao Tome & Principe
SV El Salvador
SX St Maarten (Dutch)
SY Syria
SZ Eswatini (Swaziland)
TC Turks & Caicos Is
TD Chad
TF French S. Terr.
TG Togo
TH Thailand
TJ Tajikistan
TK Tokelau
TL East Timor
TM Turkmenistan
TN Tunisia
TO Tonga
TR Turkey
TT Trinidad & Tobago
TV Tuvalu
TW Taiwan
TZ Tanzania
UA Ukraine
UG Uganda
UM US minor outlying islands
US United States
UY Uruguay
UZ Uzbekistan
VA Vatican City
VC St Vincent
VE Venezuela
VG Virgin Islands (UK)
VI Virgin Islands (US)
VN Vietnam
VU Vanuatu
WF Wallis & Futuna
WS Samoa (western)
YE Yemen
YT Mayotte
ZA South Africa
ZM Zambia
ZW Zimbabwe

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@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
#
# In the following text, the symbol '#' introduces
# a comment, which continues from that symbol until
# the end of the line. A plain comment line has a
# whitespace character following the comment indicator.
# There are also special comment lines defined below.
# A special comment will always have a non-whitespace
# character in column 2.
#
# A blank line should be ignored.
#
# The following table shows the corrections that must
# be applied to compute International Atomic Time (TAI)
# from the Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) values that
# are transmitted by almost all time services.
#
# The first column shows an epoch as a number of seconds
# since 1 January 1900, 00:00:00 (1900.0 is also used to
# indicate the same epoch.) Both of these time stamp formats
# ignore the complexities of the time scales that were
# used before the current definition of UTC at the start
# of 1972. (See note 3 below.)
# The second column shows the number of seconds that
# must be added to UTC to compute TAI for any timestamp
# at or after that epoch. The value on each line is
# valid from the indicated initial instant until the
# epoch given on the next one or indefinitely into the
# future if there is no next line.
# (The comment on each line shows the representation of
# the corresponding initial epoch in the usual
# day-month-year format. The epoch always begins at
# 00:00:00 UTC on the indicated day. See Note 5 below.)
#
# Important notes:
#
# 1. Coordinated Universal Time (UTC) is often referred to
# as Greenwich Mean Time (GMT). The GMT time scale is no
# longer used, and the use of GMT to designate UTC is
# discouraged.
#
# 2. The UTC time scale is realized by many national
# laboratories and timing centers. Each laboratory
# identifies its realization with its name: Thus
# UTC(NIST), UTC(USNO), etc. The differences among
# these different realizations are typically on the
# order of a few nanoseconds (i.e., 0.000 000 00x s)
# and can be ignored for many purposes. These differences
# are tabulated in Circular T, which is published monthly
# by the International Bureau of Weights and Measures
# (BIPM). See www.bipm.org for more information.
#
# 3. The current definition of the relationship between UTC
# and TAI dates from 1 January 1972. A number of different
# time scales were in use before that epoch, and it can be
# quite difficult to compute precise timestamps and time
# intervals in those "prehistoric" days. For more information,
# consult:
#
# The Explanatory Supplement to the Astronomical
# Ephemeris.
# or
# Terry Quinn, "The BIPM and the Accurate Measurement
# of Time," Proc. of the IEEE, Vol. 79, pp. 894-905,
# July, 1991. <http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/5.84965>
# reprinted in:
# Christine Hackman and Donald B Sullivan (eds.)
# Time and Frequency Measurement
# American Association of Physics Teachers (1996)
# <http://tf.nist.gov/general/pdf/1168.pdf>, pp. 75-86
#
# 4. The decision to insert a leap second into UTC is currently
# the responsibility of the International Earth Rotation and
# Reference Systems Service. (The name was changed from the
# International Earth Rotation Service, but the acronym IERS
# is still used.)
#
# Leap seconds are announced by the IERS in its Bulletin C.
#
# See www.iers.org for more details.
#
# Every national laboratory and timing center uses the
# data from the BIPM and the IERS to construct UTC(lab),
# their local realization of UTC.
#
# Although the definition also includes the possibility
# of dropping seconds ("negative" leap seconds), this has
# never been done and is unlikely to be necessary in the
# foreseeable future.
#
# 5. If your system keeps time as the number of seconds since
# some epoch (e.g., NTP timestamps), then the algorithm for
# assigning a UTC time stamp to an event that happens during a positive
# leap second is not well defined. The official name of that leap
# second is 23:59:60, but there is no way of representing that time
# in these systems.
# Many systems of this type effectively stop the system clock for
# one second during the leap second and use a time that is equivalent
# to 23:59:59 UTC twice. For these systems, the corresponding TAI
# timestamp would be obtained by advancing to the next entry in the
# following table when the time equivalent to 23:59:59 UTC
# is used for the second time. Thus the leap second which
# occurred on 30 June 1972 at 23:59:59 UTC would have TAI
# timestamps computed as follows:
#
# ...
# 30 June 1972 23:59:59 (2287785599, first time): TAI= UTC + 10 seconds
# 30 June 1972 23:59:60 (2287785599,second time): TAI= UTC + 11 seconds
# 1 July 1972 00:00:00 (2287785600) TAI= UTC + 11 seconds
# ...
#
# If your system realizes the leap second by repeating 00:00:00 UTC twice
# (this is possible but not usual), then the advance to the next entry
# in the table must occur the second time that a time equivalent to
# 00:00:00 UTC is used. Thus, using the same example as above:
#
# ...
# 30 June 1972 23:59:59 (2287785599): TAI= UTC + 10 seconds
# 30 June 1972 23:59:60 (2287785600, first time): TAI= UTC + 10 seconds
# 1 July 1972 00:00:00 (2287785600,second time): TAI= UTC + 11 seconds
# ...
#
# in both cases the use of timestamps based on TAI produces a smooth
# time scale with no discontinuity in the time interval. However,
# although the long-term behavior of the time scale is correct in both
# methods, the second method is technically not correct because it adds
# the extra second to the wrong day.
#
# This complexity would not be needed for negative leap seconds (if they
# are ever used). The UTC time would skip 23:59:59 and advance from
# 23:59:58 to 00:00:00 in that case. The TAI offset would decrease by
# 1 second at the same instant. This is a much easier situation to deal
# with, since the difficulty of unambiguously representing the epoch
# during the leap second does not arise.
#
# Some systems implement leap seconds by amortizing the leap second
# over the last few minutes of the day. The frequency of the local
# clock is decreased (or increased) to realize the positive (or
# negative) leap second. This method removes the time step described
# above. Although the long-term behavior of the time scale is correct
# in this case, this method introduces an error during the adjustment
# period both in time and in frequency with respect to the official
# definition of UTC.
#
# Questions or comments to:
# Judah Levine
# Time and Frequency Division
# NIST
# Boulder, Colorado
# Judah.Levine@nist.gov
#
# Last Update of leap second values: 8 July 2016
#
# The following line shows this last update date in NTP timestamp
# format. This is the date on which the most recent change to
# the leap second data was added to the file. This line can
# be identified by the unique pair of characters in the first two
# columns as shown below.
#
#$ 3676924800
#
# The NTP timestamps are in units of seconds since the NTP epoch,
# which is 1 January 1900, 00:00:00. The Modified Julian Day number
# corresponding to the NTP time stamp, X, can be computed as
#
# X/86400 + 15020
#
# where the first term converts seconds to days and the second
# term adds the MJD corresponding to the time origin defined above.
# The integer portion of the result is the integer MJD for that
# day, and any remainder is the time of day, expressed as the
# fraction of the day since 0 hours UTC. The conversion from day
# fraction to seconds or to hours, minutes, and seconds may involve
# rounding or truncation, depending on the method used in the
# computation.
#
# The data in this file will be updated periodically as new leap
# seconds are announced. In addition to being entered on the line
# above, the update time (in NTP format) will be added to the basic
# file name leap-seconds to form the name leap-seconds.<NTP TIME>.
# In addition, the generic name leap-seconds.list will always point to
# the most recent version of the file.
#
# This update procedure will be performed only when a new leap second
# is announced.
#
# The following entry specifies the expiration date of the data
# in this file in units of seconds since the origin at the instant
# 1 January 1900, 00:00:00. This expiration date will be changed
# at least twice per year whether or not a new leap second is
# announced. These semi-annual changes will be made no later
# than 1 June and 1 December of each year to indicate what
# action (if any) is to be taken on 30 June and 31 December,
# respectively. (These are the customary effective dates for new
# leap seconds.) This expiration date will be identified by a
# unique pair of characters in columns 1 and 2 as shown below.
# In the unlikely event that a leap second is announced with an
# effective date other than 30 June or 31 December, then this
# file will be edited to include that leap second as soon as it is
# announced or at least one month before the effective date
# (whichever is later).
# If an announcement by the IERS specifies that no leap second is
# scheduled, then only the expiration date of the file will
# be advanced to show that the information in the file is still
# current -- the update time stamp, the data and the name of the file
# will not change.
#
# Updated through IERS Bulletin C65
# File expires on: 28 December 2023
#
#@ 3912710400
#
2272060800 10 # 1 Jan 1972
2287785600 11 # 1 Jul 1972
2303683200 12 # 1 Jan 1973
2335219200 13 # 1 Jan 1974
2366755200 14 # 1 Jan 1975
2398291200 15 # 1 Jan 1976
2429913600 16 # 1 Jan 1977
2461449600 17 # 1 Jan 1978
2492985600 18 # 1 Jan 1979
2524521600 19 # 1 Jan 1980
2571782400 20 # 1 Jul 1981
2603318400 21 # 1 Jul 1982
2634854400 22 # 1 Jul 1983
2698012800 23 # 1 Jul 1985
2776982400 24 # 1 Jan 1988
2840140800 25 # 1 Jan 1990
2871676800 26 # 1 Jan 1991
2918937600 27 # 1 Jul 1992
2950473600 28 # 1 Jul 1993
2982009600 29 # 1 Jul 1994
3029443200 30 # 1 Jan 1996
3076704000 31 # 1 Jul 1997
3124137600 32 # 1 Jan 1999
3345062400 33 # 1 Jan 2006
3439756800 34 # 1 Jan 2009
3550089600 35 # 1 Jul 2012
3644697600 36 # 1 Jul 2015
3692217600 37 # 1 Jan 2017
#
# the following special comment contains the
# hash value of the data in this file computed
# use the secure hash algorithm as specified
# by FIPS 180-1. See the files in ~/pub/sha for
# the details of how this hash value is
# computed. Note that the hash computation
# ignores comments and whitespace characters
# in data lines. It includes the NTP values
# of both the last modification time and the
# expiration time of the file, but not the
# white space on those lines.
# the hash line is also ignored in the
# computation.
#
#h e76a99dc 65f15cc7 e613e040 f5078b5e b23834fe

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# Allowance for leap seconds added to each time zone file.
# This file is in the public domain.
# This file is generated automatically from the data in the public-domain
# NIST format leap-seconds.list file, which can be copied from
# <ftp://ftp.nist.gov/pub/time/leap-seconds.list>
# or <ftp://ftp.boulder.nist.gov/pub/time/leap-seconds.list>.
# The NIST file is used instead of its IERS upstream counterpart
# <https://hpiers.obspm.fr/iers/bul/bulc/ntp/leap-seconds.list>
# because under US law the NIST file is public domain
# whereas the IERS file's copyright and license status is unclear.
# For more about leap-seconds.list, please see
# The NTP Timescale and Leap Seconds
# <https://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mills/leap.html>.
# The rules for leap seconds are specified in Annex 1 (Time scales) of:
# Standard-frequency and time-signal emissions.
# International Telecommunication Union - Radiocommunication Sector
# (ITU-R) Recommendation TF.460-6 (02/2002)
# <https://www.itu.int/rec/R-REC-TF.460-6-200202-I/>.
# The International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS)
# periodically uses leap seconds to keep UTC to within 0.9 s of UT1
# (a proxy for Earth's angle in space as measured by astronomers)
# and publishes leap second data in a copyrighted file
# <https://hpiers.obspm.fr/iers/bul/bulc/Leap_Second.dat>.
# See: Levine J. Coordinated Universal Time and the leap second.
# URSI Radio Sci Bull. 2016;89(4):30-6. doi:10.23919/URSIRSB.2016.7909995
# <https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7909995>.
# There were no leap seconds before 1972, as no official mechanism
# accounted for the discrepancy between atomic time (TAI) and the earth's
# rotation. The first ("1 Jan 1972") data line in leap-seconds.list
# does not denote a leap second; it denotes the start of the current definition
# of UTC.
# All leap-seconds are Stationary (S) at the given UTC time.
# The correction (+ or -) is made at the given time, so in the unlikely
# event of a negative leap second, a line would look like this:
# Leap YEAR MON DAY 23:59:59 - S
# Typical lines look like this:
# Leap YEAR MON DAY 23:59:60 + S
Leap 1972 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
Leap 1972 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
Leap 1973 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
Leap 1974 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
Leap 1975 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
Leap 1976 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
Leap 1977 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
Leap 1978 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
Leap 1979 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
Leap 1981 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
Leap 1982 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
Leap 1983 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
Leap 1985 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
Leap 1987 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
Leap 1989 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
Leap 1990 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
Leap 1992 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
Leap 1993 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
Leap 1994 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
Leap 1995 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
Leap 1997 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
Leap 1998 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
Leap 2005 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
Leap 2008 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
Leap 2012 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
Leap 2015 Jun 30 23:59:60 + S
Leap 2016 Dec 31 23:59:60 + S
# UTC timestamp when this leap second list expires.
# Any additional leap seconds will come after this.
# This Expires line is commented out for now,
# so that pre-2020a zic implementations do not reject this file.
#Expires 2023 Dec 28 00:00:00
# POSIX timestamps for the data in this file:
#updated 1467936000 (2016-07-08 00:00:00 UTC)
#expires 1703721600 (2023-12-28 00:00:00 UTC)
# Updated through IERS Bulletin C65
# File expires on: 28 December 2023

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# Generate zic format 'leapseconds' from NIST format 'leap-seconds.list'.
# This file is in the public domain.
# This program uses awk arithmetic. POSIX requires awk to support
# exact integer arithmetic only through 10**10, which means for NTP
# timestamps this program works only to the year 2216, which is the
# year 1900 plus 10**10 seconds. However, in practice
# POSIX-conforming awk implementations invariably use IEEE-754 double
# and so support exact integers through 2**53. By the year 2216,
# POSIX will almost surely require at least 2**53 for awk, so for NTP
# timestamps this program should be good until the year 285,428,681
# (the year 1900 plus 2**53 seconds). By then leap seconds will be
# long obsolete, as the Earth will likely slow down so much that
# there will be more than 25 hours per day and so some other scheme
# will be needed.
BEGIN {
print "# Allowance for leap seconds added to each time zone file."
print ""
print "# This file is in the public domain."
print ""
print "# This file is generated automatically from the data in the public-domain"
print "# NIST format leap-seconds.list file, which can be copied from"
print "# <ftp://ftp.nist.gov/pub/time/leap-seconds.list>"
print "# or <ftp://ftp.boulder.nist.gov/pub/time/leap-seconds.list>."
print "# The NIST file is used instead of its IERS upstream counterpart"
print "# <https://hpiers.obspm.fr/iers/bul/bulc/ntp/leap-seconds.list>"
print "# because under US law the NIST file is public domain"
print "# whereas the IERS file's copyright and license status is unclear."
print "# For more about leap-seconds.list, please see"
print "# The NTP Timescale and Leap Seconds"
print "# <https://www.eecis.udel.edu/~mills/leap.html>."
print ""
print "# The rules for leap seconds are specified in Annex 1 (Time scales) of:"
print "# Standard-frequency and time-signal emissions."
print "# International Telecommunication Union - Radiocommunication Sector"
print "# (ITU-R) Recommendation TF.460-6 (02/2002)"
print "# <https://www.itu.int/rec/R-REC-TF.460-6-200202-I/>."
print "# The International Earth Rotation and Reference Systems Service (IERS)"
print "# periodically uses leap seconds to keep UTC to within 0.9 s of UT1"
print "# (a proxy for Earth's angle in space as measured by astronomers)"
print "# and publishes leap second data in a copyrighted file"
print "# <https://hpiers.obspm.fr/iers/bul/bulc/Leap_Second.dat>."
print "# See: Levine J. Coordinated Universal Time and the leap second."
print "# URSI Radio Sci Bull. 2016;89(4):30-6. doi:10.23919/URSIRSB.2016.7909995"
print "# <https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7909995>."
print ""
print "# There were no leap seconds before 1972, as no official mechanism"
print "# accounted for the discrepancy between atomic time (TAI) and the earth's"
print "# rotation. The first (\"1 Jan 1972\") data line in leap-seconds.list"
print "# does not denote a leap second; it denotes the start of the current definition"
print "# of UTC."
print ""
print "# All leap-seconds are Stationary (S) at the given UTC time."
print "# The correction (+ or -) is made at the given time, so in the unlikely"
print "# event of a negative leap second, a line would look like this:"
print "# Leap YEAR MON DAY 23:59:59 - S"
print "# Typical lines look like this:"
print "# Leap YEAR MON DAY 23:59:60 + S"
monthabbr[ 1] = "Jan"
monthabbr[ 2] = "Feb"
monthabbr[ 3] = "Mar"
monthabbr[ 4] = "Apr"
monthabbr[ 5] = "May"
monthabbr[ 6] = "Jun"
monthabbr[ 7] = "Jul"
monthabbr[ 8] = "Aug"
monthabbr[ 9] = "Sep"
monthabbr[10] = "Oct"
monthabbr[11] = "Nov"
monthabbr[12] = "Dec"
sstamp_init()
}
# In case the input has CRLF form a la NIST.
{ sub(/\r$/, "") }
/^#[ \t]*[Uu]pdated through/ || /^#[ \t]*[Ff]ile expires on/ {
last_lines = last_lines $0 "\n"
}
/^#[$][ \t]/ { updated = $2 }
/^#[@][ \t]/ { expires = $2 }
/^[ \t]*#/ { next }
{
NTP_timestamp = $1
TAI_minus_UTC = $2
if (old_TAI_minus_UTC) {
if (old_TAI_minus_UTC < TAI_minus_UTC) {
sign = "23:59:60\t+"
} else {
sign = "23:59:59\t-"
}
sstamp_to_ymdhMs(NTP_timestamp - 1, ss_NTP)
printf "Leap\t%d\t%s\t%d\t%s\tS\n", \
ss_year, monthabbr[ss_month], ss_mday, sign
}
old_TAI_minus_UTC = TAI_minus_UTC
}
END {
print ""
if (expires) {
sstamp_to_ymdhMs(expires, ss_NTP)
print "# UTC timestamp when this leap second list expires."
print "# Any additional leap seconds will come after this."
if (! EXPIRES_LINE) {
print "# This Expires line is commented out for now,"
print "# so that pre-2020a zic implementations do not reject this file."
}
printf "%sExpires %.4d\t%s\t%.2d\t%.2d:%.2d:%.2d\n", \
EXPIRES_LINE ? "" : "#", \
ss_year, monthabbr[ss_month], ss_mday, ss_hour, ss_min, ss_sec
} else {
print "# (No Expires line, since the expires time is unknown.)"
}
# The difference between the NTP and POSIX epochs is 70 years
# (including 17 leap days), each 24 hours of 60 minutes of 60
# seconds each.
epoch_minus_NTP = ((1970 - 1900) * 365 + 17) * 24 * 60 * 60
print ""
print "# POSIX timestamps for the data in this file:"
if (updated) {
sstamp_to_ymdhMs(updated, ss_NTP)
printf "#updated %d (%.4d-%.2d-%.2d %.2d:%.2d:%.2d UTC)\n", \
updated - epoch_minus_NTP, \
ss_year, ss_month, ss_mday, ss_hour, ss_min, ss_sec
} else {
print "#(updated time unknown)"
}
if (expires) {
sstamp_to_ymdhMs(expires, ss_NTP)
printf "#expires %d (%.4d-%.2d-%.2d %.2d:%.2d:%.2d UTC)\n", \
expires - epoch_minus_NTP, \
ss_year, ss_month, ss_mday, ss_hour, ss_min, ss_sec
} else {
print "#(expires time unknown)"
}
printf "\n%s", last_lines
}
# sstamp_to_ymdhMs - convert seconds timestamp to date and time
#
# Call as:
#
# sstamp_to_ymdhMs(sstamp, epoch_days)
#
# where:
#
# sstamp - is the seconds timestamp.
# epoch_days - is the timestamp epoch in Gregorian days since 1600-03-01.
# ss_NTP is appropriate for an NTP sstamp.
#
# Both arguments should be nonnegative integers.
# On return, the following variables are set based on sstamp:
#
# ss_year - Gregorian calendar year
# ss_month - month of the year (1-January to 12-December)
# ss_mday - day of the month (1-31)
# ss_hour - hour (0-23)
# ss_min - minute (0-59)
# ss_sec - second (0-59)
# ss_wday - day of week (0-Sunday to 6-Saturday)
#
# The function sstamp_init should be called prior to using sstamp_to_ymdhMs.
function sstamp_init()
{
# Days in month N, where March is month 0 and January month 10.
ss_mon_days[ 0] = 31
ss_mon_days[ 1] = 30
ss_mon_days[ 2] = 31
ss_mon_days[ 3] = 30
ss_mon_days[ 4] = 31
ss_mon_days[ 5] = 31
ss_mon_days[ 6] = 30
ss_mon_days[ 7] = 31
ss_mon_days[ 8] = 30
ss_mon_days[ 9] = 31
ss_mon_days[10] = 31
# Counts of days in a Gregorian year, quad-year, century, and quad-century.
ss_year_days = 365
ss_quadyear_days = ss_year_days * 4 + 1
ss_century_days = ss_quadyear_days * 25 - 1
ss_quadcentury_days = ss_century_days * 4 + 1
# Standard day epochs, suitable for epoch_days.
# ss_MJD = 94493
# ss_POSIX = 135080
ss_NTP = 109513
}
function sstamp_to_ymdhMs(sstamp, epoch_days, \
quadcentury, century, quadyear, year, month, day)
{
ss_hour = int(sstamp / 3600) % 24
ss_min = int(sstamp / 60) % 60
ss_sec = sstamp % 60
# Start with a count of days since 1600-03-01 Gregorian.
day = epoch_days + int(sstamp / (24 * 60 * 60))
# Compute a year-month-day date with days of the month numbered
# 0-30, months (March-February) numbered 0-11, and years that start
# start March 1 and end after the last day of February. A quad-year
# starts on March 1 of a year evenly divisible by 4 and ends after
# the last day of February 4 years later. A century starts on and
# ends before March 1 in years evenly divisible by 100.
# A quad-century starts on and ends before March 1 in years divisible
# by 400. While the number of days in a quad-century is a constant,
# the number of days in each other time period can vary by 1.
# Any variation is in the last day of the time period (there might
# or might not be a February 29) where it is easy to deal with.
quadcentury = int(day / ss_quadcentury_days)
day -= quadcentury * ss_quadcentury_days
ss_wday = (day + 3) % 7
century = int(day / ss_century_days)
century -= century == 4
day -= century * ss_century_days
quadyear = int(day / ss_quadyear_days)
day -= quadyear * ss_quadyear_days
year = int(day / ss_year_days)
year -= year == 4
day -= year * ss_year_days
for (month = 0; month < 11; month++) {
if (day < ss_mon_days[month])
break
day -= ss_mon_days[month]
}
# Convert the date to a conventional day of month (1-31),
# month (1-12, January-December) and Gregorian year.
ss_mday = day + 1
if (month <= 9) {
ss_month = month + 3
} else {
ss_month = month - 9
year++
}
ss_year = 1600 + quadcentury * 400 + century * 100 + quadyear * 4 + year
}

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# Convert tzdata source into vanguard or rearguard form.
# Contributed by Paul Eggert. This file is in the public domain.
# This is not a general-purpose converter; it is designed for current tzdata.
# It just converts from current source to main, vanguard, and rearguard forms.
# Although it might be nice for it to be idempotent, or to be useful
# for converting back and forth between vanguard and rearguard formats,
# it does not do these nonessential tasks now.
#
# Although main and vanguard forms are currently equivalent,
# this need not always be the case. When the two forms differ,
# this script can convert either from main to vanguard form (needed then),
# or from vanguard to main form (this conversion would be needed later,
# after main became rearguard and vanguard became main).
# There is no need to convert rearguard to other forms.
#
# When converting to vanguard form, the output can use the line
# "Zone GMT 0 - GMT" which TZUpdater 2.3.2 mistakenly rejects.
#
# When converting to vanguard form, the output can use negative SAVE
# values.
#
# When converting to rearguard form, the output uses only nonnegative
# SAVE values. The idea is for the output data to simulate the behavior
# of the input data as best it can within the constraints of the
# rearguard format.
# Given a FIELD like "-0:30", return a minute count like -30.
function get_minutes(field, \
sign, hours, minutes)
{
sign = field ~ /^-/ ? -1 : 1
hours = +field
if (field ~ /:/) {
minutes = field
sub(/[^:]*:/, "", minutes)
}
return 60 * hours + sign * minutes
}
# Given an OFFSET, which is a minute count like 300 or 330,
# return a %z-style abbreviation like "+05" or "+0530".
function offset_abbr(offset, \
hours, minutes, sign)
{
hours = int(offset / 60)
minutes = offset % 60
if (minutes) {
return sprintf("%+.4d", hours * 100 + minutes);
} else {
return sprintf("%+.2d", hours)
}
}
# Round TIMESTAMP (a +-hh:mm:ss.dddd string) to the nearest second.
function round_to_second(timestamp, \
hh, mm, ss, seconds, dot_dddd, subseconds)
{
dot_dddd = timestamp
if (!sub(/^[+-]?[0-9]+:[0-9]+:[0-9]+\./, ".", dot_dddd))
return timestamp
hh = mm = ss = timestamp
sub(/^[-+]?[0-9]+:[0-9]+:/, "", ss)
sub(/^[-+]?[0-9]+:/, "", mm)
sub(/^[-+]?/, "", hh)
seconds = 3600 * hh + 60 * mm + ss
subseconds = +dot_dddd
seconds += 0.5 < subseconds || ((subseconds == 0.5) && (seconds % 2));
return sprintf("%s%d:%.2d:%.2d", timestamp ~ /^-/ ? "-" : "", \
seconds / 3600, seconds / 60 % 60, seconds % 60)
}
BEGIN {
dataform_type["vanguard"] = 1
dataform_type["main"] = 1
dataform_type["rearguard"] = 1
if (PACKRATLIST) {
while (getline <PACKRATLIST) {
if ($0 ~ /^#/) continue
packratlist[$3] = 1
}
}
# The command line should set DATAFORM.
if (!dataform_type[DATAFORM]) exit 1
}
$1 == "#PACKRATLIST" && $2 == PACKRATLIST {
sub(/^#PACKRATLIST[\t ]+[^\t ]+[\t ]+/, "")
}
/^Zone/ { zone = $2 }
DATAFORM != "main" {
in_comment = $0 ~ /^#/
uncomment = comment_out = 0
# If this line should differ due to Czechoslovakia using negative SAVE values,
# uncomment the desired version and comment out the undesired one.
if (zone == "Europe/Prague" && $0 ~ /^#?[\t ]+[01]:00[\t ]/ \
&& $0 ~ /1947 Feb 23/) {
if (($(in_comment + 2) != "-") == (DATAFORM != "rearguard")) {
uncomment = in_comment
} else {
comment_out = !in_comment
}
}
# If this line should differ due to Ireland using negative SAVE values,
# uncomment the desired version and comment out the undesired one.
Rule_Eire = $0 ~ /^#?Rule[\t ]+Eire[\t ]/
Zone_Dublin_post_1968 \
= (zone == "Europe/Dublin" && $0 ~ /^#?[\t ]+[01]:00[\t ]/ \
&& (!$(in_comment + 4) || 1968 < $(in_comment + 4)))
if (Rule_Eire || Zone_Dublin_post_1968) {
if ((Rule_Eire \
|| (Zone_Dublin_post_1968 && $(in_comment + 3) == "IST/GMT")) \
== (DATAFORM != "rearguard")) {
uncomment = in_comment
} else {
comment_out = !in_comment
}
}
# If this line should differ due to Namibia using negative SAVE values,
# uncomment the desired version and comment out the undesired one.
Rule_Namibia = $0 ~ /^#?Rule[\t ]+Namibia[\t ]/
Zone_using_Namibia_rule \
= (zone == "Africa/Windhoek" && $0 ~ /^#?[\t ]+[12]:00[\t ]/ \
&& ($(in_comment + 2) == "Namibia" \
|| ($(in_comment + 2) == "-" && $(in_comment + 3) == "CAT" \
&& ((1994 <= $(in_comment + 4) && $(in_comment + 4) <= 2017) \
|| in_comment + 3 == NF))))
if (Rule_Namibia || Zone_using_Namibia_rule) {
if ((Rule_Namibia \
? ($9 ~ /^-/ || ($9 == 0 && $10 == "CAT")) \
: $(in_comment + 1) == "2:00" && $(in_comment + 2) == "Namibia") \
== (DATAFORM != "rearguard")) {
uncomment = in_comment
} else {
comment_out = !in_comment
}
}
# If this line should differ due to Portugal benefiting from %z if supported,
# uncomment the desired version and comment out the undesired one.
if ($0 ~ /^#?[\t ]+-[12]:00[\t ]+Port[\t ]+[%+-]/) {
if (($0 ~ /%z/) == (DATAFORM == "vanguard")) {
uncomment = in_comment
} else {
comment_out = !in_comment
}
}
# In vanguard form, use the line "Zone GMT 0 - GMT" instead of
# "Zone Etc/GMT 0 - GMT" and adjust Link lines accordingly.
# This works around a bug in TZUpdater 2.3.2.
if (/^#?(Zone|Link)[\t ]+(Etc\/)?GMT[\t ]/) {
if (($2 == "GMT") == (DATAFORM == "vanguard")) {
uncomment = in_comment
} else {
comment_out = !in_comment
}
}
if (uncomment) {
sub(/^#/, "")
}
if (comment_out) {
sub(/^/, "#")
}
# Prefer %z in vanguard form, explicit abbreviations otherwise.
if (DATAFORM == "vanguard") {
sub(/^(Zone[\t ]+[^\t ]+)?[\t ]+[^\t ]+[\t ]+[^\t ]+[\t ]+[-+][^\t ]+/, \
"&CHANGE-TO-%z")
sub(/-00CHANGE-TO-%z/, "-00")
sub(/[-+][^\t ]+CHANGE-TO-/, "")
} else {
if ($0 ~ /^[^#]*%z/) {
stdoff_column = 2 * ($0 ~ /^Zone/) + 1
rules_column = stdoff_column + 1
stdoff = get_minutes($stdoff_column)
rules = $rules_column
stdabbr = offset_abbr(stdoff)
if (rules == "-") {
abbr = stdabbr
} else {
dstabbr_only = rules ~ /^[+0-9-]/
if (dstabbr_only) {
dstoff = get_minutes(rules)
} else {
# The DST offset is normally an hour, but there are special cases.
if (rules == "Morocco" && NF == 3) {
dstoff = -60
} else if (rules == "NBorneo") {
dstoff = 20
} else if (((rules == "Cook" || rules == "LH") && NF == 3) \
|| (rules == "Uruguay" \
&& $0 ~ /[\t ](1942 Dec 14|1960|1970|1974 Dec 22)$/)) {
dstoff = 30
} else if (rules == "Uruguay" && $0 ~ /[\t ]1974 Mar 10$/) {
dstoff = 90
} else {
dstoff = 60
}
}
dstabbr = offset_abbr(stdoff + dstoff)
if (dstabbr_only) {
abbr = dstabbr
} else {
abbr = stdabbr "/" dstabbr
}
}
sub(/%z/, abbr)
}
}
# Normally, prefer whole seconds. However, prefer subseconds
# if generating vanguard form and the otherwise-undocumented
# VANGUARD_SUBSECONDS environment variable is set.
# This relies on #STDOFF comment lines in the data.
# It is for hypothetical clients that support UT offsets that are
# not integer multiples of one second (e.g., Europe/Lisbon, 1884 to 1912).
# No known clients need this currently, and this experimental
# feature may be changed or withdrawn in future releases.
if ($1 == "#STDOFF") {
stdoff = $2
rounded_stdoff = round_to_second(stdoff)
if (DATAFORM == "vanguard" && ENVIRON["VANGUARD_SUBSECONDS"]) {
stdoff_subst[0] = rounded_stdoff
stdoff_subst[1] = stdoff
} else {
stdoff_subst[0] = stdoff
stdoff_subst[1] = rounded_stdoff
}
} else if (stdoff_subst[0]) {
stdoff_column = 2 * ($0 ~ /^Zone/) + 1
stdoff_column_val = $stdoff_column
if (stdoff_column_val == stdoff_subst[0]) {
sub(stdoff_subst[0], stdoff_subst[1])
} else if (stdoff_column_val != stdoff_subst[1]) {
stdoff_subst[0] = 0
}
}
# In rearguard form, change the Japan rule line with "Sat>=8 25:00"
# to "Sun>=9 1:00", to cater to zic before 2007 and to older Java.
if ($0 ~ /^Rule/ && $2 == "Japan") {
if (DATAFORM == "rearguard") {
if ($7 == "Sat>=8" && $8 == "25:00") {
sub(/Sat>=8/, "Sun>=9")
sub(/25:00/, " 1:00")
}
} else {
if ($7 == "Sun>=9" && $8 == "1:00") {
sub(/Sun>=9/, "Sat>=8")
sub(/ 1:00/, "25:00")
}
}
}
# In rearguard form, change the Morocco lines with negative SAVE values
# to use positive SAVE values.
if ($2 == "Morocco") {
if ($0 ~ /^Rule/) {
if ($4 ~ /^201[78]$/ && $6 == "Oct") {
if (DATAFORM == "rearguard") {
sub(/\t2018\t/, "\t2017\t")
} else {
sub(/\t2017\t/, "\t2018\t")
}
}
if (2019 <= $3) {
if ($8 == "2:00") {
if (DATAFORM == "rearguard") {
sub(/\t0\t/, "\t1:00\t")
} else {
sub(/\t1:00\t/, "\t0\t")
}
} else {
if (DATAFORM == "rearguard") {
sub(/\t-1:00\t/, "\t0\t")
} else {
sub(/\t0\t/, "\t-1:00\t")
}
}
}
}
if ($1 ~ /^[+0-9-]/ && NF == 3) {
if (DATAFORM == "rearguard") {
sub(/1:00\tMorocco/, "0:00\tMorocco")
sub(/\t\+01\/\+00$/, "\t+00/+01")
} else {
sub(/0:00\tMorocco/, "1:00\tMorocco")
sub(/\t\+00\/+01$/, "\t+01/+00")
}
}
}
}
/^Zone/ {
packrat_ignored = FILENAME == PACKRATDATA && PACKRATLIST && !packratlist[$2];
}
{
if (packrat_ignored && $0 !~ /^Rule/) {
sub(/^/, "#")
}
}
# Return a link line resulting by changing OLDLINE to link to TARGET
# from LINKNAME, instead of linking to OLDTARGET from LINKNAME.
# Align data columns the same as they were in OLDLINE.
# Also, replace any existing white space followed by comment with COMMENT.
function make_linkline(oldline, target, linkname, oldtarget, comment, \
oldprefix, oldprefixlen, oldtargettabs, \
replsuffix, targettabs)
{
oldprefix = "Link\t" oldtarget "\t"
oldprefixlen = length(oldprefix)
if (substr(oldline, 1, oldprefixlen) == oldprefix) {
# Use tab stops to preserve LINKNAME's column.
replsuffix = substr(oldline, oldprefixlen + 1)
sub(/[\t ]*#.*/, "", replsuffix)
oldtargettabs = int(length(oldtarget) / 8) + 1
targettabs = int(length(target) / 8) + 1
for (; targettabs < oldtargettabs; targettabs++) {
replsuffix = "\t" replsuffix
}
for (; oldtargettabs < targettabs && replsuffix ~ /^\t/; targettabs--) {
replsuffix = substr(replsuffix, 2)
}
} else {
# Odd format line; don't bother lining up its replacement nicely.
replsuffix = linkname
}
return "Link\t" target "\t" replsuffix comment
}
/^Link/ && $4 == "#=" && DATAFORM == "vanguard" {
$0 = make_linkline($0, $5, $3, $2)
}
# If a Link line is followed by a Link or Zone line for the same data, comment
# out the Link line. This can happen if backzone overrides a Link
# with a Zone or a different Link.
/^Zone/ {
sub(/^Link/, "#Link", line[linkline[$2]])
}
/^Link/ {
sub(/^Link/, "#Link", line[linkline[$3]])
linkline[$3] = NR
linktarget[$3] = $2
}
{ line[NR] = $0 }
function cut_link_chains_short( \
l, linkname, t, target)
{
for (linkname in linktarget) {
target = linktarget[linkname]
t = linktarget[target]
if (t) {
# TARGET is itself a link name. Replace the line "Link TARGET LINKNAME"
# with "Link T LINKNAME #= TARGET", where T is at the end of the chain
# of links that LINKNAME points to.
while ((u = linktarget[t])) {
t = u
}
l = linkline[linkname]
line[l] = make_linkline(line[l], t, linkname, target, "\t#= " target)
}
}
}
END {
if (DATAFORM != "vanguard") {
cut_link_chains_short()
}
for (i = 1; i <= NR; i++)
print line[i]
}

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# Convert tzdata source into a smaller version of itself.
# Contributed by Paul Eggert. This file is in the public domain.
# This is not a general-purpose converter; it is designed for current tzdata.
# 'zic' should treat this script's output as if it were identical to
# this script's input.
# Record a hash N for the new name NAME, checking for collisions.
function record_hash(n, name)
{
if (used_hashes[n]) {
printf "# ! collision: %s %s\n", used_hashes[n], name
exit 1
}
used_hashes[n] = name
}
# Return a shortened rule name representing NAME,
# and record this relationship to the hash table.
function gen_rule_name(name, \
n)
{
# Use a simple mnemonic: the first two letters.
n = substr(name, 1, 2)
record_hash(n, name)
# printf "# %s = %s\n", n, name
return n
}
function prehash_rule_names( \
name)
{
# Rule names are not part of the tzdb API, so substitute shorter
# ones. Shortening them consistently from one release to the next
# simplifies comparison of the output. That being said, the
# 1-letter names below are not standardized in any way, and can
# change arbitrarily from one release to the next, as the main goal
# here is compression not comparison.
# Abbreviating these rules names to one letter saved the most space
# circa 2018e.
rule["Arg"] = "A"
rule["Brazil"] = "B"
rule["Canada"] = "C"
rule["Denmark"] = "D"
rule["EU"] = "E"
rule["France"] = "F"
rule["GB-Eire"] = "G"
rule["Halifax"] = "H"
rule["Italy"] = "I"
rule["Jordan"] = "J"
rule["Egypt"] = "K" # "Kemet" in ancient Egyptian
rule["Libya"] = "L"
rule["Morocco"] = "M"
rule["Neth"] = "N"
rule["Poland"] = "O" # arbitrary
rule["Palestine"] = "P"
rule["Cuba"] = "Q" # Its start sounds like "Q".
rule["Russia"] = "R"
rule["Syria"] = "S"
rule["Turkey"] = "T"
rule["Uruguay"] = "U"
rule["Vincennes"] = "V"
rule["Winn"] = "W"
rule["Mongol"] = "X" # arbitrary
rule["NT_YK"] = "Y"
rule["Zion"] = "Z"
rule["Austria"] = "a"
rule["Belgium"] = "b"
rule["C-Eur"] = "c"
rule["Algeria"] = "d" # country code DZ
rule["E-Eur"] = "e"
rule["Taiwan"] = "f" # Formosa
rule["Greece"] = "g"
rule["Hungary"] = "h"
rule["Iran"] = "i"
rule["StJohns"] = "j"
rule["Chatham"] = "k" # arbitrary
rule["Lebanon"] = "l"
rule["Mexico"] = "m"
rule["Tunisia"] = "n" # country code TN
rule["Moncton"] = "o" # arbitrary
rule["Port"] = "p"
rule["Albania"] = "q" # arbitrary
rule["Regina"] = "r"
rule["Spain"] = "s"
rule["Toronto"] = "t"
rule["US"] = "u"
rule["Louisville"] = "v" # ville
rule["Iceland"] = "w" # arbitrary
rule["Chile"] = "x" # arbitrary
rule["Para"] = "y" # country code PY
rule["Romania"] = "z" # arbitrary
rule["Macau"] = "_" # arbitrary
# Use ISO 3166 alpha-2 country codes for remaining names that are countries.
# This is more systematic, and avoids collisions (e.g., Malta and Moldova).
rule["Armenia"] = "AM"
rule["Aus"] = "AU"
rule["Azer"] = "AZ"
rule["Barb"] = "BB"
rule["Dhaka"] = "BD"
rule["Bulg"] = "BG"
rule["Bahamas"] = "BS"
rule["Belize"] = "BZ"
rule["Swiss"] = "CH"
rule["Cook"] = "CK"
rule["PRC"] = "CN"
rule["Cyprus"] = "CY"
rule["Czech"] = "CZ"
rule["Germany"] = "DE"
rule["DR"] = "DO"
rule["Ecuador"] = "EC"
rule["Finland"] = "FI"
rule["Fiji"] = "FJ"
rule["Falk"] = "FK"
rule["Ghana"] = "GH"
rule["Guat"] = "GT"
rule["Hond"] = "HN"
rule["Haiti"] = "HT"
rule["Eire"] = "IE"
rule["Iraq"] = "IQ"
rule["Japan"] = "JP"
rule["Kyrgyz"] = "KG"
rule["ROK"] = "KR"
rule["Latvia"] = "LV"
rule["Lux"] = "LX"
rule["Moldova"] = "MD"
rule["Malta"] = "MT"
rule["Mauritius"] = "MU"
rule["Namibia"] = "NA"
rule["Nic"] = "NI"
rule["Norway"] = "NO"
rule["Peru"] = "PE"
rule["Phil"] = "PH"
rule["Pakistan"] = "PK"
rule["Sudan"] = "SD"
rule["Salv"] = "SV"
rule["Tonga"] = "TO"
rule["Vanuatu"] = "VU"
# Avoid collisions.
rule["Detroit"] = "Dt" # De = Denver
for (name in rule) {
record_hash(rule[name], name)
}
}
function make_line(n, field, \
f, r)
{
r = field[1]
for (f = 2; f <= n; f++)
r = r " " field[f]
return r
}
# Process the input line LINE and save it for later output.
function process_input_line(line, \
f, field, end, i, n, r, startdef, \
linkline, ruleline, zoneline)
{
# Remove comments, normalize spaces, and append a space to each line.
sub(/#.*/, "", line)
line = line " "
gsub(/[\t ]+/, " ", line)
# Abbreviate keywords and determine line type.
linkline = sub(/^Link /, "L ", line)
ruleline = sub(/^Rule /, "R ", line)
zoneline = sub(/^Zone /, "Z ", line)
# Replace FooAsia rules with the same rules without "Asia", as they
# are duplicates.
if (match(line, /[^ ]Asia /)) {
if (ruleline) return
line = substr(line, 1, RSTART) substr(line, RSTART + 5)
}
# Abbreviate times.
while (match(line, /[: ]0+[0-9]/))
line = substr(line, 1, RSTART) substr(line, RSTART + RLENGTH - 1)
while (match(line, /:0[^:]/))
line = substr(line, 1, RSTART - 1) substr(line, RSTART + 2)
# Abbreviate weekday names.
while (match(line, / (last)?(Mon|Wed|Fri)[ <>]/)) {
end = RSTART + RLENGTH
line = substr(line, 1, end - 4) substr(line, end - 1)
}
while (match(line, / (last)?(Sun|Tue|Thu|Sat)[ <>]/)) {
end = RSTART + RLENGTH
line = substr(line, 1, end - 3) substr(line, end - 1)
}
# Abbreviate "max", "min", "only" and month names.
gsub(/ max /, " ma ", line)
gsub(/ min /, " mi ", line)
gsub(/ only /, " o ", line)
gsub(/ Jan /, " Ja ", line)
gsub(/ Feb /, " F ", line)
gsub(/ Apr /, " Ap ", line)
gsub(/ Aug /, " Au ", line)
gsub(/ Sep /, " S ", line)
gsub(/ Oct /, " O ", line)
gsub(/ Nov /, " N ", line)
gsub(/ Dec /, " D ", line)
# Strip leading and trailing space.
sub(/^ /, "", line)
sub(/ $/, "", line)
# Remove unnecessary trailing zero fields.
sub(/ 0+$/, "", line)
# Remove unnecessary trailing days-of-month "1".
if (match(line, /[A-Za-z] 1$/))
line = substr(line, 1, RSTART)
# Remove unnecessary trailing " Ja" (for January).
sub(/ Ja$/, "", line)
n = split(line, field)
# Record which rule names are used, and generate their abbreviations.
f = zoneline ? 4 : linkline || ruleline ? 0 : 2
r = field[f]
if (r ~ /^[^-+0-9]/) {
rule_used[r] = 1
}
# If this zone supersedes an earlier one, delete the earlier one
# from the saved output lines.
startdef = ""
if (zoneline)
zonename = startdef = field[2]
else if (linkline)
zonename = startdef = field[3]
else if (ruleline)
zonename = ""
if (startdef) {
i = zonedef[startdef]
if (i) {
do
output_line[i - 1] = ""
while (output_line[i++] ~ /^[-+0-9]/);
}
}
zonedef[zonename] = nout + 1
# Save the line for later output.
output_line[nout++] = make_line(n, field)
}
function omit_unused_rules( \
i, field)
{
for (i = 0; i < nout; i++) {
split(output_line[i], field)
if (field[1] == "R" && !rule_used[field[2]]) {
output_line[i] = ""
}
}
}
function abbreviate_rule_names( \
abbr, f, field, i, n, r)
{
for (i = 0; i < nout; i++) {
n = split(output_line[i], field)
if (n) {
f = field[1] == "Z" ? 4 : field[1] == "L" ? 0 : 2
r = field[f]
if (r ~ /^[^-+0-9]/) {
abbr = rule[r]
if (!abbr) {
rule[r] = abbr = gen_rule_name(r)
}
field[f] = abbr
output_line[i] = make_line(n, field)
}
}
}
}
function output_saved_lines( \
i)
{
for (i = 0; i < nout; i++)
if (output_line[i])
print output_line[i]
}
BEGIN {
# Files that the output normally depends on.
default_dep["africa"] = 1
default_dep["antarctica"] = 1
default_dep["asia"] = 1
default_dep["australasia"] = 1
default_dep["backward"] = 1
default_dep["etcetera"] = 1
default_dep["europe"] = 1
default_dep["factory"] = 1
default_dep["northamerica"] = 1
default_dep["southamerica"] = 1
default_dep["ziguard.awk"] = 1
default_dep["zishrink.awk"] = 1
# Output a version string from 'version' and related configuration variables
# supported by tzdb's Makefile. If you change the makefile or any other files
# that affect the output of this script, you should append '-SOMETHING'
# to the contents of 'version', where SOMETHING identifies what was changed.
ndeps = split(deps, dep)
ddeps = ""
for (i = 1; i <= ndeps; i++) {
if (default_dep[dep[i]]) {
default_dep[dep[i]]++
} else {
ddeps = ddeps " " dep[i]
}
}
for (d in default_dep) {
if (default_dep[d] == 1) {
ddeps = ddeps " !" d
}
}
print "# version", version
if (dataform != "main") {
print "# dataform", dataform
}
if (redo != "posix_right") {
print "# redo " redo
}
if (ddeps) {
print "# ddeps" ddeps
}
print "# This zic input file is in the public domain."
prehash_rule_names()
}
/^[\t ]*[^#\t ]/ {
process_input_line($0)
}
END {
omit_unused_rules()
abbreviate_rule_names()
output_saved_lines()
}

View File

@ -0,0 +1,448 @@
# tzdb timezone descriptions (deprecated version)
#
# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
#
# From Paul Eggert (2021-09-20):
# This file is intended as a backward-compatibility aid for older programs.
# New programs should use zone1970.tab. This file is like zone1970.tab (see
# zone1970.tab's comments), but with the following additional restrictions:
#
# 1. This file contains only ASCII characters.
# 2. The first data column contains exactly one country code.
#
# Because of (2), each row stands for an area that is the intersection
# of a region identified by a country code and of a timezone where civil
# clocks have agreed since 1970; this is a narrower definition than
# that of zone1970.tab.
#
# Unlike zone1970.tab, a row's third column can be a Link from
# 'backward' instead of a Zone.
#
# This table is intended as an aid for users, to help them select timezones
# appropriate for their practical needs. It is not intended to take or
# endorse any position on legal or territorial claims.
#
#country-
#code coordinates TZ comments
AD +4230+00131 Europe/Andorra
AE +2518+05518 Asia/Dubai
AF +3431+06912 Asia/Kabul
AG +1703-06148 America/Antigua
AI +1812-06304 America/Anguilla
AL +4120+01950 Europe/Tirane
AM +4011+04430 Asia/Yerevan
AO -0848+01314 Africa/Luanda
AQ -7750+16636 Antarctica/McMurdo New Zealand time - McMurdo, South Pole
AQ -6617+11031 Antarctica/Casey Casey
AQ -6835+07758 Antarctica/Davis Davis
AQ -6640+14001 Antarctica/DumontDUrville Dumont-d'Urville
AQ -6736+06253 Antarctica/Mawson Mawson
AQ -6448-06406 Antarctica/Palmer Palmer
AQ -6734-06808 Antarctica/Rothera Rothera
AQ -690022+0393524 Antarctica/Syowa Syowa
AQ -720041+0023206 Antarctica/Troll Troll
AQ -7824+10654 Antarctica/Vostok Vostok
AR -3436-05827 America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires Buenos Aires (BA, CF)
AR -3124-06411 America/Argentina/Cordoba Argentina (most areas: CB, CC, CN, ER, FM, MN, SE, SF)
AR -2447-06525 America/Argentina/Salta Salta (SA, LP, NQ, RN)
AR -2411-06518 America/Argentina/Jujuy Jujuy (JY)
AR -2649-06513 America/Argentina/Tucuman Tucuman (TM)
AR -2828-06547 America/Argentina/Catamarca Catamarca (CT); Chubut (CH)
AR -2926-06651 America/Argentina/La_Rioja La Rioja (LR)
AR -3132-06831 America/Argentina/San_Juan San Juan (SJ)
AR -3253-06849 America/Argentina/Mendoza Mendoza (MZ)
AR -3319-06621 America/Argentina/San_Luis San Luis (SL)
AR -5138-06913 America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos Santa Cruz (SC)
AR -5448-06818 America/Argentina/Ushuaia Tierra del Fuego (TF)
AS -1416-17042 Pacific/Pago_Pago
AT +4813+01620 Europe/Vienna
AU -3133+15905 Australia/Lord_Howe Lord Howe Island
AU -5430+15857 Antarctica/Macquarie Macquarie Island
AU -4253+14719 Australia/Hobart Tasmania
AU -3749+14458 Australia/Melbourne Victoria
AU -3352+15113 Australia/Sydney New South Wales (most areas)
AU -3157+14127 Australia/Broken_Hill New South Wales (Yancowinna)
AU -2728+15302 Australia/Brisbane Queensland (most areas)
AU -2016+14900 Australia/Lindeman Queensland (Whitsunday Islands)
AU -3455+13835 Australia/Adelaide South Australia
AU -1228+13050 Australia/Darwin Northern Territory
AU -3157+11551 Australia/Perth Western Australia (most areas)
AU -3143+12852 Australia/Eucla Western Australia (Eucla)
AW +1230-06958 America/Aruba
AX +6006+01957 Europe/Mariehamn
AZ +4023+04951 Asia/Baku
BA +4352+01825 Europe/Sarajevo
BB +1306-05937 America/Barbados
BD +2343+09025 Asia/Dhaka
BE +5050+00420 Europe/Brussels
BF +1222-00131 Africa/Ouagadougou
BG +4241+02319 Europe/Sofia
BH +2623+05035 Asia/Bahrain
BI -0323+02922 Africa/Bujumbura
BJ +0629+00237 Africa/Porto-Novo
BL +1753-06251 America/St_Barthelemy
BM +3217-06446 Atlantic/Bermuda
BN +0456+11455 Asia/Brunei
BO -1630-06809 America/La_Paz
BQ +120903-0681636 America/Kralendijk
BR -0351-03225 America/Noronha Atlantic islands
BR -0127-04829 America/Belem Para (east); Amapa
BR -0343-03830 America/Fortaleza Brazil (northeast: MA, PI, CE, RN, PB)
BR -0803-03454 America/Recife Pernambuco
BR -0712-04812 America/Araguaina Tocantins
BR -0940-03543 America/Maceio Alagoas, Sergipe
BR -1259-03831 America/Bahia Bahia
BR -2332-04637 America/Sao_Paulo Brazil (southeast: GO, DF, MG, ES, RJ, SP, PR, SC, RS)
BR -2027-05437 America/Campo_Grande Mato Grosso do Sul
BR -1535-05605 America/Cuiaba Mato Grosso
BR -0226-05452 America/Santarem Para (west)
BR -0846-06354 America/Porto_Velho Rondonia
BR +0249-06040 America/Boa_Vista Roraima
BR -0308-06001 America/Manaus Amazonas (east)
BR -0640-06952 America/Eirunepe Amazonas (west)
BR -0958-06748 America/Rio_Branco Acre
BS +2505-07721 America/Nassau
BT +2728+08939 Asia/Thimphu
BW -2439+02555 Africa/Gaborone
BY +5354+02734 Europe/Minsk
BZ +1730-08812 America/Belize
CA +4734-05243 America/St_Johns Newfoundland; Labrador (southeast)
CA +4439-06336 America/Halifax Atlantic - NS (most areas); PE
CA +4612-05957 America/Glace_Bay Atlantic - NS (Cape Breton)
CA +4606-06447 America/Moncton Atlantic - New Brunswick
CA +5320-06025 America/Goose_Bay Atlantic - Labrador (most areas)
CA +5125-05707 America/Blanc-Sablon AST - QC (Lower North Shore)
CA +4339-07923 America/Toronto Eastern - ON, QC (most areas)
CA +6344-06828 America/Iqaluit Eastern - NU (most areas)
CA +484531-0913718 America/Atikokan EST - ON (Atikokan); NU (Coral H)
CA +4953-09709 America/Winnipeg Central - ON (west); Manitoba
CA +744144-0944945 America/Resolute Central - NU (Resolute)
CA +624900-0920459 America/Rankin_Inlet Central - NU (central)
CA +5024-10439 America/Regina CST - SK (most areas)
CA +5017-10750 America/Swift_Current CST - SK (midwest)
CA +5333-11328 America/Edmonton Mountain - AB; BC (E); NT (E); SK (W)
CA +690650-1050310 America/Cambridge_Bay Mountain - NU (west)
CA +682059-1334300 America/Inuvik Mountain - NT (west)
CA +4906-11631 America/Creston MST - BC (Creston)
CA +5546-12014 America/Dawson_Creek MST - BC (Dawson Cr, Ft St John)
CA +5848-12242 America/Fort_Nelson MST - BC (Ft Nelson)
CA +6043-13503 America/Whitehorse MST - Yukon (east)
CA +6404-13925 America/Dawson MST - Yukon (west)
CA +4916-12307 America/Vancouver Pacific - BC (most areas)
CC -1210+09655 Indian/Cocos
CD -0418+01518 Africa/Kinshasa Dem. Rep. of Congo (west)
CD -1140+02728 Africa/Lubumbashi Dem. Rep. of Congo (east)
CF +0422+01835 Africa/Bangui
CG -0416+01517 Africa/Brazzaville
CH +4723+00832 Europe/Zurich
CI +0519-00402 Africa/Abidjan
CK -2114-15946 Pacific/Rarotonga
CL -3327-07040 America/Santiago most of Chile
CL -5309-07055 America/Punta_Arenas Region of Magallanes
CL -2709-10926 Pacific/Easter Easter Island
CM +0403+00942 Africa/Douala
CN +3114+12128 Asia/Shanghai Beijing Time
CN +4348+08735 Asia/Urumqi Xinjiang Time
CO +0436-07405 America/Bogota
CR +0956-08405 America/Costa_Rica
CU +2308-08222 America/Havana
CV +1455-02331 Atlantic/Cape_Verde
CW +1211-06900 America/Curacao
CX -1025+10543 Indian/Christmas
CY +3510+03322 Asia/Nicosia most of Cyprus
CY +3507+03357 Asia/Famagusta Northern Cyprus
CZ +5005+01426 Europe/Prague
DE +5230+01322 Europe/Berlin most of Germany
DE +4742+00841 Europe/Busingen Busingen
DJ +1136+04309 Africa/Djibouti
DK +5540+01235 Europe/Copenhagen
DM +1518-06124 America/Dominica
DO +1828-06954 America/Santo_Domingo
DZ +3647+00303 Africa/Algiers
EC -0210-07950 America/Guayaquil Ecuador (mainland)
EC -0054-08936 Pacific/Galapagos Galapagos Islands
EE +5925+02445 Europe/Tallinn
EG +3003+03115 Africa/Cairo
EH +2709-01312 Africa/El_Aaiun
ER +1520+03853 Africa/Asmara
ES +4024-00341 Europe/Madrid Spain (mainland)
ES +3553-00519 Africa/Ceuta Ceuta, Melilla
ES +2806-01524 Atlantic/Canary Canary Islands
ET +0902+03842 Africa/Addis_Ababa
FI +6010+02458 Europe/Helsinki
FJ -1808+17825 Pacific/Fiji
FK -5142-05751 Atlantic/Stanley
FM +0725+15147 Pacific/Chuuk Chuuk/Truk, Yap
FM +0658+15813 Pacific/Pohnpei Pohnpei/Ponape
FM +0519+16259 Pacific/Kosrae Kosrae
FO +6201-00646 Atlantic/Faroe
FR +4852+00220 Europe/Paris
GA +0023+00927 Africa/Libreville
GB +513030-0000731 Europe/London
GD +1203-06145 America/Grenada
GE +4143+04449 Asia/Tbilisi
GF +0456-05220 America/Cayenne
GG +492717-0023210 Europe/Guernsey
GH +0533-00013 Africa/Accra
GI +3608-00521 Europe/Gibraltar
GL +6411-05144 America/Nuuk most of Greenland
GL +7646-01840 America/Danmarkshavn National Park (east coast)
GL +7029-02158 America/Scoresbysund Scoresbysund/Ittoqqortoormiit
GL +7634-06847 America/Thule Thule/Pituffik
GM +1328-01639 Africa/Banjul
GN +0931-01343 Africa/Conakry
GP +1614-06132 America/Guadeloupe
GQ +0345+00847 Africa/Malabo
GR +3758+02343 Europe/Athens
GS -5416-03632 Atlantic/South_Georgia
GT +1438-09031 America/Guatemala
GU +1328+14445 Pacific/Guam
GW +1151-01535 Africa/Bissau
GY +0648-05810 America/Guyana
HK +2217+11409 Asia/Hong_Kong
HN +1406-08713 America/Tegucigalpa
HR +4548+01558 Europe/Zagreb
HT +1832-07220 America/Port-au-Prince
HU +4730+01905 Europe/Budapest
ID -0610+10648 Asia/Jakarta Java, Sumatra
ID -0002+10920 Asia/Pontianak Borneo (west, central)
ID -0507+11924 Asia/Makassar Borneo (east, south); Sulawesi/Celebes, Bali, Nusa Tengarra; Timor (west)
ID -0232+14042 Asia/Jayapura New Guinea (West Papua / Irian Jaya); Malukus/Moluccas
IE +5320-00615 Europe/Dublin
IL +314650+0351326 Asia/Jerusalem
IM +5409-00428 Europe/Isle_of_Man
IN +2232+08822 Asia/Kolkata
IO -0720+07225 Indian/Chagos
IQ +3321+04425 Asia/Baghdad
IR +3540+05126 Asia/Tehran
IS +6409-02151 Atlantic/Reykjavik
IT +4154+01229 Europe/Rome
JE +491101-0020624 Europe/Jersey
JM +175805-0764736 America/Jamaica
JO +3157+03556 Asia/Amman
JP +353916+1394441 Asia/Tokyo
KE -0117+03649 Africa/Nairobi
KG +4254+07436 Asia/Bishkek
KH +1133+10455 Asia/Phnom_Penh
KI +0125+17300 Pacific/Tarawa Gilbert Islands
KI -0247-17143 Pacific/Kanton Phoenix Islands
KI +0152-15720 Pacific/Kiritimati Line Islands
KM -1141+04316 Indian/Comoro
KN +1718-06243 America/St_Kitts
KP +3901+12545 Asia/Pyongyang
KR +3733+12658 Asia/Seoul
KW +2920+04759 Asia/Kuwait
KY +1918-08123 America/Cayman
KZ +4315+07657 Asia/Almaty most of Kazakhstan
KZ +4448+06528 Asia/Qyzylorda Qyzylorda/Kyzylorda/Kzyl-Orda
KZ +5312+06337 Asia/Qostanay Qostanay/Kostanay/Kustanay
KZ +5017+05710 Asia/Aqtobe Aqtobe/Aktobe
KZ +4431+05016 Asia/Aqtau Mangghystau/Mankistau
KZ +4707+05156 Asia/Atyrau Atyrau/Atirau/Gur'yev
KZ +5113+05121 Asia/Oral West Kazakhstan
LA +1758+10236 Asia/Vientiane
LB +3353+03530 Asia/Beirut
LC +1401-06100 America/St_Lucia
LI +4709+00931 Europe/Vaduz
LK +0656+07951 Asia/Colombo
LR +0618-01047 Africa/Monrovia
LS -2928+02730 Africa/Maseru
LT +5441+02519 Europe/Vilnius
LU +4936+00609 Europe/Luxembourg
LV +5657+02406 Europe/Riga
LY +3254+01311 Africa/Tripoli
MA +3339-00735 Africa/Casablanca
MC +4342+00723 Europe/Monaco
MD +4700+02850 Europe/Chisinau
ME +4226+01916 Europe/Podgorica
MF +1804-06305 America/Marigot
MG -1855+04731 Indian/Antananarivo
MH +0709+17112 Pacific/Majuro most of Marshall Islands
MH +0905+16720 Pacific/Kwajalein Kwajalein
MK +4159+02126 Europe/Skopje
ML +1239-00800 Africa/Bamako
MM +1647+09610 Asia/Yangon
MN +4755+10653 Asia/Ulaanbaatar most of Mongolia
MN +4801+09139 Asia/Hovd Bayan-Olgiy, Govi-Altai, Hovd, Uvs, Zavkhan
MN +4804+11430 Asia/Choibalsan Dornod, Sukhbaatar
MO +221150+1133230 Asia/Macau
MP +1512+14545 Pacific/Saipan
MQ +1436-06105 America/Martinique
MR +1806-01557 Africa/Nouakchott
MS +1643-06213 America/Montserrat
MT +3554+01431 Europe/Malta
MU -2010+05730 Indian/Mauritius
MV +0410+07330 Indian/Maldives
MW -1547+03500 Africa/Blantyre
MX +1924-09909 America/Mexico_City Central Mexico
MX +2105-08646 America/Cancun Quintana Roo
MX +2058-08937 America/Merida Campeche, Yucatan
MX +2540-10019 America/Monterrey Durango; Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas (most areas)
MX +2550-09730 America/Matamoros Coahuila, Nuevo Leon, Tamaulipas (US border)
MX +2838-10605 America/Chihuahua Chihuahua (most areas)
MX +3144-10629 America/Ciudad_Juarez Chihuahua (US border - west)
MX +2934-10425 America/Ojinaga Chihuahua (US border - east)
MX +2313-10625 America/Mazatlan Baja California Sur, Nayarit (most areas), Sinaloa
MX +2048-10515 America/Bahia_Banderas Bahia de Banderas
MX +2904-11058 America/Hermosillo Sonora
MX +3232-11701 America/Tijuana Baja California
MY +0310+10142 Asia/Kuala_Lumpur Malaysia (peninsula)
MY +0133+11020 Asia/Kuching Sabah, Sarawak
MZ -2558+03235 Africa/Maputo
NA -2234+01706 Africa/Windhoek
NC -2216+16627 Pacific/Noumea
NE +1331+00207 Africa/Niamey
NF -2903+16758 Pacific/Norfolk
NG +0627+00324 Africa/Lagos
NI +1209-08617 America/Managua
NL +5222+00454 Europe/Amsterdam
NO +5955+01045 Europe/Oslo
NP +2743+08519 Asia/Kathmandu
NR -0031+16655 Pacific/Nauru
NU -1901-16955 Pacific/Niue
NZ -3652+17446 Pacific/Auckland most of New Zealand
NZ -4357-17633 Pacific/Chatham Chatham Islands
OM +2336+05835 Asia/Muscat
PA +0858-07932 America/Panama
PE -1203-07703 America/Lima
PF -1732-14934 Pacific/Tahiti Society Islands
PF -0900-13930 Pacific/Marquesas Marquesas Islands
PF -2308-13457 Pacific/Gambier Gambier Islands
PG -0930+14710 Pacific/Port_Moresby most of Papua New Guinea
PG -0613+15534 Pacific/Bougainville Bougainville
PH +1435+12100 Asia/Manila
PK +2452+06703 Asia/Karachi
PL +5215+02100 Europe/Warsaw
PM +4703-05620 America/Miquelon
PN -2504-13005 Pacific/Pitcairn
PR +182806-0660622 America/Puerto_Rico
PS +3130+03428 Asia/Gaza Gaza Strip
PS +313200+0350542 Asia/Hebron West Bank
PT +3843-00908 Europe/Lisbon Portugal (mainland)
PT +3238-01654 Atlantic/Madeira Madeira Islands
PT +3744-02540 Atlantic/Azores Azores
PW +0720+13429 Pacific/Palau
PY -2516-05740 America/Asuncion
QA +2517+05132 Asia/Qatar
RE -2052+05528 Indian/Reunion
RO +4426+02606 Europe/Bucharest
RS +4450+02030 Europe/Belgrade
RU +5443+02030 Europe/Kaliningrad MSK-01 - Kaliningrad
RU +554521+0373704 Europe/Moscow MSK+00 - Moscow area
# The obsolescent zone.tab format cannot represent Europe/Simferopol well.
# Put it in RU section and list as UA. See "territorial claims" above.
# Programs should use zone1970.tab instead; see above.
UA +4457+03406 Europe/Simferopol Crimea
RU +5836+04939 Europe/Kirov MSK+00 - Kirov
RU +4844+04425 Europe/Volgograd MSK+00 - Volgograd
RU +4621+04803 Europe/Astrakhan MSK+01 - Astrakhan
RU +5134+04602 Europe/Saratov MSK+01 - Saratov
RU +5420+04824 Europe/Ulyanovsk MSK+01 - Ulyanovsk
RU +5312+05009 Europe/Samara MSK+01 - Samara, Udmurtia
RU +5651+06036 Asia/Yekaterinburg MSK+02 - Urals
RU +5500+07324 Asia/Omsk MSK+03 - Omsk
RU +5502+08255 Asia/Novosibirsk MSK+04 - Novosibirsk
RU +5322+08345 Asia/Barnaul MSK+04 - Altai
RU +5630+08458 Asia/Tomsk MSK+04 - Tomsk
RU +5345+08707 Asia/Novokuznetsk MSK+04 - Kemerovo
RU +5601+09250 Asia/Krasnoyarsk MSK+04 - Krasnoyarsk area
RU +5216+10420 Asia/Irkutsk MSK+05 - Irkutsk, Buryatia
RU +5203+11328 Asia/Chita MSK+06 - Zabaykalsky
RU +6200+12940 Asia/Yakutsk MSK+06 - Lena River
RU +623923+1353314 Asia/Khandyga MSK+06 - Tomponsky, Ust-Maysky
RU +4310+13156 Asia/Vladivostok MSK+07 - Amur River
RU +643337+1431336 Asia/Ust-Nera MSK+07 - Oymyakonsky
RU +5934+15048 Asia/Magadan MSK+08 - Magadan
RU +4658+14242 Asia/Sakhalin MSK+08 - Sakhalin Island
RU +6728+15343 Asia/Srednekolymsk MSK+08 - Sakha (E); N Kuril Is
RU +5301+15839 Asia/Kamchatka MSK+09 - Kamchatka
RU +6445+17729 Asia/Anadyr MSK+09 - Bering Sea
RW -0157+03004 Africa/Kigali
SA +2438+04643 Asia/Riyadh
SB -0932+16012 Pacific/Guadalcanal
SC -0440+05528 Indian/Mahe
SD +1536+03232 Africa/Khartoum
SE +5920+01803 Europe/Stockholm
SG +0117+10351 Asia/Singapore
SH -1555-00542 Atlantic/St_Helena
SI +4603+01431 Europe/Ljubljana
SJ +7800+01600 Arctic/Longyearbyen
SK +4809+01707 Europe/Bratislava
SL +0830-01315 Africa/Freetown
SM +4355+01228 Europe/San_Marino
SN +1440-01726 Africa/Dakar
SO +0204+04522 Africa/Mogadishu
SR +0550-05510 America/Paramaribo
SS +0451+03137 Africa/Juba
ST +0020+00644 Africa/Sao_Tome
SV +1342-08912 America/El_Salvador
SX +180305-0630250 America/Lower_Princes
SY +3330+03618 Asia/Damascus
SZ -2618+03106 Africa/Mbabane
TC +2128-07108 America/Grand_Turk
TD +1207+01503 Africa/Ndjamena
TF -492110+0701303 Indian/Kerguelen
TG +0608+00113 Africa/Lome
TH +1345+10031 Asia/Bangkok
TJ +3835+06848 Asia/Dushanbe
TK -0922-17114 Pacific/Fakaofo
TL -0833+12535 Asia/Dili
TM +3757+05823 Asia/Ashgabat
TN +3648+01011 Africa/Tunis
TO -210800-1751200 Pacific/Tongatapu
TR +4101+02858 Europe/Istanbul
TT +1039-06131 America/Port_of_Spain
TV -0831+17913 Pacific/Funafuti
TW +2503+12130 Asia/Taipei
TZ -0648+03917 Africa/Dar_es_Salaam
UA +5026+03031 Europe/Kyiv most of Ukraine
UG +0019+03225 Africa/Kampala
UM +2813-17722 Pacific/Midway Midway Islands
UM +1917+16637 Pacific/Wake Wake Island
US +404251-0740023 America/New_York Eastern (most areas)
US +421953-0830245 America/Detroit Eastern - MI (most areas)
US +381515-0854534 America/Kentucky/Louisville Eastern - KY (Louisville area)
US +364947-0845057 America/Kentucky/Monticello Eastern - KY (Wayne)
US +394606-0860929 America/Indiana/Indianapolis Eastern - IN (most areas)
US +384038-0873143 America/Indiana/Vincennes Eastern - IN (Da, Du, K, Mn)
US +410305-0863611 America/Indiana/Winamac Eastern - IN (Pulaski)
US +382232-0862041 America/Indiana/Marengo Eastern - IN (Crawford)
US +382931-0871643 America/Indiana/Petersburg Eastern - IN (Pike)
US +384452-0850402 America/Indiana/Vevay Eastern - IN (Switzerland)
US +415100-0873900 America/Chicago Central (most areas)
US +375711-0864541 America/Indiana/Tell_City Central - IN (Perry)
US +411745-0863730 America/Indiana/Knox Central - IN (Starke)
US +450628-0873651 America/Menominee Central - MI (Wisconsin border)
US +470659-1011757 America/North_Dakota/Center Central - ND (Oliver)
US +465042-1012439 America/North_Dakota/New_Salem Central - ND (Morton rural)
US +471551-1014640 America/North_Dakota/Beulah Central - ND (Mercer)
US +394421-1045903 America/Denver Mountain (most areas)
US +433649-1161209 America/Boise Mountain - ID (south); OR (east)
US +332654-1120424 America/Phoenix MST - AZ (except Navajo)
US +340308-1181434 America/Los_Angeles Pacific
US +611305-1495401 America/Anchorage Alaska (most areas)
US +581807-1342511 America/Juneau Alaska - Juneau area
US +571035-1351807 America/Sitka Alaska - Sitka area
US +550737-1313435 America/Metlakatla Alaska - Annette Island
US +593249-1394338 America/Yakutat Alaska - Yakutat
US +643004-1652423 America/Nome Alaska (west)
US +515248-1763929 America/Adak Alaska - western Aleutians
US +211825-1575130 Pacific/Honolulu Hawaii
UY -345433-0561245 America/Montevideo
UZ +3940+06648 Asia/Samarkand Uzbekistan (west)
UZ +4120+06918 Asia/Tashkent Uzbekistan (east)
VA +415408+0122711 Europe/Vatican
VC +1309-06114 America/St_Vincent
VE +1030-06656 America/Caracas
VG +1827-06437 America/Tortola
VI +1821-06456 America/St_Thomas
VN +1045+10640 Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh
VU -1740+16825 Pacific/Efate
WF -1318-17610 Pacific/Wallis
WS -1350-17144 Pacific/Apia
YE +1245+04512 Asia/Aden
YT -1247+04514 Indian/Mayotte
ZA -2615+02800 Africa/Johannesburg
ZM -1525+02817 Africa/Lusaka
ZW -1750+03103 Africa/Harare

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@ -0,0 +1,374 @@
# tzdb timezone descriptions
#
# This file is in the public domain.
#
# From Paul Eggert (2018-06-27):
# This file contains a table where each row stands for a timezone where
# civil timestamps have agreed since 1970. Columns are separated by
# a single tab. Lines beginning with '#' are comments. All text uses
# UTF-8 encoding. The columns of the table are as follows:
#
# 1. The countries that overlap the timezone, as a comma-separated list
# of ISO 3166 2-character country codes. See the file 'iso3166.tab'.
# 2. Latitude and longitude of the timezone's principal location
# in ISO 6709 sign-degrees-minutes-seconds format,
# either ±DDMM±DDDMM or ±DDMMSS±DDDMMSS,
# first latitude (+ is north), then longitude (+ is east).
# 3. Timezone name used in value of TZ environment variable.
# Please see the theory.html file for how these names are chosen.
# If multiple timezones overlap a country, each has a row in the
# table, with each column 1 containing the country code.
# 4. Comments; present if and only if countries have multiple timezones,
# and useful only for those countries. For example, the comments
# for the row with countries CH,DE,LI and name Europe/Zurich
# are useful only for DE, since CH and LI have no other timezones.
#
# If a timezone covers multiple countries, the most-populous city is used,
# and that country is listed first in column 1; any other countries
# are listed alphabetically by country code. The table is sorted
# first by country code, then (if possible) by an order within the
# country that (1) makes some geographical sense, and (2) puts the
# most populous timezones first, where that does not contradict (1).
#
# This table is intended as an aid for users, to help them select timezones
# appropriate for their practical needs. It is not intended to take or
# endorse any position on legal or territorial claims.
#
#country-
#codes coordinates TZ comments
AD +4230+00131 Europe/Andorra
AE,OM,RE,SC,TF +2518+05518 Asia/Dubai Crozet, Scattered Is
AF +3431+06912 Asia/Kabul
AL +4120+01950 Europe/Tirane
AM +4011+04430 Asia/Yerevan
AQ -6617+11031 Antarctica/Casey Casey
AQ -6835+07758 Antarctica/Davis Davis
AQ -6736+06253 Antarctica/Mawson Mawson
AQ -6448-06406 Antarctica/Palmer Palmer
AQ -6734-06808 Antarctica/Rothera Rothera
AQ -720041+0023206 Antarctica/Troll Troll
AR -3436-05827 America/Argentina/Buenos_Aires Buenos Aires (BA, CF)
AR -3124-06411 America/Argentina/Cordoba most areas: CB, CC, CN, ER, FM, MN, SE, SF
AR -2447-06525 America/Argentina/Salta Salta (SA, LP, NQ, RN)
AR -2411-06518 America/Argentina/Jujuy Jujuy (JY)
AR -2649-06513 America/Argentina/Tucuman Tucumán (TM)
AR -2828-06547 America/Argentina/Catamarca Catamarca (CT); Chubut (CH)
AR -2926-06651 America/Argentina/La_Rioja La Rioja (LR)
AR -3132-06831 America/Argentina/San_Juan San Juan (SJ)
AR -3253-06849 America/Argentina/Mendoza Mendoza (MZ)
AR -3319-06621 America/Argentina/San_Luis San Luis (SL)
AR -5138-06913 America/Argentina/Rio_Gallegos Santa Cruz (SC)
AR -5448-06818 America/Argentina/Ushuaia Tierra del Fuego (TF)
AS,UM -1416-17042 Pacific/Pago_Pago Midway
AT +4813+01620 Europe/Vienna
AU -3133+15905 Australia/Lord_Howe Lord Howe Island
AU -5430+15857 Antarctica/Macquarie Macquarie Island
AU -4253+14719 Australia/Hobart Tasmania
AU -3749+14458 Australia/Melbourne Victoria
AU -3352+15113 Australia/Sydney New South Wales (most areas)
AU -3157+14127 Australia/Broken_Hill New South Wales (Yancowinna)
AU -2728+15302 Australia/Brisbane Queensland (most areas)
AU -2016+14900 Australia/Lindeman Queensland (Whitsunday Islands)
AU -3455+13835 Australia/Adelaide South Australia
AU -1228+13050 Australia/Darwin Northern Territory
AU -3157+11551 Australia/Perth Western Australia (most areas)
AU -3143+12852 Australia/Eucla Western Australia (Eucla)
AZ +4023+04951 Asia/Baku
BB +1306-05937 America/Barbados
BD +2343+09025 Asia/Dhaka
BE,LU,NL +5050+00420 Europe/Brussels
BG +4241+02319 Europe/Sofia
BM +3217-06446 Atlantic/Bermuda
BO -1630-06809 America/La_Paz
BR -0351-03225 America/Noronha Atlantic islands
BR -0127-04829 America/Belem Pará (east); Amapá
BR -0343-03830 America/Fortaleza Brazil (northeast: MA, PI, CE, RN, PB)
BR -0803-03454 America/Recife Pernambuco
BR -0712-04812 America/Araguaina Tocantins
BR -0940-03543 America/Maceio Alagoas, Sergipe
BR -1259-03831 America/Bahia Bahia
BR -2332-04637 America/Sao_Paulo Brazil (southeast: GO, DF, MG, ES, RJ, SP, PR, SC, RS)
BR -2027-05437 America/Campo_Grande Mato Grosso do Sul
BR -1535-05605 America/Cuiaba Mato Grosso
BR -0226-05452 America/Santarem Pará (west)
BR -0846-06354 America/Porto_Velho Rondônia
BR +0249-06040 America/Boa_Vista Roraima
BR -0308-06001 America/Manaus Amazonas (east)
BR -0640-06952 America/Eirunepe Amazonas (west)
BR -0958-06748 America/Rio_Branco Acre
BT +2728+08939 Asia/Thimphu
BY +5354+02734 Europe/Minsk
BZ +1730-08812 America/Belize
CA +4734-05243 America/St_Johns Newfoundland; Labrador (southeast)
CA +4439-06336 America/Halifax Atlantic - NS (most areas); PE
CA +4612-05957 America/Glace_Bay Atlantic - NS (Cape Breton)
CA +4606-06447 America/Moncton Atlantic - New Brunswick
CA +5320-06025 America/Goose_Bay Atlantic - Labrador (most areas)
CA,BS +4339-07923 America/Toronto Eastern - ON, QC (most areas)
CA +6344-06828 America/Iqaluit Eastern - NU (most areas)
CA +4953-09709 America/Winnipeg Central - ON (west); Manitoba
CA +744144-0944945 America/Resolute Central - NU (Resolute)
CA +624900-0920459 America/Rankin_Inlet Central - NU (central)
CA +5024-10439 America/Regina CST - SK (most areas)
CA +5017-10750 America/Swift_Current CST - SK (midwest)
CA +5333-11328 America/Edmonton Mountain - AB; BC (E); NT (E); SK (W)
CA +690650-1050310 America/Cambridge_Bay Mountain - NU (west)
CA +682059-1334300 America/Inuvik Mountain - NT (west)
CA +5546-12014 America/Dawson_Creek MST - BC (Dawson Cr, Ft St John)
CA +5848-12242 America/Fort_Nelson MST - BC (Ft Nelson)
CA +6043-13503 America/Whitehorse MST - Yukon (east)
CA +6404-13925 America/Dawson MST - Yukon (west)
CA +4916-12307 America/Vancouver Pacific - BC (most areas)
CH,DE,LI +4723+00832 Europe/Zurich Büsingen
CI,BF,GH,GM,GN,IS,ML,MR,SH,SL,SN,TG +0519-00402 Africa/Abidjan
CK -2114-15946 Pacific/Rarotonga
CL -3327-07040 America/Santiago most of Chile
CL -5309-07055 America/Punta_Arenas Region of Magallanes
CL -2709-10926 Pacific/Easter Easter Island
CN +3114+12128 Asia/Shanghai Beijing Time
CN,AQ +4348+08735 Asia/Urumqi Xinjiang Time, Vostok
CO +0436-07405 America/Bogota
CR +0956-08405 America/Costa_Rica
CU +2308-08222 America/Havana
CV +1455-02331 Atlantic/Cape_Verde
CY +3510+03322 Asia/Nicosia most of Cyprus
CY +3507+03357 Asia/Famagusta Northern Cyprus
CZ,SK +5005+01426 Europe/Prague
DE,DK,NO,SE,SJ +5230+01322 Europe/Berlin most of Germany
DO +1828-06954 America/Santo_Domingo
DZ +3647+00303 Africa/Algiers
EC -0210-07950 America/Guayaquil Ecuador (mainland)
EC -0054-08936 Pacific/Galapagos Galápagos Islands
EE +5925+02445 Europe/Tallinn
EG +3003+03115 Africa/Cairo
EH +2709-01312 Africa/El_Aaiun
ES +4024-00341 Europe/Madrid Spain (mainland)
ES +3553-00519 Africa/Ceuta Ceuta, Melilla
ES +2806-01524 Atlantic/Canary Canary Islands
FI,AX +6010+02458 Europe/Helsinki
FJ -1808+17825 Pacific/Fiji
FK -5142-05751 Atlantic/Stanley
FM +0519+16259 Pacific/Kosrae Kosrae
FO +6201-00646 Atlantic/Faroe
FR,MC +4852+00220 Europe/Paris
GB,GG,IM,JE +513030-0000731 Europe/London
GE +4143+04449 Asia/Tbilisi
GF +0456-05220 America/Cayenne
GI +3608-00521 Europe/Gibraltar
GL +6411-05144 America/Nuuk most of Greenland
GL +7646-01840 America/Danmarkshavn National Park (east coast)
GL +7029-02158 America/Scoresbysund Scoresbysund/Ittoqqortoormiit
GL +7634-06847 America/Thule Thule/Pituffik
GR +3758+02343 Europe/Athens
GS -5416-03632 Atlantic/South_Georgia
GT +1438-09031 America/Guatemala
GU,MP +1328+14445 Pacific/Guam
GW +1151-01535 Africa/Bissau
GY +0648-05810 America/Guyana
HK +2217+11409 Asia/Hong_Kong
HN +1406-08713 America/Tegucigalpa
HT +1832-07220 America/Port-au-Prince
HU +4730+01905 Europe/Budapest
ID -0610+10648 Asia/Jakarta Java, Sumatra
ID -0002+10920 Asia/Pontianak Borneo (west, central)
ID -0507+11924 Asia/Makassar Borneo (east, south); Sulawesi/Celebes, Bali, Nusa Tengarra; Timor (west)
ID -0232+14042 Asia/Jayapura New Guinea (West Papua / Irian Jaya); Malukus/Moluccas
IE +5320-00615 Europe/Dublin
IL +314650+0351326 Asia/Jerusalem
IN +2232+08822 Asia/Kolkata
IO -0720+07225 Indian/Chagos
IQ +3321+04425 Asia/Baghdad
IR +3540+05126 Asia/Tehran
IT,SM,VA +4154+01229 Europe/Rome
JM +175805-0764736 America/Jamaica
JO +3157+03556 Asia/Amman
JP +353916+1394441 Asia/Tokyo
KE,DJ,ER,ET,KM,MG,SO,TZ,UG,YT -0117+03649 Africa/Nairobi
KG +4254+07436 Asia/Bishkek
KI,MH,TV,UM,WF +0125+17300 Pacific/Tarawa Gilberts, Marshalls, Wake
KI -0247-17143 Pacific/Kanton Phoenix Islands
KI +0152-15720 Pacific/Kiritimati Line Islands
KP +3901+12545 Asia/Pyongyang
KR +3733+12658 Asia/Seoul
KZ +4315+07657 Asia/Almaty most of Kazakhstan
KZ +4448+06528 Asia/Qyzylorda Qyzylorda/Kyzylorda/Kzyl-Orda
KZ +5312+06337 Asia/Qostanay Qostanay/Kostanay/Kustanay
KZ +5017+05710 Asia/Aqtobe Aqtöbe/Aktobe
KZ +4431+05016 Asia/Aqtau Mangghystaū/Mankistau
KZ +4707+05156 Asia/Atyrau Atyraū/Atirau/Gur'yev
KZ +5113+05121 Asia/Oral West Kazakhstan
LB +3353+03530 Asia/Beirut
LK +0656+07951 Asia/Colombo
LR +0618-01047 Africa/Monrovia
LT +5441+02519 Europe/Vilnius
LV +5657+02406 Europe/Riga
LY +3254+01311 Africa/Tripoli
MA +3339-00735 Africa/Casablanca
MD +4700+02850 Europe/Chisinau
MH +0905+16720 Pacific/Kwajalein Kwajalein
MM,CC +1647+09610 Asia/Yangon
MN +4755+10653 Asia/Ulaanbaatar most of Mongolia
MN +4801+09139 Asia/Hovd Bayan-Ölgii, Govi-Altai, Hovd, Uvs, Zavkhan
MN +4804+11430 Asia/Choibalsan Dornod, Sükhbaatar
MO +221150+1133230 Asia/Macau
MQ +1436-06105 America/Martinique
MT +3554+01431 Europe/Malta
MU -2010+05730 Indian/Mauritius
MV,TF +0410+07330 Indian/Maldives Kerguelen, St Paul I, Amsterdam I
MX +1924-09909 America/Mexico_City Central Mexico
MX +2105-08646 America/Cancun Quintana Roo
MX +2058-08937 America/Merida Campeche, Yucatán
MX +2540-10019 America/Monterrey Durango; Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas (most areas)
MX +2550-09730 America/Matamoros Coahuila, Nuevo León, Tamaulipas (US border)
MX +2838-10605 America/Chihuahua Chihuahua (most areas)
MX +3144-10629 America/Ciudad_Juarez Chihuahua (US border - west)
MX +2934-10425 America/Ojinaga Chihuahua (US border - east)
MX +2313-10625 America/Mazatlan Baja California Sur, Nayarit (most areas), Sinaloa
MX +2048-10515 America/Bahia_Banderas Bahía de Banderas
MX +2904-11058 America/Hermosillo Sonora
MX +3232-11701 America/Tijuana Baja California
MY,BN +0133+11020 Asia/Kuching Sabah, Sarawak
MZ,BI,BW,CD,MW,RW,ZM,ZW -2558+03235 Africa/Maputo Central Africa Time
NA -2234+01706 Africa/Windhoek
NC -2216+16627 Pacific/Noumea
NF -2903+16758 Pacific/Norfolk
NG,AO,BJ,CD,CF,CG,CM,GA,GQ,NE +0627+00324 Africa/Lagos West Africa Time
NI +1209-08617 America/Managua
NP +2743+08519 Asia/Kathmandu
NR -0031+16655 Pacific/Nauru
NU -1901-16955 Pacific/Niue
NZ,AQ -3652+17446 Pacific/Auckland New Zealand time
NZ -4357-17633 Pacific/Chatham Chatham Islands
PA,CA,KY +0858-07932 America/Panama EST - ON (Atikokan), NU (Coral H)
PE -1203-07703 America/Lima
PF -1732-14934 Pacific/Tahiti Society Islands
PF -0900-13930 Pacific/Marquesas Marquesas Islands
PF -2308-13457 Pacific/Gambier Gambier Islands
PG,AQ,FM -0930+14710 Pacific/Port_Moresby Papua New Guinea (most areas), Chuuk, Yap, Dumont d'Urville
PG -0613+15534 Pacific/Bougainville Bougainville
PH +1435+12100 Asia/Manila
PK +2452+06703 Asia/Karachi
PL +5215+02100 Europe/Warsaw
PM +4703-05620 America/Miquelon
PN -2504-13005 Pacific/Pitcairn
PR,AG,CA,AI,AW,BL,BQ,CW,DM,GD,GP,KN,LC,MF,MS,SX,TT,VC,VG,VI +182806-0660622 America/Puerto_Rico AST
PS +3130+03428 Asia/Gaza Gaza Strip
PS +313200+0350542 Asia/Hebron West Bank
PT +3843-00908 Europe/Lisbon Portugal (mainland)
PT +3238-01654 Atlantic/Madeira Madeira Islands
PT +3744-02540 Atlantic/Azores Azores
PW +0720+13429 Pacific/Palau
PY -2516-05740 America/Asuncion
QA,BH +2517+05132 Asia/Qatar
RO +4426+02606 Europe/Bucharest
RS,BA,HR,ME,MK,SI +4450+02030 Europe/Belgrade
RU +5443+02030 Europe/Kaliningrad MSK-01 - Kaliningrad
RU +554521+0373704 Europe/Moscow MSK+00 - Moscow area
# Mention RU and UA alphabetically. See "territorial claims" above.
RU,UA +4457+03406 Europe/Simferopol Crimea
RU +5836+04939 Europe/Kirov MSK+00 - Kirov
RU +4844+04425 Europe/Volgograd MSK+00 - Volgograd
RU +4621+04803 Europe/Astrakhan MSK+01 - Astrakhan
RU +5134+04602 Europe/Saratov MSK+01 - Saratov
RU +5420+04824 Europe/Ulyanovsk MSK+01 - Ulyanovsk
RU +5312+05009 Europe/Samara MSK+01 - Samara, Udmurtia
RU +5651+06036 Asia/Yekaterinburg MSK+02 - Urals
RU +5500+07324 Asia/Omsk MSK+03 - Omsk
RU +5502+08255 Asia/Novosibirsk MSK+04 - Novosibirsk
RU +5322+08345 Asia/Barnaul MSK+04 - Altai
RU +5630+08458 Asia/Tomsk MSK+04 - Tomsk
RU +5345+08707 Asia/Novokuznetsk MSK+04 - Kemerovo
RU +5601+09250 Asia/Krasnoyarsk MSK+04 - Krasnoyarsk area
RU +5216+10420 Asia/Irkutsk MSK+05 - Irkutsk, Buryatia
RU +5203+11328 Asia/Chita MSK+06 - Zabaykalsky
RU +6200+12940 Asia/Yakutsk MSK+06 - Lena River
RU +623923+1353314 Asia/Khandyga MSK+06 - Tomponsky, Ust-Maysky
RU +4310+13156 Asia/Vladivostok MSK+07 - Amur River
RU +643337+1431336 Asia/Ust-Nera MSK+07 - Oymyakonsky
RU +5934+15048 Asia/Magadan MSK+08 - Magadan
RU +4658+14242 Asia/Sakhalin MSK+08 - Sakhalin Island
RU +6728+15343 Asia/Srednekolymsk MSK+08 - Sakha (E); N Kuril Is
RU +5301+15839 Asia/Kamchatka MSK+09 - Kamchatka
RU +6445+17729 Asia/Anadyr MSK+09 - Bering Sea
SA,AQ,KW,YE +2438+04643 Asia/Riyadh Syowa
SB,FM -0932+16012 Pacific/Guadalcanal Pohnpei
SD +1536+03232 Africa/Khartoum
SG,MY +0117+10351 Asia/Singapore peninsular Malaysia
SR +0550-05510 America/Paramaribo
SS +0451+03137 Africa/Juba
ST +0020+00644 Africa/Sao_Tome
SV +1342-08912 America/El_Salvador
SY +3330+03618 Asia/Damascus
TC +2128-07108 America/Grand_Turk
TD +1207+01503 Africa/Ndjamena
TH,CX,KH,LA,VN +1345+10031 Asia/Bangkok north Vietnam
TJ +3835+06848 Asia/Dushanbe
TK -0922-17114 Pacific/Fakaofo
TL -0833+12535 Asia/Dili
TM +3757+05823 Asia/Ashgabat
TN +3648+01011 Africa/Tunis
TO -210800-1751200 Pacific/Tongatapu
TR +4101+02858 Europe/Istanbul
TW +2503+12130 Asia/Taipei
UA +5026+03031 Europe/Kyiv most of Ukraine
US +404251-0740023 America/New_York Eastern (most areas)
US +421953-0830245 America/Detroit Eastern - MI (most areas)
US +381515-0854534 America/Kentucky/Louisville Eastern - KY (Louisville area)
US +364947-0845057 America/Kentucky/Monticello Eastern - KY (Wayne)
US +394606-0860929 America/Indiana/Indianapolis Eastern - IN (most areas)
US +384038-0873143 America/Indiana/Vincennes Eastern - IN (Da, Du, K, Mn)
US +410305-0863611 America/Indiana/Winamac Eastern - IN (Pulaski)
US +382232-0862041 America/Indiana/Marengo Eastern - IN (Crawford)
US +382931-0871643 America/Indiana/Petersburg Eastern - IN (Pike)
US +384452-0850402 America/Indiana/Vevay Eastern - IN (Switzerland)
US +415100-0873900 America/Chicago Central (most areas)
US +375711-0864541 America/Indiana/Tell_City Central - IN (Perry)
US +411745-0863730 America/Indiana/Knox Central - IN (Starke)
US +450628-0873651 America/Menominee Central - MI (Wisconsin border)
US +470659-1011757 America/North_Dakota/Center Central - ND (Oliver)
US +465042-1012439 America/North_Dakota/New_Salem Central - ND (Morton rural)
US +471551-1014640 America/North_Dakota/Beulah Central - ND (Mercer)
US +394421-1045903 America/Denver Mountain (most areas)
US +433649-1161209 America/Boise Mountain - ID (south); OR (east)
US,CA +332654-1120424 America/Phoenix MST - AZ (most areas), Creston BC
US +340308-1181434 America/Los_Angeles Pacific
US +611305-1495401 America/Anchorage Alaska (most areas)
US +581807-1342511 America/Juneau Alaska - Juneau area
US +571035-1351807 America/Sitka Alaska - Sitka area
US +550737-1313435 America/Metlakatla Alaska - Annette Island
US +593249-1394338 America/Yakutat Alaska - Yakutat
US +643004-1652423 America/Nome Alaska (west)
US +515248-1763929 America/Adak Alaska - western Aleutians
US +211825-1575130 Pacific/Honolulu Hawaii
UY -345433-0561245 America/Montevideo
UZ +3940+06648 Asia/Samarkand Uzbekistan (west)
UZ +4120+06918 Asia/Tashkent Uzbekistan (east)
VE +1030-06656 America/Caracas
VN +1045+10640 Asia/Ho_Chi_Minh south Vietnam
VU -1740+16825 Pacific/Efate
WS -1350-17144 Pacific/Apia
ZA,LS,SZ -2615+02800 Africa/Johannesburg
#
# The next section contains experimental tab-separated comments for
# use by user agents like tzselect that identify continents and oceans.
#
# For example, the comment "#@AQ<tab>Antarctica/" means the country code
# AQ is in the continent Antarctica regardless of the Zone name,
# so Pacific/Auckland should be listed under Antarctica as well as
# under the Pacific because its line's country codes include AQ.
#
# If more than one country code is affected each is listed separated
# by commas, e.g., #@IS,SH<tab>Atlantic/". If a country code is in
# more than one continent or ocean, each is listed separated by
# commas, e.g., the second column of "#@CY,TR<tab>Asia/,Europe/".
#
# These experimental comments are present only for country codes where
# the continent or ocean is not already obvious from the Zone name.
# For example, there is no such comment for RU since it already
# corresponds to Zone names starting with both "Europe/" and "Asia/".
#
#@AQ Antarctica/
#@IS,SH Atlantic/
#@CY,TR Asia/,Europe/
#@SJ Arctic/
#@CC,CX,KM,MG,YT Indian/