mirror of https://github.com/Icinga/icinga2.git
260 lines
9.1 KiB
Markdown
260 lines
9.1 KiB
Markdown
# <a id="troubleshooting"></a> Icinga 2 Troubleshooting
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For a more verbose output of the Icinga 2 daemon increase the
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`severity` attribute of the [logs](#logging) to `notice` or
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`debug`.
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## <a id="troubleshooting-information-required"></a> Which information is required
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* Which distribution and version
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* How was Icinga 2 installed (and which repository in case)
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* Run `icinga2 --version`
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* Provide complete configuration snippets explaining your problem in detail
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* Provide complete logs targetting your problem
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* If the check command failed - what's the output of your manual plugin tests?
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* In case of [debugging](#debug) Icinga 2, the full back traces and outputs
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## <a id="troubleshooting-enable-debug-output"></a> Enable Debug Output
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Run Icinga 2 in the foreground with debugging enabled. Specify the console
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log severity as an additional parameter argument to `-x`.
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# /usr/sbin/icinga2 -c /etc/icinga2/icinga2.conf -x notice
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Additionally you can enable the debug log using
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# icinga2-enable-feature debuglog
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# service icinga2 restart
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# tail -f /var/log/icinga2/debug.log
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## <a id="list-configuration-objects"></a> List Configuration Objects
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The `icinga2-list-objects` tool can be used to list all configuration objects and their
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attributes. The tool also shows where each of the attributes was modified:
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# icinga2-list-objects
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Object 'apt' of type 'CheckCommand':
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* templates = ['apt', 'plugin-check-command']
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% modified in /usr/share/icinga2/include/command-plugins.conf, lines 458:1-462:1
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% modified in /usr/share/icinga2/include/command.conf, lines 34:1-36:1
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* __name = 'apt'
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* command = ['/usr/lib/nagios/plugins/check_apt']
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% modified in /usr/share/icinga2/include/command-plugins.conf, lines 461:2-461:39
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* methods
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% modified in /usr/share/icinga2/include/command.conf, lines 35:2-35:32
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* execute = 'PluginCheck'
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% modified in /usr/share/icinga2/include/command.conf, lines 35:2-35:32
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* type = 'CheckCommand'
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[...]
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## <a id="checks-not-executed"></a> Checks are not executed
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* Check the debug log to see if the check command gets executed
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* Verify that failed depedencies do not prevent command execution
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* Make sure that the plugin is executable by the Icinga 2 user (run a manual test)
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* Make sure the [checker](#features) feature is enabled.
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Examples:
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# sudo -u icinga /usr/lib/nagios/plugins/check_ping -4 -H 127.0.0.1 -c 5000,100% -w 3000,80%
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# icinga2-enable-feature checker
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The feature 'checker' is already enabled.
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## <a id="notifications-not-sent"></a> Notifications are not sent
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* Check the debug log to see if a notification is triggered
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* If yes, verify that all conditions are satisfied
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* Are any errors on the notification command execution logged?
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Verify the following configuration
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* Is the host/service the `enable_notifications` attribute set, and if, to which value?
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* Do the notification attributes `states`, `types`, `period` match the notification conditions?
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* Do the user attributes `states`, `types`, `period` match the notification conditions?
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* Are there any notification `begin` and `end` times configured?
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* Make sure the [notification](#features) feature is enabled.
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* Does the referenced NotificationCommand work when executed as Icinga user on the shell?
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Examples:
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# icinga2-enable-feature notification
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The feature 'notification' is already enabled.
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## <a id="feature-not-working"></a> Feature is not working
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* Make sure that the feature configuration is enabled by symlinking from `features-available/`
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to `features-enabled` and that the latter is included in [icinga2.conf](#icinga2-conf).
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* Are the feature attributes set correctly according to the documentation?
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* Any errors on the logs?
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## <a id="configuration-ignored"></a> Configuration is ignored
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* Make sure that the line(s) are not [commented](#comments) (starting with `//` or `#`, or
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encapsulated by `/* ... */`).
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* Is the configuration file included in [icinga2.conf](#icinga2-conf)?
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## <a id="configuration-attribute-inheritance"></a> Configuration attributes are inherited from
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Icinga 2 allows you to import templates using the [import](#import) keyword. If these templates
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contain additional attributes, your objects will automatically inherit them. You can override
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or modify these attributes in the current object.
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## <a id="check-command-definitions"></a> Where are the check command definitions
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Icinga 2 ships additional [plugin check command definitions](#plugin-check-commands) which are
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included using
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include <itl>
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include <plugins>
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in [icinga2.conf](#icinga2-conf). These configurations will be overridden on upgrade, so please
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send modifications as proposed patches upstream. The default include path is set to
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`LocalStateDir + "/share/icinga2/includes"`.
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You should add your own command definitions to a new file in `conf.d/` called `commands.conf`
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or similar.
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## <a id="troubleshooting-cluster"></a> Cluster Troubleshooting
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You should configure the [cluster health checks](#cluster-health-check) if you haven't
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done so already.
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> **Note**
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>
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> Some problems just exist due to wrong file permissions or packet filters applied. Make
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> sure to check these in the first place.
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### <a id="troubleshooting-cluster-connection-errors"></a> Cluster Troubleshooting Connection Errors
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General connection errors normally lead you to one of the following problems:
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* Wrong network configuration
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* Packet loss on the connection
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* Firewall rules preventing traffic
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Use tools like `netstat`, `tcpdump`, `nmap`, etc to make sure that the cluster communication
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happens (default port is `5665`).
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# tcpdump -n port 5665 -i any
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# netstat -tulpen | grep icinga
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# nmap yourclusternode.localdomain
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### <a id="troubleshooting-cluster-ssl-errors"></a> Cluster Troubleshooting SSL Errors
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If the cluster communication fails with cryptic SSL error messages, make sure to check
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the following
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* File permissions on the SSL certificate files
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* Does the used CA match for all cluster endpoints?
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Examples:
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# ls -la /etc/icinga2/pki
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### <a id="troubleshooting-cluster-message-errors"></a> Cluster Troubleshooting Message Errors
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At some point, when the network connection is broken or gone, the Icinga 2 instances
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will be disconnected. If the connection can't be re-established between zones and endpoints,
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they remain in a Split-Brain-mode and history may differ.
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Although the Icinga 2 cluster protocol stores historical events in a replay log for later synchronisation,
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you should make sure to check why the network connection failed.
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### <a id="troubleshooting-cluster-config-sync"></a> Cluster Troubleshooting Config Sync
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If the cluster zones do not sync their configuration, make sure to check the following:
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* Within a config master zone, only one configuration master is allowed to have its config in `/etc/icinga2/zones.d`.
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** The master syncs the configuration to `/var/lib/icinga2/api/zones/` during startup and only syncs valid configuration to the other nodes
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** The other nodes receive the configuration into `/var/lib/icinga2/api/zones/`
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* The `icinga2.log` log file will indicate whether this ApiListener [accepts config](#zone-config-sync-permissions), or not
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## <a id="debug"></a> Debug Icinga 2
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Make sure that the debug symbols are available for Icinga 2.
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The Icinga 2 packages provide a debug package which must be
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installed separately for all involved binaries, like `icinga2-bin`
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or `icinga2-ido-mysql`.
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# yum install icinga2-debuginfo
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# zypper install icinga2-bin-debuginfo icinga2-ido-mysql-debuginfo
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# apt-get install icinga2-dbg
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Compiled binaries require the `-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RelWithDebInfo` or
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`-DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=Debug` cmake build flags.
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### <a id="development-debug-gdb"></a> GDB
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Call GDB with the binary and all arguments and run it in foreground.
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# gdb --args /usr/sbin/icinga2 -c /etc/icinga2/icinga2.conf -x
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### <a id="development-debug-gdb-run"></a> GDB Run
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Run the application.
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(gdb) r
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Kill the running application.
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(gdb) k
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Continue after breakpoint.
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(gdb) c
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### <a id="development-debug-gdb-backtrace"></a> GDB Backtrace
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If Icinga 2 aborted its operation abnormally, generate a backtrace.
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(gdb) bt
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(gdb) bt full
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>**Tip**
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>
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> If you're opening an issue at [https://dev.icinga.org] make sure
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> to attach as much detail as possible.
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### <a id="development-debug-gdb-backtrace-stepping"></a> GDB Backtrace Stepping
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Identifying the problem may require stepping into the backtrace, analysing
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the current scope, attributes, and possible unmet requirements. `p` prints
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the value of the selected variable or function call result.
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(gdb) up
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(gdb) down
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(gdb) p checkable
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(gdb) p checkable.px->m_Name
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### <a id="development-debug-gdb-breakpoint"></a> GDB Breakpoints
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To set a breakpoint to a specific function call, or file specific line.
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(gdb) b checkable.cpp:125
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(gdb) b icinga::Checkable::SetEnablePerfdata
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GDB will ask about loading the required symbols later, select `yes` instead
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of `no`.
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Then run Icinga 2 until it reaches the first breakpoint. Continue with `c`
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afterwards.
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(gdb) run
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(gdb) c
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If you want to delete all breakpoints, use `d` and select `yes`.
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(gdb) d
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