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NAME
SquidAnalyzer - Squid access log report generation tool
DESCRIPTION
SquidAnalyzer parse native access log format of the Squid proxy and
generate general statistics about hits, bytes, users, networks, top url,
top second level domain and denied URLs. Common and combined log format
are also supported. SquidGuard logs can also be parsed and ACL's
redirection reported into denied URLs report.
Statistic reports are oriented to user and bandwidth control, this is
not a pure cache statistics generator. SquidAnalyzer use flat files to
store data and don't need any SQL, SQL Lite or Berkeley databases.
This analyzer is incremental so it should be run in a daily cron. Take
care if you have rotate log enable to run it before rotation is done.
REQUIREMENT
Nothing is required than a modern perl version 5.8 or higher. Graphics
are based on the Flotr2 Javascript library so they are drawn at your
browser side without extra installation required.
INSTALLATION
Generic install
If you want the package to be installed into the Perl distribution just
do the following:
perl Makefile.PL
make
make install
Follow the instruction given at the end of install. With this default
install everything configurable will be installed under
/etc/squidanalyzer. The Perl library SquidAnalyzer.pm will be installed
under your site_perl directory and the squid-analyzer Perl script will
be copied under /usr/local/bin.
The default output directory for html reports will be
/var/www/squidanalyzer/.
On FreeBSD, if make install is freezing and you have the following
messages:
FreeBSD: Registering installation in the package database
FreeBSD: Cannot determine short module description
FreeBSD: Cannot determine module description
please proceed as follow:
perl Makefile.PL INSTALLDIRS=site
make
make install
as the issue is related to an install into the default Perl vendor
installdirs it will then use Perl site installdirs.
Note: you may not encountered this issue any more, since v6.6
SquidAnalyzer use site as default installation directory.
Custom install
You can create your fully customized SquidAnalyzer installation by using
the Makefile.PL Perl script. Here is a sample:
perl Makefile.PL \
LOGFILE=/var/log/squid3/access.log \
BINDIR=/usr/bin \
CONFDIR=/etc \
HTMLDIR=/var/www/squidreport \
BASEURL=/squidreport \
MANDIR=/usr/share/man/man3 \
DOCDIR=/usr/share/doc/squidanalyzer
If you want to build a distro package, there are two other options that
you may use. The QUIET option is to tell to Makefile.PL to not show the
default post install README. The DESTDIR is to create and install all
files in a package build base directory. For example for Fedora RPM,
thing may look like that:
# Make Perl and SendmailAnalyzer distrib files
%{__perl} Makefile.PL \
INSTALLDIRS=vendor \
QUIET=1 \
LOGFILE=/var/log/squid/access.log \
BINDIR=%{_bindir} \
CONFDIR=%{_sysconfdir} \
BASEDIR=%{_localstatedir}/lib/%{uname} \
HTMLDIR=%{webdir} \
MANDIR=%{_mandir}/man3 \
DOCDIR=%{_docdir}/%{uname}-%{version} \
DESTDIR=%{buildroot} < /dev/null
See spec file in packaging/RPM for full RPM build script.
Local install
You can also have a custom installation. Just copy the SquidAnalyzer.pm
and the squid-analyzer perl script into a directory, copy and modify the
configuration file and run the script from here with the -c option.
Then copy files sorttable.js, squidanalyzer.css and
logo-squidanalyzer.png into the output directory.
Post installation
1. Modify your httpd.conf to allow access to HTML output like follow:
Alias /squidreport /var/www/squidanalyzer
<Directory /var/www/squidanalyzer>
Options -Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews
AllowOverride None
Order deny,allow
Deny from all
Allow from 127.0.0.1
</Directory>
2. If necessary, give additional host access to SquidAnalyzer in
httpd.conf. Restart and ensure that httpd is running.
3. Browse to http://my.host.dom/squidreport/ to ensure that things are
working properly.
4. Setup a cronjob to run squid-analyzer daily or more often:
# SquidAnalyzer log reporting daily
0 2 * * * /usr/local/bin/squid-analyzer > /dev/null 2>&1
or run it manually. For more information, see README file.
If your squid logfiles are rotated then cron isn't going to give the
expected result as there exists a time between when the cron is run and
the logfiles are rotated. It would be better to call squid-analyzer from
logrotate, create file /etc/logrotate.d/squid with the following
content:
/var/log/squid/*.log {
daily
compress
delaycompress
rotate 5
missingok
nocreate
sharedscripts
postrotate
test ! -e /var/run/squid.pid || test ! -x /usr/sbin/squid || /usr/sbin/squid -k rotate
/usr/local/bin/squid-analyzer -d -l /var/log/squid/access.log.1
endscript
}
Be sure that the paths used in this script correspond to your system.
5. Adjust the configuration
Make sure that the LogFile path is correct in your squidanalyzer.conf
file. For instance:
LogFile /var/log/squid/access.log
You can also use network name instead of network ip addresses by using
the network-aliases file. Also if you don't have authentication enable
and want to replace client ip addresses by some know user or computer
you can use the user-aliases file to do so.
See the file squidanalyzer.conf to customized your output statistics and
match your network and file system configuration.
Upgrade
Upgrade to a new release or to last development code is just like
installation. To install latest development code to use latest
ehancements process as follow:
wget https://github.com/darold/squidanalyzer/archive/master.zip
unzip master.zip
cd squidanalyzer-master/
perl Makefile.PL
make
sudo make install
then to apply change to current reports you have to rebuild them using:
squid-analyser --rebuild
This command will rebuild all your reports where there is still data
files I mean not removed by the retention limit. It can takes a very
long time if you have lot of historic, in this case you may want to use
option -b or --build_date to limit the rebuild period.
USAGE
SquidAnalyzer can be run manually or by cron job using the
squid-analyzer Perl script. Here are authorized usage:
Usage: squid-analyzer [ -c squidanalyzer.conf ] [logfile(s)]
-c | --configfile filename : path to the SquidAnalyzer configuration file.
By default: /etc/squidanalyzer/squidanalyzer.conf
-b | --build_date date : set the date to be rebuilt, format: yyyy-mm-dd
or yyyy-mm or yyyy. Used with -r or --rebuild.
-d | --debug : show debug information.
-h | --help : show this message and exit.
-j | --jobs number : number of jobs to run at same time. Default
is 1, run as single process.
-o | --outputdir name : set output directory. If it does not start
with / then prefixes Output from configfile
-p | --preserve number : used to set the statistic obsolescence in
number of month. Older stats will be removed.
-P | --pid_dir directory : set directory where pid file will be stored.
Default /tmp/
-r | --rebuild : use this option to rebuild all html and graphs
output from all data files.
-R | --refresh minutes : add a html refresh tag into index.html file
with a refresh intervalle in minutes.
-s | --start HH:MM : log lines before this time will not be parsed.
-S | --stop HH:MM : log lines after this time will not be parsed.
-t | --timezone +/-HH : set number of hours from GMT of the timezone.
Use this to adjust date/time of SquidAnalyzer
output when it is run on a different timezone
than the squid server.
-v | version : show version and exit.
--no-year-stat : disable years statistics, reports will start
from month level only.
--no-week-stat : disable weekly statistics.
--with-month-stat : enable month stats when --no-year-stat is used.
--startdate YYYYMMDDHHMMSS : lines before this datetime will not be parsed.
--stopdate YYYYMMDDHHMMSS : lines after this datetime will not be parsed.
--skip-history : used to not take care of the history file. Log
parsing offset will start at 0 but old history
file will be preserved at end. Useful if you
want to parse and old log file.
--override-history : when skip-history is used the current history
file will be overridden by the offset of the
last log file parsed.
Log files to parse can be given as command line arguments or as a comma
separated list of file for the LogFile configuration directive. By
default SquidAnalyer will use file: /var/log/squid/access.log
There is special options like --rebuild that force SquidAnalyzer to
rebuild all HTML reports, useful after an new feature or a bug fix. If
you want to limit the rebuild to a single day, a single month or year,
you can use the --build_date option by specifying the date part to
rebuild, format: yyyy-mm-dd, yyyy-mm or yyyy.
The --preserve option should be used if you want to rotate your
statistics and data. The value is the number of months to keep, older
reports and data will be removed from the filesystem. Useful to preserve
space, for example:
squid-analyzer -p 6 -c /etc/squidanalyzer/squidanalyzer.conf
will only preserve six month of statistics from the last run of
squidanalyzer.
If you have a SquidGuard log you can add it to the list of file to be
parsed, either in the LogFile configuration directive log list, either
at command line:
squid-analyzer /var/log/squid3/access.log /var/log/squid/SquidGuard.log
SquidAnalyzer will automatically detect the log format and report
SquidGuard ACL's redirection to the Denied Urls report.
MULTIPROCESS
If you have huges squid access.log you will be interested by using
multiprocess with SquidAnalyzer. Using the -j or --jobs command line
option you can force SquidAnalyzer to use as many cores/cpus as wanted.
squid-analyzer -j 8 -l /var/log/squid3/huge_access.log
Here SquidAnalyzer will use 8 cpus to parse the file and compute all
statistics reports. It will also use much more memory at the same time.
LOGFORMAT
SquidAnalyzer supports the following predefined log format:
logformat squid %ts.%03tu %6tr %>a %Ss/%03>Hs %<st %rm %ru %un %Sh/%<A %mt
logformat common %>a %ui %un [%tl] "%rm %ru HTTP/%rv" %>Hs %<st %Ss:%Sh
logformat combined %>a %ui %un [%tl] "%rm %ru HTTP/%rv" %>Hs %<st "%{Referer}>h" "%{User-Agent}>h" %Ss:%Sh
The common and combined log format can have one more field to add
mime-type report like with the native squid log format:
logformat common %>a %ui %un [%tl] "%rm %ru HTTP/%rv" %>Hs %<st %Ss:%Sh %mt
logformat combined %>a %ui %un [%tl] "%rm %ru HTTP/%rv" %>Hs %<st "%{Referer}>h" "%{User-Agent}>h" %Ss:%Sh %mt
Those are the default format used by squid, you can switch to any of the
three log format by giving the name at end of the access_log directive:
access_log /var/log/squid3/access.log squid
or
access_log /var/log/squid3/access.log common
CONFIGURATION
Unless previous version customization of SquidAnalyzer is now done by a
single configuration file squidanalyzer.conf.
Here follow the configuration directives used by Squid Analyzer.
Output output_directory
Where SquidAnalyzer should dump all HTML, data and images files. You
should give a path that can be read by a Web browser.
WebUrl
The URL of the SquidAnalyzer javascript, HTML and images files.
Default: /squidreport
CustomHeader
This directive allow you to replace the SquidAnalyze logo by your
custom logo. The default value is defined as follow:
<a href="$self->{WebUrl}">
<img src="$self->{WebUrl}images/logo-squidanalyzer.png" title="SquidAnalyzer $VERSION" border="0">
</a> SquidAnalyzer
Feel free to define your own header but take care to not break
current design. For example:
CustomHeader <a href="http://my.isp.dom/"><img src="http://my.isp.dom/logo.png" title="My ISP link" border="0" width="100" height="110"></a> My ISP Company
126,1 Bas
LogFile squid_access_log_file
Set the path to the Squid log file. This can be a comma separated
list of files to process several files at the same time. If the
files comes from different Squid servers, they will be merged in a
single reports. You can also add to the list a SquidGuard log file,
SquidAnalyzer will automatically detect the format.
UseClientDNSName 0
If you want to use DNS name instead of client Ip address as username
enable this directive. When you don't have authentication, the
username is set to the client ip address, this allow you to use the
DNS name instead. Note that you must have a working DNS resolution
and that it can really slow down the generation of reports.
DNSLookupTimeout 100
If you have enabled UseClientDNSName and have lot of ip addresses
that do not resolve you may want to increase the DNS lookup timeout.
By default SquidAnalyzer will stop to lookup a DNS name after 100
ms. The value must be set in millisecond.
StoreUserIp 0
Store and show user different ip addresses used along the time in
user statistics. Default: no extra storage
NetworkAlias network-aliases_file
Set path to the file containing network alias name. Network are show
as Ip addresses so if you want to display name instead create a file
with this format:
LOCATION_NAME IP_NETWORK_ADDRESS
Separator must be a tabulation this allow the use of space character
in the network alias name.
You can use regex to match and group some network addresses. See
network-aliases file for examples.
UserAlias user-aliases_file
Set path to the file containing user alias name. If you don't have
auth_proxy enable users are seen as ip addresses. So if you want to
show username or computer name instead, create a file with this
format:
FULL_USERNAME IP_ADDRESS
When 'UseClientDNSName' is enabled you can replace ip address by a
DNS name.
If you have auth_proxy enable but want to replace login name by full
user name for example, create a file with this format:
FULL_USERNAME LOGIN_NAME
Separator for both must be a tabulation this allow the use of space
character in the user alias name.
You can use regex to match and group some user login or ip
addresses. See user-aliases file for examples.
UrlAlias url-aliases_file
Set path to the file containing url alias name. You may want to
group URL under a single alias to agregate statistics, in this case
create a file with this format :
URL_ALIAS URL_REGEXP1,URL_REGEXP2,...
Separator must be a tabulation. See network-aliases file for
examples.
AnonymizeLogin 0
Set this to 1 if you want to anonymize all user login. The username
will be replaced by an unique id that change at each squid-analyzer
run. Default disable.
OrderNetwork bytes|hits|duration
OrderUser bytes|hits|duration
OrderUrl bytes|hits|duration
Used to set how SquidAnalyzer sort Network, User and User detailed
Urls reports screen. Value can be: bytes, hits or duration. Default
is bytes. Note that OrderUrl is limited to User detailed Urls
reports and does not apply to Top Url and Top domain report where
there is three reports each already ordered.
OrderMime bytes|hits
Used to set how SquidAnalyzer sort Mime types report screen Value
can be: bytes or hits. Default is bytes.
UrlReport 0|1
Should SquidAnalyzer display user url details. This will show all
URL read by user. Take care to have enough space disk for large
user. Default is 0, no url detail report.
UserReport 0|1
Should SquidAnalyzer display user details. This will show statistics
about user. Default is 1, show user detail report. Disable it to be
able to remove any user related reports, statistics about URL and
domains will remain.
UrlHitsOnly 0|1
Enable this directive if you don't want the tree Top URL and Domain
tables. You will just have the table of Url/Domain ordered per hits
then you can still sort the URL/Domain order by clicking on each
column. This is useful when you have set a high value to TopNumber.
QuietMode 0|1
Run in quiet mode for batch processing or print debug information.
Default is 0, verbose mode.
CostPrice price/Mb
Used to set a cost of the bandwidth per Mb. If you want to generate
invoice per Mb for bandwidth traffic this can help you. Value 0 mean
no cost, this is the default value, the "Cost" column is not
displayed
Currency currency_abbreviation
Used to set the currency of the bandwidth cost. Preferably the html
special character. Default is &euro;
TopNumber number
Used to set the number of top url and second level domain to show.
Default is top 100.
TopDenied number
Used to set the number of top denied url to show. Default is top
100.
TopStorage number
Top number of url to preserve on each data file sorted by OrderUrl.
On huge access log it will improve a lot the performances but you
will have less precision in the top url. Default to 0, all url will
be stored.
TopUrlUser Use this directive to show the top N users that look at an
URL or a domain. Set it to 0 to disable this feature. Default is top 10.
Exclude exclusion_file
Used to set client ip addresses, network addresses, auth login or
uri to exclude from report.
You can define one by line exclusion by specifying first the type of
the exclusion (USER, CLIENT or URI) and a space separated list of
valid regex.
You can also use the NETWORK type to define network address with
netmask using the CIDR notation: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/n
See example below:
NETWORK 192.168.1.0/24 10.10.0.0/16
CLIENT 192\.168\.1\.2
CLIENT 10\.169\.1\.\d+ 192\.168\.10\..*
USER myloginstr
USER guestlogin\d+ guestdemo
URI http:\/\/myinternetdomain.dom.*
URI .*\.webmail\.com\/.*\/login\.php.*
you can have multiple line of the same exclusion type.
Include inclusion_file
Used to set client ip addresses, network addresses or auth login to
include into the report. All others will not be included. It works
as the opposite of the Include parameter.
You can define one by line inclusion by specifying first the type of
the inclusion (USER or CLIENT) and a space separated list of valid
regex.
You can also use the NETWORK type to define network address with
netmask using the CIDR notation: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx/n
See example below:
NETWORK 192.168.1.0/24 10.10.0.0/16
CLIENT 192\.168\.1\.2
CLIENT 10\.169\.1\.\d+ 192\.168\.10\..*
USER myloginstr
USER guestlogin\d+ guestdemo
URI http:\/\/myinternetdomain.dom.*
URI .*\.webmail\.com\/.*\/login\.php.*
you can have multiple line of the same inclusion type.
ExcludedMethods
This directive allow exclusion of some unwanted methods in report
statistics like HEAD, POST, CONNECT, etc. Can be a comma separated
list of methods.
ExcludedMimes
This directive allow exclusion of some unwanted mimetypes in report
statistics like text/html, text/plain, or more generally text/*,
etc. Can be a comma separated list of perl regular expression. Ex:
ExcludedMimes text/.*,image/.*
Lang
Used to set the translation file to be used. Value must be set to a
file containing all string translated. See the lang directory for
translation files. Default is defined internally in English.
ExcludedCodes
This directive allow exclusion of some unwanted codes in report
statistics like TCP_DENIED/403 which are generated when a user
accesses a page the first time without authentication. Can be a
comma separated list of methods. Default is none, all codes will be
parsed.
DateFormat
Date format used to display date (year = %y, month = %m and day =
%d) You can also use %M to replace month by its 3 letters
abbreviation. Default: %y-%m-%d
SiblingHit
Adds peer cache hit (CD_SIBLING_HIT) to be taken has local cache
hit. Enabled by default, you must disabled it if you don't want to
report peer cache hit onto your stats.
TransfertUnit
Allow one to change the default unit used to display transfert size.
Default is BYTES, other possible values are KB, MB and GB.
MinPie
Minimum percentage of data in pie's graphs to not be placed in the
others item. Lower values will be summarized into the others item.
Locale
Set this to your locale to display generated date in your language.
Default is to use the current locale of the system. If you want date
in German for example, set it to de_DE.
Rapport genere le mardi 11 decembre 2012, 15:13:09 (UTC+0100).
with a Locale set to fr_FR.
MaxFormatError
When SquidAnalyzer find a corrupted line in his data file, it exit
immediately. You can force him to wait for a certain amount of
errors before exiting. Of course you might want to remove the
corrupted line before the next run. This can be useful if you have
special characters in some fields like mime type.
TimeZone
# Adjust timezone to use when SquidAnalyzer reports different time
than graphs # in your browser. The value must follow format: +/-HH.
Default is to use local # time. This must be considered as real
timezone but the number of hours to add # or remove from log
timestamp. The value can be set to: auto, in this case #
SquidAnalyzer will autodetect the timezone and apply it.
Adjust timezone to use when SquidAnalyzer reports different time
than graphs in your browser. The value must follow format: +/-HH.
Default is to use local time. This must be considered as real
timezone but the number of hours to add remove from log timestamp to
adjust graphs times. For example:
TimeZone +01
will append one hour to all timestamp.
Additionaly TimeZone can be set to auto:
TimeZone auto
to let SquidAnalyzer auto detect the timezone to use.
UseUrlPort
Enable this directive if you want to include port number into Url
statistics. Default is to remove the port information from the Url.
UpdateAlias
Enable this directive if you want to apply immediately the changes
made in aliases files to avoid duplicates. You still have to use
--rebuild to recreate previous reports with new aliases. Enabling
this will imply a lost of performances with huges log files.
TimeStart and TimeStop
The two following configuration directive allow you to specify a
start and stop time. Log line out of this time range will not be
parsed. The format of the value is HH:MM
RefreshTime
Insert a html Refresh tag into all index.html files. The value is
the refresh intervalle in minutes. Default to 5 minutes. Can be
overridden at command line with option -R | --refresh
SUPPORT
Release announcement
Please follow us on twitter to receive release announcement and latest
news : https://twitter.com/SquidAnalyzer
Bugs and Feature requests
Please report any bugs, patches, discussion and feature request using
tools on the git repository at https://github.com/darold/squidanalyzer.
How to contribute ?
Any contribution to build a better tool is welcome, you just have to
send me your ideas, features request or patches using the tools on the
git repository at https://github.com/darold/squidanalyzer
You can also support the developer by donate some contribution by
clicking on the "Donate" button on the SquidAnalyzer web site at
http://squidanalyzer.darold.net/
AUTHOR
Gilles DAROLD <gilles@darold.net>
COPYRIGHT
Copyright (c) 2001-2019 Gilles DAROLD
This package is free software and published under the GPL v3 or above
license.
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