pandorafms/pandora_server/lib/PandoraFMS/ReconServer.pm

504 lines
18 KiB
Perl

package PandoraFMS::ReconServer;
##########################################################################
# Pandora FMS Recon Server.
# Pandora FMS. the Flexible Monitoring System. http://www.pandorafms.org
##########################################################################
# Copyright (c) 2005-2009 Artica Soluciones Tecnologicas S.L
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
# modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
# as published by the Free Software Foundation; version 2
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
# Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
##########################################################################
use strict;
use warnings;
use threads;
use threads::shared;
use Thread::Semaphore;
use IO::Socket::INET;
use POSIX qw(strftime ceil);
# Default lib dir for RPM and DEB packages
use lib '/usr/lib/perl5';
use PandoraFMS::Tools;
use PandoraFMS::DB;
use PandoraFMS::Core;
use PandoraFMS::ProducerConsumerServer;
use PandoraFMS::GIS qw(get_reverse_geoip_sql get_reverse_geoip_file get_random_close_point);
# Patched Nmap::Parser. See http://search.cpan.org/dist/Nmap-Parser/.
use PandoraFMS::NmapParser;
# Inherits from PandoraFMS::ProducerConsumerServer
our @ISA = qw(PandoraFMS::ProducerConsumerServer);
# Global variables
my @TaskQueue :shared;
my %PendingTasks :shared;
my $Sem :shared;
my $TaskSem :shared;
########################################################################################
# Recon Server class constructor.
########################################################################################
sub new ($$$$$$) {
my ($class, $config, $dbh) = @_;
return undef unless $config->{'reconserver'} == 1;
if (! -e $config->{'nmap'}) {
logger ($config, ' [E] ' . $config->{'nmap'} . " needed by Pandora FMS Recon Server not found.", 1);
print_message ($config, ' [E] ' . $config->{'nmap'} . " needed by Pandora FMS Recon Server not found.", 1);
return undef;
}
# Initialize semaphores and queues
@TaskQueue = ();
%PendingTasks = ();
$Sem = Thread::Semaphore->new;
$TaskSem = Thread::Semaphore->new (0);
# Call the constructor of the parent class
my $self = $class->SUPER::new($config, 3, \&PandoraFMS::ReconServer::data_producer, \&PandoraFMS::ReconServer::data_consumer, $dbh);
bless $self, $class;
return $self;
}
###############################################################################
# Run.
###############################################################################
sub run ($) {
my $self = shift;
my $pa_config = $self->getConfig ();
print_message ($pa_config, " [*] Starting Pandora FMS Recon Server.", 1);
$self->setNumThreads ($pa_config->{'recon_threads'});
$self->SUPER::run (\@TaskQueue, \%PendingTasks, $Sem, $TaskSem);
}
###############################################################################
# Data producer.
###############################################################################
sub data_producer ($) {
my $self = shift;
my ($pa_config, $dbh) = ($self->getConfig (), $self->getDBH ());
my @tasks;
my $server_id = get_server_id ($dbh, $pa_config->{'servername'}, $self->getServerType ());
return @tasks unless defined ($server_id);
# Manual tasks have interval_sweep = 0
# Manual tasks are "forced" like the other, setting the utimestamp to 1
# By default, after create a tasks it takes the utimestamp to 0
# Status -1 means "done".
my @rows = get_db_rows ($dbh, 'SELECT * FROM trecon_task
WHERE id_recon_server = ?
AND disabled = 0
AND utimestamp = 0 OR (status = -1 AND interval_sweep > 0 AND (utimestamp + interval_sweep) < UNIX_TIMESTAMP())', $server_id);
foreach my $row (@rows) {
# Update task status
update_recon_task ($dbh, $row->{'id_rt'}, 1);
push (@tasks, $row->{'id_rt'});
}
return @tasks;
}
###############################################################################
# Data consumer.
###############################################################################
sub data_consumer ($$) {
my ($self, $task_id) = @_;
my ($pa_config, $dbh) = ($self->getConfig (), $self->getDBH ());
# Get recon task data
my $task = get_db_single_row ($dbh, 'SELECT * FROM trecon_task WHERE id_rt = ?', $task_id);
return -1 unless defined ($task);
# Is it a recon script?
if (defined ($task->{'id_recon_script'}) && ($task->{'id_recon_script'} != 0)) {
logger($pa_config, 'Executing recon script ' . safe_output($task->{'name'}) . '.', 10);
exec_recon_script ($pa_config, $dbh, $task);
return;
} else {
logger($pa_config, 'Starting recon task for net ' . $task->{'subnet'} . '.', 10);
}
# Call nmap
my $np = new PandoraFMS::NmapParser;
eval {
$np->parsescan($pa_config->{'nmap'},'-nsP', ($task->{'subnet'}));
};
if ($@) {
update_recon_task ($dbh, $task_id, -1);
return;
}
# Parse scanned hosts
my $module_hash;
my @up_hosts = $np->all_hosts ('up');
my $total_up = scalar (@up_hosts);
my $progress = 0;
my $added_hosts = '';
foreach my $host (@up_hosts) {
$progress++;
# Get agent address
my $addr = $host->addr();
next unless ($addr ne '0');
# Update the recon task or break if it does not exist anymore
last if (update_recon_task ($dbh, $task_id, ceil ($progress / ($total_up / 100))) eq '0E0');
# Resolve hostnames
my $host_name = undef;
if ($task->{'resolve_names'} == 1){
$host_name = gethostbyaddr (inet_aton($addr), AF_INET);
}
$host_name = $addr unless defined ($host_name);
# Does the host already exist?
my $agent = get_agent_from_addr ($dbh, $addr);
if (! defined ($agent)) {
$agent = get_agent_from_name ($dbh, $host_name);
}
my $agent_id = defined ($agent) ? $agent->{'id_agente'} : 0;
if ($agent_id > 0) {
# Skip if not in learning mode
next if ($agent->{'modo'} != 1);
}
# Get the parent host
my $parent_id = 0;
if ($task->{'parent_detection'} == 1) {
$parent_id = get_host_parent ($pa_config, $addr, $dbh, $task->{'id_group'}, $task->{'parent_recursion'}, $task->{'resolve_names'}, $task->{'os_detect'});
}
# If the agent already exists update parent and continue
if ($agent_id > 0) {
if ($parent_id > 0) {
db_do ($dbh, 'UPDATE tagente SET id_parent = ? WHERE id_agente = ?', $parent_id, $agent_id );
}
next;
}
# Filter by TCP port
if ((defined ($task->{'recon_ports'})) && ($task->{'recon_ports'} ne "")) {
next unless (tcp_scan ($pa_config, $addr, $task->{'recon_ports'}) > 0);
}
# Filter by OS
my $id_os = 11; # Network by default
if ($task->{'os_detect'} == 1){
$id_os = guess_os ($pa_config, $dbh, $addr);
next if ($task->{'id_os'} > 0 && $task->{'id_os'} != $id_os);
}
# GIS Code -----------------------------
# If GIS is activated try to geolocate the ip address of the agent
# and store also it's position.
if($pa_config->{'activate_gis'} == 1 && $pa_config->{'recon_reverse_geolocation_mode'} !~ m/^disabled$/i) {
# Try to get aproximated positional information for the Agent.
my $region_info = undef;
if ($pa_config->{'recon_reverse_geolocation_mode'} =~ m/^sql$/i) {
logger($pa_config, "Trying to get gis data of $addr from the SQL database", 8);
$region_info = get_reverse_geoip_sql($pa_config, $addr, $dbh);
}
elsif ($pa_config->{'recon_reverse_geolocation_mode'} =~ m/^file$/i) {
logger($pa_config, "Trying to get gis data of $addr from the file database", 8);
$region_info = get_reverse_geoip_file($pa_config, $addr);
}
else {
logger($pa_config, "ERROR:Trying to get gis data of $addr. Unknown source", 5);
}
if (defined($region_info)) {
my $location_description = '';
if (defined($region_info->{'region'})) {
$location_description .= "$region_info->{'region'}, ";
}
if (defined($region_info->{'city'})) {
$location_description .= "$region_info->{'city'}, ";
}
if (defined($region_info->{'country_name'})) {
$location_description .= "($region_info->{'country_name'})";
}
# We store a random offset in the coordinates to avoid all the agents apear on the same place.
my ($longitude, $latitude) = get_random_close_point ($pa_config, $region_info->{'longitude'}, $region_info->{'latitude'});
logger($pa_config, "Placing agent on random position (Lon,Lat) = ($longitude, $latitude)", 8);
# Crate a new agent adding the positional info (as is unknown we set 0 time_offset, and 0 altitude)
$agent_id = pandora_create_agent ($pa_config, $pa_config->{'servername'},
$host_name, $addr, $task->{'id_group'},
$parent_id, $id_os, '', 300, $dbh, 0,
$longitude, $latitude, 0, $location_description);
}
else {
logger($pa_config,"Id location of '$addr' for host '$host_name' NOT found", 3);
# Create a new agent
$agent_id = pandora_create_agent ($pa_config, $pa_config->{'servername'},
$host_name, $addr, $task->{'id_group'},
$parent_id, $id_os, '', 300, $dbh);
}
}
# End of GIS code -----------------------------
else {
# Create a new agent
$agent_id = pandora_create_agent ($pa_config, $pa_config->{'servername'},
$host_name, $addr, $task->{'id_group'},
$parent_id, $id_os, '', 300, $dbh);
}
# Check agent creation
if ($agent_id <= 0) {
logger($pa_config, "Error creating agent '$host_name'.", 3);
next;
}
# Add the new address if it does not exist
my $addr_id = get_addr_id ($dbh, $addr);
$addr_id = add_address ($dbh, $addr) unless ($addr_id > 0);
if ($addr_id <= 0) {
logger($pa_config, "Could not add address '$addr' for host '$host_name'.", 3);
next;
}
# Assign the new address to the agent
my $agent_addr_id = get_agent_addr_id ($dbh, $addr_id, $agent_id);
if ($agent_addr_id <= 0) {
db_do ($dbh, 'INSERT INTO taddress_agent (`id_a`, `id_agent`)
VALUES (?, ?)', $addr_id, $agent_id);
}
# Create network profile modules for the agent
create_network_profile_modules ($pa_config, $dbh, $agent_id, $task->{'id_network_profile'}, $addr, $task->{'snmp_community'});
# Generate an event
pandora_event ($pa_config, "[RECON] New host [$host_name] detected on network [" . $task->{'subnet'} . ']',
$task->{'id_group'}, $agent_id, 2, 0, 0, 'recon_host_detected', 0, $dbh);
$added_hosts .= "$addr ";
}
# Create an incident with totals
if ($added_hosts ne '' && $task->{'create_incident'} == 1) {
my $text = "At " . strftime ("%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S", localtime()) . " ($added_hosts) new hosts were detected by Pandora FMS Recon Server running on [" . $pa_config->{'servername'} . "_Recon]. This incident has been automatically created following instructions for this recon task [" . $task->{'id_group'} . "].\n\n";
if ($task->{'id_network_profile'} > 0) {
$text .= "Aditionally, and following instruction for this task, agent(s) has been created, with modules assigned to network component profile [" . get_nc_profile_name ($dbh, $task->{'id_network_profile'}) . "]. Please check this agent as soon as possible to verify it.";
}
$text .= "\n\nThis is the list of IP addresses found: \n\n$added_hosts";
pandora_create_incident ($pa_config, $dbh, "[RECON] New hosts detected", $text, 0, 0, 'Pandora FMS Recon Server', $task->{'id_group'});
}
logger($pa_config, "Finished recon task for net " . $task->{'subnet'} . ".", 10);
# Mark recon task as done
update_recon_task ($dbh, $task_id, -1);
}
##########################################################################
# Returns the ID of the parent of the given host if available.
##########################################################################
sub get_host_parent {
my ($pa_config, $host, $dbh, $group, $max_depth, $resolve, $os_detect) = @_;
# Call nmap
my $np = new PandoraFMS::NmapParser;
eval {
$np->parsescan($pa_config->{'nmap'},'-nsP --traceroute', ($host));
};
if ($@) {
return 0;
}
# Get hops
my ($h) = $np->all_hosts ();
return 0 unless defined ($h);
my @all_hops = $h->all_trace_hops ();
my @hops;
# Skip target host
pop (@all_hops);
# Save the last max_depth hosts in reverse order
for (my $i = 0; $i < $max_depth; $i++) {
my $hop = pop (@all_hops);
last unless defined ($hop);
push (@hops, $hop);
}
# Parse hops from first to last
my $parent_id = 0;
for (my $i = 0; $i < $max_depth; $i++) {
my $hop = pop (@hops);
last unless defined ($hop);
# Get host information
my $host_addr = $hop->ipaddr ();
# Check if the host exists
my $agent = get_agent_from_addr ($dbh, $host_addr);
if (defined ($agent)) {
# Move to the next host
$parent_id = $agent->{'id_agente'};
next;
}
# Add the new address if it does not exist
my $addr_id = get_addr_id ($dbh, $host_addr);
$addr_id = add_address ($dbh, $host_addr) unless ($addr_id > 0);
# Should not happen
if ($addr_id <= 0) {
logger($pa_config, "Could not add address '$host_addr'", 1);
return 0;
}
# Get the host's name
my $host_name = undef;
if ($resolve == 1){
$host_name = gethostbyaddr(inet_aton($host_addr), AF_INET);
}
$host_name = $host_addr unless defined ($host_name);
# Detect host's OS
my $id_os = 11;
if ($os_detect == 1) {
$id_os = guess_os ($pa_config, $dbh, $host_addr);
}
# Create the host
my $agent_id = pandora_create_agent ($pa_config, $pa_config->{'servername'}, $host_name, $host_addr, $group, $parent_id, $id_os, '', 300, $dbh);
$agent_id = 0 unless defined ($parent_id);
db_do ($dbh, 'INSERT INTO taddress_agent (`id_a`, `id_agent`)
VALUES (?, ?)', $addr_id, $agent_id);
# Move to the next host
$parent_id = $agent_id;
}
return $parent_id;
}
##############################################################################
# TCP scan the given host/port. Returns 1 if successful, 0 otherwise.
##############################################################################
sub tcp_scan ($$$) {
my ($pa_config, $host, $portlist) = @_;
my $nmap = $pa_config->{'nmap'};
my $output = `$nmap -p$portlist $host | grep open | wc -l`;
return 0 if ($? != 0);
return $output;
}
##########################################################################
# Guess OS using xprobe2.
##########################################################################
sub guess_os {
my ($pa_config, $dbh, $host) = @_;
# Use xprobe2 if available
my $xprobe = $pa_config->{'xprobe2'};
if (-e $xprobe){
my $output = `$xprobe $host 2> /dev/null | grep 'Running OS' | head -1`;
return 10 if ($? != 0);
return pandora_get_os ($dbh, $output);
}
# Use nmap by default
my $nmap = $pa_config->{'nmap'};
my $output = `$nmap -F -O $host 2> /dev/null | grep 'Aggressive OS guesses'`;
return 10 if ($? != 0);
return pandora_get_os ($dbh, $output);
}
##########################################################################
# Update recon task status.
##########################################################################
sub update_recon_task ($$$) {
my ($dbh, $id_task, $status) = @_;
db_do ($dbh, 'UPDATE trecon_task SET utimestamp = ?, status = ? WHERE id_rt = ?', time (), $status, $id_task);
}
##########################################################################
# Create network profile modules for the given agent.
##########################################################################
sub create_network_profile_modules {
my ($pa_config, $dbh, $agent_id, $np_id, $addr, $snmp_community) = @_;
return unless ($np_id > 0);
# Get network components associated to the network profile
my @np_components = get_db_rows ($dbh, 'SELECT * FROM tnetwork_profile_component WHERE id_np = ?', $np_id);
foreach my $np_component (@np_components) {
# Get network component data
my $component = get_db_single_row ($dbh, 'SELECT * FROM tnetwork_component WHERE id_nc = ?', $np_component->{'id_nc'});
if (! defined ($component)) {
logger($pa_config, "Network component ID " . $np_component->{'id_nc'} . " for agent $addr not found.", 3);
next;
}
# Use snmp_community from network task instead the component snmp_community
$component->{'snmp_community'} = safe_output ($snmp_community);
pandora_create_module_from_network_component($pa_config, $component, $agent_id, $dbh);
}
}
##########################################################################
# Executes recon scripts
##########################################################################
sub exec_recon_script ($$$) {
my ($pa_config, $dbh, $task) = @_;
# Get recon plugin data
my $script = get_db_single_row ($dbh, 'SELECT * FROM trecon_script WHERE id_recon_script = ?', $task->{'id_recon_script'});
return -1 unless defined ($script);
logger($pa_config, 'Executing recon script ' . safe_output($script->{'name'}), 10);
my $command = safe_output($script->{'script'});
my $field1 = safe_output($task->{'field1'});
my $field2 = safe_output($task->{'field2'});
my $field3 = safe_output($task->{'field3'});
my $field4 = safe_output($task->{'field4'});
if (-x $command) {
`$command $task->{'id_rt'} $task->{'id_group'} $task->{'create_incident'} $field1 $field2 $field3 $field4`;
} else {
logger ($pa_config, "Cannot execute recon task command $command.");
}
# Notify this recon task is ended
update_recon_task ($dbh, $task->{'id_rt'}, -1);
return 0;
}
1;
__END__