* In the Intel whitepaper:
--v--
A Tour Beyond BIOS -- Secure SMM Communication
https://github.com/tianocore/tianocore.github.io/wiki/EDK-II-Security-White-Papershttps://github.com/tianocore-docs/Docs/raw/master/White_Papers/A_Tour_Beyond_BIOS_Secure_SMM_Communication.pdf
--^--
bullet#3 in section "Assumption and Recommendation", and bullet#4 in "Call
for action", recommend enabling the (adaptive) Memory Type Information
feature.
* In the Intel whitepaper:
--v--
A Tour Beyond BIOS -- Memory Map and Practices in UEFI BIOS
https://github.com/tianocore/tianocore.github.io/wiki/EDK-II-white-papershttps://github.com/tianocore-docs/Docs/raw/master/White_Papers/A_Tour_Beyond_BIOS_Memory_Map_And_Practices_in_UEFI_BIOS_V2.pdf
--^--
figure#6 describes the Memory Type Information feature in detail; namely
as a feedback loop between the Platform PEIM, the DXE IPL PEIM, the DXE
Core, and BDS.
Implement the missing PlatformPei functionality in OvmfPkg, for fulfilling
the Secure SMM Communication recommendation.
In the longer term, OVMF should install the WSMT ACPI table, and this
patch contributes to that.
Notes:
- the step in figure#6 where the UEFI variable is copied into the HOB is
covered by the DXE IPL PEIM, in the DxeLoadCore() function,
- "PcdResetOnMemoryTypeInformationChange" must be reverted to the DEC
default TRUE value, because both whitepapers indicate that BDS needs to
reset the system if the Memory Type Information changes.
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=386
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200310222739.26717-6-lersek@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Leif Lindholm <leif@nuviainc.com>
Introduce the Q35SmramAtDefaultSmbaseInitialization() function for
detecting the "SMRAM at default SMBASE" feature.
For now, the function is only a skeleton, so that we can gradually build
upon the result while the result is hard-coded as FALSE. The actual
detection will occur in a later patch.
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1512
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200129214412.2361-6-lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
(This is a replacement for commit 39b9a5ffe6 ("OvmfPkg/PlatformPei: fix
MTRR for low-RAM sizes that have many bits clear", 2019-05-16).)
Reintroduce the same logic as seen in commit 39b9a5ffe6 for the pc
(i440fx) board type.
For q35, the same approach doesn't work any longer, given that (a) we'd
like to keep the PCIEXBAR in the platform DSC a fixed-at-build PCD, and
(b) QEMU expects the PCIEXBAR to reside at a lower address than the 32-bit
PCI MMIO aperture.
Therefore, introduce a helper function for determining the 32-bit
"uncacheable" (MMIO) area base address:
- On q35, this function behaves statically. Furthermore, the MTRR setup
exploits that the range [0xB000_0000, 0xFFFF_FFFF] can be marked UC with
just two variable MTRRs (one at 0xB000_0000 (size 256MB), another at
0xC000_0000 (size 1GB)).
- On pc (i440fx), the function behaves dynamically, implementing the same
logic as commit 39b9a5ffe6 did. The PciBase value is adjusted to the
value calculated, similarly to commit 39b9a5ffe6. A further
simplification is that we show that the UC32 area size truncation to a
whole power of two automatically guarantees a >=2GB base address.
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1859
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daude <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
This reverts commit 39b9a5ffe6.
The original fix for <https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1814>
triggered a bug / incorrect assumption in QEMU.
QEMU assumes that the PCIEXBAR is below the 32-bit PCI window, not above
it. When the firmware doesn't satisfy this assumption, QEMU generates an
\_SB.PCI0._CRS object in the ACPI DSDT that does not reflect the
firmware's 32-bit MMIO BAR assignments. This causes OSes to re-assign
32-bit MMIO BARs.
Working around the problem in the firmware looks less problematic than
fixing QEMU. Revert the original changes first, before implementing an
alternative fix.
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1859
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daude <philmd@redhat.com>
Assume that we boot OVMF in a QEMU guest with 1025 MB of RAM. The
following assertion will fire:
> ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status = Out of Resources)
> ASSERT OvmfPkg/PlatformPei/MemDetect.c(696): !EFI_ERROR (Status)
That's because the range [1025 MB, 4 GB) that we try to mark as
uncacheable with MTRRs has size 3071 MB:
0x1_0000_0000
-0x0_4010_0000
--------------
0x0_BFF0_0000
The integer that stands for the uncacheable area size has 11 (eleven) bits
set to 1. As a result, covering this size requires 11 variable MTRRs (each
MTRR must cover a naturally aligned, power-of-two sized area). But, if we
need more variable MTRRs than the CPU can muster (such as 8), then
MtrrSetMemoryAttribute() fails, and we refuse to continue booting (which
is justified, in itself).
Unfortunately, this is not difficult to trigger, and the error message is
well-hidden from end-users, in the OVMF debug log. The following
mitigation is inspired by SeaBIOS:
Truncate the uncacheable area size to a power-of-two, while keeping the
end fixed at 4 GB. Such an interval can be covered by just one variable
MTRR.
This may leave such an MMIO gap, between the end of low-RAM and the start
of the uncacheable area, that is marked as WB (through the MTRR default).
Raise the base of the 32-bit PCI MMIO aperture accordingly -- the gap will
not be used for anything.
On Q35, the minimal 32-bit PCI MMIO aperture (triggered by RAM size 2815
MB) shrinks from
0xE000_0000 - 0xAFF0_0000 = 769 MB
to
0xE000_0000 - 0xC000_0000 = 512 MB
On i440fx, the minimal 32-bit PCI MMIO aperture (triggered by RAM size
3583 MB) shrinks from
0xFC00_0000 - 0xDFF0_0000 = 449 MB
to
0xFC00_0000 - 0xE000_0000 = 448 MB
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Ref: https://bugzilla.tianocore.org/show_bug.cgi?id=1814
Ref: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1666941
Ref: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1701710
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daude <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
This is for conformance with the TCG "Platform Reset Attack Mitigation
Specification". Because clearing the CPU caches at boot doesn't impact
performance significantly, do it unconditionally, for simplicity's
sake.
Flush the cache on all logical processors, thanks to
EFI_PEI_MP_SERVICES_PPI and CacheMaintenanceLib.
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Cc: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Cc: Anthony Perard <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Cc: Julien Grall <julien.grall@linaro.org>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.1
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Anthony PERARD <anthony.perard@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Regression-tested-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael D Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>
[lersek@redhat.com: remove bogus Message-Id line from commit msg]
Secure Encrypted Virtualization (SEV) guest VMs have the concept of
private and shared memory. Private memory is encrypted with the
guest-specific key, while shared memory may be encrypted with hypervisor
key. Certain types of memory (namely instruction pages and guest page
tables) are always treated as private memory by the hardware.
For data memory, SEV guest VMs can choose which pages they would like
to be private. The choice is done using the standard CPU page tables
using the C-bit. When building the initial page table we mark all the
memory as private.
The patch sets the memory encryption PCD. The PCD is consumed by the
following edk2 modules, which manipulate page tables:
- PEI phase modules: CapsulePei, DxeIplPeim, S3Resume2Pei.
CapsulePei is not used by OVMF. DxeIplPeim consumes the PCD at the
end of the PEI phase, when it builds the initial page tables for the
DXE core / DXE phase. S3Resume2Pei does not consume the PCD in its
entry point function, only when DxeIplPeim branches to the S3 resume
path at the end of the PEI phase, and calls S3Resume2Pei's
EFI_PEI_S3_RESUME2_PPI.S3RestoreConfig2() member function.
Therefore it is safe to set the PCD for these modules in PlatformPei.
- DXE phase modules: BootScriptExecutorDxe, CpuDxe, PiSmmCpuDxeSmm.
They are all dispatched after the PEI phase, so setting the PCD for
them in PlatformPei is safe. (BootScriptExecutorDxe is launched "for
real" in the PEI phase during S3 resume, but it caches the PCD into a
static variable when its entry point is originally invoked in DXE.)
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Recognize an extended TSEG when available in
Q35TsegMbytesInitialization(), and set both PcdQ35TsegMbytes (for
OvmfPkg/SmmAccess) and "mQ35TsegMbytes" (for PlatformPei's own use)
accordingly. The new logic interfaces with the QEMU feature added in QEMU
commit 2f295167e0c4 ("q35/mch: implement extended TSEG sizes",
2017-06-08).
At this point we have to explicitly restrict Q35TsegMbytesInitialization()
to the Q35 board, but that's OK, because Q35TsegMbytesInitialization() is
only called when PcdSmmSmramRequire is set, and for that Q35 is already an
enforced requirement.
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Suggested-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
In one of the next patches we'll turn PcdQ35TsegMbytes into a dynamic PCD,
to be set by PlatformPei. Introduce the Q35TsegMbytesInitialization()
function and the "mQ35TsegMbytes" global variable to support this.
Q35TsegMbytesInitialization() manages the PCD and caches its final value
into "mQ35TsegMbytes". Call Q35TsegMbytesInitialization() from
InitializePlatform() just in time for the current PCD consumers,
PublishPeiMemory(), InitializeRamRegions() and QemuInitializeRam() --
which is called from InitializeRamRegions() -- to be rebased on top of
"mQ35TsegMbytes".
Call Q35TsegMbytesInitialization() only when PcdSmmSmramRequire is TRUE,
given that PcdQ35TsegMbytes is consumed in that case only.
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
These settings will allow CpuMpPei and CpuDxe to wait for the initial AP
check-ins exactly as long as necessary.
It is safe to set PcdCpuMaxLogicalProcessorNumber and
PcdCpuApInitTimeOutInMicroSeconds in OvmfPkg/PlatformPei.
OvmfPkg/PlatformPei installs the permanent PEI RAM, producing
gEfiPeiMemoryDiscoveredPpiGuid, and UefiCpuPkg/CpuMpPei has a depex on
gEfiPeiMemoryDiscoveredPpiGuid.
It is safe to read the fw_cfg item QemuFwCfgItemSmpCpuCount (0x0005). It
was added to QEMU in 2008 as key FW_CFG_NB_CPUS, in commit 905fdcb5264c
("Add common keys to firmware configuration"). Even if the key is
unavailable (or if fw_cfg is entirely unavailable, for example on Xen),
QemuFwCfgRead16() will return 0, and then we stick with the current
behavior.
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Jeff Fan <jeff.fan@intel.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Under certain circumstances, QEMU exposes the "etc/msr_feature_control"
fw_cfg file, with a 64-bit little endian value. The firmware is supposed
to write this value to MSR_IA32_FEATURE_CONTROL (0x3a), on all processors,
on the normal and the S3 resume boot paths.
Utilize EFI_PEI_MPSERVICES_PPI to implement this feature.
Cc: Jeff Fan <jeff.fan@intel.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Michael Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>
Fixes: https://github.com/tianocore/edk2/issues/97
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Fan <jeff.fan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Since PlatformBootManagerLib do not run memory test
to convert untested memory to tested.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ruiyu Ni <ruiyu.ni@intel.com>
Tested-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
AddReservedMemoryBaseSizeHob() should be able to set the same resource
attributes for reserved memory as AddMemoryBaseSizeHob() sets for system
memory. Add a new parameter called "Cacheable" to
AddReservedMemoryBaseSizeHob(), and set it to FALSE in the only caller we
have at the moment.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@19038 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
We'll soon increase the maximum guest-physical RAM size supported by OVMF.
For more RAM, the DXE IPL is going to build more page tables, and for that
it's going to need a bigger chunk from the permanent PEI RAM.
Otherwise CreateIdentityMappingPageTables() would fail with:
> DXE IPL Entry
> Loading PEIM at 0x000BFF61000 EntryPoint=0x000BFF61260 DxeCore.efi
> Loading DXE CORE at 0x000BFF61000 EntryPoint=0x000BFF61260
> AllocatePages failed: No 0x40201 Pages is available.
> There is only left 0x3F1F pages memory resource to be allocated.
> ASSERT .../MdeModulePkg/Core/DxeIplPeim/X64/VirtualMemory.c(123):
> BigPageAddress != 0
(The above example belongs to the artificially high, maximal address width
of 52, clamped by the DXE core to 48. The address width of 48 bits
corresponds to 256 TB or RAM, and requires a bit more than 1GB for paging
structures.)
Cc: Maoming <maoming.maoming@huawei.com>
Cc: Huangpeng (Peter) <peter.huangpeng@huawei.com>
Cc: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Cc: Brian J. Johnson <bjohnson@sgi.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brian J. Johnson <bjohnson@sgi.com>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@17719 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
QEMU indicates whether S3 is supported or not in the
fw-cfg interface.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@15293 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
In the next commit we will update the Xen boot path
to also use this function.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@15206 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
This will be called from a unified MemDetect function.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@15203 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
MemDetect actully does too many things, the underlying platform might
want to have more control over memory layout.
Extract the functionality of publishing PEI memory to a dedicated
function.
Also fixed wrong comment while I was there.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@14944 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
This is useful for initializing memory map.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Wei Liu <wei.liu2@citrix.com>
Reviewed-by: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
git-svn-id: https://svn.code.sf.net/p/edk2/code/trunk/edk2@14943 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
* Make PlatformPei aware of Xen
* Fix assigned PIO and MMIO ranges to be compatible with Xen
* Reserve Xen HVM address range
* Publish XenInfo HOB
* Don't program PIIX4 PMBA for Xen
Signed-off-by: Andrei Warkentin <andreiw@motorola.com>
Reviewed-by: gavinguan
Signed-off-by: jljusten
git-svn-id: https://edk2.svn.sourceforge.net/svnroot/edk2/trunk/edk2@12091 6f19259b-4bc3-4df7-8a09-765794883524
Laszlo Ersek
Michael D Kinney
Marc-André Lureau
Brijesh Singh
Ruiyu Ni
Jordan Justen
Wei Liu
jljusten
hhtian