2006-09-13 Raul Mateos <raulofpandora@gmail.com>
* Updated /en/pandora_chapter1.xml git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/pandora/code/trunk@165 c3f86ba8-e40f-0410-aaad-9ba5e7f4b01f
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2006-09-13 Raul Mateos <raulofpandora@gmail.com>
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* Updated /en/pandora_chapter1.xml
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2006-09-12 Raul Mateos <raulofpandora@gmail.com>
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2006-09-12 Raul Mateos <raulofpandora@gmail.com>
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* Updated pandora_chapter 3 to 9.
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* Updated pandora_chapter 3 to 9.
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<chapter>
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<chapter>
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<title>Introduction</title>
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<title>Introduction</title>
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<sect1>
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<title>What is Pandora?</title>
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<para>Pandora is a monitoring tool that allows a system administrator
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to visually analise the status and efficiency of Operating
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Systems, Servers, Applications and Hardware Systems - such as
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firewalls, proxies, databases, Web servers, tunnelling servers,
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routers, switches, processes, services, remote access servers and
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so on. All integrated into an open and distributed architecture.
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</para>
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<para>
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Pandora can be implemented over any operating system, with specific
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agents for each platform. Pandora can also monitor any TCP/IP
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hardware system, such as load balancers, routers, switches, printers
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and so on.
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</para>
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<graphic fileref="images/esquema.png" valign="bottom" align="center"/>
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<para>Pandora architecture is formed of four main components:</para>
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<para><emphasis>- Web Console:</emphasis>
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Pandora's user interface. The user controls and operates the system
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with it. Several Web consoles can be implemented in a single system.
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The Web console is written in PHP, and rests on a database and
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a Web server. It is compatible with any platforms - GNU/Linux,
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Solaris, Win2000, AIX, etc. However, the official supported platform
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is GNU/Linux.
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</para>
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<para>
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The console permits the user to
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control the status of the agents, view statistical information,
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generate graphs and data tables, keep a system incident control,
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as well as to generate reports and change the alerts, agents,
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and user profile settings.
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</para>
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<para><emphasis>- Core Server:</emphasis>
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The core server is the receptor of
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the data packages and generates the alerts - it is the brain
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of the system. Several servers can work alongside for larger systems.
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It has been developed in Perl and works over any platform, although,
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the official platform is GNU/Linux.
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</para>
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<para>
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The core server accesses Pandora
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database, which is shared with the Web server, and stores the
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processed data packages. The server is executed under the name of
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"Demonio", and processes the packages stored in its file system.
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The data is generated by the system agents. Despite the server's
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low system resources comsumption and simple installation and
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operation, the core server is the most critical element of the system.
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The core server receives and processes the produced data, and fires
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the alerts and the events.
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</para>
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<para><emphasis>- Central Database:</emphasis>
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At the moment the system only supports MySQL. The central database
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keeps all the information Pandora needs to work - agent data,
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settings, user information, incidents, system settings, etc. The
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system can use a MySQL cluster to store the information, or a high
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disponibility solution for larger sytems.
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</para>
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<para>This database can work with any of
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the platform officially supported by MySQL. Pandora can be implemented
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with MySQL versions 3.0 and 4.0, although the latest is recommended.
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</para>
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<para><emphasis>- Pandora Agents:</emphasis> They collect all the
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system's data. They are executed in each local system, although
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they can also collect remote information by intalling monitoring
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sytems for the agent in several different machines
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- called satellite agents.
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</para>
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<para>
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They have been developed to work under a specific platform,
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making use of the specific tools of the used language: VBSCript/Windows
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Scripting for Microsoft platforms (Win2000, WinXP y Win2003) and
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ShellScripting for Unix - which includes GNU/Linux, Solaris, AIX, HP-UX
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and BSD, as well as the Nokia's IPSO. Pandora agents can be developed
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in virtually any language, given its simple API and being open source.
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</para>
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</sect1>
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<sect1>
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<sect1>
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<title>Pandora Administration</title>
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<title>Pandora Administration</title>
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<para>
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<para>
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The web console is the tool used to administrate
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The web console is the tool used to administrate
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Pandora. It is written in PHP and doesn't need any
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Pandora. It is written in PHP and doesn't need any
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third party software to work, neither FLASH, JAVA,
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third party software to work, neither FLASH, JAVA,
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nor ActiveX plug-ins. The Web console can be run
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nor ActiveX plug-ins. The Web console can be run
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over any web browser supporting HTML and CSS (IE5+
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over any web browser supporting HTML and CSS (IE5+
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or Mozilla 4+).
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or Mozilla 4+).
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</para>
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</para>
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