The StandaloneMmPkg currently has code for supporting
Arm architecture only. Support for X64 and IA32 is
currently under development on a separate branch.
However, StandaloneMmPkg/StandaloneMmPkg.dsc is
indicating that support for X64 and IA32 is
available which is causing build failures.
This has been reported in
https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=2253
This issue has been discussed earlier on the list:
(1) https://edk2.groups.io/g/devel/message/47276
(2) https://edk2.groups.io/g/devel/message/47283
In light of the above, this patch removes IA32 and X64
from SUPPORTED_ARCHITECTURES, until support for the
respective architectures is merged into StandaloneMmPkg.
Cc: Achin Gupta <achin.gupta@arm.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Supreeth Venkatesh <supreeth.venkatesh@arm.com>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sami Mujawar <sami.mujawar@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
An extra 's' slipped into the FvIsBeingProcessed function
name. Drop it to fix the typo.
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daude <philmd@redhat.com>
The FvHasBeenProcessed() and FvIsBeingProcesssed() functions make sure
that every firmware volume is processed only once (every driver in every
firmware volume should be discovered only once). For this, the functions
use a linked list.
In MdeModulePkg's DXE Core and SMM Core, the key used for identifying
those firmware volumes that have been processed is the EFI_HANDLE on which
the DXE or SMM firmware volume protocol is installed. In the
StandaloneMmPkg core however, the key is the address of the firmware
volume header; that is, it has type (EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_HEADER*).
(EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_HEADER*) has nothing to do with EFI_HANDLE.
EFI_HANDLE just happens to be specified as (VOID*), and therefore the
conversion between (EFI_FIRMWARE_VOLUME_HEADER*) and EFI_HANDLE is silent.
(The FvHasBeenProcessed() and FvIsBeingProcesssed() functions were likely
copied verbatim from MdeModulePkg's DXE Core and/or the SMM Core, and not
flagged by the compiler in StandaloneMmPkg due to UEFI regrettably
specifying EFI_HANDLE as (VOID*), thereby enabling the above implicit
conversion.)
We should not exploit this circumstance. Represent the key type faithfully
instead.
This is a semantic fix; there is no change in operation.
Cc: Achin Gupta <achin.gupta@arm.com>
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Supreeth Venkatesh <supreeth.venkatesh@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiewen Yao <Jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Achin Gupta <achin.gupta@arm.com>
The StandaloneMmPkg .DSC file went out of sync with the changes
applied to the package when I enabled this code on the Synquacer
platform in edk2-platforms. So apply the necessary changes to make
this package build in isolation.
Reviewed-by: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Build-tested-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
The PCD PcdStandaloneMmEnable is unused, and shouldn't exist in the
first place since the value is implied by the context (it is never
valid to set it to FALSE for standalone MM or TRUE for traditional
MM). So drop it.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: "Yao, Jiewen" <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Achin Gupta <achin.gupta@arm.com>
Remove the support that permits calls into the MM context to dispatch
firmware volumes that are not part of the initial standalone MM firmware
volume.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: "Yao, Jiewen" <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Achin Gupta <achin.gupta@arm.com>
Instead of deferring dispatch of the remaining MM drivers once the
CPU driver has been dispatched, proceed and dispatch all drivers.
This makes sense for standalone MM, since all dispatchable drivers
should be present in the initial firmware volume anyway: dispatch
of additional FVs originating in the non-secure side is not supported.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: "Yao, Jiewen" <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Achin Gupta <achin.gupta@arm.com>
Standalone MM requires 4 KB section alignment for all images, so that
strict permissions can be applied. Unfortunately, this results in a
lot of wasted space, which is usually costly in the secure world
environment that standalone MM is expected to operate in.
So let's permit the standalone MM drivers (but not the core) to be
delivered in a compressed firmware volume.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: "Yao, Jiewen" <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Achin Gupta <achin.gupta@arm.com>
Sending DEBUG output to the serial port should only be done via
DebugLib calls, which is in charge of initializing the serial
port when appropriate. So drop the explicit SerialPortInitialize ()
invocation, and rely on normal constructor ordering to get the
serial port into the appropriate state at the right time.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: "Yao, Jiewen" <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Achin Gupta <achin.gupta@arm.com>
Building StandaloneMmPkg from its .DSC is mainly intended for build
coverage, and so platform specific configuration such as UART addresses
don't belong here.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: "Yao, Jiewen" <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Achin Gupta <achin.gupta@arm.com>
gEfiMmConfigurationProtocolGuid is already defined in MdePkg, so drop
the duplicate definition from StandaloneMmPkg.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by "Yao, Jiewen" <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
In a system implementing the variable store in MM, there are no variable
arch protocol and variable write arch protocol installed into the
DXE_SMM protocol database. On such systems, it is not required to
locate these protocols by the DXE runtime variable drivers because
it can be assumed that these protocols are already installed in the
MM context. But then such an implementation will deviate from the
existing traditional MM based variable driver implementation.
So in order to maintain consistency with the traditional MM variable
driver implementation, allow platforms to install these protocols into
the DXE protocol database but these protocol will not be consumed
by non-secure variable service runtime driver.
The Platform which uses StandaloneMM based secure variable storage
have to include this library
Example
In edk2-platforms/Platform/ARM/SgiPkg/SgiPlatform.dsc
ArmPkg/Drivers/MmCommunicationDxe/MmCommunication.inf {
<LibraryClasses>
NULL|StandaloneMmPkg/Library/VariableMmDependency/VariableMmDependency.inf
}
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Jagadeesh Ujja <jagadeesh.ujja@arm.com>
Acked-by "Yao, Jiewen" <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
TE images take up less space when using 4 KB section alignment, since
the FFS/FV generation code optimizes away the redundant, nested padding.
This saves 4 KB of space, which is a worthwhile improvement for code
that executes in place in secure context.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Achin Gupta <achin.gupta@arm.com>
The dispatcher uses the PE/COFF loader to load images into the heap,
but only does so after copying the entire image first, leading to
two copies being made for no good reason.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Achin Gupta <achin.gupta@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
The special handling of the EFI_IMAGE_SUBSYSTEM_EFI_RUNTIME_DRIVER
attribute is only necessary for images that are relocated twice, i.e.,
in the context of SetVirtualAddressMap (). This does not apply to
standalone MM modules, so drop the check.
Drop some redundant DEBUG output while at it.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Achin Gupta <achin.gupta@arm.com>
ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (x) is a shorthand for ASSERT(!EFI_ERROR(x)), and so
it should only be used with EFI_STATUS type expressions.
So drop two instances that operate on other types, since neither looks
particularly useful.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Supreeth Venkatesh <supreeth.venkatesh@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Achin Gupta <achin.gupta@arm.com>
Remove MM_STANDALONE from the list of permitted modules for this library.
It should only be used by the standalone MM core.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Jagadeesh Ujja <jagadeesh.ujja@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Achin Gupta <achin.gupta@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
This MemoryAllocationLib code is based on the staging implementation of
StandaloneMmPkg, with the following changes:
- use correct MODULE_TYPE
- include MmServicesTableLib instead of declaring gMmst directly
- update code comments referring to the MM core
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Jagadeesh Ujja <jagadeesh.ujja@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Achin Gupta <achin.gupta@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
This HobLib code is based on the staging implementation of
StandaloneMmPkg, with the following changes:
- drop the unused AArch64/StandaloneMmCoreHobLibInternal.c source file
- remove hack from HobLibConstructor()
- update code comments referring the MM core
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Jagadeesh Ujja <jagadeesh.ujja@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Achin Gupta <achin.gupta@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
The StandaloneMM image executes in S-EL0 on reference Arm platforms
and is deployed by the trusted firmware as BL32 image. Memory for the
Standalone MM drivers is marked as RW+XN initially, allowing the
drivers to be loaded into the memory. Once loaded, the memory
attributes need to be changed to RO+XN for rodata sections and RO+X
for code sections.
Achieve this through the extra action 'UpdatePeCoffPermissions' to
request the privileged firmware in EL3 to update the permissions.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Sughosh Ganu <sughosh.ganu@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Achin Gupta <achin.gupta@arm.com>
The MMU functions needed for StandaloneMM image are now exported
through a separate library class. Make the corresponding change in the
core's entry point inf file so that it references the correct library
class for modifying the MMU attributes.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Sughosh Ganu <sughosh.ganu@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Achin Gupta <achin.gupta@arm.com>
Introduction of the -mstrict-align flag results in GCC attempting
to use memset to zero out the InitMmFoundationSvcArgs structure.
In the absence of this C library function, this patch explicitly
zeroes this data structure prior to use.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Achin Gupta <achin.gupta@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sughosh Ganu <sughosh.ganu@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Achin Gupta <achin.gupta@arm.com>
On AArch64, Standalone MM during the SEC phase runs in S-EL0 with
SCTLR_EL1.A=1. This patch adds the -mstrict-align compiler flag to
ensure that the generated code is compliant with the runtime
alignment checks.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Achin Gupta <achin.gupta@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sughosh Ganu <sughosh.ganu@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Achin Gupta <achin.gupta@arm.com>
This patch fixes the dependency PL011UartLib has on PL011UartClockLib by
including its implementation path in the StandaloneMm DSC file.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Achin Gupta <achin.gupta@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sughosh Ganu <sughosh.ganu@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Achin Gupta <achin.gupta@arm.com>
This patch adds a simple CPU driver that exports the
EFI_MM_CONFIGURATION_PROTOCOL to allow registration of the Standalone
MM Foundation entry point. It preserves the existing notification
mechanism for the configuration protocol.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Sughosh Ganu <sughosh.ganu@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Achin Gupta <achin.gupta@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Supreeth Venkatesh <supreeth.venkatesh@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Achin Gupta <achin.gupta@arm.com>
The Standalone MM environment runs in S-EL0 in AArch64 on ARM Standard
Platforms and is initialised during the SEC phase. ARM Trusted firmware
in EL3 is responsible for initialising the architectural context for
S-EL0 and loading the Standalone MM image. The memory allocated to this
image is marked as RO+X. Heap memory is marked as RW+XN.
Certain actions have to be completed prior to executing the generic code
in the Standalone MM Core module. These are:
1. Memory permission attributes for each section of the Standalone MM
Core module need to be changed prior to accessing any RW data.
2. A Hob list has to be created with information that allows the MM
environment to initialise and dispatch drivers.
Furthermore, this module is responsible for handing over runtime MM
events to the Standalone MM CPU driver and returning control to ARM
Trusted Firmware upon event completion. Hence it needs to know the CPU
driver entry point.
This patch implements an entry point module that ARM Trusted Firmware
jumps to in S-EL0. It then performs the above actions before calling the
Standalone MM Foundation entry point and handling subsequent MM events.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Sughosh Ganu <sughosh.ganu@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Achin Gupta <achin.gupta@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Supreeth Venkatesh <supreeth.venkatesh@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Achin Gupta <achin.gupta@arm.com>
Management Mode (MM) is a generic term used to describe a secure
execution environment provided by the CPU and related silicon that is
entered when the CPU detects a MMI. For x86 systems, this can be
implemented with System Management Mode (SMM). For ARM systems, this can
be implemented with TrustZone (TZ).
A MMI can be a CPU instruction or interrupt. Upon detection of a MMI, a
CPU will jump to the MM Entry Point and save some portion of its state
(the "save state") such that execution can be resumed.
The MMI can be generated synchronously by software or asynchronously by
a hardware event. Each MMI source can be detected, cleared and disabled.
Some systems provide for special memory (Management Mode RAM or MMRAM)
which is set aside for software running in MM. Usually the MMRAM is
hidden during normal CPU execution, but this is not required. Usually,
after MMRAM is hidden it cannot be exposed until the next system reset.
The MM Core Interface Specification describes three pieces of the PI
Management Mode architecture:
1. MM Dispatch
During DXE, the DXE Foundation works with the MM Foundation to
schedule MM drivers for execution in the discovered firmware volumes.
2. MM Initialization
MM related code opens MMRAM, creates the MMRAM memory map, and
launches the MM Foundation, which provides the necessary services to
launch MM-related drivers. Then, sometime before boot, MMRAM is
closed and locked. This piece may be completed during the
SEC, PEI or DXE phases.
3. MMI Management
When an MMI generated, the MM environment is created and then the MMI
sources are detected and MMI handlers called.
This patch implements the MM Core.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Sughosh Ganu <sughosh.ganu@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Supreeth Venkatesh <supreeth.venkatesh@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
The Standalone MM environment is initialized during the SEC phase on ARM
Standard Platforms. The MM Core driver implements an entry point module
which is architecture specific and runs prior to the generic core driver
code. The former creates a Hob list that the latter consumes. This
happens in the same phase.
This patch implements a Hob library that can be used by the entry point
module to produce a Hob list and by the core driver code to consume it.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Achin Gupta <achin.gupta@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Supreeth Venkatesh <supreeth.venkatesh@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiewen Yao <Jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sughosh Ganu <sughosh.ganu@arm.com>
MM memory check library library implementation. This library consumes
MM_ACCESS_PROTOCOL to get MMRAM information. In order to use this
library instance, the platform should produce all MMRAM range via
MM_ACCESS_PROTOCOL, including the range for firmware (like MM Core
and MM driver) and/or specific dedicated hardware.
This patch provides services for MM Memory Operation.
The management mode Mem Library provides function for checking if buffer
is outside MMRAM and valid. It also provides functions for copy data
from MMRAM to non-MMRAM, from non-MMRAM to MMRAM,
from non-MMRAM to non-MMRAM, or set data in non-MMRAM.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Supreeth Venkatesh <supreeth.venkatesh@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Achin Gupta <achin.gupta@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiewen Yao <Jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sughosh Ganu <sughosh.ganu@arm.com>
This patch implements a firmware volume library that can be used by the
Standalone management mode core module to parse the firmware volume.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Supreeth Venkatesh <supreeth.venkatesh@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Achin Gupta <achin.gupta@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiewen Yao <Jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sughosh Ganu <sughosh.ganu@arm.com>
This patch deletes "StandaloneMmPkg" which was created as a file
intially. This patch enables creation of "StandaloneMmPkg" as a folder.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Supreeth Venkatesh <supreeth.venkatesh@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Achin Gupta <achin.gupta@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiewen Yao <Jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sughosh Ganu <sughosh.ganu@arm.com>
This patch adds maintainers, reviewer and directory for the
StandaloneMmPkg. This package will host an implementation of Standalone
Management Mode as specified in the Platform Initialization (PI)
Specification, Volume 4: Management Mode Core Interface.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Achin Gupta <achin.gupta@arm.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiewen.yao@intel.com
Reviewed-by: Michael D Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Leif Lindholm <leif.lindholm@linaro.org>
Sami Mujawar
Philippe Mathieu-Daude
Laszlo Ersek
Ard Biesheuvel
Michael D Kinney
Jagadeesh Ujja
Sughosh Ganu
Achin Gupta
Supreeth Venkatesh