In function PeiUsbReadCapacity(), the following expression:
LastBlock = (Data.LastLba3 << 24) |
(Data.LastLba2 << 16) |
(Data.LastLba1 << 8) |
Data.LastLba0;
(There is also a similar case in function PeiUsbReadFormattedCapacity().)
will involve undefined behavior in signed left shift operations.
Since Data.LastLbaX is of type UINT8, they will be promoted to int (32
bits, signed) first, and then perform the left shift operation.
According to the C11 spec, Section 6.5.7:
4 The result of E1 << E2 is E1 left-shifted E2 bit positions; vacated
bits are filled with zeros. If E1 has an unsigned type, the value
of the result is E1 * 2^E2 , reduced modulo one more than the
maximum value representable in the result type. If E1 has a signed
type and nonnegative value, and E1 * 2^E2 is representable in the
result type, then that is the resulting value; otherwise, the
behavior is undefined.
So if bit 7 of Data.LastLba3 is 1, (Data.LastLba3 << 24) will be out of
the range within int type. The undefined behavior of the signed left shift
might incur potential issues.
This commit will add an explicit UINT32 type cast for Data.LastLba3 to
refine the codes.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Hao Wu <hao.a.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Feng Tian <feng.tian@intel.com>
a2617ed627