Query the supported attributes firstly, then bitwise AND (&) both VGA_IO
and VGA_IO_16. Since the supported attributes should only have one of
VGA_IO or VGA_IO_16 set, the result of bitwise AND (&) is either VGA_IO
or IO_16. Then the result can be passed to PciIo->Attributes() to set the
attributes.
Device driver should consider both since the mReserveVgaAliases in
PciBusDxe driver is default FALSE(implies that device driver can only set
VGA_IO_16 to PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE), and Platform code may not return
EFI_RESERVE_VGA_IO_ALIAS in GetPlatformPolicy of PciPlatformProtocol to
make mReserveVgaAliases become TRUE(implies that device driver can only
set VGA_IO to PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE), Currently OvmfPkg doesn't have problem
due to it has hard code value for PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE's attributes field, so
an IO access by PciIoProtocol will be successed due to
RootBridgeIoCheckParameter of PciRootBridgeIo.c will always get pass
result for legacy IO access.
Usually the attributes field of PCI_ROOT_BRIDGE should be 0, in that case
it will have issue since the VGA_IO may not be able to be enabled, then
IO access by PciIoProtocol will be failed, hence the QemuVideoDxe driver
will not work fine.
Signed-off-by: Marc Chen <marc.w.chen@intel.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Anthony Perard <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Cc: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Cc: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Cc: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1880
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190606074237.81492-1-marc.w.chen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
(This is a replacement for commit 39b9a5ffe6 ("OvmfPkg/PlatformPei: fix
MTRR for low-RAM sizes that have many bits clear", 2019-05-16).)
Reintroduce the same logic as seen in commit 39b9a5ffe6 for the pc
(i440fx) board type.
For q35, the same approach doesn't work any longer, given that (a) we'd
like to keep the PCIEXBAR in the platform DSC a fixed-at-build PCD, and
(b) QEMU expects the PCIEXBAR to reside at a lower address than the 32-bit
PCI MMIO aperture.
Therefore, introduce a helper function for determining the 32-bit
"uncacheable" (MMIO) area base address:
- On q35, this function behaves statically. Furthermore, the MTRR setup
exploits that the range [0xB000_0000, 0xFFFF_FFFF] can be marked UC with
just two variable MTRRs (one at 0xB000_0000 (size 256MB), another at
0xC000_0000 (size 1GB)).
- On pc (i440fx), the function behaves dynamically, implementing the same
logic as commit 39b9a5ffe6 did. The PciBase value is adjusted to the
value calculated, similarly to commit 39b9a5ffe6. A further
simplification is that we show that the UC32 area size truncation to a
whole power of two automatically guarantees a >=2GB base address.
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1859
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daude <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
(This is a replacement for commit 75136b2954, "OvmfPkg/PlatformPei:
reorder the 32-bit PCI window vs. the PCIEXBAR on q35", 2019-05-16).
Commit 7b8fe63561 ("OvmfPkg: PlatformPei: enable PCIEXBAR (aka MMCONFIG
/ ECAM) on Q35", 2016-03-10) claimed that,
On Q35 machine types that QEMU intends to support in the long term, QEMU
never lets the RAM below 4 GB exceed 2 GB.
Alas, this statement came from a misunderstanding that occurred while we
worked out the interface contract. In fact QEMU does allow the 32-bit RAM
extend up to 0xB000_0000 (exclusive), in case the RAM size falls in the
range (0x8000_0000, 0xB000_0000) (i.e., the RAM size is greater than
2048MB and smaller than 2816MB).
In turn, such a RAM size (justifiedly) triggers
ASSERT (TopOfLowRam <= PciExBarBase);
in MemMapInitialization(), because we placed the 256MB PCIEXBAR at
0x8000_0000 (2GB) exactly, relying on the interface contract. (And, the
32-bit PCI window would follow the PCIEXBAR, covering the [0x9000_0000,
0xFC00_0000) range.)
In order to fix this, place the PCIEXBAR at 2816MB (0xB000_0000), and
start the 32-bit PCI window at 3 GB (0xC000_0000). This shrinks the 32-bit
PCI window to
0xFC00_0000 - 0xC000_0000 = 0x3C00_0000 = 960 MB.
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1859
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daude <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
This reverts commit 60e95bf509.
The original fix for <https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1814>
triggered a bug / incorrect assumption in QEMU.
QEMU assumes that the PCIEXBAR is below the 32-bit PCI window, not above
it. When the firmware doesn't satisfy this assumption, QEMU generates an
\_SB.PCI0._CRS object in the ACPI DSDT that does not reflect the
firmware's 32-bit MMIO BAR assignments. This causes OSes to re-assign
32-bit MMIO BARs.
Working around the problem in the firmware looks less problematic than
fixing QEMU. Revert the original changes first, before implementing an
alternative fix.
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1859
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daude <philmd@redhat.com>
This reverts commit 9a2e8d7c65.
The original fix for <https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1814>
triggered a bug / incorrect assumption in QEMU.
QEMU assumes that the PCIEXBAR is below the 32-bit PCI window, not above
it. When the firmware doesn't satisfy this assumption, QEMU generates an
\_SB.PCI0._CRS object in the ACPI DSDT that does not reflect the
firmware's 32-bit MMIO BAR assignments. This causes OSes to re-assign
32-bit MMIO BARs.
Working around the problem in the firmware looks less problematic than
fixing QEMU. Revert the original changes first, before implementing an
alternative fix.
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1859
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daude <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
This reverts commit 75136b2954.
The original fix for <https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1814>
triggered a bug / incorrect assumption in QEMU.
QEMU assumes that the PCIEXBAR is below the 32-bit PCI window, not above
it. When the firmware doesn't satisfy this assumption, QEMU generates an
\_SB.PCI0._CRS object in the ACPI DSDT that does not reflect the
firmware's 32-bit MMIO BAR assignments. This causes OSes to re-assign
32-bit MMIO BARs.
Working around the problem in the firmware looks less problematic than
fixing QEMU. Revert the original changes first, before implementing an
alternative fix.
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1859
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daude <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
This reverts commit 39b9a5ffe6.
The original fix for <https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1814>
triggered a bug / incorrect assumption in QEMU.
QEMU assumes that the PCIEXBAR is below the 32-bit PCI window, not above
it. When the firmware doesn't satisfy this assumption, QEMU generates an
\_SB.PCI0._CRS object in the ACPI DSDT that does not reflect the
firmware's 32-bit MMIO BAR assignments. This causes OSes to re-assign
32-bit MMIO BARs.
Working around the problem in the firmware looks less problematic than
fixing QEMU. Revert the original changes first, before implementing an
alternative fix.
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1859
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daude <philmd@redhat.com>
Assume that we boot OVMF in a QEMU guest with 1025 MB of RAM. The
following assertion will fire:
> ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status = Out of Resources)
> ASSERT OvmfPkg/PlatformPei/MemDetect.c(696): !EFI_ERROR (Status)
That's because the range [1025 MB, 4 GB) that we try to mark as
uncacheable with MTRRs has size 3071 MB:
0x1_0000_0000
-0x0_4010_0000
--------------
0x0_BFF0_0000
The integer that stands for the uncacheable area size has 11 (eleven) bits
set to 1. As a result, covering this size requires 11 variable MTRRs (each
MTRR must cover a naturally aligned, power-of-two sized area). But, if we
need more variable MTRRs than the CPU can muster (such as 8), then
MtrrSetMemoryAttribute() fails, and we refuse to continue booting (which
is justified, in itself).
Unfortunately, this is not difficult to trigger, and the error message is
well-hidden from end-users, in the OVMF debug log. The following
mitigation is inspired by SeaBIOS:
Truncate the uncacheable area size to a power-of-two, while keeping the
end fixed at 4 GB. Such an interval can be covered by just one variable
MTRR.
This may leave such an MMIO gap, between the end of low-RAM and the start
of the uncacheable area, that is marked as WB (through the MTRR default).
Raise the base of the 32-bit PCI MMIO aperture accordingly -- the gap will
not be used for anything.
On Q35, the minimal 32-bit PCI MMIO aperture (triggered by RAM size 2815
MB) shrinks from
0xE000_0000 - 0xAFF0_0000 = 769 MB
to
0xE000_0000 - 0xC000_0000 = 512 MB
On i440fx, the minimal 32-bit PCI MMIO aperture (triggered by RAM size
3583 MB) shrinks from
0xFC00_0000 - 0xDFF0_0000 = 449 MB
to
0xFC00_0000 - 0xE000_0000 = 448 MB
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1814
Ref: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1666941
Ref: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1701710
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daude <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Commit 7b8fe63561 ("OvmfPkg: PlatformPei: enable PCIEXBAR (aka MMCONFIG
/ ECAM) on Q35", 2016-03-10) claimed that,
On Q35 machine types that QEMU intends to support in the long term, QEMU
never lets the RAM below 4 GB exceed 2 GB.
Alas, this statement came from a misunderstanding that occurred while we
worked out the interface contract. In fact QEMU does allow the 32-bit RAM
extend up to 0xB000_0000 (exclusive), in case the RAM size falls in the
range (0x8000_0000, 0xB000_0000) (i.e., the RAM size is greater than
2048MB and smaller than 2816MB).
In turn, such a RAM size (justifiedly) triggers
ASSERT (TopOfLowRam <= PciExBarBase);
in MemMapInitialization(), because we placed the 256MB PCIEXBAR at
0x8000_0000 (2GB) exactly, relying on the interface contract. (And, the
32-bit PCI window would follow the PCIEXBAR, covering the [0x9000_0000,
0xFC00_0000) range.)
In order to fix this, reorder the 32-bit PCI window against the PCIEXBAR,
as follows:
- start the 32-bit PCI window where it starts on i440fx as well, that is,
at 2GB or TopOfLowRam, whichever is higher;
- unlike on i440fx, where the 32-bit PCI window extends up to 0xFC00_0000,
stop it at 0xE000_0000 on q35,
- place the PCIEXBAR at 0xE000_0000.
(We cannot place the PCIEXBAR at 0xF000_0000 because the 256MB MMIO area
that starts there is not entirely free.)
Before this patch, the 32-bit PCI window used to only *end* at the same
spot (namely, 0xFC00_0000) between i440fx and q35; now it will only
*start* at the same spot (namely, 2GB or TopOfLowRam, whichever is higher)
between both boards.
On q35, the maximal window shrinks from
0xFC00_0000 - 0x9000_0000 = 0x6C00_0000 == 1728 MB
to
0xE000_0000 - 0x8000_0000 == 1536 MB.
We lose 192 MB of the aperture; however, the aperture is now aligned at
1GB, rather than 256 MB, and so it could fit a 1GB BAR even.
Regarding the minimal window (triggered by RAM size 2815MB), its size is
0xE000_0000 - 0xAFF0_0000 = 769 MB
which is not great, but probably better than a failed ASSERT.
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1814
Ref: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1666941
Ref: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1701710
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daude <philmd@redhat.com>
In the MemMapInitialization() function, we currently assign PciBase
different values, on both branches of the board type check. Hoist the
PciBase assignment from the i440fx branch in front of the "if". This is a
no-op for the i440fx branch. On the q35 branch, we overwrite this value,
hence the change is a no-op on q35 as well.
This is another refactoring for simplifying the rest of this series.
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1814
Ref: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1666941
Ref: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1701710
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
In the MemMapInitialization() function, we currently have a common
PciSize assignment, shared between i440fx and q35. In order to simplify
the rest of this series, lift and duplicate the assignment identically to
both board-specific branches.
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1814
Ref: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1666941
Ref: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1701710
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
This patch updates the platform DSC/FDF files to use the include fragment
files provided by NetworkPkg.
The feature enabling flags in [Defines] section have been updated to use
the NetworkPkg's terms, and the value has been overridden with the original
default value on this platform.
v2:1.Make the comments before Network definition align other parts.
2.Set NETWORK_ALLOW_HTTP_CONNECTIONS true.
3.Remove TcpIoLib in lib classes section.
4.Withdraw the removal of [PcdsFixedAtBuild.X64].
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Anthony Perard <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Cc: Julien Grall <julien.grall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shenglei Zhang <shenglei.zhang@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20190516081810.27840-2-shenglei.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1293
[lersek@redhat.com: add TianoCore Bugzilla reference]
For QA test and development, we may need to test Secure Boot with a
devel key instead of UEFI CA.
This commit adds an argument, "--no-default", to EnrollDefaultKeys.efi.
With the argument, the key from SMBIOS Type 11 will also be enrolled
into db. Besides, the keys in AuthData.c, i.e. Microsoft KEK CA,
Microsoft PCA, and Microsoft UEFI CA will be excluded, so the developer
can easily create a varstore template for a specific key.
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Gary Lin <glin@suse.com>
Message-Id: <20190516030834.12203-1-glin@suse.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
NetLib,IpIoLib,UdpIoLib and DpcLib already exist in [LibraryClasses].
So the ones in [LibraryClasses.common.DXE_DRIVER] are duplicated,
which should be removed.
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Anthony Perard <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Cc: Julien Grall <julien.grall@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Shenglei Zhang <shenglei.zhang@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20190515072419.23792-1-shenglei.zhang@intel.com>
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1293
[lersek@redhat.com: add TianoCore BZ reference]
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Update the QemuVideoDxe driver to not depend on the
OptionRomPkg to support moving OptionRomPkg to the
edk2-platforms repository.
The only dependency on the OptionRomPkg is the use of
PcdDriverSupportedEfiVersion to set the version value in the
EFI Driver Supported EFI Version Protocol.
Quoting the UEFI-2.8 spec, "This protocol is required for EFI
drivers that are *on* PCI and other plug in cards" (emphasis ours).
However, QemuVideoDxe is always part of the OVMF platform firmware,
and is never read by PciBusDxe from the PCI ROM BAR of QEMU's
emulated graphics cards.
Since this protocol does not apply to QEMU environment, remove
both the PCD and the installation of the EFI Driver Supported EFI
Version Protocol.
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Michael D Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
When building OvmfPkg/EnrollDefaultKeys for IA32 with gcc-4.8 for the
DEBUG target (and possibly under other build configurations too), the
compiler incorrectly reports,
> OvmfPkg/EnrollDefaultKeys/EnrollDefaultKeys.c: In function
> 'ShellAppMain':
> OvmfPkg/EnrollDefaultKeys/EnrollDefaultKeys.c:631:10: error:
> 'SizeOfPkKek1' may be used uninitialized in this function
> [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
> Status = EnrollListOfCerts (
> ^
> OvmfPkg/EnrollDefaultKeys/EnrollDefaultKeys.c:703:12: error: 'PkKek1'
> may be used uninitialized in this function [-Werror=maybe-uninitialized]
> FreePool (PkKek1);
> ^
> cc1: all warnings being treated as errors
Suppress this warning, in the style suggested under
<https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=607>.
Reported-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Fixes: be9470b3c9
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
On Xen, hvmloader firmware leaves address decoding enabled for
enumerated PCI device before jumping into OVMF. OVMF seems to
expect it to be disabled and tries to size PCI BARs in several places
without disabling it which causes BAR64, for example, being
incorrectly placed by QEMU.
Fix it by disabling PCI address decoding explicitly before the
first attempt to size BARs on Xen.
Signed-off-by: Igor Druzhinin <igor.druzhinin@citrix.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
In case BAR64 is placed below 4G choose the correct aperture.
This fixes a failed assertion down the code path.
Acked-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Igor Druzhinin <igor.druzhinin@citrix.com>
This aperture doesn't exist in QEMU-XEN and hvmloader places BARs
in arbitrary order disregarding prefetchable bit. This makes
prefetchable and non-prefetchable BARs to follow each other that's
quite likely with PCI passthrough devices. In that case, the existing
code, that tries to work out aperture boundaries by reading hvmloader
BAR placement, will report a bogus prefetchable aperture which overlaps
with the regular one. It will eventually trigger an assertion in
DXE PCI initialization code.
Do the same thing as OVMF on QEMU-KVM and pass a non-existing aperture
there. It's not necessary to pass additional allocation flags as we set
ResourceAssigned flag on the root bridge which means they will be ignored.
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Signed-off-by: Igor Druzhinin <igor.druzhinin@citrix.com>
Disconnect the certificate that is enrolled as both Platform Key and first
Key Exchange Key from Red Hat: expect the hypervisor to specify it, as
part of SMBIOS.
Example usage with QEMU:
* Generate self-signed X509 certificate:
openssl req \
-x509 \
-newkey rsa:2048 \
-outform PEM \
-keyout PkKek1.private.key \
-out PkKek1.pem
(where "PEM" simply means "DER + base64 + header + footer").
* Strip the header, footer, and newline characters; prepend the
application prefix:
sed \
-e 's/^-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----$/4e32566d-8e9e-4f52-81d3-5bb9715f9727:/' \
-e '/^-----END CERTIFICATE-----$/d' \
PkKek1.pem \
| tr -d '\n' \
> PkKek1.oemstr
* Pass the certificate to EnrollDefaultKeys with the following QEMU
option:
-smbios type=11,value="$(< PkKek1.oemstr)"
(Note: for the above option to work correctly, a QEMU version is needed
that includes commit 950c4e6c94b1 ("opts: don't silently truncate long
option values", 2018-05-09). The first upstream release with that commit
was v3.0.0.
Once <https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1826200> is fixed, QEMU will
learn to read the file directly; passing the blob on the command will be
necessary no more.)
Cc: Anthony Perard <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1747
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daude <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Lin <glin@suse.com>
For the EnrollDefaultKeys application, the hypervisor is expected to add a
string entry to the "OEM Strings" (Type 11) SMBIOS table, with the
following format:
4e32566d-8e9e-4f52-81d3-5bb9715f9727:<Base64 X509 cert for PK and first KEK>
The string representation of the GUID at the front is the "application
prefix", in terms of QEMU commit
<https://git.qemu.org/?p=qemu.git;a=commit;h=2d6dcbf93fb0>.
Introduce this GUID in the usual manner.
Cc: Anthony Perard <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1747
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daude <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Lin <glin@suse.com>
The entry point function of EnrollDefaultKeys finishes with a sanity
check, verifying the values of the Secure Boot-related "control"
variables. Add a diagram to explain why we expect the values we do.
While at it, write comments on the rest of the entry point function.
Cc: Anthony Perard <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1747
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daude <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Lin <glin@suse.com>
The GetExact(), GetSettings(), PrintSettings(), and ShellAppMain()
functions lack leading comment blocks. Supply those.
While at it, make sure that every such comment block is preceded by two
blank lines.
Cc: Anthony Perard <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1747
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daude <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Lin <glin@suse.com>
The GUID
77FA9ABD-0359-4D32-BD60-28F4E78F784B
is specified in MSDN, at
<https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/ie/dn932805(v=vs.94)>, therefore it
deserves an entry in the package DEC file, and a header file under
"Include/Guid".
(Arguably, this GUID declaration / definition could even live under
SecurityPkg, but the edk2 tradition has been to hoist GUIDs,
protocols/PPIs, and lib classes from OvmfPkg to a core package only when
dependent C code is added to the core package.)
Cc: Anthony Perard <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1747
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daude <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Lin <glin@suse.com>
A large portion of "EnrollDefaultKeys.c" is hex-encoded X509 certificates,
GUIDs, and signatures. These objects are constants, unlikely to see
changes anytime soon. Move them out of the way, to "AuthData.c", so we can
more easily work on functions in "EnrollDefaultKeys.c".
Cc: Anthony Perard <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1747
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daude <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Lin <glin@suse.com>
"EnrollDefaultKeys.c" defines three structure types: SINGLE_HEADER,
REPEATING_HEADER, and SETTINGS. The definitions are scattered over the C
file, and lack high-level summary comments.
Extract the structures to "EnrollDefaultKeys.h", and add the missing
comments.
Cc: Anthony Perard <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1747
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daude <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Lin <glin@suse.com>
The GetExact(), GetSettings(), PrintSettings() functions are only called
from within "EnrollDefaultKeys.c", and none of them take variable
arguments. Drop their EFIAPI calling convention specifiers.
Cc: Anthony Perard <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1747
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daude <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Lin <glin@suse.com>
According to the edk2 coding standards, "[w]hen all letters in an acronym
are capitalized, it makes the prior and subsequent words visually
difficult to distinguish".
Fix the spellings of three acronyms, accordingly:
- "KEK" (Key Exchange Key) should be written as "Kek", in "mMicrosoftKEK",
- "CA" (Certificate Authority) should be written as "Ca", in
"mMicrosoftUefiCA",
- "PCA" (Production Certificate Authority) should be written as "Pca", in
"mMicrosoftPCA".
Generate the changes with:
sed --regexp-extended --in-place \
--expression='s,\<mMicrosoftKEK\>,mMicrosoftKek,g' \
--expression='s,\<mMicrosoftUefiCA\>,mMicrosoftUefiCa,g' \
--expression='s,\<mMicrosoftPCA\>,mMicrosoftPca,g' \
OvmfPkg/EnrollDefaultKeys/EnrollDefaultKeys.c
Cc: Anthony Perard <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1747
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daude <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Lin <glin@suse.com>
In edk2, we should start the names of module-global variables with "m".
Rename the "RedHatPkKek1", "MicrosoftKEK", "MicrosoftPCA",
"MicrosoftUefiCA" variables accordingly, with the following command:
sed --regexp-extended --in-place \
--expression='s,\<(RedHatPkKek1|Microsoft(KEK|PCA|UefiCA))\>,m\1,g' \
OvmfPkg/EnrollDefaultKeys/EnrollDefaultKeys.c
Cc: Anthony Perard <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1747
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daude <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Lin <glin@suse.com>
In edk2, we should spell "#pragma pack(...)" with a space character in
front of the opening parenthesis. Fix up locations that suggest otherwise.
Cc: Anthony Perard <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1747
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daude <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Lin <glin@suse.com>
Bump INF_VERSION to the latest edk2 INF specification.
Regenerate FILE_GUID to distinguish this application from downstream-only
versions.
Remove the VALID_ARCHITECTURES comment as there is nothing ISA or platform
specific in the application.
Ensure all sections apart from [Defines] are alphabetically sorted.
Cc: Anthony Perard <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1747
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daude <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Lin <glin@suse.com>
Refresh the sentence that states the purpose of the application.
Extend the copyright notice to the year 2019.
Replace the 2-clause BSD License banner with the BSD-2-Clause-Patent SPDX
ID.
Cc: Anthony Perard <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1747
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daude <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Lin <glin@suse.com>
Add the OvmfPkg/EnrollDefaultKeys shell application source as it is at the
"edk2-20190308git89910a39dcfd-2.el8" tag in RHEL8's downstream "edk2"
package.
Further patches in this series will replace Red Hat-specific bits in the
application, with a conduit to pass in parameters directly from the host
side, on both QEMU and Xen.
(Note: at the moment, Xen doesn't support Secure Boot, due to lacking a
standards-conformant variable driver stack. However, that could change
soon
<https://fosdem.org/2019/schedule/event/vai_implementing_uefi_variable_services_in_qemu/>,
and then this facility will become useful on Xen too.)
The use case for this application (including why it is only being added to
the DSC files) is explained in detail in
<https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1747#c0>.
Cc: Anthony Perard <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1747
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daude <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Gary Lin <glin@suse.com>
REF: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1460
Add a new API ResetSystem to this ResetSystemLib instance.
It only adds the basic functions from ResetSystemRuntimeDxe.
Lacking of this interface may cause link error, if some drivers
use this new API and link to this library instance.
Notes:
This library API only provide a basic function of reset. Full
function should use the instance in the MdeModulePkg and make
sure the depex driver is dispatched.
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhichao Gao <zhichao.gao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
The real mode interrupt vector table, which we modify for the sake of
Windows 7, starts at address 0, which happens to be the representation of
null pointers on all edk2 architectures. A null pointer may never undergo
pointer arithmetic, and RH covscan justifiedly reports:
> Error: CPPCHECK_WARNING (CWE-682):
> edk2-89910a39dcfd/OvmfPkg/QemuVideoDxe/VbeShim.c:105:
> error[nullPointerArithmetic]: Pointer addition with NULL pointer.
> # 103| //
> # 104| Segment0Pages = 1;
> # 105|-> Int0x10 = (IVT_ENTRY *)(UINTN)Segment0 + 0x10;
> # 106| Segment0AllocationStatus = gBS->AllocatePages (
> # 107| AllocateAddress,
Fix this by calculating the EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS of IVT entry 0x10 first,
and by casting the address to the right type second.
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1710
Issue: scan-1002.txt
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
The "XenBus.c", "XenStore.c", "XenStore.h" files under "OvmfPkg/XenBusDxe"
include the MIT License text. Replace those license blocks with
"SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT" (which refers to
<https://spdx.org/licenses/MIT.html>) for easier parsing by machines (and
humans).
This follows the tree-wide adoption of "SPDX-License-Identifier"s, made
for <https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1373>.
Cc: Anthony Perard <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Cc: Lars Kurth <lars.kurth@citrix.com>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1654
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
The header files under "OvmfPkg/Include/IndustryStandard/Xen" include the
MIT License text. Replace those license blocks with
"SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT" (which refers to
<https://spdx.org/licenses/MIT.html>) for easier parsing by machines (and
humans).
This follows the tree-wide adoption of "SPDX-License-Identifier"s, made
for <https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1373>.
Cc: Anthony Perard <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Cc: Lars Kurth <lars.kurth@citrix.com>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1654
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Refresh the MIT license text from <https://spdx.org/licenses/MIT.html>,
and add "SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT" for easier parsing by machines.
This follows the tree-wide adoption of "SPDX-License-Identifier"s, made
for <https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1373>; in particular:
- commit 304bff7223 ("edk2: Change License.txt from 2-Clause BSD to
BSD+Patent", 2019-04-09),
- commit 75fae505b7 ("OvmfPkg: Change License.txt from 2-Clause BSD to
BSD+Patent", 2019-04-09).
Cc: Anthony Perard <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Julien Grall <julien.grall@arm.com>
Cc: Lars Kurth <lars.kurth@citrix.com>
Cc: xen-devel@lists.xenproject.org
Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1654
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daude <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
REF:https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1496
This commit updates the OVMF DSC/FDF files to consume the copied
8259InterruptControllerDxe and 8254TimerDxe drivers within OvmfPkg.
The unconsumed PCD:
gPcAtChipsetPkgTokenSpaceGuid.Pcd8259LegacyModeEdgeLevel
is removed from DSC files as well.
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Ray Ni <ray.ni@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hao Wu <hao.a.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
REF:https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1496
This commit will remove the IntelFrameworkPkg DEC file dependency in the
driver INF file.
A new GUID has been updated for the INF file.
Corresponding changes have been made in OVMF DSC files as well in order to
verify the build.
Please note that a subsequent commit (final patch of the series) will:
A) Add OvmfPkg/8254TimerDxe driver in OVMF FDF files;
B) Remove the consumption of PcAtChipsetPkg/8254TimerDxe driver in OVMF
DSC/FDF files.
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Ray Ni <ray.ni@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hao Wu <hao.a.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
REF:https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1496
This commit copies the exact 8254TimerDxe driver from PcAtChipsetPkg to
OvmfPkg.
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Ray Ni <ray.ni@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hao Wu <hao.a.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
REF:https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1496
Several updates have been made to the OvmfPkg/AcpiPlatformDxe driver to
drop its dependency on PcAtChipsetPkg:
A) Consumes the PCD 'Pcd8259LegacyModeEdgeLevel' defined within OvmfPkg;
B) Remove the PcAtChipsetPkg DEC file dependency in the driver INF file.
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Ray Ni <ray.ni@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hao Wu <hao.a.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
REF:https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1496
Several updates have been made to the
OvmfPkg/8259InterruptControllerDxe driver to make it build under OvmfPkg:
A) Update the driver INF file to consume PCDs defined within OvmfPkg;
B) Remove the unnecessary dependency on the IntelFrameworkPkg header file
'FrameworkDxe.h';
C) Remove the IntelFrameworkPkg & PcAtChipsetPkg DEC files dependency in
the driver INF file.
A new GUID has been updated for the INF file.
Corresponding changes have been made in OVMF DSC files as well in order to
verify the build.
Please note that a subsequent commit (final patch of the series) will:
A) Add OvmfPkg/8259InterruptControllerDxe driver in OVMF FDF files;
B) Remove the consumption of PcAtChipsetPkg/8259InterruptControllerDxe
driver in OVMF DSC/FDF files;
C) Remove the consumption of
gPcAtChipsetPkgTokenSpaceGuid.Pcd8259LegacyModeEdgeLevel in OVMF DSC
files.
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
Cc: Ray Ni <ray.ni@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Hao Wu <hao.a.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>