Reviewed-by: David Wei <david.wei@intel.com>
Thanks,
David Wei
-----Original Message-----
From: Gary Lin [mailto:glin@suse.com]
Sent: Thursday, August 11, 2016 4:38 PM
To: edk2-devel@lists.01.org
Cc: Wei, David <david.wei@intel.com>
Subject: [PATCH 1/4] Vlv2TbltDevicePkg/FspSupport: Fix GCC build errors
Fix the errors from GCC:
Vlv2TbltDevicePkg/FspSupport/Library/PeiFspHobProcessLibVlv2/FspHobProcessLibVlv2.c: In function 'GetMemorySizeInMemoryTypeInformation':
Vlv2TbltDevicePkg/FspSupport/Library/PeiFspHobProcessLibVlv2/FspHobProcessLibVlv2.c:59:40: error: passing argument 1 of '(*PeiServices)->GetHobList' from incompatible pointer type [-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types]
Vlv2TbltDevicePkg/FspSupport/Library/PeiFspHobProcessLibVlv2/FspHobProcessLibVlv2.c:52:31: error: variable 'Status' set but not used [-Werror=unused-but-set-variable]
Vlv2TbltDevicePkg/FspSupport/Library/PeiFspHobProcessLibVlv2/FspHobProcessLibVlv2.c: In function 'FspHobProcessForOtherData':
Vlv2TbltDevicePkg/FspSupport/Library/PeiFspHobProcessLibVlv2/FspHobProcessLibVlv2.c:401:29: error: passing argument 1 of 'PlatformHobCreateFromFsp' from incompatible pointer type [-Werror=incompatible-pointer-types]
Vlv2TbltDevicePkg/FspSupport/Library/SecFspPlatformSecLibVlv2/PlatformInit.c:18:30: fatal error: Library\DebugLib.h: No such file or directory
Vlv2TbltDevicePkg/FspSupport/Library/SecFspPlatformSecLibVlv2/PlatformInit.c:19:35: fatal error: Library\SerialPortLib.h: No such file or directory
Vlv2TbltDevicePkg/FspSupport/Library/SecFspPlatformSecLibVlv2/UartInit.c:18:27: fatal error: Library\IoLib.h: No such file or directory
Vlv2TbltDevicePkg/FspSupport/Library/SecFspPlatformSecLibVlv2/UartInit.c:19:35: fatal error: Library\SerialPortLib.h: No such file or directory
Vlv2TbltDevicePkg/FspSupport/Library/SecFspPlatformSecLibVlv2/UartInit.c: In function 'EnableInternalUart':
Vlv2TbltDevicePkg/FspSupport/Library/SecFspPlatformSecLibVlv2/UartInit.c:195:20: error: pointer targets in passing argument 1 of 'SerialPortWrite' differ in signedness [-Werror=pointer-sign]
Cc: David Wei <david.wei@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Gary Lin <glin@suse.com>
2 steps are used to create/delete a time based variable.
For create
step 1: Insert Signer Cert to CertDB.
Step 2: Insert Payload to Variable.
For delete
step 1: Delete Variable.
Step 2: Delete Cert from CertDB.
System may breaks between step 1 & step 2, so CertDB may contains useless
Cert in the next reboot. AuthVariableLib choose to sync consistent state
between CertDB & Time Auth Variable on initialization. However, it doesn't
apply Time Auth attribute check. Now add it.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Chao Zhang <chao.b.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Fu Siyuan <siyuan.fu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Zeng Star <star.zeng@intel.com>
Account for rebase of FV section containing VTF file on IA32/IA64.
This supports cases where the reset vector may not be set at 0xFFFFFFF0.
For example, FV section defined as:
[FV.FvSecPei]
FvBaseAddress = $(FV_BOOT_BASE)
FvForceRebase = TRUE
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Leo Duran <leo.duran@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Minimize the code overhead between the two TSC reads by adding
new internal API to calculate TSC Frequency instead of reusing
MicroSecondDelay ().
Cc: Michael D Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Cc: Paul A Lohr <paul.a.lohr@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Star Zeng <star.zeng@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael D Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>
The RVCT compiler in --gnu mode appears to simply strip of the __builtin
prefix when it encounters calls to __builtin_xxx() functions, and so
the __builtin_unreachable() we emit for GCC results in linker errors
regarding undefined references against 'unreachable()'.
So define UNREACHABLE() to a NOP instead.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
This updates the RVCT CC flags so various diagnostics that trigger
warnings-as-errors are silenced. In particular, RVCT complains about
missing newlines at the end of source files, mixing of enums and int
values and return statements followed by a break, all of which occur
in the Tianocore codebase, but none of which are actual errors in the
code. So just silence them.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
The ARM and AARCH64 CC_FLAGS definitions include both GCC_ALL_CC_FLAGS
and GCC44_ALL_CC_FLAGS, resulting in many of the compiler arguments
being passed twice. Since the CLANG35 definitions do not refer to
GCC44_ALL_CC_FLAGS, drop the reference for GCCx as well.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Commit 478f50990a ("BaseTools GCC: add the compiler flags to the linker
command line") added the compiler flags to the linker command line,
which is required for LTO to function correctly, since it involves code
generation at link time.
This patch failed to update the build rules for XIP modules on AARCH64,
which not only requires the ordinary CC flags but also the XIP CC flags
to prevent the LTO backend to, e.g., emit code that does not adhere to
the strict alignment rules we impose for code that may execute with the
MMU off.
So update the XIP link rules as well. Since AARCH64 and ARM are not
supported by any toolchains in the GCCLD build rule family, drop the
reference to GCCLD while we're at it.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
This patch is to enhance SetupBrowser to handle following two cases:
1. When searching BlockName in AltResp, the hex digits of related BlockName
in AltResp may be in uppercase.
2. When converting the Value in AltResp to HiiValue, the length of value
string is bigger than the length of StorageWidth of the question.
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Cc: Eric Dong <eric.dong@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Dandan Bi <dandan.bi@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dong <eric.dong@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
"EFI_IFR_RESET_BUTTON_OP" is a statement, not a question,
so remove it from function CheckQuestionOpCode.
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Cc: Eric Dong <eric.dong@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Dandan Bi <dandan.bi@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dong <eric.dong@intel.com>
Annotate functions with ASM_FUNC() so that they are emitted into
separate sections.
While we're at it, replace some inefficient uses of LoadConstantToReg(),
and remove the workaround that was added to allow conditional branches
to functions with external linkage.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Annotate functions with ASM_FUNC() so that they are emitted into
separate sections.
While we're at it, replace some inefficient uses of LoadConstantToReg()
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Annotate functions with ASM_FUNC() so that they are emitted into
separate sections.
While we're at it, replace some inefficient uses of LoadConstantToReg()
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Annotate functions with ASM_FUNC() so that they are emitted into
separate sections.
While we're at it, replace some inefficient uses of LoadConstantToReg()
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Annotate functions with ASM_FUNC() so that they are emitted into
separate sections.
While we're at it, replace some inefficient uses of LoadConstantToReg()
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Annotate functions with ASM_FUNC() so that they are emitted into
separate sections.
While we're at it, replace some inefficient uses of LoadConstantToReg()
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Annotate functions with ASM_FUNC() so that they are emitted into
separate sections.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Annotate functions with ASM_FUNC() so that they are emitted into
separate sections. Note that in some cases, various entry points
refer to different parts of the same routine, so in those cases,
the files have been left untouched.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Annotate functions with ASM_FUNC() so that they are emitted into
separate sections.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Annotate functions with ASM_FUNC() so that they are emitted into
separate sections.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Annotate functions with ASM_FUNC() so that they are emitted into
separate sections.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Annotate functions with ASM_FUNC() so that they are emitted into
separate sections.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Annotate functions with ASM_FUNC() so that they are emitted into
separate sections.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Annotate functions with ASM_FUNC() so that they are emitted into
separate sections.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Annotate functions with ASM_FUNC() so that they are emitted into
separate sections.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Annotate functions with ASM_FUNC() so that they are emitted into
separate sections.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
The C language is powerful enough to implement a function that does
absolutely nothing, so there is no need to resort to implementations
in assembler for various toolchains/architectures.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
This updates all assembly source files under ArmVirtPkg to mark
exported functions as ASM_FUNC(), which puts them in a separate
section, allowing the linker to prune code that is left unused.
At the same time, clean up the code to get rid of LoadConstantToReg()
instances involving symbol references, each of which emits an absolute
literal, and hence and entry in the PE/COFF .reloc table.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
The ArmVirtPkg platforms that use PrePi have no notion of boot remapped
aliases, so we can simply jump to CEntryPoint() directly rather than
via an absolute reference.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
This introduces the ASM_FUNC() macro to annotate function entry points
in assembler files. This allows us to add additional metadata that
marks a function entry point as a function, and allows us to emit
a .section directive for each function, which makes it possible for
the linker to drop unreferenced code.
In addition, introduce a couple of utility macros that we can use to
clean up the code.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eugene Cohen <eugene@hp.com>
Reviewed-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
The RVCT .asm files include AsmMacroIoLib.h only for the definition of
LoadConstantToReg (), which makes it tedious to make change to that file
without the risk of making the RVCT assembler unhappy. So simply replace
LoadConstantToReg() with mov32, which does the right thing in all cases.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
This removes the various Mmio ASM macros that are not used anywhere in
the code, and removes some variants of LoadConstant... () that are not
used anywhere either.
Note that these MmioXxx() implementations are unrelated to the C versions
defined in MdePkg. These are strictly intended for use in assembler, and
no such uses remain.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
The function ArmReplaceLiveTranslationEntry() has been moved to
ArmMmuLib, so remove the old implementation from ArmLib.
Note that the new implementation was not exported from the object file,
and so references to it were satisfied by the old version residing in
ArmLib. Since we are removing that one, we need to export the new one
at the same time to prevent the linker from bailing with undefined
reference errors.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
When comparing the L"OFFSET=" with the ConfigResp string to find
all the "OFFSET=" in ConfigResp, should skip the character "&"
before "OFFSET=" in ConfigResp string.
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Cc: Eric Dong <eric.dong@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Dandan Bi <dandan.bi@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dong <eric.dong@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
In latest UEFI2.6 spec, the type of the fourth parameter in function
GetImageInfo() is "EFI_IMAGE_OUTPUT", but in the header file, it is
"EFI_IMAGE_INPUT". Now correct it to follow the spec.
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Cc: Eric Dong <eric.dong@intel.com>
Cc: Cecil Sheng <cecil.sheng@hpe.com>
Cc: Abner Chang <abner.chang@hpe.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Dandan Bi <dandan.bi@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Add a new implementation policy of getting default value in SetupBrowser.
The new policy is only for the situation that a question has default
value but doesn't have default value for all supported default type.
In this case, we will choose the smallest default id from the existing
defaults, and share its value to other default id which has no
default value.
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Cc: Eric Dong <eric.dong@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Dandan Bi <dandan.bi@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dong <eric.dong@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Add a new implementation policy of getting default value in HiiDatabase.
The new policy is only for the situation that a question has default
value but doesn't have default value for all supported default type.
In this case, we will choose the smallest default id from the existing
defaults, and share its value to other default id which has no
default value.
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Cc: Eric Dong <eric.dong@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Dandan Bi <dandan.bi@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dong <eric.dong@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
It's "OpensslLib", not "OpenSslLib" - not a big issue, but the
typo is annoying when trying to copy-n-paste the path name to
use it on the command line on Linux.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Qin Long <qin.long@intel.com>
Reviewed-By: Wu Jiaxin <jiaxin.wu@intel.com>
Both the ARM and the AARCH64 versions of the PrePi code (shared between
ArmVirtQemuKernel and ArmVirtXen) 'preserve' values across a function
call using registers that are not in fact callee saved. So fix that.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Add EFIAPI in CatPrint library function. Every function which uses
variable list need explicit use EFIAPI to force use MS ABI. This change
is needed to pass CLANG38 build.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Steven Shi <steven.shi@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jaben Carsey <jaben.carsey@intel.com>
Use explicit CopyMem to replace compiler builtin to do the structure
values assignment. This change is needed to pass CLANG38 build.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Steven Shi <steven.shi@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jaben Carsey <jaben.carsey@intel.com>
This adds support for LLVM 3.8.x in LTO mode for IA32 and X64.
CLANG38 enable LLVM Link Time Optimization (LTO) and code size
optimization flag (-Oz) by default for aggressive code size
improvement. CLANG38 X64 code is small code model + PIE.
CLANG LTO needs PIE in link flags to generate PIE code correctly,
otherwise the PIE is not really enabled. (e.g. OvmfPkgX64 will
hang in 64bits SEC at high address because of small model code
displacement overflow).
Test pass platforms: OVMF (OvmfPkgIa32.dsc, OvmfPkgX64.dsc and
OvmfPkgIa32X64.dsc).
Test compiler and linker version: LLVM 3.8, GNU ld 2.26.
Example steps to use the CLANG38 tool chain to build OVMF platform:
1. Download and extract the llvm 3.8.0 Pre-Built Binaries from
http://www.llvm.org/releases/ (e.g. http://www.llvm.org/releases/
3.8.0/clang+llvm-3.8.0-x86_64-linux-gnu-ubuntu-16.04.tar.xz and
extract it as ~/clang38).
2. Copy LLVMgold.so from https://github.com/shijunjing/edk2/blob/
llvm/BaseTools/Bin/LLVMgold.so to above clang lib folder (e.g.
~/clang38/lib/LLVMgold.so)
3. Install new version linker with plugin support (e.g. ld 2.26 in
GNU Binutils 2.26 or Ubuntu16.04)
$ cd edk2
$ git checkout llvm
$ export CLANG38_BIN=path/to/your/clang38/
(e.g. export CLANG38_BIN=~/clang38/bin/)
$ source edksetup.sh
$ make -C BaseTools/Source/C
$ build -t CLANG38 -a X64 -p OvmfPkg/OvmfPkgX64.dsc -n 5 -b DEBUG
-DDEBUG_ON_SERIAL_PORT
$ cd edk2/Build/OvmfX64/DEBUG_CLANG38/FV
$ qemu-system-x86_64.exe -bios OVMF.fd -serial file:serial.log -m 4096
-hda fat:.
If you want, you can build and install GNU Binutils 2.26 as below steps
in Ubuntu:
Download binutils-2.26 source code from http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/binutils/
and extract it to ~/binutils-2.26
$sudo apt-get install bison
$sudo apt-get install flex
Install other necessary binutils build tools if missing
$ mkdir build
$ cd build
$ ../binutils-2.26/configure --enable-gold --enable-plugins
--disable-werror --prefix=/usr
$ make -j 5
$ sudo make install
If you want, you can build LLVMgold.so as below steps
Download llvm-3.8.0 source code from http://www.llvm.org/releases/
3.8.0/llvm-3.8.0.src.tar.xz and extract it to ~/llvm-3.8.0.src
Download clang3.8.0 source code from http://www.llvm.org/releases/
3.8.0/cfe-3.8.0.src.tar.xz and extract it to ~/llvm-3.8.0.src/tools/clang
Refer http://clang.llvm.org/get_started.html to Install other necessary
clang build tools if missing
$ mkdir llvm38build
$ cd llvm38build
If your GNU Binutils 2.26 is in /home/jshi19/binutils-2.26,
$ cmake ../llvm-3.8.0.src -G "Unix Makefiles" -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE="Release"
-DLLVM_TARGETS_TO_BUILD="X86" -DCMAKE_VERBOSE_MAKEFILE=ON
-DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER="/usr/bin/g++" -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER="/usr/bin/gcc"
-DLLVM_BINUTILS_INCDIR=/home/jshi19/binutils-2.26/include
$ make -j 5 LLVMgold The LLVMgold.so is in ~/llvm38build/lib/LLVMgold.so
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Steven Shi <steven.shi@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>