288 lines
10 KiB
Plaintext
288 lines
10 KiB
Plaintext
Pandora FMS : The Free Monitoring System (v1.3)
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===============================================
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http://pandora.sourceforge.net
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What is Pandora FMS
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-------------------
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Pandora watches your systems and applications, and allows you to know the status of any element
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of those systems. Pandora could detect a network interface down, a defacement in your website,
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a memory leak in one of your server app, or the movement of any value of the NASDAQ new
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technology market. If you want, Pandora could send out SMS message when your systems fails...
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or when Google's value drop below US$ 33.
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Pandora will adjust, like an octopus, to your systems and requirements, because has been
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designed to be open, modular, multiplattform and easy to customize and use, all integrated into
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a scalable and distributed architecture.
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Pandora runs on any operating system, with specific agents for each platform gathering data and
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sending it to a server, it has specific agents for GNU/Linux, AIX, Solaris, HP-UX, BSD/IPSO,
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and Windows 2000, XP and 2003.
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Pandora can also monitor any kind of TCP/IP service, without the need to install agents, and
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monitor network systems such as load balancers, routers, switches, operating systems,
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applications, or simply printers if you need. Pandora also supports SNMP for collecting data
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and for receiving traps.
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A few examples of common resources monitored by Pandora could be processor load, disk and
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memory usage, running processes, log files, environmental factors such as temperature, or
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application values like strings contained in web pages or any possible way to collect data in
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an automatic way.
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Pandora FMS Features
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--------------------
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* Lightweigth agents. No need to install adicional software.
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* Also could use network to collect data on remote systems.
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* High availability for each component.
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* Escalable architecture: no liminitation on number of servers you can setup for the same enviroment.
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* Internal detection on Network Servers in case of failure, automatic takeover of secondary servers.
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* Stores all data for many weeks or months
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* Support for implementing redundant and distributed monitoring servers.
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* Data is stored in a relational database (MySQL).
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* Automatic database optimization for size, using interpolation and compression algorithms.
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* Integrated alert systems: send mails, execute scripts, send SMS, or simply write to syslog are a few examples.
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* Integrated graphical reporting system for any kind of collected data.
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* SNMP Trap reception with Realtime Console.
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* Granularity of accesses and user profiles for each group and each user.
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* Integrated internal auditing for any operation.
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* Alert filtering to avoid false positives.
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* Event system with user validation for operation in teams.
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* Integrated incident system with flows and different profiles.
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* Any collected value can be displayed as graph or data table.
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* Alerts can be triggered any kind of event, in many ways.
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* WebConsole on line HTML contextual help.
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* Integrated DB management: purge and DB compaction.
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* Mass configuration/alert manager to copy and distribute agent-module and/or agents/alerts setup to other agents.
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* Profiles could be personalized using up to eight security attributes without limitation on groups or profiles.
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* Filters for collected data to avoid bad data.
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QUICK INSTALL GUIDE - Pandora FMS Server 1.3
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---------------------------------------------
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Installing from sources (SVN)
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This QIG is made using code from sources (valid also using tarball with latest code,
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like 1.3beta2). It was made using Ubuntu 7.04 server, but using similar commands for
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RPM systems, like Fedora or SuSe, should be very similar (using YUM instead APT, or
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resolving dependencies manually installing RPM or using CPAN for PERL dependencies).
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Install your subversion client:
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apt-get install subversion
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Checkout Pandora FMS repository
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cd $HOME
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svn co https://pandora.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/pandora/trunk
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.
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.
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[MANY FILES]
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.
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.
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A trunk/pandora_server/util/pandora_dbstress.README
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A trunk/pandora_server/util/PandoraFMS
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A trunk/pandora_server/util/pandora_DBI_test.pl
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A trunk/pandora_server/util/pandora_snmp.README
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Checked out revision 584.
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Now your "SOURCES" directory are under $HOME/trunk
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root@gdrone:~# cd trunk/
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root@gdrone:~/trunk# cd pandora_server/
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root@gdrone:~/trunk/pandora_server# ls
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AUTHORS ChangeLog COPYING Makefile.PL pandora_recon pandora_snmpconsole util
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bin conf lib pandora_network pandora_server specs
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root@gdrone:~/trunk/pandora_server# perl Makefile.PL
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Warning: prerequisite DBI 0 not found.
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Warning: prerequisite SNMP 0 not found.
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Warning: prerequisite XML::Simple 0 not found.
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Writing Makefile for PandoraFMS
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Resolve dependencies installing missing packages, if your Debian/Ubuntu system needs
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more packages, install using a similar command. Please refer documentation about
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prerequisites to know what packages you need).
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apt-get install libdate-manip-perl snmp snmpd libsnmp-perl libtime-format-perl \
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libxml-simple-perl libnetaddr-ip-perl libdbi-perl libxml-simple-perl
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If you have not installed developer tools, install with metapackage:
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apt-get install build-essential
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Run make
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# make
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cp lib/PandoraFMS/Tools.pm blib/lib/PandoraFMS/Tools.pm
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cp lib/PandoraFMS/Config.pm blib/lib/PandoraFMS/Config.pm
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cp lib/PandoraFMS/DB.pm blib/lib/PandoraFMS/DB.pm
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cp bin/pandora_server.pl blib/script/pandora_server.pl
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/usr/bin/perl "-MExtUtils::MY" -e "MY->fixin(shift)" blib/script/pandora_server.pl
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cp bin/pandora_network.pl blib/script/pandora_network.pl
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/usr/bin/perl "-MExtUtils::MY" -e "MY->fixin(shift)" blib/script/pandora_network.pl
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cp bin/pandora_snmpconsole.pl blib/script/pandora_snmpconsole.pl
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/usr/bin/perl "-MExtUtils::MY" -e "MY->fixin(shift)" blib/script/pandora_snmpconsole.pl
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cp bin/pandora_recon.pl blib/script/pandora_recon.pl
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/usr/bin/perl "-MExtUtils::MY" -e "MY->fixin(shift)" blib/script/pandora_recon.pl
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# make install
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Installing /usr/local/share/perl/5.8.7/PandoraFMS/Tools.pm
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Installing /usr/local/share/perl/5.8.7/PandoraFMS/Config.pm
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Installing /usr/local/share/perl/5.8.7/PandoraFMS/DB.pm
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Writing /usr/local/lib/perl/5.8.7/auto/PandoraFMS/.packlist
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Appending installation info to /usr/local/lib/perl/5.8.7/perllocal.pod
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Test Pandora FMS data server
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# pandora_server --help
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Pandora FMS Data Server 1.3-dev Build PS070731 Copyright (c) 2004-2007 ArticaST
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This program is Free Software, licensed under the terms of GPL License v2.
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You can download latest versions and documentation at http://pandora.sourceforge.net.
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I Need at least one parameter: Complete path to Pandora FMS Config file
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Syntax:
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pandora_server <fullpathname to pandora config file> [ options ]
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Following options are optional :
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-v : Verbose mode activated, give more information in logfile
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-d : Debug mode activated, give extensive information in logfile
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-D : Daemon mode (runs in backgroup)
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-h : This screen, show a little help screen
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Configure Pandora FMS from sources
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Create directories:
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mkdir /var/spool/pandora
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mkdir /var/spool/pandora/data_in
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Create user pandora
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useradd pandora
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Create homedir for user pandora and .ssh subdir
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mkdir /home/pandora
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mkdir /home/pandora/.ssh
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chown -R slerena /home/pandora
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Create PID directory
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mkdir /var/run/pandora
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Create Logfile directory
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mkdir /var/log/pandora
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Make Pandora incoming dir writable for user "pandora"
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chown pandora:root /var/spool/pandora/data_in
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chmod 770 /var/spool/pandora/data_in
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(OPTIONAL) Use scponly to secure pandora user
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Install scponly:
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apt-get install scponly
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Replace pandora user shell for scponly
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usermod -s /usr/bin/scponly pandora
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Create /etc/pandora
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mkdir /etc/pandora
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Copy default config to /etc/pandora directory
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cp $HOME/trunk/pandora_server/conf/pandora_server.conf /etc/pandora/
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Edit /etc/pandora/pandora_server.conf file
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Copy startup daemons to /etc/init.d
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cp $HOME/trunk/pandora_server/pandora_* /etc/init.d/
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(OPTIONAL) Create links to appropiate runlevel to be sure that Pandora FMS starts when system bootup
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ln -s /etc/init.d/pandora_server /etc/rc2.d/S90pandora_server
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ln -s /etc/init.d/pandora_recon /etc/rc2.d/S90pandora_recon
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ln -s /etc/init.d/pandora_network /etc/rc2.d/S90pandora_network
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ln -s /etc/init.d/pandora_snmpconsole /etc/rc2.d/S90pandora_snmpconsole
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(OPTIONAL) If you're making Pandora FMS server from sources (using PERL makefile), probably you need to link executables placed on /usr/local/bin to /usr/bin because launcher scripts look for Pandora FMS executables at /usr/bin:
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ln -s /usr/local/bin/pandora_server /usr/bin/pandora_server
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ln -s /usr/local/bin/pandora_snmpconsole /usr/bin/pandora_snmpconsole
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ln -s /usr/local/bin/pandora_recon /usr/bin/pandora_recon
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ln -s /usr/local/bin/pandora_network /usr/bin/pandora_network
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Create shared resources directory for Pandora FMS
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mkdir /usr/share/pandora
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Copy util directory to /usr/share/pandora
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cp -R $HOME/trunk/pandora_server/util /usr/share/pandora
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Copy doc directory to /usr/share/pandora
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cp -R $HOME/trunk/pandora_server/doc /usr/share/pandora
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Final disposition of files for production usage
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Installated automatically with perl makefile at build process
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Main executables
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* /usr/bin/pandora_network - Pandora FMS Network server
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* /usr/bin/pandora_server - Pandora FMS Dataserver
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* /usr/bin/pandora_recon - Pandora FMS Recon server
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* /usr/bin/pandora_snmptraps - Pandora FMS SNMP Console for traps
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Pandora FMS Perl (.pm) libraries
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(depends of your Linux distro and version) in my setup (Ubuntu 6.06 server):
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* /usr/local/share/perl/5.8.7/PandoraFMS/Config.pm
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* /usr/local/share/perl/5.8.7/PandoraFMS/DB.pm
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* /usr/local/share/perl/5.8.7/PandoraFMS/Tools.pm
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Manual install / Package install
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Startup scripts
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* /etc/init.d/pandora_network
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* /etc/init.d/pandora_server
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* /etc/init.d/pandora_snmpconsole
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* /etc/init.d/pandora_recon
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Configuration files
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* /etc/pandora/pandora_server.conf
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Utilities
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* /usr/share/pandora/util
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Documentation and examples
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* /usr/share/pandora/doc
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Setting up Pandora FMS server
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You need to edit /etc/pandora/pandora_server.conf and setup some paths and
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user/password items. If you dont remember passwords/users, let's take a look to your
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Pandora FMS console setup at /var/www/pandora_console/include/config.php.
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License
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-------
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The project is distributed under the GPL License v2 or later.
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Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Pandora FMS development team
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