compose/docs/reference/compose_up.md

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docker compose up

Create and start containers

Options

Name Type Default Description
--abort-on-container-exit Stops all containers if any container was stopped. Incompatible with -d
--always-recreate-deps Recreate dependent containers. Incompatible with --no-recreate.
--attach stringArray Attach to service output.
--attach-dependencies Attach to dependent containers.
--build Build images before starting containers.
-d, --detach Detached mode: Run containers in the background
--exit-code-from string Return the exit code of the selected service container. Implies --abort-on-container-exit
--force-recreate Recreate containers even if their configuration and image haven't changed.
--no-attach stringArray Don't attach to specified service.
--no-build Don't build an image, even if it's missing.
--no-color Produce monochrome output.
--no-deps Don't start linked services.
--no-log-prefix Don't print prefix in logs.
--no-recreate If containers already exist, don't recreate them. Incompatible with --force-recreate.
--no-start Don't start the services after creating them.
--pull string missing Pull image before running ("always"|"missing"|"never")
--quiet-pull Pull without printing progress information.
--remove-orphans Remove containers for services not defined in the Compose file.
-V, --renew-anon-volumes Recreate anonymous volumes instead of retrieving data from the previous containers.
--scale stringArray Scale SERVICE to NUM instances. Overrides the scale setting in the Compose file if present.
-t, --timeout int 10 Use this timeout in seconds for container shutdown when attached or when containers are already running.
--timestamps Show timestamps.
--wait Wait for services to be running|healthy. Implies detached mode.

Description

Builds, (re)creates, starts, and attaches to containers for a service.

Unless they are already running, this command also starts any linked services.

The docker compose up command aggregates the output of each container (like docker compose logs --follow does). One can optionally select a subset of services to attach to using --attach flag, or exclude some services using --no-attach to prevent output to be flooded by some verbose services.

When the command exits, all containers are stopped. Running docker compose up --detach starts the containers in the background and leaves them running.

If there are existing containers for a service, and the services configuration or image was changed after the containers creation, docker compose up picks up the changes by stopping and recreating the containers (preserving mounted volumes). To prevent Compose from picking up changes, use the --no-recreate flag.

If you want to force Compose to stop and recreate all containers, use the --force-recreate flag.

If the process encounters an error, the exit code for this command is 1. If the process is interrupted using SIGINT (ctrl + C) or SIGTERM, the containers are stopped, and the exit code is 0.