2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
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/** @file
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* File managing the MMU for ARMv8 architecture
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*
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2020-03-07 09:38:48 +01:00
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* Copyright (c) 2011-2020, ARM Limited. All rights reserved.
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2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
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* Copyright (c) 2016, Linaro Limited. All rights reserved.
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2017-02-09 08:20:30 +01:00
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* Copyright (c) 2017, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
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2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
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*
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2019-04-04 01:03:18 +02:00
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* SPDX-License-Identifier: BSD-2-Clause-Patent
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2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
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*
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**/
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#include <Uefi.h>
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#include <Chipset/AArch64.h>
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#include <Library/BaseMemoryLib.h>
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#include <Library/CacheMaintenanceLib.h>
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#include <Library/MemoryAllocationLib.h>
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#include <Library/ArmLib.h>
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#include <Library/ArmMmuLib.h>
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#include <Library/BaseLib.h>
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#include <Library/DebugLib.h>
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// We use this index definition to define an invalid block entry
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#define TT_ATTR_INDX_INVALID ((UINT32)~0)
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STATIC
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UINT64
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ArmMemoryAttributeToPageAttribute (
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IN ARM_MEMORY_REGION_ATTRIBUTES Attributes
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)
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{
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switch (Attributes) {
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2017-11-07 13:56:51 +01:00
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case ARM_MEMORY_REGION_ATTRIBUTE_WRITE_BACK_NONSHAREABLE:
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case ARM_MEMORY_REGION_ATTRIBUTE_NONSECURE_WRITE_BACK_NONSHAREABLE:
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return TT_ATTR_INDX_MEMORY_WRITE_BACK;
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2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
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case ARM_MEMORY_REGION_ATTRIBUTE_WRITE_BACK:
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case ARM_MEMORY_REGION_ATTRIBUTE_NONSECURE_WRITE_BACK:
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return TT_ATTR_INDX_MEMORY_WRITE_BACK | TT_SH_INNER_SHAREABLE;
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case ARM_MEMORY_REGION_ATTRIBUTE_WRITE_THROUGH:
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case ARM_MEMORY_REGION_ATTRIBUTE_NONSECURE_WRITE_THROUGH:
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return TT_ATTR_INDX_MEMORY_WRITE_THROUGH | TT_SH_INNER_SHAREABLE;
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// Uncached and device mappings are treated as outer shareable by default,
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case ARM_MEMORY_REGION_ATTRIBUTE_UNCACHED_UNBUFFERED:
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case ARM_MEMORY_REGION_ATTRIBUTE_NONSECURE_UNCACHED_UNBUFFERED:
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return TT_ATTR_INDX_MEMORY_NON_CACHEABLE;
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default:
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2020-03-07 10:10:08 +01:00
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ASSERT (0);
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2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
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case ARM_MEMORY_REGION_ATTRIBUTE_DEVICE:
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case ARM_MEMORY_REGION_ATTRIBUTE_NONSECURE_DEVICE:
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if (ArmReadCurrentEL () == AARCH64_EL2)
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return TT_ATTR_INDX_DEVICE_MEMORY | TT_XN_MASK;
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else
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return TT_ATTR_INDX_DEVICE_MEMORY | TT_UXN_MASK | TT_PXN_MASK;
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}
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}
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UINT64
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PageAttributeToGcdAttribute (
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IN UINT64 PageAttributes
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)
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{
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UINT64 GcdAttributes;
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switch (PageAttributes & TT_ATTR_INDX_MASK) {
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case TT_ATTR_INDX_DEVICE_MEMORY:
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GcdAttributes = EFI_MEMORY_UC;
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break;
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case TT_ATTR_INDX_MEMORY_NON_CACHEABLE:
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GcdAttributes = EFI_MEMORY_WC;
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break;
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case TT_ATTR_INDX_MEMORY_WRITE_THROUGH:
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GcdAttributes = EFI_MEMORY_WT;
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break;
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case TT_ATTR_INDX_MEMORY_WRITE_BACK:
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GcdAttributes = EFI_MEMORY_WB;
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break;
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default:
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2020-03-07 10:10:08 +01:00
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DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR,
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"PageAttributeToGcdAttribute: PageAttributes:0x%lX not supported.\n",
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PageAttributes));
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2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
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ASSERT (0);
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// The Global Coherency Domain (GCD) value is defined as a bit set.
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// Returning 0 means no attribute has been set.
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GcdAttributes = 0;
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}
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// Determine protection attributes
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2020-03-07 10:10:08 +01:00
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if (((PageAttributes & TT_AP_MASK) == TT_AP_NO_RO) ||
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((PageAttributes & TT_AP_MASK) == TT_AP_RO_RO)) {
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2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
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// Read only cases map to write-protect
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2017-02-09 08:20:30 +01:00
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GcdAttributes |= EFI_MEMORY_RO;
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2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
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}
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// Process eXecute Never attribute
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2020-03-07 10:10:08 +01:00
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if ((PageAttributes & (TT_PXN_MASK | TT_UXN_MASK)) != 0) {
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2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
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GcdAttributes |= EFI_MEMORY_XP;
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}
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return GcdAttributes;
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}
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2016-09-09 11:52:25 +02:00
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#define MIN_T0SZ 16
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#define BITS_PER_LEVEL 9
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2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
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VOID
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GetRootTranslationTableInfo (
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IN UINTN T0SZ,
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OUT UINTN *TableLevel,
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OUT UINTN *TableEntryCount
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)
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{
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// Get the level of the root table
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if (TableLevel) {
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2016-09-09 11:52:25 +02:00
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*TableLevel = (T0SZ - MIN_T0SZ) / BITS_PER_LEVEL;
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2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
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}
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if (TableEntryCount) {
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2016-09-09 11:52:25 +02:00
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*TableEntryCount = 1UL << (BITS_PER_LEVEL - (T0SZ - MIN_T0SZ) % BITS_PER_LEVEL);
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2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
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}
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}
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STATIC
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VOID
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2020-03-07 09:38:48 +01:00
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ReplaceTableEntry (
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2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
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IN UINT64 *Entry,
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2019-01-07 08:15:01 +01:00
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IN UINT64 Value,
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2020-03-07 09:38:48 +01:00
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IN UINT64 RegionStart,
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IN BOOLEAN IsLiveBlockMapping
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2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
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)
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{
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2020-03-07 09:38:48 +01:00
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if (!ArmMmuEnabled () || !IsLiveBlockMapping) {
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2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
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*Entry = Value;
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2020-03-07 09:38:48 +01:00
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ArmUpdateTranslationTableEntry (Entry, (VOID *)(UINTN)RegionStart);
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2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
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} else {
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2019-01-07 08:15:01 +01:00
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ArmReplaceLiveTranslationEntry (Entry, Value, RegionStart);
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2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
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}
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}
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STATIC
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VOID
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2020-03-07 09:38:48 +01:00
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FreePageTablesRecursive (
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IN UINT64 *TranslationTable
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2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
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)
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{
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2020-03-07 09:38:48 +01:00
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UINTN Index;
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2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
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2020-03-07 09:38:48 +01:00
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for (Index = 0; Index < TT_ENTRY_COUNT; Index++) {
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if ((TranslationTable[Index] & TT_TYPE_MASK) == TT_TYPE_TABLE_ENTRY) {
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FreePageTablesRecursive ((VOID *)(UINTN)(TranslationTable[Index] &
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TT_ADDRESS_MASK_BLOCK_ENTRY));
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2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
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}
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}
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2020-03-07 09:38:48 +01:00
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FreePages (TranslationTable, 1);
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2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
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}
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STATIC
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2020-03-07 09:38:48 +01:00
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EFI_STATUS
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UpdateRegionMappingRecursive (
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IN UINT64 RegionStart,
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IN UINT64 RegionEnd,
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IN UINT64 AttributeSetMask,
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IN UINT64 AttributeClearMask,
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IN UINT64 *PageTable,
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IN UINTN Level
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2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
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)
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{
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2020-03-07 09:38:48 +01:00
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UINTN BlockShift;
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UINT64 BlockMask;
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UINT64 BlockEnd;
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UINT64 *Entry;
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UINT64 EntryValue;
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VOID *TranslationTable;
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EFI_STATUS Status;
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2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
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2020-03-07 09:38:48 +01:00
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ASSERT (((RegionStart | RegionEnd) & EFI_PAGE_MASK) == 0);
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2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
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2020-03-07 09:38:48 +01:00
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BlockShift = (Level + 1) * BITS_PER_LEVEL + MIN_T0SZ;
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BlockMask = MAX_UINT64 >> BlockShift;
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2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
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2020-03-07 09:38:48 +01:00
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DEBUG ((DEBUG_VERBOSE, "%a(%d): %llx - %llx set %lx clr %lx\n", __FUNCTION__,
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Level, RegionStart, RegionEnd, AttributeSetMask, AttributeClearMask));
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2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
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2020-03-07 09:38:48 +01:00
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for (; RegionStart < RegionEnd; RegionStart = BlockEnd) {
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BlockEnd = MIN (RegionEnd, (RegionStart | BlockMask) + 1);
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Entry = &PageTable[(RegionStart >> (64 - BlockShift)) & (TT_ENTRY_COUNT - 1)];
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2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
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2020-03-07 09:38:48 +01:00
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//
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// If RegionStart or BlockEnd is not aligned to the block size at this
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// level, we will have to create a table mapping in order to map less
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// than a block, and recurse to create the block or page entries at
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// the next level. No block mappings are allowed at all at level 0,
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// so in that case, we have to recurse unconditionally.
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//
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if (Level == 0 || ((RegionStart | BlockEnd) & BlockMask) != 0) {
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ASSERT (Level < 3);
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2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
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2020-03-07 09:38:48 +01:00
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if ((*Entry & TT_TYPE_MASK) != TT_TYPE_TABLE_ENTRY) {
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//
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// No table entry exists yet, so we need to allocate a page table
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// for the next level.
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//
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2016-09-09 12:19:18 +02:00
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TranslationTable = AllocatePages (1);
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2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
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if (TranslationTable == NULL) {
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2020-03-07 09:38:48 +01:00
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return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
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2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
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}
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2020-03-07 09:38:49 +01:00
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if (!ArmMmuEnabled ()) {
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//
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// Make sure we are not inadvertently hitting in the caches
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// when populating the page tables.
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//
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InvalidateDataCacheRange (TranslationTable, EFI_PAGE_SIZE);
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}
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2020-03-07 09:38:48 +01:00
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if ((*Entry & TT_TYPE_MASK) == TT_TYPE_BLOCK_ENTRY) {
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//
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// We are splitting an existing block entry, so we have to populate
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// the new table with the attributes of the block entry it replaces.
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//
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Status = UpdateRegionMappingRecursive (RegionStart & ~BlockMask,
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(RegionStart | BlockMask) + 1, *Entry & TT_ATTRIBUTES_MASK,
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0, TranslationTable, Level + 1);
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if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
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//
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// The range we passed to UpdateRegionMappingRecursive () is block
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// aligned, so it is guaranteed that no further pages were allocated
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// by it, and so we only have to free the page we allocated here.
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//
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FreePages (TranslationTable, 1);
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return Status;
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}
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} else {
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ZeroMem (TranslationTable, EFI_PAGE_SIZE);
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2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
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}
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2020-03-07 09:38:48 +01:00
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} else {
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TranslationTable = (VOID *)(UINTN)(*Entry & TT_ADDRESS_MASK_BLOCK_ENTRY);
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2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
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}
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2020-03-07 09:38:48 +01:00
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//
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// Recurse to the next level
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//
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Status = UpdateRegionMappingRecursive (RegionStart, BlockEnd,
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AttributeSetMask, AttributeClearMask, TranslationTable,
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Level + 1);
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if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
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if ((*Entry & TT_TYPE_MASK) != TT_TYPE_TABLE_ENTRY) {
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//
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// We are creating a new table entry, so on failure, we can free all
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// allocations we made recursively, given that the whole subhierarchy
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// has not been wired into the live page tables yet. (This is not
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// possible for existing table entries, since we cannot revert the
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// modifications we made to the subhierarchy it represents.)
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//
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FreePageTablesRecursive (TranslationTable);
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2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
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}
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2020-03-07 09:38:48 +01:00
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return Status;
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}
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2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
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2020-03-07 09:38:48 +01:00
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if ((*Entry & TT_TYPE_MASK) != TT_TYPE_TABLE_ENTRY) {
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EntryValue = (UINTN)TranslationTable | TT_TYPE_TABLE_ENTRY;
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ReplaceTableEntry (Entry, EntryValue, RegionStart,
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(*Entry & TT_TYPE_MASK) == TT_TYPE_BLOCK_ENTRY);
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2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
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}
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2020-03-07 09:38:48 +01:00
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} else {
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EntryValue = (*Entry & AttributeClearMask) | AttributeSetMask;
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EntryValue |= RegionStart;
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EntryValue |= (Level == 3) ? TT_TYPE_BLOCK_ENTRY_LEVEL3
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: TT_TYPE_BLOCK_ENTRY;
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ReplaceTableEntry (Entry, EntryValue, RegionStart, FALSE);
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2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
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}
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}
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2020-03-07 09:38:48 +01:00
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return EFI_SUCCESS;
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}
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2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
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2020-03-07 09:38:48 +01:00
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STATIC
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VOID
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LookupAddresstoRootTable (
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IN UINT64 MaxAddress,
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OUT UINTN *T0SZ,
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OUT UINTN *TableEntryCount
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)
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{
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UINTN TopBit;
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2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
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2020-03-07 09:38:48 +01:00
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// Check the parameters are not NULL
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ASSERT ((T0SZ != NULL) && (TableEntryCount != NULL));
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2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
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2020-03-07 09:38:48 +01:00
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// Look for the highest bit set in MaxAddress
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for (TopBit = 63; TopBit != 0; TopBit--) {
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if ((1ULL << TopBit) & MaxAddress) {
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// MaxAddress top bit is found
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TopBit = TopBit + 1;
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break;
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}
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}
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ASSERT (TopBit != 0);
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2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
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2020-03-07 09:38:48 +01:00
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// Calculate T0SZ from the top bit of the MaxAddress
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*T0SZ = 64 - TopBit;
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// Get the Table info from T0SZ
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GetRootTranslationTableInfo (*T0SZ, NULL, TableEntryCount);
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2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
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}
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STATIC
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2017-03-01 17:31:39 +01:00
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EFI_STATUS
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2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
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UpdateRegionMapping (
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IN UINT64 RegionStart,
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|
|
IN UINT64 RegionLength,
|
2020-03-07 09:38:48 +01:00
|
|
|
IN UINT64 AttributeSetMask,
|
|
|
|
IN UINT64 AttributeClearMask
|
2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2020-03-07 09:38:48 +01:00
|
|
|
UINTN RootTableLevel;
|
|
|
|
UINTN T0SZ;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (((RegionStart | RegionLength) & EFI_PAGE_MASK)) {
|
2017-03-01 17:31:39 +01:00
|
|
|
return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
|
2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2020-03-07 09:38:48 +01:00
|
|
|
T0SZ = ArmGetTCR () & TCR_T0SZ_MASK;
|
|
|
|
GetRootTranslationTableInfo (T0SZ, &RootTableLevel, NULL);
|
2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
|
|
|
|
2020-03-07 09:38:48 +01:00
|
|
|
return UpdateRegionMappingRecursive (RegionStart, RegionStart + RegionLength,
|
|
|
|
AttributeSetMask, AttributeClearMask, ArmGetTTBR0BaseAddress (),
|
|
|
|
RootTableLevel);
|
2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STATIC
|
2017-03-01 17:31:39 +01:00
|
|
|
EFI_STATUS
|
2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
|
|
|
FillTranslationTable (
|
|
|
|
IN UINT64 *RootTable,
|
|
|
|
IN ARM_MEMORY_REGION_DESCRIPTOR *MemoryRegion
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
return UpdateRegionMapping (
|
|
|
|
MemoryRegion->VirtualBase,
|
|
|
|
MemoryRegion->Length,
|
|
|
|
ArmMemoryAttributeToPageAttribute (MemoryRegion->Attributes) | TT_AF,
|
|
|
|
0
|
|
|
|
);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2017-02-15 18:11:56 +01:00
|
|
|
STATIC
|
|
|
|
UINT64
|
|
|
|
GcdAttributeToPageAttribute (
|
|
|
|
IN UINT64 GcdAttributes
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
UINT64 PageAttributes;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
switch (GcdAttributes & EFI_MEMORY_CACHETYPE_MASK) {
|
|
|
|
case EFI_MEMORY_UC:
|
|
|
|
PageAttributes = TT_ATTR_INDX_DEVICE_MEMORY;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case EFI_MEMORY_WC:
|
|
|
|
PageAttributes = TT_ATTR_INDX_MEMORY_NON_CACHEABLE;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case EFI_MEMORY_WT:
|
|
|
|
PageAttributes = TT_ATTR_INDX_MEMORY_WRITE_THROUGH | TT_SH_INNER_SHAREABLE;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
case EFI_MEMORY_WB:
|
|
|
|
PageAttributes = TT_ATTR_INDX_MEMORY_WRITE_BACK | TT_SH_INNER_SHAREABLE;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
default:
|
|
|
|
PageAttributes = TT_ATTR_INDX_MASK;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if ((GcdAttributes & EFI_MEMORY_XP) != 0 ||
|
|
|
|
(GcdAttributes & EFI_MEMORY_CACHETYPE_MASK) == EFI_MEMORY_UC) {
|
|
|
|
if (ArmReadCurrentEL () == AARCH64_EL2) {
|
|
|
|
PageAttributes |= TT_XN_MASK;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
PageAttributes |= TT_UXN_MASK | TT_PXN_MASK;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if ((GcdAttributes & EFI_MEMORY_RO) != 0) {
|
|
|
|
PageAttributes |= TT_AP_RO_RO;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return PageAttributes | TT_AF;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2017-03-01 17:31:39 +01:00
|
|
|
EFI_STATUS
|
2017-03-01 17:31:40 +01:00
|
|
|
ArmSetMemoryAttributes (
|
2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
|
|
|
IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS BaseAddress,
|
|
|
|
IN UINT64 Length,
|
2017-03-01 17:31:41 +01:00
|
|
|
IN UINT64 Attributes
|
2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2017-02-15 18:11:56 +01:00
|
|
|
UINT64 PageAttributes;
|
|
|
|
UINT64 PageAttributeMask;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
PageAttributes = GcdAttributeToPageAttribute (Attributes);
|
|
|
|
PageAttributeMask = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if ((Attributes & EFI_MEMORY_CACHETYPE_MASK) == 0) {
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
// No memory type was set in Attributes, so we are going to update the
|
|
|
|
// permissions only.
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
PageAttributes &= TT_AP_MASK | TT_UXN_MASK | TT_PXN_MASK;
|
|
|
|
PageAttributeMask = ~(TT_ADDRESS_MASK_BLOCK_ENTRY | TT_AP_MASK |
|
|
|
|
TT_PXN_MASK | TT_XN_MASK);
|
|
|
|
}
|
2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
|
|
|
|
2020-03-07 09:38:48 +01:00
|
|
|
return UpdateRegionMapping (BaseAddress, Length, PageAttributes,
|
|
|
|
PageAttributeMask);
|
2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
STATIC
|
2017-03-01 17:31:39 +01:00
|
|
|
EFI_STATUS
|
2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
|
|
|
SetMemoryRegionAttribute (
|
|
|
|
IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS BaseAddress,
|
|
|
|
IN UINT64 Length,
|
|
|
|
IN UINT64 Attributes,
|
|
|
|
IN UINT64 BlockEntryMask
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2020-03-07 09:38:48 +01:00
|
|
|
return UpdateRegionMapping (BaseAddress, Length, Attributes, BlockEntryMask);
|
2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2017-03-01 17:31:39 +01:00
|
|
|
EFI_STATUS
|
2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
|
|
|
ArmSetMemoryRegionNoExec (
|
|
|
|
IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS BaseAddress,
|
|
|
|
IN UINT64 Length
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
UINT64 Val;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (ArmReadCurrentEL () == AARCH64_EL1) {
|
|
|
|
Val = TT_PXN_MASK | TT_UXN_MASK;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
Val = TT_XN_MASK;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return SetMemoryRegionAttribute (
|
|
|
|
BaseAddress,
|
|
|
|
Length,
|
|
|
|
Val,
|
|
|
|
~TT_ADDRESS_MASK_BLOCK_ENTRY);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2017-03-01 17:31:39 +01:00
|
|
|
EFI_STATUS
|
2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
|
|
|
ArmClearMemoryRegionNoExec (
|
|
|
|
IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS BaseAddress,
|
|
|
|
IN UINT64 Length
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
UINT64 Mask;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// XN maps to UXN in the EL1&0 translation regime
|
|
|
|
Mask = ~(TT_ADDRESS_MASK_BLOCK_ENTRY | TT_PXN_MASK | TT_XN_MASK);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return SetMemoryRegionAttribute (
|
|
|
|
BaseAddress,
|
|
|
|
Length,
|
|
|
|
0,
|
|
|
|
Mask);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2017-03-01 17:31:39 +01:00
|
|
|
EFI_STATUS
|
2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
|
|
|
ArmSetMemoryRegionReadOnly (
|
|
|
|
IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS BaseAddress,
|
|
|
|
IN UINT64 Length
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
return SetMemoryRegionAttribute (
|
|
|
|
BaseAddress,
|
|
|
|
Length,
|
|
|
|
TT_AP_RO_RO,
|
|
|
|
~TT_ADDRESS_MASK_BLOCK_ENTRY);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2017-03-01 17:31:39 +01:00
|
|
|
EFI_STATUS
|
2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
|
|
|
ArmClearMemoryRegionReadOnly (
|
|
|
|
IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS BaseAddress,
|
|
|
|
IN UINT64 Length
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
return SetMemoryRegionAttribute (
|
|
|
|
BaseAddress,
|
|
|
|
Length,
|
|
|
|
TT_AP_RW_RW,
|
|
|
|
~(TT_ADDRESS_MASK_BLOCK_ENTRY | TT_AP_MASK));
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2017-03-01 17:31:39 +01:00
|
|
|
EFI_STATUS
|
2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
|
|
|
EFIAPI
|
|
|
|
ArmConfigureMmu (
|
|
|
|
IN ARM_MEMORY_REGION_DESCRIPTOR *MemoryTable,
|
|
|
|
OUT VOID **TranslationTableBase OPTIONAL,
|
|
|
|
OUT UINTN *TranslationTableSize OPTIONAL
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
VOID* TranslationTable;
|
|
|
|
UINT64 MaxAddress;
|
|
|
|
UINTN T0SZ;
|
|
|
|
UINTN RootTableEntryCount;
|
|
|
|
UINT64 TCR;
|
2017-03-01 17:31:39 +01:00
|
|
|
EFI_STATUS Status;
|
2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
|
|
|
|
2020-03-07 10:10:08 +01:00
|
|
|
if (MemoryTable == NULL) {
|
2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
|
|
|
ASSERT (MemoryTable != NULL);
|
2017-03-01 17:31:39 +01:00
|
|
|
return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
|
2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2018-11-23 13:14:28 +01:00
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
// Limit the virtual address space to what we can actually use: UEFI
|
|
|
|
// mandates a 1:1 mapping, so no point in making the virtual address
|
|
|
|
// space larger than the physical address space. We also have to take
|
|
|
|
// into account the architectural limitations that result from UEFI's
|
|
|
|
// use of 4 KB pages.
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
MaxAddress = MIN (LShiftU64 (1ULL, ArmGetPhysicalAddressBits ()) - 1,
|
2018-12-07 11:57:22 +01:00
|
|
|
MAX_ALLOC_ADDRESS);
|
2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Lookup the Table Level to get the information
|
|
|
|
LookupAddresstoRootTable (MaxAddress, &T0SZ, &RootTableEntryCount);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
// Set TCR that allows us to retrieve T0SZ in the subsequent functions
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
// Ideally we will be running at EL2, but should support EL1 as well.
|
|
|
|
// UEFI should not run at EL3.
|
|
|
|
if (ArmReadCurrentEL () == AARCH64_EL2) {
|
|
|
|
//Note: Bits 23 and 31 are reserved(RES1) bits in TCR_EL2
|
|
|
|
TCR = T0SZ | (1UL << 31) | (1UL << 23) | TCR_TG0_4KB;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Set the Physical Address Size using MaxAddress
|
|
|
|
if (MaxAddress < SIZE_4GB) {
|
|
|
|
TCR |= TCR_PS_4GB;
|
|
|
|
} else if (MaxAddress < SIZE_64GB) {
|
|
|
|
TCR |= TCR_PS_64GB;
|
|
|
|
} else if (MaxAddress < SIZE_1TB) {
|
|
|
|
TCR |= TCR_PS_1TB;
|
|
|
|
} else if (MaxAddress < SIZE_4TB) {
|
|
|
|
TCR |= TCR_PS_4TB;
|
|
|
|
} else if (MaxAddress < SIZE_16TB) {
|
|
|
|
TCR |= TCR_PS_16TB;
|
|
|
|
} else if (MaxAddress < SIZE_256TB) {
|
|
|
|
TCR |= TCR_PS_256TB;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
2020-03-07 10:10:08 +01:00
|
|
|
DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR,
|
|
|
|
"ArmConfigureMmu: The MaxAddress 0x%lX is not supported by this MMU configuration.\n",
|
|
|
|
MaxAddress));
|
2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
|
|
|
ASSERT (0); // Bigger than 48-bit memory space are not supported
|
2017-03-01 17:31:39 +01:00
|
|
|
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
|
2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} else if (ArmReadCurrentEL () == AARCH64_EL1) {
|
|
|
|
// Due to Cortex-A57 erratum #822227 we must set TG1[1] == 1, regardless of EPD1.
|
|
|
|
TCR = T0SZ | TCR_TG0_4KB | TCR_TG1_4KB | TCR_EPD1;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
// Set the Physical Address Size using MaxAddress
|
|
|
|
if (MaxAddress < SIZE_4GB) {
|
|
|
|
TCR |= TCR_IPS_4GB;
|
|
|
|
} else if (MaxAddress < SIZE_64GB) {
|
|
|
|
TCR |= TCR_IPS_64GB;
|
|
|
|
} else if (MaxAddress < SIZE_1TB) {
|
|
|
|
TCR |= TCR_IPS_1TB;
|
|
|
|
} else if (MaxAddress < SIZE_4TB) {
|
|
|
|
TCR |= TCR_IPS_4TB;
|
|
|
|
} else if (MaxAddress < SIZE_16TB) {
|
|
|
|
TCR |= TCR_IPS_16TB;
|
|
|
|
} else if (MaxAddress < SIZE_256TB) {
|
|
|
|
TCR |= TCR_IPS_256TB;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
2020-03-07 10:10:08 +01:00
|
|
|
DEBUG ((DEBUG_ERROR,
|
|
|
|
"ArmConfigureMmu: The MaxAddress 0x%lX is not supported by this MMU configuration.\n",
|
|
|
|
MaxAddress));
|
2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
|
|
|
ASSERT (0); // Bigger than 48-bit memory space are not supported
|
2017-03-01 17:31:39 +01:00
|
|
|
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
|
2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
ASSERT (0); // UEFI is only expected to run at EL2 and EL1, not EL3.
|
2017-03-01 17:31:39 +01:00
|
|
|
return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
|
2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2016-11-20 18:12:50 +01:00
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
// Translation table walks are always cache coherent on ARMv8-A, so cache
|
|
|
|
// maintenance on page tables is never needed. Since there is a risk of
|
|
|
|
// loss of coherency when using mismatched attributes, and given that memory
|
|
|
|
// is mapped cacheable except for extraordinary cases (such as non-coherent
|
|
|
|
// DMA), have the page table walker perform cached accesses as well, and
|
|
|
|
// assert below that that matches the attributes we use for CPU accesses to
|
|
|
|
// the region.
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
TCR |= TCR_SH_INNER_SHAREABLE |
|
|
|
|
TCR_RGN_OUTER_WRITE_BACK_ALLOC |
|
|
|
|
TCR_RGN_INNER_WRITE_BACK_ALLOC;
|
|
|
|
|
2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
|
|
|
// Set TCR
|
|
|
|
ArmSetTCR (TCR);
|
|
|
|
|
2017-01-20 17:44:35 +01:00
|
|
|
// Allocate pages for translation table
|
|
|
|
TranslationTable = AllocatePages (1);
|
2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
|
|
|
if (TranslationTable == NULL) {
|
2017-03-01 17:31:39 +01:00
|
|
|
return EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
|
2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
|
|
|
}
|
2020-03-07 10:10:08 +01:00
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
// We set TTBR0 just after allocating the table to retrieve its location from
|
|
|
|
// the subsequent functions without needing to pass this value across the
|
|
|
|
// functions. The MMU is only enabled after the translation tables are
|
|
|
|
// populated.
|
|
|
|
//
|
2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
|
|
|
ArmSetTTBR0 (TranslationTable);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (TranslationTableBase != NULL) {
|
|
|
|
*TranslationTableBase = TranslationTable;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (TranslationTableSize != NULL) {
|
2020-03-07 10:10:08 +01:00
|
|
|
*TranslationTableSize = RootTableEntryCount * sizeof (UINT64);
|
2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2020-03-07 09:38:49 +01:00
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
// Make sure we are not inadvertently hitting in the caches
|
|
|
|
// when populating the page tables.
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
InvalidateDataCacheRange (TranslationTable,
|
2020-03-07 10:10:08 +01:00
|
|
|
RootTableEntryCount * sizeof (UINT64));
|
|
|
|
ZeroMem (TranslationTable, RootTableEntryCount * sizeof (UINT64));
|
2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
while (MemoryTable->Length != 0) {
|
|
|
|
Status = FillTranslationTable (TranslationTable, MemoryTable);
|
2017-03-01 17:31:39 +01:00
|
|
|
if (EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
|
2020-03-07 10:10:08 +01:00
|
|
|
goto FreeTranslationTable;
|
2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
MemoryTable++;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2020-03-07 10:10:08 +01:00
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
// EFI_MEMORY_UC ==> MAIR_ATTR_DEVICE_MEMORY
|
|
|
|
// EFI_MEMORY_WC ==> MAIR_ATTR_NORMAL_MEMORY_NON_CACHEABLE
|
|
|
|
// EFI_MEMORY_WT ==> MAIR_ATTR_NORMAL_MEMORY_WRITE_THROUGH
|
|
|
|
// EFI_MEMORY_WB ==> MAIR_ATTR_NORMAL_MEMORY_WRITE_BACK
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
ArmSetMAIR (
|
|
|
|
MAIR_ATTR (TT_ATTR_INDX_DEVICE_MEMORY, MAIR_ATTR_DEVICE_MEMORY) |
|
|
|
|
MAIR_ATTR (TT_ATTR_INDX_MEMORY_NON_CACHEABLE, MAIR_ATTR_NORMAL_MEMORY_NON_CACHEABLE) |
|
|
|
|
MAIR_ATTR (TT_ATTR_INDX_MEMORY_WRITE_THROUGH, MAIR_ATTR_NORMAL_MEMORY_WRITE_THROUGH) |
|
|
|
|
MAIR_ATTR (TT_ATTR_INDX_MEMORY_WRITE_BACK, MAIR_ATTR_NORMAL_MEMORY_WRITE_BACK)
|
|
|
|
);
|
2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ArmDisableAlignmentCheck ();
|
2017-02-22 10:38:21 +01:00
|
|
|
ArmEnableStackAlignmentCheck ();
|
2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
|
|
|
ArmEnableInstructionCache ();
|
|
|
|
ArmEnableDataCache ();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ArmEnableMmu ();
|
2017-03-01 17:31:39 +01:00
|
|
|
return EFI_SUCCESS;
|
2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
|
|
|
|
2020-03-07 10:10:08 +01:00
|
|
|
FreeTranslationTable:
|
2017-01-20 17:44:35 +01:00
|
|
|
FreePages (TranslationTable, 1);
|
2016-06-15 18:49:09 +02:00
|
|
|
return Status;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
RETURN_STATUS
|
|
|
|
EFIAPI
|
|
|
|
ArmMmuBaseLibConstructor (
|
|
|
|
VOID
|
|
|
|
)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
extern UINT32 ArmReplaceLiveTranslationEntrySize;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
// The ArmReplaceLiveTranslationEntry () helper function may be invoked
|
|
|
|
// with the MMU off so we have to ensure that it gets cleaned to the PoC
|
|
|
|
//
|
|
|
|
WriteBackDataCacheRange (ArmReplaceLiveTranslationEntry,
|
|
|
|
ArmReplaceLiveTranslationEntrySize);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return RETURN_SUCCESS;
|
|
|
|
}
|