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Getting started with Fig and Wordpress
Fig makes it nice and easy to run Wordpress in an isolated environment. Install Fig, then download Wordpress into the current directory:
$ curl http://wordpress.org/wordpress-3.8.1.tar.gz | tar -xvzf -
This will create a directory called wordpress
, which you can rename to the name of your project if you wish. Inside that directory, we create Dockerfile
, a file that defines what environment your app is going to run in:
FROM orchardup/php5
ADD . /code
This instructs Docker on how to build an image that contains PHP and Wordpress. For more information on how to write Dockerfiles, see the Docker user guide and the Dockerfile reference.
Next up, fig.yml
starts our web service and a separate MySQL instance:
web:
build: .
command: php -S 0.0.0.0:8000 -t /code
ports:
- "8000:8000"
links:
- db
volumes:
- .:/code
db:
image: orchardup/mysql
environment:
MYSQL_DATABASE: wordpress
Two supporting files are needed to get this working - first up, wp-config.php
is the standard Wordpress config file with a single change to make it read the MySQL host and port from the environment variables passed in by Fig:
<?php
define('DB_NAME', 'wordpress');
define('DB_USER', 'root');
define('DB_PASSWORD', '');
define('DB_HOST', getenv("DB_1_PORT_3306_TCP_ADDR") . ":" . getenv("DB_1_PORT_3306_TCP_PORT"));
define('DB_CHARSET', 'utf8');
define('DB_COLLATE', '');
define('AUTH_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('SECURE_AUTH_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('LOGGED_IN_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('NONCE_KEY', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('AUTH_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('SECURE_AUTH_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('LOGGED_IN_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
define('NONCE_SALT', 'put your unique phrase here');
$table_prefix = 'wp_';
define('WPLANG', '');
define('WP_DEBUG', false);
if ( !defined('ABSPATH') )
define('ABSPATH', dirname(__FILE__) . '/');
require_once(ABSPATH . 'wp-settings.php');
Finally, router.php
tells PHP's built-in web server how to run Wordpress:
<?php
$root = $_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT'];
chdir($root);
$path = '/'.ltrim(parse_url($_SERVER['REQUEST_URI'])['path'],'/');
set_include_path(get_include_path().':'.__DIR__);
if(file_exists($root.$path))
{
if(is_dir($root.$path) && substr($path,strlen($path) - 1, 1) !== '/')
$path = rtrim($path,'/').'/index.php';
if(strpos($path,'.php') === false) return false;
else {
chdir(dirname($root.$path));
require_once $root.$path;
}
}else include_once 'index.php';
With those four files in place, run fig up
inside your Wordpress directory and it'll pull and build the images we need, and then start the web and database containers. You'll then be able to visit Wordpress and set it up by visiting localhost:8000 - or localdocker:8000 if you're using docker-osx.