1457 lines
51 KiB
XML
1457 lines
51 KiB
XML
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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<chapter id="installation">
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<title>&pandora; installation</title>
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<sect1 id="prereq">
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<title>Prerequisites</title>
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<para>
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&pandora; is not only a single app, it is made up by
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several shellscript files (Unix/Linux Agents), a WEB application
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in PHP (Console), some code in C++ (Windows Agent), some code in
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PERL5 (Server) and some structure and data in SQL (Database),
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so, to get all this running you need to have some pieces of
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software installed in your system. This is a list of packages,
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libraries and software you need before install &pandora;.
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</para>
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</sect1>
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<sect1 id="servers">
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<title>Pandora Servers</title>
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<para>
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Pandora FMS 1.2 has three kind of servers: Data server, Network
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Server and SNMP Server/Trap console. All of them could be
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installed in the same machine or in different machines, also,
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you could setup many of them in a High Availability environment
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or using it to manage highs loads of data.
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</para>
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<sect2 id="dataserver"><title>Pandora Data Server</title>
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<para>
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To build <emphasis>Pandora Data Server</emphasis> you need to
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have the following perl modules and software installed in your
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machine. This packages could be installed using your
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distribution packaging system or using CPAN.
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<blockquote>
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<itemizedlist mark='bullet'>
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<listitem><para>XML::Simple, useful XML functions
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</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Digest::MD5, MD5 generation
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</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>Time::Local, Date and Time basic manipulation
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</para></listitem>
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<listitem><para>DBI, DB interface with MySQL
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</para></listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Date::Manip, needed to manipulate Date and Time formats
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of input, output and compare
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</blockquote>
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</para>
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<para>
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You can find them at http://www.cpan.org or install using your
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default package instalation system. These packages are in the
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default distribution of Suse 9.1 and Debian 3.0 GNU/Linux. Also
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available for Solaris in CPAN repository.
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Next, you need to set the TZ (Time Zone) environment
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variable.
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 id="networkserver"><title>Pandora Network Server</title>
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<para>
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Requires SSH Server and Perl v5.8 or higher and the next Perl Modules:
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<blockquote>
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<itemizedlist mark='bullet'>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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IO::Socket, manage and manipulation of TCP/UDP sockets
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Time::HiRes, needed for ICMP times
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Time::Local, Date and Time basic manipulation
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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SNMP, for SNMP management
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Date::Manip, needed to manipulate Date and Time formats
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of input, output and compare
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Net::Ping, to calculate latency times (it's required
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that the server runs as root user).
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</blockquote>
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To use SNMP fuctions it's needed also to have installed the
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net-snmp package. It's worth to say that to run modules of
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GENERIC_ICMP_DATA type (calculate ICMP latency time) Pandora
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Network Server must run with root privileges.
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 id="snmpserver"><title>Pandora SNMP Server</title>
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<para>
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You need to install the NET-SNMP package which is included in
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all GNU/Linux distributions. You have to use the snmptrapd
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binary and copy or link it to $HOME_PANDORA/util, where
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$HOME_PANDORA is the instalation directory of Pandora.
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</para>
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<para>
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This binary gets the SNMP traps, generating a log that is
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parsed by the Pandora Server.
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 id="installing_server"><title>Installing Pandora Server</title>
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<para>
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Create the <filename>/opt/pandora</filename> directory and
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"gunzip" and "untar" here the
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<filename>pandora_server_1.2.tar.gz</filename> file.
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</para>
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<para>
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Create an user pandora in OS. Usually you do that in GNU/Linux
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with commands:
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<programlisting>
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useraddd pandora -d /home/pandora
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mkdir /home/pandora
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chown pandora /home/pandora
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</programlisting>
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This user will be used by the SSH transfers to the server, so
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this user will need a strong password.
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</para>
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<para>
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In the file
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<filename>/home/pandora/.ssh/authorized_keys</filename> we will
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add the public key of each agent which send data to Pandora
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Server. These keys must be SSH v2, OpenSSH DiffieHellman (DF) or
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RSA. To convert between keys you can use the ssh-keygen tool.
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</para>
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<para>
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Pandora Server will check and parse XML files sent by Pandora
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Agents and will insert the data into the Database.
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</para>
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<para>
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Check launch scripts (pandora_network, pandora_server,
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pandora_snmp) and check for pathnames in the first two variables
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in script. roa Server. This usually is
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<filename>/opt/pandora_server</filename>
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 id="configuring_server"><title>Configuring your new Pandora Server setup</title>
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<para>
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After install Pandora Server in, you will need to edit the file
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<filename>pandora_server.conf</filename>, where are defined the
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variables of the server configuration. File
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<filename>pandora_server.conf</filename> is a text file, you could
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edit with your prefer text editor, like emacs. This configuration
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file is common to all kinds of Pandora Server (Data server, SNMP
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Server, Network server), you also could have different copies of
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configuration file for each Pandora Server you have.
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</para>
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<para>
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Edit configuration file of Pandora Server, usually
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<filename>/opt/pandora/conf/pandora_server.conf</filename> and
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take a look at the lines:
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<programlisting>
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dbuser pandora
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dbpass pandora
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dbhost localhost
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</programlisting>
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Please change them to your own data. For security reasons isn't
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recommended use the default values.
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</para>
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<para>
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These are default values, and all must be existing directory and
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filename and valid username, password and hostname.
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</para>
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<para>
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Remember: you need to create the directory /opt/pandora/data_in
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where Pandora Server will read and write data, sent by remote
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agents using ssh/scp. This directory must be owned or with
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permissions to write for user "pandora". If you don't have a
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"pandora" user yet, create it.
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</para>
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<para>
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You can run Pandora Server with an user without privilegues, you
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can use the user "pandora", it only needs to run /usr/bin/perl and
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access to <filename>/opt/pandora</filename> and
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<filename>/opt/pandora/data_in</filename> directories.
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</para>
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<para>
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This is true with all the components but with Pandora SNMP Console
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needs root user to open UDP port 161 (this can be solved setting
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SUID0 to the snmptrapd binary) and running the rest of the Server
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using an user without privileges.
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</para>
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<para>
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Also Pandora Network Server can be run using an user without
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privileges, but the GENERIC_ICMP_DATA type won't work, as root
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privileges are required to get ICMP latency times.
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</para>
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<para>
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Check the MySQL connection with the user and password before running the server
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</para>
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<para>
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Pandora Server distribution tarball includes a Posix/System V
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start/stop script for "daemonize" Pandora Server. It is possible
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that you need to customize, but its runs smoothly on GNU/Linux
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(debian, Suse) and Solaris 8 systems. It has start|stop|restart
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parameters to include it in your default init level directory and
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it creates a logfile defined in $log_file variable (by default is
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<filename>/opt/pandora/pandora.log</filename>):
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<programlisting>
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/etc/init.d/pandora_server start
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</programlisting>
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</para>
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<sect3 id="set_SSH"><title>Setting up SSH configuration</title>
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<para>
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Pandora, uses SSH protocol to copy XML data packets,
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generated by the agents, to the server. You need to generate a
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SSH2 key in every agent, and copy the public key in
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<filename>/home/pandora/.ssh/authorized_keys</filename>, so you
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need to create a user called "pandora" without privileges. This
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user will be used by agents to copy data into Pandora Data Server
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<filename>/opt/pandora/data_in</filename> directory.
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</para>
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<para>
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Please BE SURE that user "pandora" exists (if not, create with
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useradd), and
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<filename>/home/pandora/.ssh/authorized_keys</filename> exists and
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ownership of this file and directory is for pandora user, and
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permissions set to 600.
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</para>
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<para>
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Please be sure that directory
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<filename>/opt/pandora/data_in</filename> exists and pandora
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user is able to write in.
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</para>
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</sect3>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
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<sect1 id="console_db">
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<title>Pandora Console and Pandora database</title>
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<sect2 id="db_install"><title>Pandora database install</title>
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<para>
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Please look at MySQL install and management guide
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(http://dev.mysql.com/doc) to obtain information about how to
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create a MySQL database, how to manage mysql users and give
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him/her privileges to read/write in Pandora database. Remember
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that you must write the password of the root user in MySQL
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database to enter mysql command line. This user is not the same
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of the Operating System. The root password in MySQL is in blank
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by default (within almost all distributions), you must changed
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this password with the MySQL command
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<filename>mysqladmin</filename>. Please be careful with this.
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</para>
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<para>
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You need a database with name "pandora", you could rename it, but
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you need to reconfigure in server too.
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</para>
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<para>
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To create the structure of Pandora database in MySQL Server you
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have the SQL script "pandoradb.sql".
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</para>
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<para>
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It creates tables and indexes needed to insert information into
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Pandora database.
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</para>
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<para>
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You MUST populate database with SQL script "pandoradb_data.sql",
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it inserts data needed to run Web Console and default user
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(login: admin, pass: pandora) to access Pandora Web Console.
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</para>
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<para>
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First create a database called "pandora", and set an user to be
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able to access this database:
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</para>
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<programlisting>
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mysql> create database pandora;
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</programlisting>
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<para>
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Later, execute the next commands using a user with enough
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privileges to create tables and indexes for pandora Database into
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your MySQL Server:
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</para>
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<programlisting>
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cat pandoradb.sql | mysql -D pandora -u root -p
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cat pandoradb_data.sql | mysql -D pandora -u root -p
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</programlisting>
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<para>
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You can also use the source command, if you are connected to
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MySQL, from the MySQL prompt:
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</para>
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<programlisting>
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mysql> use pandora
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mysql> source path_to_pandora_dbstruct.sql
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mysql> source path_to_pandora_dbdata.sql
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</programlisting>
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<para>
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This example is valid using root user in
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MySQL
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</para>
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<para>
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Now we will create an user "pandora" and will be given to it
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privileges from the localhost:
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<programlisting>
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mysql> grant all on pandora.* to 'pandora'@'localhost'
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identified by 'pandora';
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</programlisting>
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Keep in mind that users need access from Pandora WEB Console and
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from Pandora Server, if your deployment has many subcomponents
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in different physical machines, you need to setup a MySQL user
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with privileges to access from different locations.
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</para>
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<para>
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If you get the error "Warning: mysql_connect()
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[function.mysql-connect]: client does not support authentication
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protocol requested by server; consider upgrading" when
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authenticating Web Console, you have to change the way the
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password is stored into the database:
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<programlisting>
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mysql> set password for 'pandora'@'localhost' = old_password('pandora');
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</programlisting>
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Please note this user will be used by several pandora
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subcomponents (Pandora Server, Pandora Web Console) to access
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database.
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</para>
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</sect2>
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<sect2 id="console_install">
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<title>Pandora console install.</title>
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<para>Prior to install Pandora console, you need the following
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dependencies and software needed:
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<blockquote>
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<itemizedlist mark='bullet'>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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Web server. Apache2 is recommended.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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PHP 4.3.x, or PHP 5.x. Both has been tested for Pandora 1.2
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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PHP Modules for MySQL, GD, session management and SNMP.
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</para>
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</listitem>
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<listitem>
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<para>
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JpGraph, it is necesary to generate graphics. It has an
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open source license, you can download it in
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http://www.aditus.nu/jpgraph/
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</para>
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</listitem>
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</itemizedlist>
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</blockquote>
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</para>
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<para>
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To install Pandora Console, simply untar in your HTTP server
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publishing directory and set perms to www-data or http user.
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</para>
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<para>
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To setup Pandora Console, you only need to modify a file,
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<filename>include/config.php</filename>, where the following
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variables are included in .php code:
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</para>
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<programlisting>
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$dbname="pandora"; // name of database for pandora)
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$dbuser="pandora"; // mysql user to access db
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$dbpassword="pandora"; // Password for mysql user
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$dbhost="pandora"; // Hostname or IP of mySQL server
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</programlisting>
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<para>
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If database is defined and was correctly installed, you can
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now access:
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<programlisting>
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http://host:port/installdir/index.php
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</programlisting>
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The first time you log there is a default admin user "admin"
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and password "pandora". It's worth to say that <emphasis>YOU
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MUST CHANGE CREDENTIALS BEFORE LOGIN FIRST TIME</emphasis>,
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change it or create another account, give it administrator
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privileges, and disable this one.
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</para>
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<para>
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<graphic fileref="images/pandora_login.jpg" scale="70" align="center"/>
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If you cannot see a screen like this, it's possible that you
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have problems with PHP instalation. When you installed the
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Web, please check that PHP engine its running. Fist try to
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access to the server IP with a browser. You must see the
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Welcome Apache page.
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</para>
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<para>
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Remember that alter installing the PHP and the PHP module for
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Apache you must stop and start the Server Apache. As an
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example, Ubuntu with Apache2:
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<programlisting>
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/etc/init.d/apache2 stop
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/etc/init.d/apache2 start
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</programlisting>
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To verify the PHP and Apache integration you can create the
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file <filename>test.php</filename> with the following lines:
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<screen>
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<?PHP
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echo "<h1>TEST</h1>";
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phpinfo();
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?>
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</screen>
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Now, copy this file in the Apache HTTPDOC directory. This
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directory depend of the Operating System or Linux
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Distribution, for example in Ubuntu this directory is
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<filename>/var/www</filename> and in SUSE is
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<filename>/srv/www/htdocs</filename>). RedHat based
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distributions uses <filename>/var/www/html</filename> as well
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</para>
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<para>
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To check this integration, please use your browser to open the
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following URL:
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<programlisting>
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http://IP/test.php
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</programlisting>
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Where IP is IP Address of your Apache server. If the
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integration is correct you will see in the browser a text
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string with big font: <quote>TEST</quote> and a big table with
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a lot of info about your PHP installation.
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</para>
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<sect3 id="graph_inst"><title>Graphic reporting instalation</title>
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<para>
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For correct graphic generation, you need to enter the full
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path to a TrueType font installed in your system. By default a
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free truetype font is distributed with Pandora Console
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package, and placed in
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<filename>./reporting/FreeSans.ttf</filename> file. Please
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check that setup directive
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<filename>$config_fontpath</filename> is well configured.
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</para>
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<para>
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Pandora 1.2 uses JpGraph for viewing graphics. JpGraph is a
|
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different project and has no relationship with Pandora, so you
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need to install it. You can find at
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<filename>http://www.aditus.nu/jpgraph/</filename>. Download
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last version (2.x), and place all <filename>.php</filename>
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files from src directory into
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<filename>reporting/jpgraph</filename> Pandora Console
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directory.
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Depending on the jpgraph you downloaded you might be required
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to change the includes on the <filename>reporting/fgraph.php
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</filename> adding the correct path, it will looks like:
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<filename>include ("jpgraph/src/jpgraph.php");</filename>
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</para>
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</sect3>
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</sect2>
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</sect1>
|
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|
|
<sect1 id="agents"><title>Pandora Agents</title>
|
|
<sect2 id="a_intro"><title>Introduction</title>
|
|
<para>
|
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&pandora; agents collect all system's data. They are executed in
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each local system, although they can also collect remote
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information by installing monitoring systems for the agent in
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several different machines - called satellite agents.
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</para>
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<para>
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They are developed to work under a given platform, making use of
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the specific tools of the language being used: VBSCript/Windows
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Scripting for Microsoft platforms (Win2000, WinXP y Win2003),
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ShellScripting for UNIX - which includes Linux, Solaris, AIX, HP-UX
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and BSD, as well as the Nokia's IPSO. Pandora agents can be
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developed in virtually any language, given its simple API system
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and being open source. There are branches of the Pandora project
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|
started for the creation of agents in Posix C, Perl and Java for
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those systems requiring closed agents.
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|
</para>
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<para>
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Pandora Agents are Free Software, i.e., the way agents collect and
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sent information is documented. An agent can be recreated in any
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programming language, and can be upgraded easily, to improve
|
|
aspects of the program not covered so far.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
This document describes the installation of agents in machines
|
|
running over Windows and Unix operating systems.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2 id="a_role"><title>Generic role of the agents</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Regardless the platform an agent is running on, this is formed of
|
|
the following elements:
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<para>
|
|
A script (or binary application in Windows) that collects and
|
|
sends the data to the server. For UNIX machines the script is
|
|
called pandora_agent.sh and is executed directly from the Pandora
|
|
agent folder.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
One or several configuration files where the values to be
|
|
collected are defined. The file is called pandora_agent.conf both
|
|
for Windows and Unix machines.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
This simple structure makes it easy the customisation of an
|
|
agent. There is no need to code again the agent to modify the
|
|
way it works, as the configuration file holds most of the
|
|
parameters needed to do so.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2 id="a_script"><title>Main Script</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The main script is the executable file that collects the data
|
|
specified in the configuration file. It sends the data to the
|
|
server in XML. In Windows machines application is installed as a
|
|
service and is executed at the time intervals set in the
|
|
configuration file. In machines running over UNIX the main script
|
|
is run through a special script called
|
|
<filename>pandora_agent_daemon</filename>, and
|
|
runs continuously in the machine as a process.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2 id="conf_file"><title>Configuration File</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The data collection in the host system is the gathering of
|
|
independent data units, which are defined in the
|
|
<filename>pandora_agent.conf</filename> file. The
|
|
pandora_agent.conf file is divided in two parts:
|
|
<itemizedlist mark='bullet'>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<emphasis>General parameters</emphasis>: Configure general
|
|
options about server location, agent name, interval, and
|
|
other general options.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<emphasis>Module definitions</emphasis>: Configure and
|
|
define the method of extraction for each piece of
|
|
information that will be extracted from local host and sent
|
|
to Pandora Server.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
</para>
|
|
<sect3 id="gen_params"><title>General parameters</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The general parameters of the agent configuration are defined in
|
|
this section. Some of these parameters are common for all systems
|
|
and others specific for Windows or UNIX. The general parameters
|
|
are:
|
|
</para>
|
|
<itemizedlist mark='bullet'>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<emphasis>server_path</emphasis>: The server path is the
|
|
full path of the folder where the server stores the data
|
|
sent by the agent. It is usually
|
|
<filename>/opt/pandora/data_in</filename>.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<emphasis>server_ip</emphasis>: The server IP is the IP
|
|
address or the host name of the Pandora server, where
|
|
the data will be stored. The host must be reachable and
|
|
must be listening to port 22 (SSH).
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<emphasis>temporal</emphasis>: This is the full path of
|
|
the folder where the agent stores the data locally,
|
|
before it is sent to the server. It must be said that
|
|
the data packages are deleted once the agent tries to
|
|
contact Pandora server, no matter if the communication
|
|
was successful or not. This is done to avoid over
|
|
flooding hard drive of the host system where the agent
|
|
runs. The location of the local folder varies with the
|
|
architecture of the host system. In Unix systems this is
|
|
usually <filename>/opt/pandora/data_out</filename>, and
|
|
in Windows systems
|
|
<filename>C:\pandora\data_out</filename>.
|
|
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<emphasis>interval</emphasis>: This is the time interval
|
|
in seconds in which the agent will collect data from the
|
|
host system and send the data packages to the
|
|
server. The recommended value ranges from 300 (5
|
|
minutes) to 600 (10 minutes). This number could be
|
|
larger, although it is important to consider the impact
|
|
of a larger number on the database.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<emphasis>debug</emphasis>: This parameter is used to
|
|
test the generation of data files, forcing the agent to
|
|
do not copy data file to server, so you can check data
|
|
file contents and copy XML data file manually. It does
|
|
not delete any data when the process is finished, so
|
|
data file will be in temp directory. The activity is
|
|
written in a log file. The file is named
|
|
pandora_agent.log. This log file can be used to test the
|
|
system and to investigate potential issues.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<emphasis>agent_name</emphasis>: This is an alternative
|
|
host name. This parameter is optional as if it is not
|
|
declared the name is obtained directly from the system.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<emphasis>checksum</emphasis>: This parameter can take
|
|
two values. If the value is 1, the checksums are
|
|
performed through MD5. If the value is 0, the checksum
|
|
is not performed at all. This may be useful for systems
|
|
where a MD5 tool cannot be implemented. If the checksum
|
|
is deactivated in the agent it must be also disconnected
|
|
in the server. Otherwise it could create problems.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
<para>
|
|
An example of the general parameters from a Unix configuration would be.
|
|
<screen>
|
|
server_ip Pandora_Server
|
|
server_path /opt/pandora/data_in
|
|
temporal /opt/pandora/data_out
|
|
interval 300
|
|
agent_name satellite_agent
|
|
debug 1
|
|
checksum 1
|
|
</screen>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
<sect3 id="mod_def"><title>Module definition</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Each data item that is to be collected must be defined precisely
|
|
in each module, using the exact syntax. As many values as
|
|
necessary can be set to be collected, adding at the end of the
|
|
general parameters as many modules as the number of values to
|
|
collect. Each module is made of several directives. Following is a
|
|
descriptive relation of all module marks available for Unix agents
|
|
(almost all of them are applicable to Windows Agent too).
|
|
</para>
|
|
<sect4><title>module_begin</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Defines the beginning of the module.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect4>
|
|
<sect4><title>module_name name</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Name of the module. This is the id for this module, choose a
|
|
name without blank spaces and not very long. There is no
|
|
practical limitation (max of 250 chars) but will be more easier to
|
|
manage if you use short names. This name CANNOT be duplicated
|
|
with a similar name in the same agent. This name could be
|
|
duplicated with other modules in other agents.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect4>
|
|
<sect4><title>module_type type</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Data type the module will handle. There are four data types for agents:
|
|
<itemizedlist mark='bullet'>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Numeric (generic_data). Simple numeric data, float or
|
|
integer. If the values are of the float type, they will be
|
|
truncated to their integer value.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Incremental (generic_date_inc). Integer numeric data equal to
|
|
the differential between the actual value and the previous
|
|
one. When this differential is negative the value is set to 0.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Alphanumeric (generic_string). Text strings up to 255 characters.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Monitors (generic_proc). Stores numerically the status of the
|
|
processes. This data type is called monitor because it assigns
|
|
0 to an "Incorrect" status and any value above 0 to any
|
|
"Correct" status.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect4>
|
|
|
|
<sect4><title>module_exec command</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
This is the generic "<emphasis>command to execute</emphasis>"
|
|
directive. Both, for Unix and Windows agents there is only one
|
|
directive to obtain data in a generic way, executing a single
|
|
command (you could use pipes for redirecting execution to anoter
|
|
command). This directive executes a command and stores the
|
|
returned value. This method is also available on Windows
|
|
agents. This is the "general purpose method" for both kind of
|
|
agents.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
For a Windows agent there are more directives to obtain data, who
|
|
are described following this lines.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect4>
|
|
<sect4><title>module_service service (Win32 Only)</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Checks if a given service name is running in this host. Remember
|
|
to use " " characters if service name contains blank spaces.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect4>
|
|
<sect4><title>module_proc process (Win32 Only)</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Checks if a given processname is running in this host. If the
|
|
process name contains blank spaces <emphasis>do not</emphasis>
|
|
use " ". Also notice that the process name must have the
|
|
<application>.exe</application> extension. The module will
|
|
return the number of process running with this name.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect4>
|
|
<sect4><title>module_freedisk drive_letter: (Win32 Only)</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Checks free disk on drive letter (do not forget ":" after drive
|
|
letter.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect4>
|
|
|
|
<sect4><title>module_cpuusage cpu id (Win32 Only)</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Returns CPU usage on CPU number cpu. If you only have one cpu,
|
|
use 0 as value.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect4>
|
|
|
|
<sect4><title>module_freememory (Win32 Only)</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Return free memory in the whole system.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect4>
|
|
<sect4><title>module_min value </title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
This is the minimum valid value for the data generated in this
|
|
module. If the module has not yet been defined in the web
|
|
console this value will be taken from this directive. This
|
|
directive is not compulsory. This value does not override the
|
|
value defined in the agent if the module does not exist in the
|
|
management console. It is created automatically when working on
|
|
learning mode.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect4>
|
|
<sect4><title>module_max value </title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
It is the maximum valid value for the data generated in this
|
|
module. If the module has not been defined in the web console
|
|
this value will be taken from this directive. This directive is
|
|
not compulsory and is not supported by the Windows agent. This
|
|
value does not override the value defined in the agent if the
|
|
module does not exist in the management console. This is created
|
|
automatically when working on learning mode.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect4>
|
|
<sect4><title>module_description text</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
This directive is used to add a comment to the module. This
|
|
directive is not compulsory. This value does not override the
|
|
value defined in the agent if the module does not exist in the
|
|
management console. This is created automatically when working
|
|
on learning mode.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect4>
|
|
<sect4><title>module_interval factor</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Pandora 1.2 introduces this new feature. You can, for each
|
|
module, setup its own interval. This interval its calculated as
|
|
a multiply factor for agent interval. For example, if your agent
|
|
has interval 300 (5 minutes), and you want a module only be
|
|
calculated each 15 minutes, you could add this line:
|
|
<filename>module_interval 3</filename>. So this module will be
|
|
calculated each 300sec x 3 = 900sec (15 minutes).
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect4>
|
|
<sect4><title>module_end</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Ends module definition
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect4>
|
|
<sect4><title>Examples</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
An example of a Windows module, checking if EventLog service is
|
|
alive, would be:
|
|
<programlisting>
|
|
module_begin
|
|
module_name ServicioReg
|
|
module_type generic_proc
|
|
module_service Eventlog
|
|
module_description Eventlog service availability
|
|
module_end
|
|
</programlisting>
|
|
An example of a Unix module would be:
|
|
<programlisting>
|
|
module_begin
|
|
module_name cpu_user
|
|
module_type generic_data
|
|
module_exec vmstat | tail -1 | awk '{ print $14 }'
|
|
module_min 0
|
|
module_max 100
|
|
module_description User CPU
|
|
module_end
|
|
</programlisting>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect4>
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2 id="a_types"><title>Agent types</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
It is possible to monitor virtually any system with Pandora. This
|
|
can be done either with a local agent collecting data directly from
|
|
the system to be monitored, using a a satellite agent collecting
|
|
data from a system by SNMP or using the new Pandora 1.2 agents, the
|
|
remote agents, who can chack using remote network polling (TCP, UCP,
|
|
ICMP/PING and SNMP) remote services, from the Pandora Network
|
|
Server.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The local agents can be either Windows or Unix agents. The satellite
|
|
agents can be implemented using any of the agents above. The modules
|
|
are configured to collect data from the external system by, for
|
|
example, an SNMPGET tool.
|
|
</para>
|
|
|
|
<sect3 id="unix_a"><title>UNIX agents</title>
|
|
<sect4 id="intro_unix_a"><title>Introduction to Unix agents</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The in-built UNIX applications and tools make the agents running on
|
|
this system be very simple. There are also agents developed for AIX,
|
|
Linux, Solaris and BSD platforms, some of them very similar but not
|
|
identical. Requirements for the installation of Pandora Agents on
|
|
UNIX
|
|
</para>
|
|
<sect5><title>AIX</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
MD5 signatures are used to guarantee the integrity of the
|
|
generated data packages. The MD5 package is integrated in AIX 5.1
|
|
and above. There is a freeware package for AIX 4.3 but it has
|
|
several issues and might not work correctly. In the case of having
|
|
problems with the AIX agents the checksum system used to validate
|
|
the integrity of the data can be disabled.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect5>
|
|
<sect5><title>Solaris</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The MD5 package is necessary to execute the Solaris agent
|
|
correctly. This package is available from http://sunfreeware.com
|
|
. It can be also downloaded for Solaris 8 from the following URL:
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
ftp://ftp.sunfreeware.com/pub/freeware/sparc/8/md5-6142000-sol8-sparc-local.gz
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<emphasis>MD5 Package installation on Solaris</emphasis>
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<programlisting>
|
|
root@stest:/tmp:> gzip -d md5-6142000-sol8-sparc-local.gz
|
|
root@stest:/tmp:> pkgadd -d ./md5-6142000-sol8-sparc-local
|
|
|
|
The following packages are available:
|
|
1 SMCmd5 md5
|
|
(sparc) 6142000
|
|
|
|
Select package(s) you wish to process (or 'all' to process
|
|
all packages). (default: all) [?,??,q]: 1
|
|
</programlisting>
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para><emphasis>Solaris SSH</emphasis></para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The suggested SSH client is OpenSSH. If any other SSH client is to
|
|
be used it must be considered that each piece software may have
|
|
different ways to generate or manage keys. For example, if
|
|
F-Secure SSH is used, the public key must be in OpenSSH format
|
|
when the keys are generated. The format can be changed from IETF
|
|
to OpenSSH with F-Secure SSH, using the following command:
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<filename>
|
|
ssh-keygen -i -f file_ietf_pubkey
|
|
</filename>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect5>
|
|
|
|
<sect5><title>GNU/Linux</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
SSH and MD5 should be installed in Linux by default, but if they
|
|
are not they can be installed using the tools available in each
|
|
distribution.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect5>
|
|
<sect5><title>BSD (IPSO)</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
SSH and MD5 should be installed by default. If they are not, it is
|
|
necessary to install them.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect5>
|
|
</sect4>
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2 id="unix_a_install"><title>Pandora Unix Agent install</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The software comes in a .tar.gz file. First of all the file needs
|
|
to be extracted into a folder, usually /opt/pandora_agent,
|
|
although any other folder may be used. If a different folder is
|
|
used, the daemon launcher must be modified by changing route to
|
|
$PANDORA_HOME.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
There is hardly any difference between AIX, Solaris and Linux, and
|
|
they all work around the hash MD5 generation binaries.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
This is the structure of the installation in /opt/pandora_agent/
|
|
once the files have been extracted:
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<filename>/opt/pandora_agent/data_out</filename>, folder where the
|
|
data collected by the agents is stored.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<filename>/opt/pandora_agent/doc</filename>, folder with
|
|
information about the agent and its license.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<filename>/opt/pandora_agent/pandora_agent.conf</filename>, file
|
|
where the data to be collected is defined, along side the command
|
|
to be executed for the data collection. This is the system
|
|
core, as it defines the main data to be collected in any Firewall.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<filename>/opt/pandora_agent/pandora_user.conf</filename>, file
|
|
where several of the parameters to collect data from the monitored
|
|
system are defined in more detail.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<filename>/opt/pandora_agent/pandora_agent.sh</filename>, this is
|
|
the actual Pandora agent. This file is a shellscript that collects
|
|
the data configured in the pandora_agent.conf and
|
|
pandora_user.conf files. It also transfers the data packages to
|
|
the Pandora server.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<filename>/opt/pandora_agent/pandora_agent_daemon</filename>,
|
|
start and stop script. It makes a call to pandora_agent.sh. It
|
|
offers two options, start and stop.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
<filename>/opt/pandora_agent/pandora.log</filename>, text file
|
|
where the activity of the Pandora agent is saved, when the agent
|
|
is executed in debugging mode.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<sect3 id="key_gen"><title>Key generation</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The SSH keys generated must be:
|
|
<itemizedlist mark='bullet'>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
SSSH version2 keys
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Open SSH format keys
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
<listitem>
|
|
<para>
|
|
DiffieHellman (DH) format keys
|
|
</para>
|
|
</listitem>
|
|
</itemizedlist>
|
|
|
|
To generate the keys the command ssh-keygen is executed followed
|
|
by the specific parameters for our operating system. Please,
|
|
create key WITHOUT password.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The public key must be copied into the
|
|
<filename>/home/pandora/.ssh/authorized_keys</filename> file in the
|
|
Pandora server. Before starting the Pandora agent the SSH
|
|
authentication must be checked. To do this the following command
|
|
must be executed on the agent machine:
|
|
<programlisting>
|
|
$ ssh pandora@pandora_server
|
|
</programlisting>
|
|
|
|
The system must connect successfully BEFORE launching the Pandora agent.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
<sect3 id="a_unix_run"><title>First running of the Unix agent</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
To start the agent it is only necessary to execute
|
|
pandora_agent_daemon start from /opt/pandora_client. Pandora Agent
|
|
creates a file (/var/run/pandora.pid) with the PID number of the
|
|
process when it is started.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
For IPSO systems the agent will be started with a nice -10
|
|
priority, so it becomes the process with the lowest priority over
|
|
the system CPU. It will be executed when no other processes with a
|
|
higher priority are waiting in the system CPU queue.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
In BSD systems the maximum priority is +20 and the lowest -20.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
To stop agent, execute pandora_agent_daemon stop from /opt/pandora_agent.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
|
|
<sect3 id="a_unix_ad"><title>Advanced configuration for Unix Agent</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
The real power of Pandora resides in the capability of the agents
|
|
to run user defined scripts. This could be used to collect
|
|
specific data or to perform an operation to return any desired
|
|
value. This is the purpose of pandora_user.conf.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
This file is executed every in agent loop. It is a shell-script in
|
|
which any command can be executed, as long as the output is in the
|
|
XML format the agent uses to send data to the server. The XML
|
|
structure would be:
|
|
<programlisting>
|
|
<module>
|
|
<name>NAME</name>
|
|
<type>TYPE</type>
|
|
<data>DATA</data>
|
|
</module>
|
|
</programlisting>
|
|
|
|
Where NAME, TYPE and DATA are the variables already defined in
|
|
previous sections. The XML must be built manually, usually using
|
|
echo commands.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
For example, this would be the script a customized agent would use
|
|
for Checkpoint FW1 in IPSO agents:
|
|
<programlisting>
|
|
#!/bin/sh
|
|
# Pandora User-Defined acquisition script
|
|
# This code is under GPL licence
|
|
# Please refer documentation for more example and a more
|
|
# depth usage instructions
|
|
|
|
# mbuf clusters usados (%)
|
|
MBUF_TOTAL=`netstat -m |grep "mbuf cluster" | tr -s "/" " " |awk '{ print $2 }'`
|
|
MBUF_USED=`netstat -m |grep "mbuf cluster" | tr -s "/" " " |awk '{ print $1 }'`
|
|
MBUF_USED_PER=`echo $MBUF_TOTAL $MBUF_USED | awk '{ print $2 / ($1 / 100) }
|
|
|
|
echo "<module>"
|
|
echo "<name>MBUF_CLUSTER_USED_PER</name>"
|
|
echo "<data>$MBUF_USED_PER</data>"
|
|
echo "<type>generic_data</type>"
|
|
echo "</module>"
|
|
</programlisting>
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
A more complex example could be:
|
|
<screen>
|
|
<![CDATA[
|
|
#!/bin/sh
|
|
# Pandora User-Defined acquisition script
|
|
# This code is under GPL licence
|
|
# Please refer documentation for more example and a more
|
|
# depth usage instructions
|
|
|
|
# Calculating the number of packages generated by ETH2,
|
|
# if nothing is generated
|
|
# within 20 seconds an alert is rosen
|
|
# Perform the calculation between 8 to 23h. Return ok for times
|
|
# outside this range
|
|
|
|
echo "<module>"
|
|
echo "<name>Packet_Generator_Check</name>"
|
|
echo "<type>generic_proc</type>"
|
|
UNO=`ifconfig eth2 | grep "TX packets" | cut -f 2 -d ":" | grep -o -e "[0-9]*"`
|
|
sleep 20
|
|
DOS=`ifconfig eth2 | grep "TX packets" | cut -f 2 -d ":" | grep -o -e "[0-9]*"`
|
|
HORA=`date "+%k"`
|
|
if [ "$HORA" -lt "8" ] && [ "$HORA" -gt "11" ]
|
|
then
|
|
# Time out of range, no checking, everything OK
|
|
# Fuera de hora, no compruebo, esta OK
|
|
echo "<data>1</data>"
|
|
else
|
|
if [ "$UNO" == "$DOS" ]
|
|
then
|
|
echo "<data>0</data>"
|
|
else
|
|
echo "<data>1</data>"
|
|
fi
|
|
fi
|
|
echo "</module>"
|
|
]]>
|
|
</screen>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
|
|
<sect3 id="a_unix_examples"><title>Implementation examples for Unix Agents</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Example #1: calculate the number of HITS of the main page of an
|
|
Apache Web server:
|
|
<programlisting>
|
|
module_begin
|
|
module_name WEB_Hits
|
|
module_type generic_data_inc
|
|
module_exec cat /var/log/apache/access.log | grep "index" | wc -l
|
|
module_end
|
|
</programlisting>
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Example: check if the process of the DNS server (named) is active
|
|
or fell over:
|
|
<programlisting>
|
|
module_begin
|
|
module_name DNS_Daemon
|
|
module_type generic_proc
|
|
module_exec ps -Af | grep named | grep -v "grep" | wc -l
|
|
module_end
|
|
</programlisting>
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Complete example of the configuration of an agent for Linux
|
|
<programlisting>
|
|
<![CDATA[
|
|
# General Parameters
|
|
# ==================
|
|
|
|
server_ip 192.168.100.45
|
|
server_path /opt/pandora/data_in
|
|
pandora_path /opt/pandora_ng/
|
|
temporal /opt/pandora_ng/data_out
|
|
interval 300
|
|
hostname linuxbox01
|
|
debug 0
|
|
checksum 1
|
|
|
|
# Module Definition
|
|
# =================
|
|
|
|
module_begin
|
|
module_name cpu_user
|
|
module_type generic_data
|
|
module_exec vmstat 1 2 | tail -1 | awk '{ print $14 }'
|
|
module_end
|
|
|
|
module_begin
|
|
module_name cpu_sys
|
|
module_type generic_data
|
|
module_exec vmstat 1 2 | tail -1 | awk '{ print $14 }'
|
|
module_end
|
|
|
|
module_begin
|
|
module_name disk_root_free
|
|
module_type generic_data
|
|
module_exec df -kh / | tail -1 | awk '{ print 100 - $5 }'
|
|
module_end
|
|
|
|
module_begin
|
|
module_name disk_store_free
|
|
module_type generic_data
|
|
module_exec df -kh /store | tail -1 | awk '{ print 100 - $5 }'
|
|
module_end
|
|
|
|
module_begin
|
|
module_name memfree
|
|
module_type generic_data
|
|
module_exec cat /proc/meminfo | grep MemFree | cut -c 10-23
|
|
module_end
|
|
|
|
module_begin
|
|
module_name memused
|
|
module_type generic_data
|
|
module_exec cat /proc/meminfo | grep "Active" | cut -c 8- | cut -f 1 -d "k"
|
|
module_end
|
|
|
|
module_begin
|
|
module_name proctotal
|
|
module_type generic_data
|
|
module_exec ps -A | wc -l
|
|
module_end
|
|
|
|
module_begin
|
|
module_name sshd
|
|
module_type generic_proc
|
|
module_exec ps -Af | grep sshd | grep -v "grep" | wc -l
|
|
module_end
|
|
|
|
module_begin
|
|
module_name WEB_Hits
|
|
module_type generic_data_inc
|
|
module_exec cat /var/log/apache/access.log | grep "index.php" | wc -l
|
|
module_end
|
|
|
|
module_begin
|
|
module_name eMails_proc
|
|
module_type generic_data_inc
|
|
module_exec cat /var/log/mail/mail.log | grep "message-id" | wc -l
|
|
module_end
|
|
|
|
module_begin
|
|
module_name FTP_sessions
|
|
module_type generic_data_inc
|
|
module_exec cat /var/log/syslog | grep "FTP session opened" | wc -l
|
|
module_end
|
|
|
|
module_begin
|
|
module_name eMails_SPAM
|
|
module_type generic_data_inc
|
|
module_exec cat /var/log/mail/mail.log | grep "identified spam" | wc -l
|
|
module_end
|
|
]]>
|
|
</programlisting>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
|
|
<sect2 id="win_a">
|
|
<title>Pandora FMS Windows Agents</title>
|
|
<sect3 id="build_win_a">
|
|
<title>Build Pandora FMS Windows Agent from sources</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
In order to build from sources, you will need the latest
|
|
Dev-Cpp IDE version, with the MinGW tools. Download from
|
|
http://www.bloodshed.net/devcpp.html
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Open PandoraService.dev with Dev-Cpp and construct the
|
|
project. Everything should compile fine in a default
|
|
installation.
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
<sect3 id="installer_win_a">
|
|
<title>Pandora FMS Windows Agent installation (installer)</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Starting with Pandora FMS v1.2.0, Windows version comes with
|
|
an automated installer, provided with excelent freesoftware
|
|
Install Jammer, so install now is very easy. You only need to
|
|
choose a destination path, install and generate manually SSH
|
|
keys as described below. For personalized or corporate
|
|
deployments, you also can create your own installer (we
|
|
provide install jammer sources for creating your own
|
|
installable, so you can include a set of SSH keys in your own
|
|
installer package).
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
<sect3 id="a_windows_ssh"><title>Creating SSH keys with Windows Agents</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Go to <filename>.\util</filename> of your Pandora FMS agent for
|
|
Windows and run <filename>puttygen.exe</filename>. Choose option
|
|
"Generate keys, SSH-2_DSA, 1024".
|
|
<graphic fileref="images/1.jpg" scale="60" align="center"/>
|
|
Press Generate. Export key to OpenSSH key (Pandora's SSH implementation uses a port of OpenSSH).
|
|
<graphic fileref="images/2.jpg" scale="60" align="center"/>
|
|
We have no chosen password, so press YES:
|
|
<graphic fileref="images/3.jpg" scale="60" align="center"/>
|
|
Save it as <filename>C:\Program Files\Pandora_Agent\keys\id_dsa</filename>
|
|
<graphic fileref="images/4.jpg" scale="60" align="center"/>
|
|
Now let's copy the public key to clipboard
|
|
<graphic fileref="images/5.jpg" scale="60" align="center"/>
|
|
and paste it as <filename>C:\Program
|
|
Files\Pandora_Agent\keys\id_dsa.pub</filename>, and also to
|
|
<filename>/home/pandora/.ssh/authorized_keys</filename> file in
|
|
server to establish a correct SSH automatic key authentication.
|
|
<graphic fileref="images/6.jpg" scale="60" align="center"/>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
<sect3 id="install_win_a">
|
|
<title>Manual Pandora FMS Windows Agent installation (without installer)</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
Before running or installation of Pandora Windows service, you
|
|
must create the configuration directory and extract the
|
|
PandoraBin.zip file into it.
|
|
|
|
It doesn't matter where it is installled, because Pandora Agent
|
|
will adapt to any local directory. In the examples, the
|
|
application will be installed in <filename>C:\Pandora\</filename>
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
This directory will hold the configuration files, which are:
|
|
<screen>
|
|
c:\Pandora\pandora_agent.conf :: Pandoramain configuration
|
|
c:\Pandora\id_dsa :: Private SSH key
|
|
c:\Pandora\id_dsa.pub :: Public SSH key
|
|
</screen>
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
To install manually (without installer) the Pandora FMS Windows Agent execute this sentence in a
|
|
Windows command line:
|
|
|
|
<programlisting>
|
|
PandoraService.exe --install
|
|
</programlisting>
|
|
|
|
The Agent will be installed into the Windows services
|
|
system. You can check it on Control Panel -> Administrative
|
|
tools -> Services.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
To run the Agent open the "Services" dialog (Control Panel ->
|
|
Administrative tools-> Services), search the "Pandora Service"
|
|
service and run it clicking the play button. To stop the
|
|
service, open the "Services" dialog, search the "Pandora
|
|
Service" and click the stop button.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
To uninstall the Pandora Windows Agent, execute this sentence in
|
|
a Windows command line:
|
|
<programlisting>
|
|
PandoraService.exe --uninstall
|
|
</programlisting>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
<sect3 id="win_a_testing">
|
|
<title>Windows Agent testing</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
You can check the Pandora Windows Agent output in the
|
|
<filename>C:\pandora\pandora-debug.dbg</filename> file, that is a
|
|
plain text file and includes info about the execution flow of
|
|
the Agent.
|
|
</para>
|
|
<para>
|
|
To test that SSH is working correctly, you can use the
|
|
--test-ssh parameter in the executable file. This force pandora
|
|
to conect using internal SSH and copy a file called
|
|
"ssh.test".
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
<sect3 id="win_a_conf">
|
|
<title>Windows Agent configuration</title>
|
|
<para>
|
|
All setup is made in <filename>pandora_agent.conf</filename>.
|
|
This file is a list of keys/values pairs. Here is an example
|
|
of this file.
|
|
<screen>
|
|
<![CDATA[
|
|
# General Parameters
|
|
# ==================
|
|
|
|
server_ip 127.0.0.1
|
|
server_path /opt/pandora_server/data_in
|
|
temporal "c:\windows\temp"
|
|
interval 300
|
|
agent_name localhost
|
|
|
|
# Module Definition
|
|
# =================
|
|
|
|
|
|
# Counting OpenedConnections (check the language string)
|
|
module_begin
|
|
module_name OpenNetConnections
|
|
module_type generic_data
|
|
module_exec netstat -na | grep ESTAB | wc -l | tr -d " "
|
|
module_description Conexiones abiertas (interval 2)
|
|
module_interval 2
|
|
module_end
|
|
|
|
# Is Schedule service running ?
|
|
module_begin
|
|
module_name ServicioProg
|
|
module_type generic_proc
|
|
module_service Schedule
|
|
module_description Servicio Programador de tareas
|
|
module_end
|
|
|
|
# Is Eventlog service running ?
|
|
module_begin
|
|
module_name ServicioReg
|
|
module_type generic_proc
|
|
module_service Eventlog
|
|
module_description Servicio Registro de sucesos
|
|
module_end
|
|
|
|
# Is lsass.exe process alive ?
|
|
module_begin
|
|
module_name Proc_lsass
|
|
module_type generic_proc
|
|
module_proc lsass.exe
|
|
module_description LSASS.exe process.
|
|
module_end
|
|
|
|
# Received packets.
|
|
# Please notice that "Paquetes recibidos" string must be replaced by
|
|
# the correct string in your Windows system language.
|
|
module_begin
|
|
module_name ReceivedPackets
|
|
module_type generic_data
|
|
module_exec netstat -s | grep "Paquetes recibidos "|
|
|
tr -d " " | cut -f 2 -d "=" | tr -d "\n"
|
|
module_description Conexiones abiertas (interval 2)
|
|
module_end
|
|
|
|
# Free space on disk
|
|
module_begin
|
|
module_name FreeDiskC
|
|
module_type generic_data
|
|
module_freedisk C:
|
|
module_description Free space on drive C:
|
|
module_end
|
|
|
|
# CPU usage percentage
|
|
module_begin
|
|
module_name CPUUse0
|
|
module_type generic_data
|
|
module_cpuusage 0
|
|
module_description CPU#0 usage
|
|
module_end
|
|
|
|
module_begin
|
|
module_name FreeMemory
|
|
module_type generic_data
|
|
module_freememory
|
|
module_description Amount of free memory.
|
|
module_end
|
|
]]>
|
|
</screen>
|
|
</para>
|
|
</sect3>
|
|
</sect2>
|
|
</sect1>
|
|
</chapter>
|
|
|