UpdateHostKeys fixes:
I accidentally changed the format of the hostkeys@openssh.com messages
last week without changing the extension name, and this has been causing
connection failures for people who are running -current. First reported
by sthen@
s/hostkeys@openssh.com/hostkeys-00@openssh.com/
Change the name of the proof message too, and reorder it a little.
Also, UpdateHostKeys=ask is incompatible with ControlPersist (no TTY
available to read the response) so disable UpdateHostKeys if it is in
ask mode and ControlPersist is active (and document this)
Revise hostkeys@openssh.com hostkey learning extension.
The client will not ask the server to prove ownership of the private
halves of any hitherto-unseen hostkeys it offers to the client.
Allow UpdateHostKeys option to take an 'ask' argument to let the
user manually review keys offered.
ok markus@
Add a ssh_config HostbasedKeyType option to control which
host public key types are tried during hostbased authentication.
This may be used to prevent too many keys being sent to the server,
and blowing past its MaxAuthTries limit.
bz#2211 based on patch by Iain Morgan; ok markus@
Host key rotation support.
Add a hostkeys@openssh.com protocol extension (global request) for
a server to inform a client of all its available host key after
authentication has completed. The client may record the keys in
known_hosts, allowing it to upgrade to better host key algorithms
and a server to gracefully rotate its keys.
The client side of this is controlled by a UpdateHostkeys config
option (default on).
ok markus@
mention ssh -Q feature to list supported { MAC, cipher,
KEX, key } algorithms in more places and include the query string used to
list the relevant information; bz#2288
Tweak config reparsing with host canonicalisation
Make the second pass through the config files always run when
hostname canonicalisation is enabled.
Add a "Match canonical" criteria that allows ssh_config Match
blocks to trigger only in the second config pass.
Add a -G option to ssh that causes it to parse its configuration
and dump the result to stdout, similar to "sshd -T"
Allow ssh_config Port options set in the second config parse
phase to be applied (they were being ignored).
bz#2267 bz#2286; ok markus
[PROTOCOL auth-options.c auth-passwd.c auth-rh-rsa.c auth-rhosts.c]
[auth-rsa.c auth.c auth1.c auth2-hostbased.c auth2-kbdint.c auth2-none.c]
[auth2-passwd.c auth2-pubkey.c auth2.c canohost.c channels.c channels.h]
[clientloop.c misc.c misc.h monitor.c mux.c packet.c readconf.c]
[readconf.h servconf.c servconf.h serverloop.c session.c ssh-agent.c]
[ssh.c ssh_config.5 sshconnect.c sshconnect1.c sshconnect2.c sshd.c]
[sshd_config.5 sshlogin.c]
Add support for Unix domain socket forwarding. A remote TCP port
may be forwarded to a local Unix domain socket and vice versa or
both ends may be a Unix domain socket. This is a reimplementation
of the streamlocal patches by William Ahern from:
http://www.25thandclement.com/~william/projects/streamlocal.html
OK djm@ markus@
[ssh.c ssh_config.5]
Add a %C escape sequence for LocalCommand and ControlPath that expands
to a unique identifer based on a has of the tuple of (local host,
remote user, hostname, port).
Helps avoid exceeding sockaddr_un's miserly pathname limits for mux
control paths.
bz#2220, based on patch from mancha1 AT zoho.com; ok markus@
[readconf.c readconf.h ssh.c ssh_config.5]
reparse ssh_config and ~/.ssh/config if hostname canonicalisation changes
the hostname. This allows users to write configurations that always
refer to canonical hostnames, e.g.
CanonicalizeHostname yes
CanonicalDomains int.example.org example.org
CanonicalizeFallbackLocal no
Host *.int.example.org
Compression off
Host *.example.org
User djm
ok markus@
[Makefile.in PROTOCOL PROTOCOL.chacha20poly1305 authfile.c chacha.c]
[chacha.h cipher-chachapoly.c cipher-chachapoly.h cipher.c cipher.h]
[dh.c myproposal.h packet.c poly1305.c poly1305.h servconf.c ssh.1]
[ssh.c ssh_config.5 sshd_config.5] Add a new protocol 2 transport
cipher "chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com" that combines Daniel
Bernstein's ChaCha20 stream cipher and Poly1305 MAC to build an
authenticated encryption mode.
Inspired by and similar to Adam Langley's proposal for TLS:
http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-agl-tls-chacha20poly1305-03
but differs in layout used for the MAC calculation and the use of a
second ChaCha20 instance to separately encrypt packet lengths.
Details are in the PROTOCOL.chacha20poly1305 file.
Feedback markus@, naddy@; manpage bits Loganden Velvindron @ AfriNIC
ok markus@ naddy@
[readconf.c servconf.c ssh_config.5 sshd_config.5]
Disallow empty Match statements and add "Match all" which matches
everything. ok djm, man page help jmc@
[readconf.c ssh_config.5]
rename "command" subclause of the recently-added "Match" keyword to
"exec"; it's shorter, clearer in intent and we might want to add the
ability to match against the command being executed at the remote end in
the future.
[readconf.c readconf.h ssh.1 ssh.c ssh_config.5]
s/canonicalise/canonicalize/ for consistency with existing spelling,
e.g. authorized_keys; pointed out by naddy@
[readconf.c readconf.h roaming_client.c ssh.1 ssh.c ssh_config.5]
[sshconnect.c sshconnect.h]
Implement client-side hostname canonicalisation to allow an explicit
search path of domain suffixes to use to convert unqualified host names
to fully-qualified ones for host key matching.
This is particularly useful for host certificates, which would otherwise
need to list unqualified names alongside fully-qualified ones (and this
causes a number of problems).
"looks fine" markus@
[readconf.c readconf.h ssh-keysign.c ssh.c ssh_config.5]
add a "Match" keyword to ssh_config that allows matching on hostname,
user and result of arbitrary commands. "nice work" markus@
[readconf.c readconf.h ssh_config.5 sshconnect.c]
Add a ssh_config ProxyUseFDPass option that supports the use of
ProxyCommands that establish a connection and then pass a connected
file descriptor back to ssh(1). This allows the ProxyCommand to exit
rather than have to shuffle data back and forth and enables ssh to use
getpeername, etc. to obtain address information just like it does with
regular directly-connected sockets. ok markus@
[ssh-keygen.1 ssh.1 ssh_config.5 sshd.8 sshd_config.5]
do not use Sx for sections outwith the man page - ingo informs me that
stuff like html will render with broken links;
issue reported by Eric S. Raymond, via djm
[ssh_config sshconnect2.c packet.c readconf.h readconf.c clientloop.c
ssh_config.5 packet.h]
Add an optional second argument to RekeyLimit in the client to allow
rekeying based on elapsed time in addition to amount of traffic.
with djm@ jmc@, ok djm
[PROTOCOL authfile.c cipher.c cipher.h kex.c kex.h monitor_wrap.c]
[myproposal.h packet.c ssh_config.5 sshd_config.5]
support AES-GCM as defined in RFC 5647 (but with simpler KEX handling)
ok and feedback djm@
[PROTOCOL authfile.c cipher.c cipher.h kex.h mac.c myproposal.h]
[packet.c ssh_config.5 sshd_config.5]
add encrypt-then-mac (EtM) modes to openssh by defining new mac algorithms
that change the packet format and compute the MAC over the encrypted
message (including the packet size) instead of the plaintext data;
these EtM modes are considered more secure and used by default.
feedback and ok djm@
[ssh_config.5 sshconnect2.c]
Make IdentitiesOnly apply to keys obtained from a PKCS11Provider.
This allows control of which keys are offered from tokens using
IdentityFile. ok markus@
[mac.c myproposal.h ssh_config.5 sshd_config.5]
Remove hmac-sha2-256-96 and hmac-sha2-512-96 MACs since they were removed
from draft6 of the spec and will not be in the RFC when published. Patch
from mdb at juniper net via bz#2023, ok markus.
[ssh_config.5 sshd_config.5]
fix typo in IPQoS parsing: there is no "AF14" class, but there is
an "AF21" class. Spotted by giesen AT snickers.org; ok markus stevesk
[readconf.c readconf.h ssh.c ssh_config.5 sshconnect.c sshconnect2.c]
Remove undocumented legacy options UserKnownHostsFile2 and
GlobalKnownHostsFile2 by making UserKnownHostsFile/GlobalKnownHostsFile
accept multiple paths per line and making their defaults include
known_hosts2; ok markus
[clientloop.c mux.c readconf.c readconf.h ssh.c ssh_config.5]
Add a RequestTTY ssh_config option to allow configuration-based
control over tty allocation (like -t/-T); ok markus@
[readconf.c ssh_config.5]
support negated Host matching, e.g.
Host *.example.org !c.example.org
User mekmitasdigoat
Will match "a.example.org", "b.example.org", but not "c.example.org"
ok markus@
[auth.c hostfile.c hostfile.h ssh.c ssh_config.5 sshconnect.c]
[sshconnect.h sshconnect2.c]
automatically order the hostkeys requested by the client based on
which hostkeys are already recorded in known_hosts. This avoids
hostkey warnings when connecting to servers with new ECDSA keys
that are preferred by default; with markus@
[clientloop.c misc.c misc.h packet.c packet.h readconf.c readconf.h]
[servconf.c servconf.h session.c ssh.c ssh_config.5 sshd_config.5]
allow ssh and sshd to set arbitrary TOS/DSCP/QoS values instead of
hardcoding lowdelay/throughput.
bz#1733 patch from philipp AT redfish-solutions.com; ok markus@ deraadt@
[kex.c kex.h kexecdh.c kexecdhc.c kexecdhs.c readconf.c readconf.h]
[servconf.c servconf.h ssh_config.5 sshconnect2.c sshd.c sshd_config.5]
add a KexAlgorithms knob to the client and server configuration to allow
selection of which key exchange methods are used by ssh(1) and sshd(8)
and their order of preference.
ok markus@
[PROTOCOL PROTOCOL.agent PROTOCOL.certkeys auth2-jpake.c authfd.c]
[authfile.c buffer.h dns.c kex.c kex.h key.c key.h monitor.c]
[monitor_wrap.c myproposal.h packet.c packet.h pathnames.h readconf.c]
[ssh-add.1 ssh-add.c ssh-agent.1 ssh-agent.c ssh-keygen.1 ssh-keygen.c]
[ssh-keyscan.1 ssh-keyscan.c ssh-keysign.8 ssh.1 ssh.c ssh2.h]
[ssh_config.5 sshconnect.c sshconnect2.c sshd.8 sshd.c sshd_config.5]
[uuencode.c uuencode.h bufec.c kexecdh.c kexecdhc.c kexecdhs.c ssh-ecdsa.c]
Implement Elliptic Curve Cryptography modes for key exchange (ECDH) and
host/user keys (ECDSA) as specified by RFC5656. ECDH and ECDSA offer
better performance than plain DH and DSA at the same equivalent symmetric
key length, as well as much shorter keys.
Only the mandatory sections of RFC5656 are implemented, specifically the
three REQUIRED curves nistp256, nistp384 and nistp521 and only ECDH and
ECDSA. Point compression (optional in RFC5656 is NOT implemented).
Certificate host and user keys using the new ECDSA key types are supported.
Note that this code has not been tested for interoperability and may be
subject to change.
feedback and ok markus@
[ssh.1 ssh_config.5 sshd.8]
Remove mentions of weird "addr/port" alternate address format for IPv6
addresses combinations. It hasn't worked for ages and we have supported
the more commen "[addr]:port" format for a long time. ok jmc@ markus@
[clientloop.c readconf.c readconf.h ssh.c ssh_config.5]
add a "ControlPersist" option that automatically starts a background
ssh(1) multiplex master when connecting. This connection can stay alive
indefinitely, or can be set to automatically close after a user-specified
duration of inactivity. bz#1330 - patch by dwmw2 AT infradead.org, but
further hacked on by wmertens AT cisco.com, apb AT cequrux.com,
martin-mindrot-bugzilla AT earth.li and myself; "looks ok" markus@
[ssh.c ssh_config.5]
expand %h to the hostname in ssh_config Hostname options. While this
sounds useless, it is actually handy for working with unqualified
hostnames:
Host *.*
Hostname %h
Host *
Hostname %h.example.org
"I like it" markus@
[ssh.c]
log the hostname and address that we connected to at LogLevel=verbose
after authentication is successful to mitigate "phishing" attacks by
servers with trusted keys that accept authentication silently and
automatically before presenting fake password/passphrase prompts;
"nice!" markus@
[ssh_config.5]
Reformat default value of PreferredAuthentications entry (current
formatting implies ", " is acceptable as a separator, which it's not.
ok djm@
[pathnames.h readconf.c readconf.h scp.1 sftp.1 ssh-add.1 ssh-add.c]
[ssh-agent.c ssh-keygen.1 ssh-keygen.c ssh.1 ssh.c ssh_config.5]
replace our obsolete smartcard code with PKCS#11.
ftp://ftp.rsasecurity.com/pub/pkcs/pkcs-11/v2-20/pkcs-11v2-20.pdf
ssh(1) and ssh-keygen(1) use dlopen(3) directly to talk to a PKCS#11
provider (shared library) while ssh-agent(1) delegates PKCS#11 to
a forked a ssh-pkcs11-helper process.
PKCS#11 is currently a compile time option.
feedback and ok djm@; inspired by patches from Alon Bar-Lev
`
[channels.c ssh.1 servconf.c sshd_config.5 sshd.c channels.h servconf.h
ssh-keyscan.1 ssh-keyscan.c readconf.c sshconnect.c misc.c ssh.c
readconf.h scp.1 sftp.1 ssh_config.5 misc.h]
Remove RoutingDomain from ssh since it's now not needed. It can be
replaced with "route exec" or "nc -V" as a proxycommand. "route exec"
also ensures that trafic such as DNS lookups stays withing the specified
routingdomain. For example (from reyk):
# route -T 2 exec /usr/sbin/sshd
or inherited from the parent process
$ route -T 2 exec sh
$ ssh 10.1.2.3
ok deraadt@ markus@ stevesk@ reyk@
[sshd_config.5 readconf.c ssh_config.5 scp.1 servconf.c sftp.1 ssh.1]
Rename RDomain config option to RoutingDomain to be more clear and
consistent with other options.
NOTE: if you currently use RDomain in the ssh client or server config,
or ssh/sshd -o, you must update to use RoutingDomain.
ok markus@ djm@
[ssh_config.5 sshd.c misc.h ssh-keyscan.1 readconf.h sshconnect.c
channels.c channels.h servconf.h servconf.c ssh.1 ssh-keyscan.c scp.1
sftp.1 sshd_config.5 readconf.c ssh.c misc.c]
Allow to set the rdomain in ssh/sftp/scp/sshd and ssh-keyscan.
ok markus@
- markus@cvs.openbsd.org 2009/10/08 14:03:41
[sshd_config readconf.c ssh_config.5 servconf.c sshd_config.5]
disable protocol 1 by default (after a transition period of about 10 years)
ok deraadt
[auth.h auth2.c monitor.c monitor.h monitor_wrap.c monitor_wrap.h]
[readconf.c readconf.h servconf.c servconf.h ssh2.h ssh_config.5]
[sshconnect2.c sshd_config.5 jpake.c jpake.h schnorr.c auth2-jpake.c]
[Makefile.in]
Add support for an experimental zero-knowledge password authentication
method using the J-PAKE protocol described in F. Hao, P. Ryan,
"Password Authenticated Key Exchange by Juggling", 16th Workshop on
Security Protocols, Cambridge, April 2008.
This method allows password-based authentication without exposing
the password to the server. Instead, the client and server exchange
cryptographic proofs to demonstrate of knowledge of the password while
revealing nothing useful to an attacker or compromised endpoint.
This is experimental, work-in-progress code and is presently
compiled-time disabled (turn on -DJPAKE in Makefile.inc).
"just commit it. It isn't too intrusive." deraadt@
[ssh_config.5]
use 'Privileged ports can be forwarded only when logging in as root on
the remote machine.' for RemoteForward just like ssh.1 -R.
ok djm@ jmc@
[readconf.c readconf.h ssh.1 ssh_config.5 sshconnect.c]
Move SSH Fingerprint Visualization away from sharing the config option
CheckHostIP to an own config option named VisualHostKey.
While there, fix the behaviour that ssh would draw a random art picture
on every newly seen host even when the option was not enabled.
prodded by deraadt@, discussions,
help and ok markus@ djm@ dtucker@
[ssh_config.5 key.h readconf.c readconf.h ssh-keygen.1 ssh-keygen.c key.c
sshconnect.c]
Introduce SSH Fingerprint ASCII Visualization, a technique inspired by the
graphical hash visualization schemes known as "random art", and by
Dan Kaminsky's musings on the subject during a BlackOp talk at the
23C3 in Berlin.
Scientific publication (original paper):
"Hash Visualization: a New Technique to improve Real-World Security",
Perrig A. and Song D., 1999, International Workshop on Cryptographic
Techniques and E-Commerce (CrypTEC '99)
http://sparrow.ece.cmu.edu/~adrian/projects/validation/validation.pdf
The algorithm used here is a worm crawling over a discrete plane,
leaving a trace (augmenting the field) everywhere it goes.
Movement is taken from dgst_raw 2bit-wise. Bumping into walls
makes the respective movement vector be ignored for this turn,
thus switching to the other color of the chessboard.
Graphs are not unambiguous for now, because circles in graphs can be
walked in either direction.
discussions with several people,
help, corrections and ok markus@ djm@
jmc@openbsd.org
djm@openbsd.org
sobrado@openbsd.org
Damien Miller
Darren Tucker