The retry mechanism will bring issue if the usb device is unplugged
from XHCI HC but s/w is trying to access it through BlockIo. The
current cmd will get device error return status, but the sequential
cmds will be timeout. This behavior will cause system unresponsive
for a long while and bring bad user experience.
So we break the retry loop if found device error.
Cc: Star Zeng <star.zeng@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Feng Tian <feng.tian@intel.com>
The last TRB in transfer ring is a LINK type TRB, which shouldn't
be accounted as a valid item in IsAsyncIntTrb().
Without this fix, the original algo will bring issue on those URBs
whose TRBs crosses the transfer ring.
Cc: Star Zeng <star.zeng@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Feng Tian <feng.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Star Zeng <star.zeng@intel.com>
This change is used to remove the port status polling in port reset
functions.
Why it's needed is because:
1) The same polling on same port has taken place prior to this removed
one. See UsbEnumeratePort()->GetPortStatus(). So this polling in
UsbEnumerateNewDev()->ResetPort() is redundant.
2) EDKII Xhci driver hooks all GetPortStatus() operations. If we don't
remove this one, XHCI driver's XhcPollPortStatusChange() may enter twice
in reset process and wrongly think the device is unplugged.
Cc: Star Zeng <star.zeng@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Feng Tian <feng.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Star Zeng <star.zeng@intel.com>
The Host Controller reset has been done at EDKII UHCI/EHCI/XHCI, The
original code will do twice host controller initialization which is
unnecessary. It also bring issues on some USB HCs.
Cc: Star Zeng <star.zeng@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Feng Tian <feng.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Star Zeng <star.zeng@intel.com>
> cc1: warnings being treated as errors
> MdeModulePkg/Bus/Pci/PciHostBridgeDxe/PciHostBridge.c:
> In function 'GetProposedResources':
> MdeModulePkg/Bus/Pci/PciHostBridgeDxe/PciHostBridge.c:1388:
> error: integer constant is too large for 'long' type
Append a ULL suffix to the replacement text of PCI_RESOURCE_LESS that is
aligned with the style of the EFI_RESOURCE_SATISFIED and
EFI_RESOURCE_NOT_SATISFIED macros.
Cc: Ruiyu Ni <ruiyu.ni@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Section 7.8.2 of the PCI Express specification (r4.0 v0.3), entitled "PCI
Express Capabilities Register (Offset 02h)", and section 7.8.9 "Slot
Capabilities Register (Offset 14h)" of the same, describe the conditions
when a PCIe port should be considered "supporting hotplug":
- it should be a root complex port or a switch downstream port, and
- it should have the "Slot Implemented" bit set in the Express
Capabilities Register, and
- it should have the "Hot-Plug Capable" bit set in the Slot Capabilities
Register.
The first two sub-conditions are already implemented in at least two open
source projects I could find:
- in SeaBIOS by Marcel Apfelbaum: "hw/pci: reserve IO and mem for pci
express downstream ports with no devices attached"
<https://code.coreboot.org/p/seabios/source/commit/3aa31d7d6375>,
- in edk2 itself, in the implementation of the "PCI" UEFI Shell command:
see the "PcieExplainTypeSlot" case label in function
PciExplainPciExpress(), file
"ShellPkg/Library/UefiShellDebug1CommandsLib/Pci.c".
PciBusDxe recognizes such PCIe ports as bridges, but it doesn't realize
they support hotplug. In turn PciBusDxe omits getting any resource padding
information from the platform's EFI_PCI_HOT_PLUG_INIT_PROTOCOL for these
bridges:
GatherPpbInfo() [PciEnumeratorSupport.c]
GetResourcePaddingPpb() [PciResourceSupport.c]
GetResourcePaddingForHpb() [PciHotPlugSupport.c]
IsPciHotPlugBus() [PciHotPlugSupport.c]
//
// returns FALSE
//
//
// the following is not reached:
//
gPciHotPlugInit->GetResourcePadding()
Implement a function called SupportsPcieHotplug() for identifying such
ports, and call it from IsPciHotPlugBus() (after the call to IsSHPC()).
Cc: "Johnson, Brian J." <bjohnson@sgi.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Fish <afish@apple.com>
Cc: Feng Tian <feng.tian@intel.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>
Cc: Ruiyu Ni <ruiyu.ni@intel.com>
Cc: Star Zeng <star.zeng@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ruiyu Ni <Ruiyu.ni@intel.com>
The PCI Hot Plug capability register block is marked with capability ID
0x0C (EFI_PCI_CAPABILITY_ID_SHPC), not 0x06
(EFI_PCI_CAPABILITY_ID_HOTPLUG).
This bug prevents PciBusDxe from recognizing whether a PCI-to-PCI bridge
supports hotplug. In turn the platform's EFI_PCI_HOT_PLUG_INIT_PROTOCOL is
not consulted for resource padding information:
GatherPpbInfo() [PciEnumeratorSupport.c]
GetResourcePaddingPpb() [PciResourceSupport.c]
GetResourcePaddingForHpb() [PciHotPlugSupport.c]
IsPciHotPlugBus() [PciHotPlugSupport.c]
IsSHPC() [PciHotPlugSupport.c]
//
// returns FALSE
//
//
// the following is not reached:
//
gPciHotPlugInit->GetResourcePadding()
Look for the correct capability ID.
Cc: "Johnson, Brian J." <bjohnson@sgi.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Andrew Fish <afish@apple.com>
Cc: Feng Tian <feng.tian@intel.com>
Cc: Jordan Justen <jordan.l.justen@intel.com>
Cc: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael Kinney <michael.d.kinney@intel.com>
Cc: Ruiyu Ni <ruiyu.ni@intel.com>
Cc: Star Zeng <star.zeng@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ruiyu Ni <Ruiyu.ni@intel.com>
If there is no port multiplier (PortMultiplierPort = 0xFFFF), current code
in functions TransferAtaDevice() and TrustTransferAtaDevice() will always
set the DEV bit of the ATA device register. It causes that ATA commands
cannot be sent to some ATA hard drives.
Cc: Feng Tian <feng.tian@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Hao Wu <hao.a.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Feng Tian <feng.tian@intel.com>
- abstrated to abstracted
- accessibla to accessible
- addres to address
- apropriate to appropriate
- arry to array
- availabe to available
- avaliable to available
- becasue to because
- correponding to corresponding
- etablished to established
- exeuction to execution
- extensiable to extensible
- fileds to fields
- loadding to loading
- ptototypes to prototypes
- prococol protocol
- requried to required
- resoruce to resource
- runing to running
- uild to build
Cc: Star Zeng <star.zeng@intel.com>
Cc: Feng Tian <feng.tian@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Giri P Mudusuru <giri.p.mudusuru@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Star Zeng <star.zeng@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Feng Tian <feng.tian@intel.com>
The commit makes sure that the elements in array 'SwitchResp' get
initialized before being used.
Cc: Feng Tian <feng.tian@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Hao Wu <hao.a.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Feng Tian <feng.tian@intel.com>
This change is to avoid UEFI SCT failure as UEFI SCT has no knowledge
about how to accessing a EMMC RPMB partition.
The user needs to access RPMB partition should get access through
EFI_SD_MMC_PASS_THRU protocol with authentication key & mac.
Cc: Hao Wu <hao.a.wu@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Feng Tian <feng.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hao Wu <hao.a.wu@intel.com>
We have to upgrade the TPL level used by SdMmc stack because the
following flow:
DiskIo2ReadWriteDisk() in logical partition -> PartitionReadBlocksEx()
in logical partition at TPL callback level -> ProbeMediaStatusEx()
with sync request -> DiskIo2ReadWriteDisk() in physical partition ->
waiting for async task completion.
if the low layer driver doesn't run at TPL_NOTIFY level, it will have
no time to trigger async task and cause system hang.
Cc: Hao Wu <hao.a.wu@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Feng Tian <feng.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hao Wu <hao.a.wu@intel.com>
According to spec if the length of a descriptor is smaller than
what the specification defines, then the host shall ignore it.
However if the size is greater than expected the host will ignore
the extra bytes and start looking for the next descriptor
at the end of actual length returned. Original check did not
handle the latter case correctly and only allowed descriptors
with lengths exactly as defined in specification.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Evgeny Yakovlev <insoreiges@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Feng Tian <feng.tian@intel.com>
This delay is necessary for eMMC reset to working properly.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Joe Zhou <shjzhou@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcin Wojtas <mw@semihalf.com>
Reviewed-by: Feng Tian <feng.tian@intel.com>
It is enough to set PxCMD.FRE bit, which cause HBA to post received FISes
into the FIS receive area. According to AHCI Specification, only polling on
PxCMD.FRE to be cleared is necessary, when it is needeed to stop FIS engine
(eg. in order to change PxCMD.FB address).
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Jan Dabros <jsd@semihalf.com>
Signed-off-by: Marcin Wojtas <mw@semihalf.com>
Reviewed-by: Feng Tian <feng.tian@intel.com>
It is the follow up of 3ab41b7a32
to replace UnicodeStrToAsciiStr/AsciiStrToUnicodeStr with
UnicodeStrToAsciiStrS/AsciiStrToUnicodeStrS.
Cc: Jiewen Yao <jiewen.yao@intel.com>
Cc: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
Cc: Eric Dong <eric.dong@intel.com>
Cc: Feng Tian <feng.tian@intel.com>
Cc: Ruiyu Ni <ruiyu.ni@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Star Zeng <star.zeng@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jaben Carsey <jaben.carsey@intel.com>
If there is no multiplier, the DEV bit of the ATA device register would
always be set. It causes that some ATA hard drives don't response the
ATA identity command sent to them.
Below is the description about DEV bit in ATA spec:
A device is selected when the DEV bit of the Device register is equal to
the device number assigned to the device by means of a Device 0/Device 1
jumper or switch, or use of the CSEL signal.
Below is the description about DEV bit in SATA spec:
When the DEV bit in the Device register is set to one, selecting the
non-existent Device 1, the host adapter shall respond to register reads
and writes as specified for a Device 0 with no Device 1 present, as
defined in the ATA/ATAPI-5 standard.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Cinnamon Shia <cinnamon.shia@hpe.com>
Reviewed-by: Feng Tian <feng.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Hao Wu <hao.a.wu@intel.com>
The Maximum Queue Entries Supported (MQES) field in the CAP (Controller
Capabilities) register for a NVMe controller restrict the maximum
individual queue size that the controller supports.
The origin code does not check this value and always uses a hardcode value
when creating I/O submission/completion queues for asynchronous
transmission. The hardcode value might be larger than the MQES field, this
will lead to an 'Invalid Queue Size' error when creating I/O
submission/completion queues.
The patch will add checks to make sure proper queue size is passed when
creating I/O submission/completion queues.
Cc: Feng Tian <feng.tian@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Hao Wu <hao.a.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Feng Tian <feng.tian@Intel.com>
Move NvmExpressHci.h definitions to a public industry standard
header in MdePkg. The NvmExpressHci.h contains definitions based
on the NVMe v1.1 specification. These definitions should be in
a public header so that clients of the NVMe passthru protocol
can use them to execute NVMe commands.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Darbin Reyes <darbin.emm.reyes@hpe.com>
Reviewed-by: Samer El-Haj-Mahmoud <samer.el-haj-mahmoud@hpe.com>
Reviewed-by: Feng Tian <feng.tian@intel.com>
The driver entry point calls gDS->SetMemorySpaceAttributes().
This interface may return EFI_NOT_AVAILABLE_YET when CPU Arch
protocol is not available.
So we need to list CpuArch protocol in its INF dependency section.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ruiyu Ni <ruiyu.ni@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Liming Gao <liming.gao@intel.com>
PciBus driver originally always degrade (64->32) the MMIO resource
for PCI BAR when the PCI device contains option ROM.
But the degrade causes the PCI device can only use resource below 4GB
which makes the resource allocation fails when the PCI device wants
very big MMIO.
The patch follows the PI spec (ECR 1529) to honor the granularity
setting for PCI BAR from IncompatiblePciDeviceSupport so that even
for PCI device which contains option ROM, the degrade doesn't happen
if IncompatiblePciDeviceSupport returns 64 as granularity.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ruiyu Ni <ruiyu.ni@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Fan <jeff.fan@intel.com>
Tested-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Remove "Efi" from gEfiIncompatiblePciDeviceSupport to shorten
the global variable name.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ruiyu Ni <ruiyu.ni@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jeff Fan <jeff.fan@intel.com>
Tested-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
This patch implements the EFI_ERASE_BLOCK_PROTOCOL in ScsiDiskDxe driver.
For now, the codes support the erase block feature only on Universal Flash
Storage (UFS) devices.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Hao Wu <hao.a.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Feng Tian <feng.tian@intel.com>
Together with EFI_BLOCK_IO_PROTOCOL, EFI_BLOCK_IO2_PROTOCOL is also
produced on NVMe devices.
The following Block I/O 2 functions are implemented:
Reset
ReadBlocksEx
WriteBlocksEx
FlushBlocksEx
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Hao Wu <hao.a.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Feng Tian <feng.tian@intel.com>
When PcdPciDisableBusEnumeration is enabled, the PciBus driver
might get into a dead loop if the secondary bus register on PCI
bridge is not programmed or programmed improperly. Adding this
check to avoid any potential dead loop caused by this.
Cc: Feng Tian <feng.tian@intel.com>
Cc: Star Zeng <star.zeng@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Maurice Ma <maurice.ma@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ruiyu Ni <ruiyu.ni@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Lee Leahy <Leroy.p.leahy@intel.com>
The Mantis ticket 1353 <https://mantis.uefi.org/mantis/view.php?id=1353>
and Mantis ticket 1472 <https://mantis.uefi.org/mantis/view.php?id=1472>
updated the description of the port multiplier port number parameter in
SATA Device Path Node and ATA Pass-Through Protocol.
Now, this parameter should be set to 0xFFFF instead of 0 to indicate that
an ATA device is directly attached on the controller port.
Please note that this is an incompatible change. The consumer of SATA
device path or ATA_PASS_THRU needs to re-examine its usage to follow UEFI
2.5 mantis 1353 and 1472.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Hao Wu <hao.a.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Feng Tian <feng.tian@intel.com>
Change PciHostBridgeDxe driver to not install the
PciHostBridgeResourceAllocation protocol and let
PciRootBridgeIo.Configuration() return the correct PCI resource
assignment information when the ResourceAssigned is TRUE.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ruiyu Ni <ruiyu.ni@intel.com>
Cc: Jeff Fan <jeff.fan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
When the aperture base equals to aperture limit, the old code treats
the aperture as non-existent. It's not correct because it indicates
a range starting with base and the length is 1.
The new code corrects the comparing bug.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ruiyu Ni <ruiyu.ni@intel.com>
Cc: Jeff Fan <jeff.fan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
The patch aligns to the IntelFrameworkModulePkg/Bus/Isa/IsaSerialDxe
driver not flush the UART in Reset() and SetAttributes() function.
It was found the flush causes hang on certain PCI serial devices.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ruiyu Ni <ruiyu.ni@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Jin <eric.jin@intel.com>
Before switch to a bus mode, we need check if the SD device supports
this bus mode.
Cc: Wu, Hao A <hao.a.wu@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Feng Tian <feng.tian@intel.com>
The original code is using ADMA mode to do clock tuning procedure. It
may have problem on some SD/MMC host controllers as there is no way to
know when to send next tuning cmd.
Update it to PIO mode to strictly follow SD Host Controller Simplified
Specification 3.0 Figure 2-29. By this way, if the Buffer Read Ready
interrupt is set, we could know it's ok to send the next clock tuning
cmd.
Cc: Wu, Hao A <hao.a.wu@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Feng Tian <feng.tian@intel.com>
The original code has a bug to calculate which clock freq should be
used when the target clock freq is larger than the BaseClock Freq
provided by the system.
Cc: Wu, Hao A <hao.a.wu@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Feng Tian <feng.tian@intel.com>
Check if the card is identified/initialized correctly. if not, break
the following cmd execution through PassThru()/ResetDevice().
Cc: Wu, Hao A <hao.a.wu@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Feng Tian <feng.tian@intel.com>
The "IoAlign" field in EFI_BLOCK_IO_MEDIA of an NVMe device is not
initialized properly, leading to a zero value for this field.
It should be initialized from the "IoAlign" field in the
EFI_NVM_EXPRESS_PASS_THRU_MODE structure maintained by the NVMe
controller.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Hao Wu <hao.a.wu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Feng Tian <feng.tian@intel.com>
The USB flash drive with Vendor ID 0x1516 (CompUSA) and Product ID 0x6221
returns a broken "Supported VPD Pages" VPD page. In particular, the
PageLength field has the invalid value 0x0602 (decimal 1538).
This prevents the loop from terminating that scans for the Block Limits
VPD page code in ScsiDiskInquiryDevice():
for (Index = 0; Index < PageLength; Index++) {
because the Index variable has type UINT8, and it wraps from 255 to 0,
without ever reaching PageLength (1538), and because
EFI_SCSI_PAGE_CODE_BLOCK_LIMITS_VPD does not occur at offsets 0 through
255.
* The fix is not to change the type of Index to UINT16 or a wider type.
Namely, section
7.8.14 Supported VPD Pages VPD page
in the "SCSI Primary Commands - 4" (SPC-4) specification names the
following requirement:
The supported VPD page list shall contain a list of all VPD page codes
(see 7.8) implemented by the logical unit in ascending order beginning
with page code 00h.
Since page codes are 8-bit unsigned quantities, it follows that the
maximum size for the Supported VPD Pages VPD page is 0x100 bytes, in
which every possible page code (0x00 through 0xFF) will be found, before
the UINT8 offset wraps around.
(EFI_SCSI_SUPPORTED_VPD_PAGES_VPD_PAGE.SupportedVpdPageList is correctly
sized as well, in "MdePkg/Include/IndustryStandard/Scsi.h".)
* Instead, add sanity checks that enforce the above requirement. If the
device breaks the spec, simply fall back to the "Block Limits page
absent" case.
Cc: Feng Tian <feng.tian@intel.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Ruiyu Ni <ruiyu.ni@intel.com>
Cc: Star Zeng <star.zeng@intel.com>
Ref: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1330955
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Feng Tian <feng.tian@intel.com>
If the current PCI configuration requires no resources to be allocated at
all (i.e., unpopulated bus), the PCI enumeration code creates a single
ACPI_ADDRESS_SPACE_DESCRIPTOR memory descriptor with all fields cleared.
This is rejected by the SubmitResources() implementation of the generic
PciHostBridgeDxe in the following way:
PciHostBridge: SubmitResources for PcieRoot(0x0)
Mem: Granularity/SpecificFlag = 0 / 00
Length/Alignment = 0x0 / 0x0
PciBus: HostBridge->SubmitResources() - Invalid Parameter
ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status = Invalid Parameter)
ASSERT [PciBusDxe] .../PciBusDxe/PciLib.c(561): !EFI_ERROR (Status)
So instead, create the empty configuration as a single entry of type
EFI_ACPI_END_TAG_DESCRIPTOR.
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Ruiyu Ni <ruiyu.ni@intel.com>
Phase Tag, SqTdbl/CqHdbl and SqBuffer/CqBuffer should be cleared in
NvmeControllerInit() to make HC functionality work when user invokes
NvmeBlockIoReset().
Cc: Simon (Xiang) Lian-SSI <simon.lian@ssi.samsung.com>
Cc: Star Zeng <star.zeng@intel.com>
Contributed-under: TianoCore Contribution Agreement 1.0
Signed-off-by: Feng Tian <feng.tian@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Star Zeng <star.zeng@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon (Xiang) Lian-SSI <simon.lian@ssi.samsung.com>