Commit Graph

751 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Ard Biesheuvel 5528732a51 OvmfPkg: implement UEFI driver for Virtio RNG devices
This implements a UEFI driver model driver for Virtio devices of type
VIRTIO_SUBSYSTEM_ENTROPY_SOURCE, and exposes them via instances of
the EFI_RNG_PROTOCOL protocol, supporting the EFI_RNG_ALGORITHM_RAW
algorithm only.

Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
2016-02-24 12:07:32 +01:00
Laszlo Ersek 8bc951a264 OvmfPkg: VirtioFlush(): return the number of bytes written by the host
VirtioLib provides an API for simple, synchronous (request/response-style)
virtio communication. The guest driver builds one descriptor chain, link
for link, with VirtioPrepare() and VirtioAppendDesc(), then submits the
chain, and awaits the processing, with VirtioFlush().

The descriptor chain is always built at the beginning of the descriptor
area, with the head descriptor having descriptor index 0.

In order to submit the descriptor chain to the host, the guest always
pushes a new "available element" to the Available Ring, in genuine
queue-like fashion, with the new element referencing the head descriptor
(which always has index 0, see above).

In turn, after processing, the host always pushes a new "used element" to
the Used Ring, in genuine queue-like fashion, with the new element
referencing the head descriptor of the chain that was just processed. The
same element also reports the number of bytes that the host wrote,
consecutively across the host-writeable buffers that were linked by the
descriptors.

(See "OvmfPkg/VirtioNetDxe/TechNotes.txt" for a diagram about the
descriptor area and the rings.)

Because at most one descriptor chain can be in flight with VirtioLib at
any time,

- the Available Ring and the Used Ring proceed in lock-step,

- and the head descriptor that the new "available" and "used" elements can
  ever reference has index 0.

Based on the above, we can modify VirtioFlush() to return the number of
bytes written by the host across the descriptor chain. The virtio-block
and virtio-scsi drivers don't care (they have other ways to parse the data
produced by the host), while the virtio-net driver doesn't use
VirtioFlush() at all (it employs VirtioLib only to set up its rings).

However, the virtio entropy device,  to be covered in the upcoming
patches, reports the amount of randomness produced by the host only
through this quantity.

Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
2016-02-24 12:07:32 +01:00
Laszlo Ersek d92eaabefb OvmfPkg: simplify VARIABLE_STORE_HEADER generation
Before the merger of the authenticated and non-authenticated variable
drivers (commit fa0737a839), we had to match the varstore header GUID in
"OvmfPkg/VarStore.fdf.inc" to SECURE_BOOT_ENABLE, because the opposite
GUID would cause either driver to fail an assertion. The header structures
for individual variables residing in the varstore were different
(VARIABLE_HEADER vs. AUTHENTICATED_VARIABLE_HEADER), and each driver could
only handle its own, so this GUID enforcement was necessary.

Since the unification of the variable driver however, it treats (a)
variable store format, and (b) AuthVariableLib instance as independent
characteristics; it can always manipulate variable stores with both header
types. All variations boot now; the difference is whether authenticated
variables, and special variables computed from them (like SecureBoot) are
supported at runtime:

    variable store                                  non-auth   auth and SB
    header GUID            AuthVariableLib          variables  variables
--  ---------------------  -------------------  ->  ---------  -----------
 1  Variable               SecurityPkg/...          supported  unsupported
 2  Variable               AuthVariableLibNull      supported  unsupported
 3  AuthenticatedVariable  SecurityPkg/...          supported  supported
 4  AuthenticatedVariable  AuthVariableLibNull      supported  unsupported

At the moment, SECURE_BOOT_ENABLE selects between cases #2 (FALSE) and #3
(TRUE). That is, it controls both the varstore header GUID in
"OvmfPkg/VarStore.fdf.inc", and the AuthVariableLib resolution in the DSC
files.

Exploiting the unified driver's flexibility, we can simplify
"OvmfPkg/VarStore.fdf.inc" by picking the AuthenticatedVariable GUID as a
constant, and letting SECURE_BOOT_ENABLE control only the AuthVariableLib
resolution. This amounts to SECURE_BOOT_ENABLE choosing between cases #3
(TRUE) and #4 (FALSE), with identical results as before.

Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Star Zeng <star.zeng@intel.com>
Ref: http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.bios.edk2.devel/7319/focus=7344
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Star Zeng <star.zeng@intel.com>
2016-02-15 17:47:29 +01:00
Laszlo Ersek d7c0dfaef2 OvmfPkg: QemuBootOrderLib: recognize NVMe devices
This patch enables QemuBootOrderLib to parse OFW device paths formatted by
QEMU commit a907ec52cc1a:

  nvme: generate OpenFirmware device path in the "bootorder" fw_cfg file

With both patches applied, OVMF will honor the bootindex=N property of the
NVMe device:

  -drive id=drive0,if=none,format=FORMAT,file=PATHNAME \
  -device nvme,drive=drive0,serial=SERIAL,bootindex=N
                                          ^^^^^^^^^^^

Cc: Vladislav Vovchenko <vladislav.vovchenko@sk.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Reference: https://github.com/tianocore/edk2/issues/48
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Tested-by: Vladislav Vovchenko <vladislav.vovchenko@sk.com>

git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@19792 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
2016-02-02 15:30:27 +00:00
Laszlo Ersek 8ae3832df9 OvmfPkg: include NvmExpressDxe driver
QEMU emulates NVMe. NvmExpressDxe seems to work well with it. The relevant
QEMU options are

  -drive id=drive0,if=none,format=FORMAT,file=PATHNAME \
  -device nvme,drive=drive0,serial=SERIAL

where the required SERIAL value sets the Serial Number (SN) field of the
"Identify Controller Data Structure". It is an ASCII string with up to 20
characters, which QEMU pads with spaces to maximum length.

(Refer to "NVME_ADMIN_CONTROLLER_DATA.Sn" in
"MdeModulePkg/Bus/Pci/NvmExpressDxe/NvmExpressHci.h".)

Cc: Vladislav Vovchenko <vladislav.vovchenko@sk.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Reference: https://github.com/tianocore/edk2/issues/48
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Tested-by: Vladislav Vovchenko <vladislav.vovchenko@sk.com>

git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@19791 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
2016-02-02 15:30:25 +00:00
Jordan Justen e3dca1859b OvmfPkg: Increase default RELEASE build image size to 2MB
Fixes: https://github.com/tianocore/edk2/issues/47
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Bruce Cran <bruce@cran.org.uk>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>

git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@19775 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
2016-01-29 19:06:47 +00:00
Laszlo Ersek 1fea9ddb4e OvmfPkg: execute option ROM images regardless of Secure Boot
Change the image verification policy for option ROM images to 0x00
(ALWAYS_EXECUTE).

While this may not be a good idea for physical platforms (see e.g.
<https://trmm.net/Thunderstrike>), on the QEMU platform the benefits seem
to outweigh the drawbacks:

- For QEMU's virtual PCI devices, and for some assigned PCI devices, the
  option ROMs come from host-side files, which can never be rewritten from
  within the guest. Since the host admin has full control over a guest
  anyway, executing option ROMs that originate from host-side files
  presents no additional threat to the guest.

- For assigned physical PCI devices with option ROMs, the argument is not
  so clear-cut. In theory a setup could exist where:

  - the host-side UEFI firmware (with DENY_EXECUTE_ON_SECURITY_VIOLATION)
    rejects the option ROM of a malicious physical PCI device, but

  - when the device is assigned to the guest, OVMF executes the option ROM
    in the guest,

  - the option ROM breaks out of the guest (using an assumed QEMU
    vulnerability) and gains QEMU user privileges on the host.

  However, in order to escalate as far as it would happen on the bare
  metal with ALWAYS_EXECUTE (i.e., in order to gain firmware-level access
  on the host), the malicious option ROM would have to break through (1)
  QEMU, (2) traditional UID and GID based privilege separation on the
  host, (3) sVirt (SELinux) on the host, (4) the host OS - host firmware
  boundary. This is not impossible, but not likely enough to discourage
  the use cases below.

- This patch makes it possible to use unsigned iPXE network drivers that
  QEMU presents in the option ROMs of virtual NICs and assigned SR-IOV
  VFs, even if Secure Boot is in User Mode or Deployed Mode.

- The change also makes it possible to execute unsigned, outdated
  (revoked), or downright malicious option ROMs of assigned physical
  devices in guests, for corporate, entertainment, academia, or security
  research purposes.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Chao Zhang <chao.b.zhang@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Zhang <chao.b.zhang@intel.com>

git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@19614 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
2016-01-07 18:48:17 +00:00
Laszlo Ersek 65d2bf4223 OvmfPkg: inherit Image Verification Policy defaults from SecurityPkg
Secure Boot support was originally addded to OvmfPkg on 2012-Mar-09, in
SVN r13093 (git 8cee3de7e9), titled

  OvmfPkg: Enable secure-boot support when SECURE_BOOT_ENABLE==TRUE

At that time the image verification policies in
SecurityPkg/SecurityPkg.dec were:

- option ROM image:      0x00 (ALWAYS_EXECUTE)
- removable media image: 0x05 (QUERY_USER_ON_SECURITY_VIOLATION)
- fixed media image:     0x05 (QUERY_USER_ON_SECURITY_VIOLATION)

The author of SVN r13093 apparently didn't want to depend on the
SecurityPkg defaults for the latter two image origins, plus the
ALWAYS_EXECUTE policy for option ROM images must have been deemed too lax.
For this reason SVN r13093 immediately spelled out 0x05
(QUERY_USER_ON_SECURITY_VIOLATION) within OvmfPkg for all three image
origins.

Fast forward to 2013-Aug-28: policy 0x05
(QUERY_USER_ON_SECURITY_VIOLATION) had been forbidden in the UEFI spec,
and SVN r14607 (git db44ea6c4e) reflected this in the source code:

- The policies for the latter two image origins were switched from 0x05 to
  0x04 (DENY_EXECUTE_ON_SECURITY_VIOLATION) in SecurityPkg,

- the patch changed the default policy for option ROM images too, from
  0x00 (ALWAYS_EXECUTE) to 0x04 (DENY_EXECUTE_ON_SECURITY_VIOLATION),

- any other client DSC files, including OvmfPkg's, underwent a whole-sale
  0x05 (QUERY_USER_ON_SECURITY_VIOLATION) -> 0x04
  (DENY_EXECUTE_ON_SECURITY_VIOLATION) replacement too.

The practical result of that patch for OvmfPkg was that the explicit 0x04
settings would equal the strict SecurityPkg defaults exactly.

And that's what we have today: the "override the default values from
SecurityPkg" comments in OvmfPkg's DSC files are stale, in practice.

It is extremely unlikely that SecurityPkg would change the defaults from
0x04 (DENY_EXECUTE_ON_SECURITY_VIOLATION) any time in the future, so let's
just inherit those in OvmfPkg.

Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Fu Siyuan <siyuan.fu@intel.com>
Cc: Chao Zhang <chao.b.zhang@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fu Siyuan <siyuan.fu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Chao Zhang <chao.b.zhang@intel.com>

git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@19613 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
2016-01-07 18:48:13 +00:00
Ard Biesheuvel ce44ee32d3 OvfmPkg/XenHypercallLib: add missing GCC_ASM_EXPORT to XenHypercall2
GCC_ASM_EXPORT() not only exports a symbol as a function, it also emits
a .type <xxx>, %function directive, which is used by the ARM linker to
decide whether to emit interworking branches. So replace the explicit
.global with GCC_ASM_EXPORT(), or the code will not be callable from
Thumb-2 code.

Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>

git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@19329 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
2015-12-17 17:10:59 +00:00
Liming Gao 17247f53d5 OvmfPkg: Fix VS2015 warning C4459 in XenBusDxe
warning C4459: declaration of 'xs' hides global declaration.
Update code to rename local variable xs to xsp to be different.

Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Acked-by: Michael Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>

git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@19116 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
2015-12-04 03:16:37 +00:00
Laszlo Ersek 5133d1f1d2 OvmfPkg: replace README fine print about X64 SMM S3 with PlatformPei check
At the moment, the "UefiCpuPkg/Universal/Acpi/S3Resume2Pei" module doesn't
support S3 resume if the platform has SMM enabled and the PEI phase is
built for X64. We document this in the README, but it is not conspicuous
enough.

Replace the "fine print" in the README with a runtime check in
PlatformPei.

Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>

git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@19070 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
2015-11-30 23:36:31 +00:00
Laszlo Ersek 5e04f4b7e1 OvmfPkg: README: document SMM status
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>

git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@19066 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
2015-11-30 18:49:07 +00:00
Laszlo Ersek 46df0216b0 OvmfPkg: pull in SMM-based variable driver stack
When -D SMM_REQUIRE is given, replace both
- OvmfPkg/QemuFlashFvbServicesRuntimeDxe/FvbServicesRuntimeDxe.inf and
- OvmfPkg/EmuVariableFvbRuntimeDxe/Fvb.inf
with
- OvmfPkg/QemuFlashFvbServicesRuntimeDxe/FvbServicesSmm.inf.

The outermost (= runtime DXE driver) VariableSmmRuntimeDxe enters SMM, and
the rest:
- the privileged half of the variable driver, VariableSmm,
- the fault tolerant write driver, FaultTolerantWriteSmm,
- and the FVB driver, FvbServicesSmm,
work in SMM purely.

We also resolve the BaseCryptLib class for DXE_SMM_DRIVER modules, for the
authenticated VariableSmm driver's sake.

Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>

git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@19065 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
2015-11-30 18:49:03 +00:00
Laszlo Ersek 1b0a8e6281 OvmfPkg: consolidate variable driver stack in DSC and FDF files
The following modules constitute the variable driver stack:

- QemuFlashFvbServicesRuntimeDxe and EmuVariableFvbRuntimeDxe, runtime
  alternatives for providing the Firmware Volume Block(2) Protocol,
  dependent on qemu pflash presence,

- FaultTolerantWriteDxe, providing the Fault Tolerant Write Protocol,

- MdeModulePkg/Universal/Variable/RuntimeDxe, independently of
  -D SECURE_BOOT_ENABLE, providing the Variable and Variable Write
  Architectural Protocols.

Let's move these drivers closer to each other in the DSC and FDF files, so
that we can switch the variable driver stack to SMM with more local
changes.

Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>

git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@19064 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
2015-11-30 18:48:59 +00:00
Laszlo Ersek b963ec494c OvmfPkg: QemuFlashFvbServicesRuntimeDxe: adhere to -D SMM_REQUIRE
When the user requires "security" by passing -D SMM_REQUIRE, and
consequently by setting PcdSmmSmramRequire, enforce flash-based variables.

Furthermore, add two ASSERT()s to catch if the wrong module were pulled
into the build.

Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>

git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@19063 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
2015-11-30 18:48:54 +00:00
Laszlo Ersek 79397dbd2e OvmfPkg: QemuFlashFvbServicesRuntimeDxe: add DXE_SMM_DRIVER build
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>

git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@19062 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
2015-11-30 18:48:50 +00:00
Laszlo Ersek 0d5d4205e3 OvmfPkg: build PiSmmCpuDxeSmm for -D SMM_REQUIRE
At this point we can enable building PiSmmCpuDxeSmm.

CPU specific features, like SMRR detection, and functions that are used to
initialize SMM and process SMIs, are abstracted through the
SmmCpuFeaturesLib class for the PiSmmCpuDxeSmm module. Resolve it to our
own implementation under OvmfPkg -- it allows PiSmmCpuDxeSmm to work with
QEMU's and KVM's 64-bit state save map format, which follows the
definition from AMD's programmer manual.

SmmCpuPlatformHookLib provides platform specific functions that are used
to initialize SMM and process SMIs. Resolve it to the one Null instance
provided by UefiCpuPkg, which is expected to work for most platforms.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
[pbonzini@redhat.com: resolve the SmmCpuFeaturesLib class to OVMF's own
 instance]

Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>

git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@19061 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
2015-11-30 18:48:46 +00:00
Laszlo Ersek 92b87f1c8c OvmfPkg: build CpuS3DataDxe for -D SMM_REQUIRE
The PiSmmCpuDxeSmm driver from UefiCpuPkg depends on the ACPI_CPU_DATA
structure -- created by a platform- and CPU-specific driver -- in order to
support ACPI S3. The address of this structure is communicated through the
dynamic PCD PcdCpuS3DataAddress.

The "UefiCpuPkg/Include/AcpiCpuData.h" header file documents the fields of
this structure in detail.

The simple/generic "UefiCpuPkg/CpuS3DataDxe" driver creates and populates
the structure in a conformant way, and it co-operates well with
PiSmmCpuDxeSmm, for OVMF's purposes.

         PlatformBdsLib  CpuS3DataDxe     PiSmmCpuDxeSmm    S3Resume2Pei
         (DXE_DRIVER)    (DXE_DRIVER)     (DXE_SMM_DRIVER)  (PEIM)
         --------------  ---------------  ----------------  --------------
normal                   collects data
boot                     except MTRR
                         settings into
                         ACPI_CPU_DATA

                         sets
                         PcdCpuS3Da...

         signals
         End-of-Dxe
            |
            +----------> collects MTRR
                         settings into
                         ACPI_CPU_DATA

         installs
         [Dxe]Smm
         ReadyToLock
            |
            +---------------------------> fetches
                                          PcdCpuS3Dat...

                                          copies
                                          ACPI_CPU_DATA
                                          into SMRAM

runtime

S3
suspend

S3                                                          transfers
resume                                                      control to
                                                            PiSmmCpuDxe...
                                                                |
                                          uses             <----+
                                          ACPI_CPU_DATA
                                          from SMRAM

Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>

git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@19060 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
2015-11-30 18:46:55 +00:00
Laszlo Ersek bb0f18b0bc OvmfPkg: any AP in SMM should not wait for the BSP for more than 100 ms
This patch complements the previous one, "OvmfPkg: use relaxed AP SMM
synchronization mode". While that patch focuses on the case when the SMI
is raised synchronously by the BSP, on the BSP:

  BSPHandler()             [UefiCpuPkg/PiSmmCpuDxeSmm/MpService.c]
    SmmWaitForApArrival()  [UefiCpuPkg/PiSmmCpuDxeSmm/MpService.c]
      IsSyncTimerTimeout() [UefiCpuPkg/PiSmmCpuDxeSmm/SyncTimer.c]

this patch concerns itself with the case when it is one of the APs that
raises (and sees delivered) the synchronous SMI:

  APHandler()            [UefiCpuPkg/PiSmmCpuDxeSmm/MpService.c]
    IsSyncTimerTimeout() [UefiCpuPkg/PiSmmCpuDxeSmm/SyncTimer.c]

Namely, in APHandler() the AP waits for the BSP to enter SMM regardless of
PcdCpuSmmSyncMode, for PcdCpuSmmApSyncTimeout microseconds (the default
value is 1 second). If the BSP doesn't show up in SMM within that
interval, then the AP brings it in with a directed SMI, and waits for the
BSP again for PcdCpuSmmApSyncTimeout microseconds.

Although during boot services, SmmControl2DxeTrigger() is only called by
the BSP, at runtime the OS can invoke runtime services from an AP (it can
even be forced with "taskset -c 1 efibootmgr"). Because on QEMU
SmmControl2DxeTrigger() only raises the SMI for the calling processor (BSP
and AP alike), the first interval above times out invariably in such cases
-- the BSP never shows up before the AP calls it in.

In order to mitigate the performance penalty, decrease
PcdCpuSmmApSyncTimeout to one tenth of its default value: 100 ms. (For
comparison, Vlv2TbltDevicePkg sets 1 ms.)

NOTE: once QEMU becomes capable of synchronous broadcast SMIs, this patch
and the previous one ("OvmfPkg: use relaxed AP SMM synchronization mode")
should be reverted, and SmmControl2DxeTrigger() should be adjusted
instead.

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>

git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@19059 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
2015-11-30 18:46:50 +00:00
Paolo Bonzini 9b1e378811 OvmfPkg: use relaxed AP SMM synchronization mode
Port 0xb2 on QEMU only sends an SMI to the currently executing processor.
The SMI handler, however, and in particular SmmWaitForApArrival, currently
expects that SmmControl2DxeTrigger triggers an SMI IPI on all processors
rather than just the BSP.  Thus all SMM invocations loop for a second (the
default value of PcdCpuSmmApSyncTimeout) before SmmWaitForApArrival sends
another SMI IPI to the APs.

With the default SmmCpuFeaturesLib, 32-bit machines must broadcast SMIs
because 32-bit machines must reset the MTRRs on each entry to system
management modes (they have no SMRRs).  However, our virtual platform
does not have problems with cacheability of SMRAM, so we can use "directed"
SMIs instead.  To do this, just set gUefiCpuPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdCpuSmmSyncMode
to 1 (aka SmmCpuSyncModeRelaxedAp).  This fixes SMM on multiprocessor virtual
machines.

Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>

git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@19058 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
2015-11-30 18:46:46 +00:00
Paolo Bonzini c1fcd80bf4 OvmfPkg: SmmCpuFeaturesLib: customize state save map format
This adjusts the previously introduced state save map access functions, to
account for QEMU and KVM's 64-bit state save map following the AMD spec
rather than the Intel one.

Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
[lersek@redhat.com: reflow commit message, convert patch to CRLF]

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>

git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@19057 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
2015-11-30 18:46:42 +00:00
Paolo Bonzini 4036b4e57c OvmfPkg: SmmCpuFeaturesLib: implement SMRAM state save map access
This implementation copies SMRAM state save map access from the
PiSmmCpuDxeSmm module.

The most notable change is:

- dropping support for EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_IO

- changing the implementation of EFI_SMM_SAVE_STATE_REGISTER_LMA to use
  the SMM revision id instead of a local variable (which
  UefiCpuPkg/PiSmmCpuDxeSmm/PiSmmCpuDxeSmm.c initializes from CPUID's LM
  bit).  This accounts for QEMU's implementation of x86_64, which always
  uses revision 0x20064 even if the LM bit is zero.

Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
[lersek@redhat.com: reflow commit message & fix typo, convert patch to
 CRLF]

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>

git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@19056 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
2015-11-30 18:46:37 +00:00
Paolo Bonzini d7e71b2925 OvmfPkg: SmmCpuFeaturesLib: remove unnecessary bits
SMRR, MTRR, and SMM Feature Control support is not needed on a virtual
platform.

Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
[lersek@redhat.com: insert space between ASSERT and (), convert to CRLF,
 refresh against SVN r18958]

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>

git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@19055 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
2015-11-30 18:46:32 +00:00
Paolo Bonzini 86d71589c1 OvmfPkg: import SmmCpuFeaturesLib from UefiCpuPkg
The next patches will customize the implementation, but let's start from
the common version to better show the changes.

Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
[lersek@redhat.com: drop UNI file, keep whitespace intact, generate new
 FILE_GUID, split off DSC changes, reflow commit message, refresh against
 SVN r18958]

Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>

git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@19054 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
2015-11-30 18:46:27 +00:00
Laszlo Ersek 896d3dcf25 OvmfPkg: set gUefiCpuPkgTokenSpaceGuid.PcdCpuSmmEnableBspElection to FALSE
Explanation from Michael Kinney:

  This PCD allows a platform to provide PlatformSmmBspElection() in a
  platform specific SmmCpuPlatformHookLib instance to decide which CPU
  gets elected to be the BSP in each SMI.

  The SmmCpuPlatformHookLibNull [instance] always returns EFI_NOT_READY
  for that function, which makes the module behave the same as the PCD
  being set to FALSE.

  The default is TRUE, so the platform lib is always called, so a platform
  developer can implement the hook function and does not have to also
  change a PCD setting for the hook function to be active.

  A platform that wants to eliminate the call to the hook function
  [altogether] can set the PCD to FALSE.

  So for OVMF, I think it makes sense to set this PCD to FALSE in the DSC
  file.

Suggested-by: Michael Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>

git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@19053 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
2015-11-30 18:42:35 +00:00
Laszlo Ersek decb365b00 OvmfPkg: select LocalApicLib instance with x2apic support
Although neither LocalApicLib instance is suitable for runtime DXE drivers
(because they access the APIC at the physical address retrieved from
either MSR_IA32_APIC_BASE_ADDRESS or PcdCpuLocalApicBaseAddress), they are
suitable for SMM drivers -- SMM drivers are not influenced by the runtime
OS's virtual address map.

PiSmmCpuDxeSmm links against LocalApicLib. 64-bit Linux guests tend to
enable x2apic mode even in simple VCPU configurations (e.g., 4 sockets, 1
core/socket, 1 thread/core):

  [    0.028173] x2apic enabled

If PiSmmCpuDxeSmm was linked with the BaseXApicLib instance (i.e., with no
x2apic support), then the next runtime service call that is backed by an
SMM driver triggers the following ASSERT in BaseXApicLib (because the
latter notices that x2apic has been enabled, which it doesn't support):

  ASSERT .../UefiCpuPkg/Library/BaseXApicLib/BaseXApicLib.c(263):
  ApicBaseMsr.Bits.Extd == 0

It is reasonable to give all LocalApicLib client modules in OVMF the same
level of x2apic support, hence resolve LocalApicLib globally to
BaseXApicX2ApicLib. This will not be conditional on -D SMM_REQUIRE,
because BaseXApicX2ApicLib is compatible with BaseXApicLib in any
environment where the latter can be used.

Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>

git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@19052 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
2015-11-30 18:42:31 +00:00
Michael Kinney cbd5d723d5 OvmfPkg: resolve DebugAgentLib for DXE_SMM_DRIVER modules
Add mappings to DebugAgentLib for SMM modules to prevent build breaks when
SMM_REQUIRE and SOURCE_DEBUG_ENABLE are both set.

Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Michael Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>
[lersek@redhat.com: cover the X64 dsc, update commit msg, kudos Jordan]
Cc: Michael Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>

git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@19051 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
2015-11-30 18:42:27 +00:00
Laszlo Ersek c30ff8f401 OvmfPkg: resolve CpuExceptionHandlerLib for DXE_SMM_DRIVER modules
UefiCpuPkg/PiSmmCpuDxeSmm depends on this library (the
RegisterCpuInterruptHandler() function specifically) to set up its
specialized page fault handler (SmiPFHandler() -> DumpModuleInfoByIp()).
It doesn't hurt to resolve this library class for all DXE_SMM_DRIVER
modules.

Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>

git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@19050 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
2015-11-30 18:42:23 +00:00
Laszlo Ersek fc5b5e5ce0 OvmfPkg: resolve ReportStatusCodeLib for DXE_SMM_DRIVER modules
PiSmmCpuDxeSmm depends on this library class, and it's okay to resolve it
generally for all DXE_SMM_DRIVER modules.

Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>

git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@19049 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
2015-11-30 18:42:19 +00:00
Laszlo Ersek 67d8659474 OvmfPkg: LockBox: use SMM stack with -D SMM_REQUIRE
During DXE, drivers save data in the LockBox. A save operation is layered
as follows:

- The unprivileged driver wishing to store data in the LockBox links
  against the "MdeModulePkg/Library/SmmLockBoxLib/SmmLockBoxDxeLib.inf"
  library instance.

  The library allows the unprivileged driver to format requests for the
  privileged SMM LockBox driver (see below), and to parse responses.

  We apply this resolution for DXE_DRIVER modules.

- The privileged SMM LockBox driver is built from
  "MdeModulePkg/Universal/LockBox/SmmLockBox/SmmLockBox.inf". This driver
  has module type DXE_SMM_DRIVER and can access SMRAM.

  The driver delegates command parsing and response formatting to
  "MdeModulePkg/Library/SmmLockBoxLib/SmmLockBoxSmmLib.inf".

  Therefore we include this DXE_SMM_DRIVER in the build, and apply said
  resolution specifically to it.

  (Including the driver requires us to resolve a few of other library
  classes for DXE_SMM_DRIVER modules.)

- In PEI, the S3 Resume PEIM (UefiCpuPkg/Universal/Acpi/S3Resume2Pei)
  retrieves data from the LockBox. It is capable of searching SMRAM
  itself.

  We resolve LockBoxLib to
  "MdeModulePkg/Library/SmmLockBoxLib/SmmLockBoxPeiLib.inf" specifically
  for this one PEIM.

Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>

git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@19048 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
2015-11-30 18:42:15 +00:00
Laszlo Ersek 1a7edbbca1 OvmfPkg: PlatformPei: don't allocate fake lockbox if SMM_REQUIRE
Since our fake LockBox must not be selected with -D SMM_REQUIRE (see the
previous patch), it makes sense to set aside memory for it only if -D
SMM_REQUIRE is absent. Modify InitializeRamRegions() accordingly.

This patch completes the -D SMM_REQUIRE-related tweaking of the special
OVMF memory areas.

Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>

git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@19047 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
2015-11-30 18:42:10 +00:00
Laszlo Ersek 542534456b OvmfPkg: LockBoxLib: -D SMM_REQUIRE excludes our fake lockbox
When the user builds OVMF with -D SMM_REQUIRE, our LockBox implementation
must not be used, since it doesn't actually protect data in the LockBox
from the runtime guest OS. Add an according assert to
LockBoxLibInitialize().

Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>

git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@19046 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
2015-11-30 18:42:05 +00:00
Laszlo Ersek b7c14f1e43 OvmfPkg: AcpiS3SaveDxe: don't fake LockBox protocol if SMM_REQUIRE
In SVN r15306 (git commit d4ba06df), "OvmfPkg: S3 Resume: fake LockBox
protocol for BootScriptExecutorDxe", we installed a fake LockBox protocol
in OVMF's AcpiS3SaveDxe clone. While our other AcpiS3SaveDxe
customizations remain valid (or harmless), said change is invalid when
OVMF is built with -D SMM_REQUIRE and includes the real protocol provider,
"MdeModulePkg/Universal/LockBox/SmmLockBox/SmmLockBox.inf".

Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>

git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@19045 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
2015-11-30 18:42:01 +00:00
Laszlo Ersek 8dbe742d17 OvmfPkg: pull in CpuIo2Smm driver
This driver provides EFI_SMM_CPU_IO2_PROTOCOL, which the SMM core depends
on in its gEfiDxeSmmReadyToLockProtocolGuid callback
(SmmReadyToLockHandler(), "MdeModulePkg/Core/PiSmmCore/PiSmmCore.c").

Approached on a higher level, this driver provides the SmmIo member of the
EFI_SMM_SYSTEM_TABLE2 (SMST).

Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>

git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@19044 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
2015-11-30 18:41:56 +00:00
Laszlo Ersek f25cb158ea OvmfPkg: pull in the SMM IPL and SMM core
"MdeModulePkg/Core/PiSmmCore/PiSmmIpl.inf" (a DXE_RUNTIME_DRIVER)
implements the SMM Initial Program Loader. It produces
EFI_SMM_BASE2_PROTOCOL and EFI_SMM_COMMUNICATION_PROTOCOL, relying on:
- EFI_SMM_ACCESS2_PROTOCOL
  (provided by OvmfPkg/SmmAccess/SmmAccess2Dxe.inf),
- EFI_SMM_CONTROL2_PROTOCOL
  (provided by OvmfPkg/SmmControl2Dxe/SmmControl2Dxe.inf).

(The SMM IPL also depends on EFI_SMM_CONFIGURATION_PROTOCOL_GUID, but this
dependency is not enforced in the entry point. A protocol notify callback
is registered instead, hence we can delay providing that protocol via the
PiSmmCpuDxeSmm driver that is (to be) imported from UefiCpuPkg/.)

The SMM IPL loads the SMM core into SMRAM and executes it from there.
Therefore we add the SMM core to the build as well.

For the SMM core, a number of library classes need to be resolved.
Furthermore, each FDF file must provide the GenFds.py BaseTools utility
with a build rule for SMM_CORE; we copy the DXE_CORE's rule.

Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>

git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@19043 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
2015-11-30 18:41:52 +00:00
Laszlo Ersek c40e1a0cc6 OvmfPkg: implement EFI_SMM_CONTROL2_PROTOCOL with a DXE_RUNTIME_DRIVER
The EFI_SMM_COMMUNICATION_PROTOCOL implementation that is provided by the
SMM core depends on EFI_SMM_CONTROL2_PROTOCOL; see the
mSmmControl2->Trigger() call in the SmmCommunicationCommunicate() function
[MdeModulePkg/Core/PiSmmCore/PiSmmIpl.c].

Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>

git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@19042 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
2015-11-30 18:41:48 +00:00
Laszlo Ersek c5b7c805a8 OvmfPkg: add DXE_DRIVER for providing TSEG-as-SMRAM during boot-time DXE
The SMM core depends on EFI_SMM_ACCESS2_PROTOCOL. This small driver (which
is a thin wrapper around "OvmfPkg/SmmAccess/SmramInternal.c" that was
added in the previous patch) provides that protocol.

Notably, EFI_SMM_ACCESS2_PROTOCOL is for boot time only, therefore
our MODULE_TYPE is not DXE_RUNTIME_DRIVER.

Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>

git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@19041 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
2015-11-30 18:41:43 +00:00
Laszlo Ersek 9d560947f6 OvmfPkg: add PEIM for providing TSEG-as-SMRAM during PEI
"MdeModulePkg/Library/SmmLockBoxLib/SmmLockBoxPeiLib.inf" is the
LockBoxLib instance with SMRAM access for the PEI phase.

Said library instance must, and can, access the LockBox data in SMRAM
directly if it is invoked before SMBASE relocation / SMI handler
installation. In that case, it only needs PEI_SMM_ACCESS_PPI from the
platform, and it doesn't depend on EFI_PEI_SMM_COMMUNICATION_PPI.

OVMF satisfies the description in SVN r18823 ("MdeModulePkg:
SmmLockBoxPeiLib: work without EFI_PEI_SMM_COMMUNICATION_PPI"): in OVMF,
only S3Resume2Pei links against SmmLockBoxPeiLib.

Therefore, introduce a PEIM that produces the PEI_SMM_ACCESS_PPI
interface, enabling SmmLockBoxPeiLib to work; we can omit including
"UefiCpuPkg/PiSmmCommunication/PiSmmCommunicationPei.inf".

The load / installation order of S3Resume2Pei and SmmAccessPei is
indifferent. SmmAccessPei produces the gEfiAcpiVariableGuid HOB during its
installation (which happens during PEI), but S3Resume2Pei accesses the HOB
only when the DXE IPL calls its S3RestoreConfig2 PPI member, as last act
of PEI.

MCH_SMRAM_D_LCK and MCH_ESMRAMC_T_EN are masked out the way they are, in
SmmAccessPeiEntryPoint() and SmramAccessOpen() respectively, in order to
prevent VS20xx from warning about the (otherwise fully intentional)
truncation in the UINT8 casts. (Warnings reported by Michael Kinney.)

Cc: Michael Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>

git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@19040 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
2015-11-30 18:41:38 +00:00
Laszlo Ersek b09c1c6f25 OvmfPkg: PlatformPei: account for TSEG size with PcdSmmSmramRequire set
PlatformPei calls GetSystemMemorySizeBelow4gb() in three locations:

- PublishPeiMemory(): on normal boot, the permanent PEI RAM is installed
  so that it ends with the RAM below 4GB,

- QemuInitializeRam(): on normal boot, memory resource descriptor HOBs are
  created for the RAM below 4GB; plus MTRR attributes are set
  (independently of S3 vs. normal boot)

- MemMapInitialization(): an MMIO resource descriptor HOB is created for
  PCI resource allocation, on normal boot, starting at max(RAM below 4GB,
  2GB).

The first two of these is adjusted for the configured TSEG size, if
PcdSmmSmramRequire is set:

- In PublishPeiMemory(), the permanent PEI RAM is kept under TSEG.

- In QemuInitializeRam(), we must keep the DXE out of TSEG.

  One idea would be to simply trim the [1MB .. LowerMemorySize] memory
  resource descriptor HOB, leaving a hole for TSEG in the memory space
  map.

  The SMM IPL will however want to massage the caching attributes of the
  SMRAM range that it loads the SMM core into, with
  gDS->SetMemorySpaceAttributes(), and that won't work on a hole. So,
  instead of trimming this range, split the TSEG area off, and report it
  as a cacheable reserved memory resource.

  Finally, since reserved memory can be allocated too, pre-allocate TSEG
  in InitializeRamRegions(), after QemuInitializeRam() returns. (Note that
  this step alone does not suffice without the resource descriptor HOB
  trickery: if we omit that, then the DXE IPL PEIM fails to load and start
  the DXE core.)

- In MemMapInitialization(), the start of the PCI MMIO range is not
  affected.

We choose the largest option (8MB) for the default TSEG size. Michael
Kinney pointed out that the SMBASE relocation in PiSmmCpuDxeSmm consumes
SMRAM proportionally to the number of CPUs. From the three options
available, he reported that 8MB was both necessary and sufficient for the
SMBASE relocation to succeed with 255 CPUs:

- http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.bios.edk2.devel/3020/focus=3137
- http://thread.gmane.org/gmane.comp.bios.edk2.devel/3020/focus=3177

Cc: Michael Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>

git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@19039 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
2015-11-30 18:41:33 +00:00
Laszlo Ersek cdef34ec12 OvmfPkg: PlatformPei: allow caching in AddReservedMemoryBaseSizeHob()
AddReservedMemoryBaseSizeHob() should be able to set the same resource
attributes for reserved memory as AddMemoryBaseSizeHob() sets for system
memory. Add a new parameter called "Cacheable" to
AddReservedMemoryBaseSizeHob(), and set it to FALSE in the only caller we
have at the moment.

Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>

git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@19038 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
2015-11-30 18:41:29 +00:00
Laszlo Ersek efb0f16e98 OvmfPkg: decompress FVs on S3 resume if SMM_REQUIRE is set
If OVMF was built with -D SMM_REQUIRE, that implies that the runtime OS is
not trusted and we should defend against it tampering with the firmware's
data.

One such datum is the PEI firmware volume (PEIFV). Normally PEIFV is
decompressed on the first boot by SEC, then the OS preserves it across S3
suspend-resume cycles; at S3 resume SEC just reuses the originally
decompressed PEIFV.

However, if we don't trust the OS, then SEC must decompress PEIFV from the
pristine flash every time, lest we execute OS-injected code or work with
OS-injected data.

Due to how FVMAIN_COMPACT is organized, we can't decompress just PEIFV;
the decompression brings DXEFV with itself, plus it uses a temporary
output buffer and a scratch buffer too, which even reach above the end of
the finally installed DXEFV. For this reason we must keep away a
non-malicious OS from DXEFV too, plus the memory up to
PcdOvmfDecomprScratchEnd.

The delay introduced by the LZMA decompression on S3 resume is negligible.

If -D SMM_REQUIRE is not specified, then PcdSmmSmramRequire remains FALSE
(from the DEC file), and then this patch has no effect (not counting some
changed debug messages).

If QEMU doesn't support S3 (or the user disabled it on the QEMU command
line), then this patch has no effect also.

Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>

git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@19037 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
2015-11-30 18:41:24 +00:00
Laszlo Ersek 9beac0d847 OvmfPkg: Sec: assert the build-time calculated end of the scratch buffer
The DecompressMemFvs() function in "OvmfPkg/Sec/SecMain.c" uses more
memory, temporarily, than what PEIFV and DXEFV will ultimately need.
First, it uses an output buffer for decompression, second, the
decompression itself needs a scratch buffer (and this scratch buffer is
the highest area that SEC uses).

DecompressMemFvs() used to be called on normal boots only (ie. not on S3
resume), which is why the decompression output buffer and the scratch
buffer were allowed to scribble over RAM. However, we'll soon start to
worry during S3 resume that the runtime OS might tamper with the
pre-decompressed PEIFV, and we'll decompress the firmware volumes on S3
resume too, from pristine flash. For this we'll need to know the end of
the scratch buffer in advance, so we can prepare a non-malicious OS for
it.

Calculate the end of the scratch buffer statically in the FDF files, and
assert in DecompressMemFvs() that the runtime decompression will match it.

Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>

git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@19036 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
2015-11-30 18:41:20 +00:00
Laszlo Ersek 320b4f084a OvmfPkg: Sec: force reinit of BaseExtractGuidedSectionLib handler table
BaseExtractGuidedSectionLib uses a table at the static physical address
PcdGuidedExtractHandlerTableAddress, and modules that are linked against
BaseExtractGuidedSectionLib are expected to work together on that table.
Namely, some modules can register handlers for GUIDed sections, some other
modules can decode such sections with the pre-registered handlers. The
table carries persistent information between these modules.

BaseExtractGuidedSectionLib checks a table signature whenever it is used
(by whichever module that is linked against it), and at the first use
(identified by a signature mismatch) it initializes the table.

One of the module types that BaseExtractGuidedSectionLib can be used with
is SEC, if the SEC module in question runs with the platform's RAM already
available.

In such cases the question emerges whether the initial contents of the RAM
(ie. contents that predate the very first signature check) can be trusted.
Normally RAM starts out with all zeroes (leading to a signature mismatch
on the first check); however a malicious runtime OS can populate the area
with some payload, then force a warm platform reset or an S3
suspend-and-resume. In such cases the signature check in the SEC module
might not fire, and ExtractGuidedSectionDecode() might run code injected
by the runtime OS, as part of SEC (ie. with high privileges).

Therefore we clear the handler table in SEC.

See also git commit ad43bc6b2e (SVN rev 15433) -- this patch secures the
(d) and (e) code paths examined in that commit. Furthermore, a
non-malicious runtime OS will observe no change in behavior; see case (c)
in said commit.

Cc: Michael Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
[michael.d.kinney@intel.com: prevent VS20xx loop intrinsic with volatile]
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Michael Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>

git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@19035 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
2015-11-30 18:41:14 +00:00
Laszlo Ersek 1f695483e6 OvmfPkg: introduce -D SMM_REQUIRE and PcdSmmSmramRequire
This build time flag and corresponding Feature PCD will control whether
OVMF supports (and, equivalently, requires) SMM/SMRAM support from QEMU.

Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>

git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@19034 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
2015-11-30 18:41:10 +00:00
Star Zeng ece2806d02 OvmfPkg XenConsoleSerialPortLib: Implement Get(Set)Control/SetAttributes
Cc: Michael D Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Star Zeng <star.zeng@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>

git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18972 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
2015-11-26 08:51:34 +00:00
Laszlo Ersek 0f2eb31c76 OvmfPkg: QemuFlashFvbServicesRuntimeDxe: clean up includes and libraries
Before introducing the SMM driver interface, clean up #include directives
and [LibraryClasses] by:
- removing what's not directly used (HobLib and UefiLib),
- adding what's used but not spelled out (DevicePathLib),
- sorting the result.

This helps with seeing each source file's dependencies and with
determining the library classes for the SMM driver.

Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>

git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18672 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
2015-10-26 14:58:46 +00:00
Laszlo Ersek 1767877a31 OvmfPkg: QemuFlashFvbServicesRuntimeDxe: split out runtime DXE specifics
In preparation for introducing an SMM interface to this driver, move the
following traits to separate files, so that we can replace them in the new
SMM INF file:

- Protocol installations. The SMM driver will install protocol interfaces
  in the SMM protocol database, using SMM services.

- Virtual address change handler and pointer conversions. SMM drivers run
  with physical mappings and pointers must not be converted.

There are further restrictions and changes for an SMM driver, but the rest
of the code either complies with those already, or will handle the changes
transparently. For example:

- SMM drivers have access to both UEFI and SMM protocols in their entry
  points (see the PI spec 1.4, "1.7 SMM Driver Initialization"),

- MemoryAllocationLib has an SMM instance that serves allocation requests
  with the gSmst->SmmAllocatePool() service transparently, allocating
  runtime-marked SMRAM.

Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>

git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18671 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
2015-10-26 14:58:39 +00:00
Laszlo Ersek 109301e5a1 OvmfPkg: QemuFlashFvbServicesRuntimeDxe: no dual addressing needed
Currently the EFI_FW_VOL_INSTANCE and ESAL_FWB_GLOBAL structures declare
the following entries as arrays, with two entries each:

- EFI_FW_VOL_INSTANCE.FvBase[2]
- ESAL_FWB_GLOBAL.FvInstance[2]

In every case, the entry at subscript zero is meant as "physical address",
while the entry at subscript one is meant as "virtual address" -- a
pointer to the same object. The virtual address entry is originally
initialized to the physical address, and then it is converted to the
virtual mapping in FvbVirtualddressChangeEvent().

Functions that (a) read the listed fields and (b) run both before and
after the virtual address change event -- since this is a runtime DXE
driver -- derive the correct array subscript by calling the
EfiGoneVirtual() function from UefiRuntimeLib.

The problem with the above infrastructure is that it's entirely
superfluous.

EfiGoneVirtual() "knows" whether EFI has gone virtual only because the
UefiRuntimeLib constructor registers the exact same kind of virtual
address change callback, and the callback flips a static variabe to TRUE,
and EfiGoneVirtual() queries that static variable.

In effect this means for QemuFlashFvbServicesRuntimeDxe: "when there is a
virtual address change, convert the entries with subscript one from
physical to virtual, and from then on use the entries with subscript one".

This would only make sense if QemuFlashFvbServicesRuntimeDxe ever needed
the original (physical) addresses (ie. the entries with subscript zero)
after the virtual address change, but that is not the case.

Replace the arrays with single elements. The subscript zero elements
simply disappear, and the single elements take the role of the prior
subscript one elements.

Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>

git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18670 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
2015-10-26 14:58:33 +00:00
Laszlo Ersek f97a5b5e4c OvmfPkg: QemuFlashFvbServicesRuntimeDxe: remove FvbScratchSpace field
The ESAL_FWB_GLOBAL.FvbScratchSpace array is never initialized (it
contains garbage from AllocateRuntimePool()). Its element at subscript one
(=FVB_VIRTUAL), containing garbage as well, is converted to virtual
mapping. Then the array is never used again.

Remove it.

Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>

git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18669 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
2015-10-26 14:58:26 +00:00
Laszlo Ersek a05aff5655 OvmfPkg: QemuFlashFvbServicesRuntimeDxe: remove FvbDevLock field
The EFI_FW_VOL_INSTANCE.FvbDevLock member is initialized and then never
used. Remove it.

Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>

git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@18668 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
2015-10-26 14:58:20 +00:00