Supreeth Venkatesh 6b46d77243 StandaloneMmPkg/Core: Implementation of Standalone MM Core Module.
Management Mode (MM) is a generic term used to describe a secure
execution environment provided by the CPU and related silicon that is
entered when the CPU detects a MMI. For x86 systems, this can be
implemented with System Management Mode (SMM). For ARM systems, this can
be implemented with TrustZone (TZ).
A MMI can be a CPU instruction or interrupt. Upon detection of a MMI, a
CPU will jump to the MM Entry Point and save some portion of its state
(the "save state") such that execution can be resumed.
The MMI can be generated synchronously by software or asynchronously by
a hardware event. Each MMI source can be detected, cleared and disabled.
Some systems provide for special memory (Management Mode RAM or MMRAM)
which is set aside for software running in MM. Usually the MMRAM is
hidden during normal CPU execution, but this is not required. Usually,
after MMRAM is hidden it cannot be exposed until the next system reset.

The MM Core Interface Specification describes three pieces of the PI
Management Mode architecture:
1. MM Dispatch
   During DXE, the DXE Foundation works with the MM Foundation to
   schedule MM drivers for execution in the discovered firmware volumes.
2. MM Initialization
   MM related code opens MMRAM, creates the MMRAM memory map, and
   launches the MM Foundation, which provides the necessary services to
   launch MM-related drivers. Then, sometime before boot, MMRAM is
   closed and locked. This piece may be completed during the
   SEC, PEI or DXE phases.
3. MMI Management
   When an MMI generated, the MM environment is created and then the MMI

   sources are detected and MMI handlers called.

This patch implements the MM Core.

Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Sughosh Ganu <sughosh.ganu@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Supreeth Venkatesh <supreeth.venkatesh@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
2018-07-20 10:55:51 +08:00

294 lines
8.1 KiB
C

/** @file
SMM Memory pool management functions.
Copyright (c) 2009 - 2014, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
Copyright (c) 2016 - 2018, ARM Limited. All rights reserved.<BR>
This program and the accompanying materials are licensed and made available
under the terms and conditions of the BSD License which accompanies this
distribution. The full text of the license may be found at
http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
**/
#include "StandaloneMmCore.h"
LIST_ENTRY mMmPoolLists[MAX_POOL_INDEX];
//
// To cache the MMRAM base since when Loading modules At fixed address feature is enabled,
// all module is assigned an offset relative the MMRAM base in build time.
//
GLOBAL_REMOVE_IF_UNREFERENCED EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS gLoadModuleAtFixAddressMmramBase = 0;
/**
Called to initialize the memory service.
@param MmramRangeCount Number of MMRAM Regions
@param MmramRanges Pointer to MMRAM Descriptors
**/
VOID
MmInitializeMemoryServices (
IN UINTN MmramRangeCount,
IN EFI_MMRAM_DESCRIPTOR *MmramRanges
)
{
UINTN Index;
//
// Initialize Pool list
//
for (Index = sizeof (mMmPoolLists) / sizeof (*mMmPoolLists); Index > 0;) {
InitializeListHead (&mMmPoolLists[--Index]);
}
//
// Initialize free MMRAM regions
//
for (Index = 0; Index < MmramRangeCount; Index++) {
//
// BUGBUG: Add legacy MMRAM region is buggy.
//
if (MmramRanges[Index].CpuStart < BASE_1MB) {
continue;
}
DEBUG ((DEBUG_INFO, "MmAddMemoryRegion %d : 0x%016lx - 0x%016lx\n",
Index, MmramRanges[Index].CpuStart, MmramRanges[Index].PhysicalSize));
MmAddMemoryRegion (
MmramRanges[Index].CpuStart,
MmramRanges[Index].PhysicalSize,
EfiConventionalMemory,
MmramRanges[Index].RegionState
);
}
}
/**
Internal Function. Allocate a pool by specified PoolIndex.
@param PoolIndex Index which indicate the Pool size.
@param FreePoolHdr The returned Free pool.
@retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES Allocation failed.
@retval EFI_SUCCESS Pool successfully allocated.
**/
EFI_STATUS
InternalAllocPoolByIndex (
IN UINTN PoolIndex,
OUT FREE_POOL_HEADER **FreePoolHdr
)
{
EFI_STATUS Status;
FREE_POOL_HEADER *Hdr;
EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS Address;
ASSERT (PoolIndex <= MAX_POOL_INDEX);
Status = EFI_SUCCESS;
Hdr = NULL;
if (PoolIndex == MAX_POOL_INDEX) {
Status = MmInternalAllocatePages (
AllocateAnyPages,
EfiRuntimeServicesData,
EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES (MAX_POOL_SIZE << 1),
&Address
);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
}
Hdr = (FREE_POOL_HEADER *) (UINTN) Address;
} else if (!IsListEmpty (&mMmPoolLists[PoolIndex])) {
Hdr = BASE_CR (GetFirstNode (&mMmPoolLists[PoolIndex]), FREE_POOL_HEADER, Link);
RemoveEntryList (&Hdr->Link);
} else {
Status = InternalAllocPoolByIndex (PoolIndex + 1, &Hdr);
if (!EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
Hdr->Header.Size >>= 1;
Hdr->Header.Available = TRUE;
InsertHeadList (&mMmPoolLists[PoolIndex], &Hdr->Link);
Hdr = (FREE_POOL_HEADER*)((UINT8*)Hdr + Hdr->Header.Size);
}
}
if (!EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
Hdr->Header.Size = MIN_POOL_SIZE << PoolIndex;
Hdr->Header.Available = FALSE;
}
*FreePoolHdr = Hdr;
return Status;
}
/**
Internal Function. Free a pool by specified PoolIndex.
@param FreePoolHdr The pool to free.
@retval EFI_SUCCESS Pool successfully freed.
**/
EFI_STATUS
InternalFreePoolByIndex (
IN FREE_POOL_HEADER *FreePoolHdr
)
{
UINTN PoolIndex;
ASSERT ((FreePoolHdr->Header.Size & (FreePoolHdr->Header.Size - 1)) == 0);
ASSERT (((UINTN)FreePoolHdr & (FreePoolHdr->Header.Size - 1)) == 0);
ASSERT (FreePoolHdr->Header.Size >= MIN_POOL_SIZE);
PoolIndex = (UINTN) (HighBitSet32 ((UINT32)FreePoolHdr->Header.Size) - MIN_POOL_SHIFT);
FreePoolHdr->Header.Available = TRUE;
ASSERT (PoolIndex < MAX_POOL_INDEX);
InsertHeadList (&mMmPoolLists[PoolIndex], &FreePoolHdr->Link);
return EFI_SUCCESS;
}
/**
Allocate pool of a particular type.
@param PoolType Type of pool to allocate.
@param Size The amount of pool to allocate.
@param Buffer The address to return a pointer to the allocated
pool.
@retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER PoolType not valid.
@retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES Size exceeds max pool size or allocation failed.
@retval EFI_SUCCESS Pool successfully allocated.
**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
MmInternalAllocatePool (
IN EFI_MEMORY_TYPE PoolType,
IN UINTN Size,
OUT VOID **Buffer
)
{
POOL_HEADER *PoolHdr;
FREE_POOL_HEADER *FreePoolHdr;
EFI_STATUS Status;
EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS Address;
UINTN PoolIndex;
if (PoolType != EfiRuntimeServicesCode &&
PoolType != EfiRuntimeServicesData) {
return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
Size += sizeof (*PoolHdr);
if (Size > MAX_POOL_SIZE) {
Size = EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES (Size);
Status = MmInternalAllocatePages (AllocateAnyPages, PoolType, Size, &Address);
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
return Status;
}
PoolHdr = (POOL_HEADER*)(UINTN)Address;
PoolHdr->Size = EFI_PAGES_TO_SIZE (Size);
PoolHdr->Available = FALSE;
*Buffer = PoolHdr + 1;
return Status;
}
Size = (Size + MIN_POOL_SIZE - 1) >> MIN_POOL_SHIFT;
PoolIndex = (UINTN) HighBitSet32 ((UINT32)Size);
if ((Size & (Size - 1)) != 0) {
PoolIndex++;
}
Status = InternalAllocPoolByIndex (PoolIndex, &FreePoolHdr);
if (!EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
*Buffer = &FreePoolHdr->Header + 1;
}
return Status;
}
/**
Allocate pool of a particular type.
@param PoolType Type of pool to allocate.
@param Size The amount of pool to allocate.
@param Buffer The address to return a pointer to the allocated
pool.
@retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER PoolType not valid.
@retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES Size exceeds max pool size or allocation failed.
@retval EFI_SUCCESS Pool successfully allocated.
**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
MmAllocatePool (
IN EFI_MEMORY_TYPE PoolType,
IN UINTN Size,
OUT VOID **Buffer
)
{
EFI_STATUS Status;
Status = MmInternalAllocatePool (PoolType, Size, Buffer);
return Status;
}
/**
Frees pool.
@param Buffer The allocated pool entry to free.
@retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Buffer is not a valid value.
@retval EFI_SUCCESS Pool successfully freed.
**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
MmInternalFreePool (
IN VOID *Buffer
)
{
FREE_POOL_HEADER *FreePoolHdr;
if (Buffer == NULL) {
return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
}
FreePoolHdr = (FREE_POOL_HEADER*)((POOL_HEADER*)Buffer - 1);
ASSERT (!FreePoolHdr->Header.Available);
if (FreePoolHdr->Header.Size > MAX_POOL_SIZE) {
ASSERT (((UINTN)FreePoolHdr & EFI_PAGE_MASK) == 0);
ASSERT ((FreePoolHdr->Header.Size & EFI_PAGE_MASK) == 0);
return MmInternalFreePages (
(EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS)(UINTN)FreePoolHdr,
EFI_SIZE_TO_PAGES (FreePoolHdr->Header.Size)
);
}
return InternalFreePoolByIndex (FreePoolHdr);
}
/**
Frees pool.
@param Buffer The allocated pool entry to free.
@retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER Buffer is not a valid value.
@retval EFI_SUCCESS Pool successfully freed.
**/
EFI_STATUS
EFIAPI
MmFreePool (
IN VOID *Buffer
)
{
EFI_STATUS Status;
Status = MmInternalFreePool (Buffer);
return Status;
}