audk/UefiCpuPkg
Jiaxin Wu 589f2e49e5 UefiCpuPkg/PiSmmCpuDxeSmm: Fix CP Exception when CET enable
Root cause:
1. Before DisableReadonlyPageWriteProtect() is called, the return
address (#1) is pushed in shadow stack.
2. CET is disabled.
3. DisableReadonlyPageWriteProtect() returns to #1.
4. Page table is modified.
5. EnableReadonlyPageWriteProtect() is called, but the return
address (#2) is not pushed in shadow stack.
6. CET is enabled.
7. EnableReadonlyPageWriteProtect() returns to #2.
#CP exception happens because the actual return address (#2)
doesn't match the return address stored in shadow stack (#1).

Analysis:
Shadow stack will stop update after CET disable (DisableCet() in
DisableReadOnlyPageWriteProtect), but normal smi stack will be
continue updated with the function called and return
(DisableReadOnlyPageWriteProtect & EnableReadOnlyPageWriteProtect),
thus leading stack mismatch after CET re-enabled (EnableCet() in
EnableReadOnlyPageWriteProtect).

According SDM Vol 3, 6.15-Control Protection Exception:
Normal smi stack and shadow stack must be matched when CET enable,
otherwise CP Exception will happen, which is caused by a near RET
instruction.

CET is disabled in DisableCet(), while can be enabled in
EnableCet(). This way won't cause the problem because they are
implemented in a way that return address of DisableCet() is
poped out from shadow stack (Incsspq performs a pop to increases
the shadow stack) and EnableCet() doesn't use "RET" but "JMP" to
return to caller. So calling EnableCet() and DisableCet() doesn't
have the same issue as calling DisableReadonlyPageWriteProtect()
and EnableReadonlyPageWriteProtect().

With above root cause & analysis, define below 2 macros instead of
functions for WP & CET operation:
WRITE_UNPROTECT_RO_PAGES (Wp, Cet)
WRITE_PROTECT_RO_PAGES (Wp, Cet)
Because DisableCet() & EnableCet() must be in the same function
to avoid shadow stack and normal SMI stack mismatch.

Note: WRITE_UNPROTECT_RO_PAGES () must be called pair with
WRITE_PROTECT_RO_PAGES () in same function.

Change-Id: I4e126697efcd8dbfb4887da034d8691bfca969e3
Cc: Eric Dong <eric.dong@intel.com>
Cc: Ray Ni <ray.ni@intel.com>
Cc: Zeng Star <star.zeng@intel.com>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Rahul Kumar <rahul1.kumar@intel.com>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jiaxin Wu <jiaxin.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ray Ni <ray.ni@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Dong <eric.dong@intel.com>
2023-11-10 01:21:12 +00:00
..
Application/Cpuid UefiCpuPkg: Calculate DisplayFamily correctly 2023-03-07 10:42:38 +00:00
CpuDxe UefiCpuPkg/CpuDxe: Eliminate the unused variable. 2023-10-12 07:30:46 +00:00
CpuDxeRiscV64 UefiCpuPkg: RISC-V: Support MMU with SV39/48/57 mode 2023-07-15 14:10:18 +00:00
CpuFeatures UefiCpuPkg: Apply uncrustify changes 2021-12-07 17:24:28 +00:00
CpuIo2Dxe UefiCpuPkg: Apply uncrustify changes 2021-12-07 17:24:28 +00:00
CpuIo2Smm UefiCpuPkg: Apply uncrustify changes 2021-12-07 17:24:28 +00:00
CpuIoPei UefiCpuPkg: Apply uncrustify changes 2021-12-07 17:24:28 +00:00
CpuMpPei UefiCpuPkg/CpuMpPei: Conditionally enable PAE paging in 32bit mode 2023-05-31 04:48:36 +00:00
CpuS3DataDxe UefiCpuPkg: Update code to be more C11 compliant by using __func__ 2023-04-10 14:19:57 +00:00
CpuTimerDxeRiscV64 UefiCpuPkg: CpuTimerDxeRiscV64: Fix timer event not working correctly 2023-07-02 10:33:11 +00:00
Include UefiCpuPkg/MtrrLib: Add API MtrrGetMemoryAttributesInMtrrSettings. 2023-10-09 08:22:02 +00:00
Library UefiCpuPkg: Correct file description for MpHandOff header file 2023-10-31 20:55:37 +00:00
MicrocodeMeasurementDxe UefiCpuPkg/MicrocodeMeasurementDxe: Fix exception 2023-03-10 07:13:14 +00:00
PiSmmCommunication UefiCpuPkg: Apply uncrustify changes 2021-12-07 17:24:28 +00:00
PiSmmCpuDxeSmm UefiCpuPkg/PiSmmCpuDxeSmm: Fix CP Exception when CET enable 2023-11-10 01:21:12 +00:00
ResetVector UefiCpuPkg/ResetVector: Remove AP waking vector from ResetVector 2023-09-18 02:39:25 +00:00
SecCore UefiCpuPkg/SecCore: Remove AP waking Vector logic in SecCore 2023-09-18 02:39:25 +00:00
SecMigrationPei UefiCpuPkg: Apply uncrustify changes 2021-12-07 17:24:28 +00:00
Test UefiCpuPkg: Update code to be more C11 compliant by using __func__ 2023-04-10 14:19:57 +00:00
Universal/Acpi/S3Resume2Pei UefiCpuPkg/S3Resume2Pei: assert for invalid excution mode combo 2023-09-08 06:19:34 +00:00
UefiCpuPkg.ci.yaml UefiCpuPkg/UefiCpuPkg.ci.yaml: Ignore RISC-V file 2023-02-16 05:53:28 +00:00
UefiCpuPkg.dec UefiCpuPkg: RISC-V: MMU: Introduce a PCD for SATP mode 2023-10-17 07:44:25 +00:00
UefiCpuPkg.dsc UefiCpuPkg: RISC-V: Support MMU with SV39/48/57 mode 2023-07-15 14:10:18 +00:00
UefiCpuPkg.uni UefiCpuPkg: Add PCD to control SMRR enable & SmmFeatureControl support 2022-08-31 04:23:55 +00:00
UefiCpuPkgExtra.uni UefiCpuPkg: Replace BSD License with BSD+Patent License 2019-04-09 10:58:28 -07:00