578 lines
17 KiB
C++
578 lines
17 KiB
C++
/* Library to create a Windows service for Win32.
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Copyright (C) 2006 Artica ST.
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Written by Esteban Sanchez.
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Based on Snort code.
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This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
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any later version.
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This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
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with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
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*/
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#include "windows_service.h"
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#include <stdio.h>
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#include <iostream>
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using namespace std;
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#define READ_TIMEOUT 500
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static Windows_Service *current_service = NULL;
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static SERVICE_STATUS_HANDLE service_status_handle;
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static void WINAPI windows_service_start (DWORD argc, LPTSTR *argv);
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static VOID WINAPI windows_service_ctrl_handler (DWORD dwOpcode);
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static VOID svc_format_message (LPSTR szString, int iCount);
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static void SetWindowsServiceStatus (DWORD dwCurrentState,
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DWORD dwWin32ExitCode,
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DWORD dwCheckPoint,
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DWORD dwWaitHint);
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static void ErrorStopService (LPTSTR lpszAPI);
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/**
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* Set the values of the service to run.
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*
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* All the attributes are set to NULL.
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*/
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Windows_Service::Windows_Service () {
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service_name = NULL;
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service_display_name = NULL;
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service_description = NULL;
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}
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/**
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* Set the values of the service to run.
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*
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* @param svc_name Internal service name.
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* @param svc_display_name Service name to display in the Windows
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* service administration utility.
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* @param svc_description Long description of the service.
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*/
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Windows_Service::Windows_Service (const char * svc_name,
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const char * svc_display_name,
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const char * svc_description) {
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sleep_time = 0;
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run_function = NULL;
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init_function = NULL;
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stop_event = CreateEvent (NULL, TRUE, FALSE, NULL);
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service_name = (char *) svc_name;
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service_display_name = (char *) svc_display_name;
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service_description = (char *) svc_description;
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current_service = this;
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}
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/**
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* Destroy the service
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*/
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Windows_Service::~Windows_Service () {
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}
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/**
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* Set the function to run on service execution.
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*
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* @param f Pointer to execution function.
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*/
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void
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Windows_Service::setRunFunction (void (Windows_Service::*f) ()) {
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run_function = f;
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current_service->run_function = f;
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}
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/**
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* Set the function to initialize the service.
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*
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* This functions is executed before the run function.
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*
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* @param f Pointer to init function.
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*/
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void
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Windows_Service::setInitFunction (void (Windows_Service::*f) ()) {
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init_function = f;
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current_service->init_function = f;
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}
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/**
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* Exec the run function.
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*
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* If the sleep_time is set to a greater value than 0, then the
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* function will execute infinitely.
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* Notice: This function does not have to be called from the main
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* function
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*/
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void
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Windows_Service::execRunFunction () {
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if (run_function != NULL) {
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(this->*run_function) ();
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if (sleep_time > 0) {
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while (WaitForSingleObject (stop_event, sleep_time) != WAIT_OBJECT_0) {
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(this->*run_function) ();
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}
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}
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}
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}
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/**
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* Exec the init function.
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*/
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void
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Windows_Service::execInitFunction () {
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if (init_function != NULL) {
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(this->*init_function) ();
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}
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}
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/**
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* Get the internal service name.
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*
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* @return The internal service name.
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*/
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LPSTR
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Windows_Service::getServiceName () {
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return service_name;
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}
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/**
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* Set the time between executions.
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*
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* If it's set to 0 (default value), the service will execute
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* the run function once. Else it's executed infinitely every
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* s seconds
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*
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* @param s Seconds between executions.
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*/
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void
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Windows_Service::setSleepTime (unsigned int s) {
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sleep_time = s;
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current_service->sleep_time = sleep_time;
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}
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/**
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* Install the service in the Windows services system.
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*
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* @param application_binary_path Path to binary file.
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*/
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void
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Windows_Service::install (LPCTSTR application_binary_path) {
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SC_HANDLE sc_manager;
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SERVICE_DESCRIPTION sd_buf;
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SERVICE_FAILURE_ACTIONS fa;
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SC_ACTION sa[2];
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cout << " [SERVICE] Attempting to install the service.\n";
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cout << " [SERVICE] The full path to the binary is: " << application_binary_path << endl;
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/* Add program to the Services database */
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sc_manager = OpenSCManager (NULL, /* local machine */
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NULL, /* defaults to SERVICES_ACTIVE_DATABASE */
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SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS /* full access rights */);
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if (sc_manager == NULL) {
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DWORD err = GetLastError();
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LPCTSTR basic_message = "Unable to open a connection to the Services database.";
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TCHAR msg[1000];
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svc_format_message (msg, sizeof (msg));
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switch (err) {
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case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:
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cout << " [SERVICE] " << basic_message << ". Access is denied. " << msg << endl;
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break;
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case ERROR_DATABASE_DOES_NOT_EXIST:
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cout << " [SERVICE] " << basic_message << " Services database does not exist. " << msg << endl;
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break;
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case ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER:
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cout << " [SERVICE] Invalid parameter. " << msg << endl;
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break;
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default:
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cout << " [SERVICE] " << basic_message;
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cout << " Unrecognized error (" << err << ") " << msg << endl;
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break;
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}
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}
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/* Crerate the service */
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sc_service = CreateService (sc_manager, /* SCManager database */
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service_name, /* name of service */
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service_display_name, /* service name to display */
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SERVICE_ALL_ACCESS, /* desired access */
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SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS, /* service type, interactive */
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SERVICE_AUTO_START, /* start type */
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SERVICE_ERROR_NORMAL, /* error control type */
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application_binary_path, /* service's binary */
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NULL, /* no load ordering group */
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NULL, /* no tag identifier */
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NULL, /* no dependencies */
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NULL, /* LocalSystem account */
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NULL /* no password */ );
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if (sc_service == NULL) {
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DWORD err = GetLastError();
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LPCTSTR basic_message = "Error while adding the service to the Services database.";
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TCHAR msg[1000];
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svc_format_message (msg, sizeof (msg));
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switch (err) {
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case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:
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cout << " [SERVICE] " << basic_message << " Access is denied. " << msg << endl;
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break;
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case ERROR_CIRCULAR_DEPENDENCY:
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cout << " [SERVICE] " << basic_message << " Circular dependency. " << msg << endl;
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break;
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case ERROR_DUP_NAME:
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cout << " [SERVICE] " << basic_message << " The display name (\"" << service_display_name;
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cout << "\") is already in use. " << msg << endl;
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break;
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case ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE:
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cout << " [SERVICE] " << basic_message << " Invalid handle. " << msg << endl;
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break;
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case ERROR_INVALID_NAME:
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cout << " [SERVICE] " << basic_message << " Invalid service name. " << msg << endl;
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break;
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case ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER:
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cout << " [SERVICE] " << basic_message << " Invalid parameter. " << msg << endl;
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break;
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case ERROR_INVALID_SERVICE_ACCOUNT:
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cout << " [SERVICE] " << basic_message << " Invalid service account. " << msg << endl;
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break;
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case ERROR_SERVICE_EXISTS:
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cout << " [SERVICE] " << basic_message << " Service already exists. " << msg << endl;
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break;
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default:
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cout << " [SERVICE] " << basic_message;
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cout << " Unrecognized error (" << err << ") " << msg << endl;
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break;
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}
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}
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/* Apparently, the call to ChangeServiceConfig2() only works on Windows >= 2000 */
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sd_buf.lpDescription = service_description;
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if (!ChangeServiceConfig2 (sc_service, /* handle to service */
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SERVICE_CONFIG_DESCRIPTION, /* change: description */
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&sd_buf)) /* value: new description */ {
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TCHAR msg[1000];
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svc_format_message (msg, sizeof (msg));
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cout << " [SERVICE] Unable to add a description to the service. " << msg << endl;
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}
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/* Enable service recovery */
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fa.dwResetPeriod = 86400; // One day
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fa.lpRebootMsg = NULL;
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fa.lpCommand = NULL;
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fa.cActions = 2;
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sa[0].Delay = 300000; // One minute
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sa[0].Type = SC_ACTION_RESTART;
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sa[1].Delay = 0;
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sa[1].Type = SC_ACTION_NONE;
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fa.lpsaActions = sa;
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if (!ChangeServiceConfig2 (sc_service, SERVICE_CONFIG_FAILURE_ACTIONS, &fa)) {
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TCHAR msg[1000];
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svc_format_message (msg, sizeof (msg));
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cout << " [SERVICE] Service recovery could not be enabled. " << msg << endl;
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}
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cout << " [SERVICE] Successfully added the service to the Services database." << endl;
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CloseServiceHandle (sc_service);
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CloseServiceHandle (sc_manager);
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}
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/**
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* Uninstall the service from the system.
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*/
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void
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Windows_Service::uninstall () {
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SC_HANDLE sc_manager, sc_service;
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cout << " [SERVICE] Attempting to uninstall the service." << endl;
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/* Remove from the Services database */
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sc_manager = OpenSCManager (NULL, /* local machine */
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NULL, /* ServicesActive database */
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SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS); /* full access rights */
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if (sc_manager == NULL) {
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DWORD err = GetLastError();
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LPCTSTR basic_message = "Unable to open a connection to the Services database.";
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TCHAR msg[1000];
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svc_format_message (msg, sizeof (msg));
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switch(err) {
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case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:
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cout << " [SERVICE] " << basic_message << " Access is denied. " << msg << endl;
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break;
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case ERROR_DATABASE_DOES_NOT_EXIST:
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cout << " [SERVICE] " << basic_message << " Services database does not exist. " << msg << endl;
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break;
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case ERROR_INVALID_PARAMETER:
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cout << " [SERVICE] " << basic_message << " Invalid parameter. " << msg << endl;
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break;
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default:
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cout << " [SERVICE] " << basic_message;
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cout << " Unrecognized error (" << err << "). " << msg << endl;
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break;
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}
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}
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/* Open the service with DELETE access */
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sc_service = OpenService (sc_manager, /* SCManager database */
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service_name, /* name of service */
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DELETE); /* only need DELETE access */
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if (sc_service == NULL) {
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DWORD err = GetLastError();
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LPCTSTR basic_message = "Unable to locate in the Services database.";
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TCHAR msg[1000];
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svc_format_message (msg, sizeof (msg));
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switch (err) {
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case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:
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cout << " [SERVICE] " << basic_message << " Access is denied. " << msg << endl;
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break;
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case ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE:
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cout << " [SERVICE] " << basic_message << " Invalid handle. " << msg << endl;
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break;
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case ERROR_INVALID_NAME:
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cout << " [SERVICE] " << basic_message << " Invalid name. " << msg << endl;
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break;
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case ERROR_SERVICE_DOES_NOT_EXIST:
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cout << " [SERVICE] " << basic_message << " Service does not exist. " << msg << endl;
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break;
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default:
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cout << " [SERVICE] " << basic_message;
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cout << "Unrecognized error (" << err << "). " << msg << endl;
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break;
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}
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CloseServiceHandle (sc_manager);
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return;
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}
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if (!DeleteService (sc_service)) {
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DWORD err = GetLastError();
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LPCTSTR basic_message = "Unable to remove from the Services database.";
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TCHAR msg[1000];
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svc_format_message (msg, sizeof (msg));
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switch(err) {
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case ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED:
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cout << " [SERVICE] " << basic_message << " Access is denied. " << msg << endl;
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break;
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case ERROR_INVALID_HANDLE:
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cout << " [SERVICE] " << basic_message << " Invalid handle. " << msg << endl;
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break;
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case ERROR_SERVICE_MARKED_FOR_DELETE:
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cout << " [SERVICE] " << basic_message << " Service already marked for delete. " << msg << endl;
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break;
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default:
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cout << " [SERVICE] " << basic_message;
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cout << " Unrecognized error (" << err << "). " << msg << endl;
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break;
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}
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}
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cout << " [SERVICE] Successfully removed the service from the Services database.";
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CloseServiceHandle (sc_service);
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CloseServiceHandle (sc_manager);
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}
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/**
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* Run the service.
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*
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* This function must be called from main function to
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* start the service when started by Windows services system.
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*/
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void
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Windows_Service::run () {
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SERVICE_TABLE_ENTRY ste_dispatch_table[] =
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{
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{ service_name, windows_service_start },
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{ NULL, NULL }
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};
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int err = StartServiceCtrlDispatcher (ste_dispatch_table);
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/* Start up the Win32 Service */
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if (!err) {
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char msg[1024];
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memset (msg, sizeof (msg), '\0');
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svc_format_message (msg, sizeof (msg));
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}
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}
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static void WINAPI
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windows_service_start (DWORD argc, LPTSTR *argv) {
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service_status_handle = RegisterServiceCtrlHandler (current_service->getServiceName (),
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windows_service_ctrl_handler);
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if (service_status_handle == (SERVICE_STATUS_HANDLE) 0) {
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TCHAR msg[1000];
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svc_format_message (msg, sizeof (msg));
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return;
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}
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/* Initialization code should go here. */
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current_service->execInitFunction ();
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/* Initialization complete - report running status. */
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SetWindowsServiceStatus (SERVICE_RUNNING, 0, 0, 0);
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/* This is where the service should do its work. */
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current_service->execRunFunction ();
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return;
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}
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static VOID WINAPI
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windows_service_ctrl_handler (DWORD opcode) {
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switch (opcode) {
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case SERVICE_CONTROL_PAUSE:
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SetWindowsServiceStatus (SERVICE_CONTROL_PAUSE, 0, 0, 0);
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break;
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case SERVICE_CONTROL_CONTINUE:
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SetWindowsServiceStatus (SERVICE_CONTROL_CONTINUE, 0, 0, 0);
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break;
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case SERVICE_CONTROL_STOP:
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Sleep (READ_TIMEOUT * 2); /* wait for 2x the timeout, just to ensure that things
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* the service has processed any last packets
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*/
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SetWindowsServiceStatus (SERVICE_STOPPED, 0, 0, 0);
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return;
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case SERVICE_CONTROL_INTERROGATE:
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/* Fall through to send current status. */
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break;
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default:
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break;
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}
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return;
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}
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static void
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SetWindowsServiceStatus (DWORD dwCurrentState, DWORD dwWin32ExitCode,
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DWORD dwCheckPoint, DWORD dwWaitHint) {
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SERVICE_STATUS ss; /* Current status of the service. */
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/* Disable control requests until the service is started.*/
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if (dwCurrentState == SERVICE_START_PENDING)
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ss.dwControlsAccepted = 0;
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else
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ss.dwControlsAccepted = SERVICE_ACCEPT_STOP | SERVICE_ACCEPT_SHUTDOWN;
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/* Initialize ss structure. */
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ss.dwServiceType = SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS;
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ss.dwServiceSpecificExitCode = 0;
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ss.dwCurrentState = dwCurrentState;
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ss.dwWin32ExitCode = dwWin32ExitCode;
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ss.dwCheckPoint = dwCheckPoint;
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ss.dwWaitHint = dwWaitHint;
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/* Send status of the service to the Service Controller. */
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if (!SetServiceStatus (service_status_handle, &ss))
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ErrorStopService (TEXT ("SetServiceStatus"));
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}
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static void
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ErrorStopService (LPTSTR lpszAPI)
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{
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TCHAR buffer[256] = TEXT("");
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TCHAR error[1024] = TEXT("");
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LPVOID lpvMessageBuffer;
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wsprintf (buffer, TEXT("API = %s, "), lpszAPI);
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lstrcat (error, buffer);
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ZeroMemory(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
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wsprintf(buffer,TEXT("error code = %d, "), GetLastError());
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lstrcat(error, buffer);
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// Obtain the error string.
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FormatMessage(
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FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER|FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM,
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NULL, GetLastError(),
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MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT),
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(LPTSTR)&lpvMessageBuffer, 0, NULL);
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ZeroMemory((LPVOID)buffer, (DWORD)sizeof(buffer));
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wsprintf(buffer,TEXT("message = %s"), (TCHAR *)lpvMessageBuffer);
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lstrcat(error, buffer);
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// Free the buffer allocated by the system.
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LocalFree (lpvMessageBuffer);
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// Write the error string to the debugger.
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// If you have threads running, tell them to stop. Something went
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|
// wrong, and you need to stop them so you can inform the SCM.
|
|
// SetEvent (g_stop_event);
|
|
|
|
// Stop the service.
|
|
SetWindowsServiceStatus (SERVICE_STOPPED, GetLastError(), 0, 0);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
static VOID
|
|
svc_format_message (LPSTR msg, int count)
|
|
{
|
|
LPVOID msg_buf;
|
|
|
|
if (msg != NULL && count > 0) {
|
|
memset (msg, 0, count);
|
|
FormatMessage (FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM | FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
|
|
NULL, GetLastError(),
|
|
MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT), /* Default language */
|
|
(LPTSTR) &msg_buf, 0, NULL);
|
|
|
|
strncpy (msg, (LPCTSTR) msg_buf, count);
|
|
/* Free the buffer. */
|
|
LocalFree (msg_buf);
|
|
msg_buf = NULL;
|
|
}
|
|
}
|